Apostichopus japonicus culture pond self arrangement is inhaled end device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of apostichopus japonicus culture pond drainage system, relate in particular to a kind of simple in structure, with low cost, inhale the end easy to operate, can keep the clean apostichopus japonicus culture pond self arrangement of cultivate water to inhale end device.
Background technology
Stichopus japonicus (Stichopus japonicas) is under the jurisdiction of Echinodermata (Echinodermata), Holothuroidea (Holothuroidea or Holothurioidea), and stichopus japonicus belongs to (Stichopus).Inhabit intertidal zone, subtidal zone, happiness is dwelt at the bottom of current delay fine sand seabed steady, that marine alga is abundant and cay and is lived.Stichopus japonicus nutritive value is high, and ancients find " its benefit warm in nature, sufficient enemy's ginseng ", because benefiting action is gained the name.Stichopus japonicus meat is soft tender, nutritious, typical high protein, low fat food, flavour fat is beautiful, and local flavor is graceful, is the name food delicacies having long enjoyed a good reputation, one of seafood delights " eight delicacies ", equally celebrated for their achievements with bird's nest, abalone, shark's fin, on refined taste, often playing the part of the role of " axle of presenting a theatrical performance as the last item on a programme ", be regarded as one of soul of Chinese meal.
Traditional propagate stichopus japonicus artificially and adopt the mode of throwing in adherance at the bottom of culturing pool pond, this mode exists many problems: change water, the operation element of falling pond amount is large, the time is long, and inconvenience, at the bottom of stichopus japonicus is positioned at pond and on net sheet, is not easy to the end clearly; Most importantly, during cultivating, all need to throw in a large amount of bait every day in culturing pool, in the higher environment of temperature, remaining bait and the metabolite of stichopus japonicus cannot be discharged culturing pool completely, in time, easily putrid and deteriorated, at the bottom of causing pond, blackening is fouled, and affects normal growth, survival rate and the water quality of stichopus japonicus.Therefore need now a kind of novel apostichopus japonicus culture pond that can address the above problem to inhale end device.
Summary of the invention
The present invention changes water inconvenience in order to solve culturing pool in above-described prior art, at the bottom of pond, clean and thoroughly do not cause not in time water quality to degenerate, the deficiency of the smelly grade of blackening at the bottom of pond, propose a kind of simple in structure, design ingenious, with low cost, easy and simple to handle, during being convenient to apostichopus japonicus culture, blowdown conveniently, particularly can be inhaled end device by apostichopus japonicus culture pond clean at the bottom of still guaranteeing every Tianchi during apostichopus japonicus culture, water cleaning.
The present invention is technical solution problem by the following technical programs:
A kind of apostichopus japonicus culture pond self arrangement is inhaled end device, the device that comprises T-shaped hollow tube and T-shaped hollow tube is rotated, described T-shaped hollow tube comprises turning handle and connection handle, described turning handle closed at both ends, bottom is provided with several soil pick-up holes, and described soil pick-up is sealedly connected with flexible pipe on hole.
The length that self arrangement of the present invention is inhaled the preferred described flexible pipe of end device makes to contact at the bottom of the pond of flexible pipe and culturing pool.
When practical application, the connection handle of T-shaped hollow tube is connected with the mudhole of central authorities at the bottom of culturing pool, at the bottom of connection rear hose can touch culturing pool just, or slightly long, the nest of curling up contacts to earth, and during in use T-shaped hollow tube rotation, can drive the effect at the bottom of the flexible pipe contacting to earth plays clean pond.
The diameter that self arrangement of the present invention is inhaled the preferred described flexible pipe of end device is 5~10mm.
According to the different breeding stage of stichopus japonicus, varying in size of stichopus japonicus seedling, can select the flexible pipe of different-diameter, and suitable hose diameter optionally makes the metabolite discharge of remaining bait and stichopus japonicus and prevents stichopus japonicus seedling discharge.
Self arrangement of the present invention is inhaled end device, the described device of T-shaped hollow tube rotation that makes has following two kinds of optimal ways, be to be connected with a stay cord at least one end of described turning handle, the other end of stay cord extends to ground, can manually pull in use stay cord to make T-shaped hollow tube rotation; Another kind of optimal way is that rotating shaft is installed, rotating shaft is connected with turning handle by two pivoted arms, the mid point of described two pivoted arms and turning handle is equidistantly fixedly installed on turning handle, described rotating shaft can be rotated around its central axis by being installed on the motor driving on ground, and the rotation of rotating shaft can drive T-shaped hollow tube to rotate by pivoted arm.
Self arrangement of the present invention is inhaled end device and is preferably also comprised the mesh bag that prevents that stichopus japonicus from misprinting.Selecting on the basis of suitable diameter flexible pipe, for further preventing that stichopus japonicus seedling is sucked away, it is 5~20 object mesh bags that mesh is preferably installed on turning handle, mesh bag covers flexible pipe, a network interface is arranged at mesh bag bottom, the diameter of network interface equates with connection handle, and connection handle stretches out from network interface, and the edge of network interface is fixedly connected with connection handle.
Compared with the existing technology, tool has the following advantages in the present invention:
1. apostichopus japonicus culture pond self arrangement suction end apparatus structure of the present invention is simple, design ingenious, the pond bottom blowdown that can make apostichopus japonicus culture falls pond by original 4-5 day and becomes and inhale the end every day one, this just makes the workload of the blowdown of falling pond work greatly reduce, and can keep the stable of cultivate water environment, so just avoided during cultivating, in the situation of a large amount of input bait, because of remaining bait and excreta, cannot get rid of completely and cause the situation that blackening is fouled at the bottom of pond to occur, guarantee normal growth, the survival rate of culturing stichopus japonicus;
2. select the flexible pipe of suitable diameter, or at flexible pipe, add again mesh bag outward again, can effectively prevent that stichopus japonicus seedling is discharged from, and prevents from causing economic loss;
3. adopt self arrangement of the present invention to inhale end device and carry out blowdown work, only need a small amount of water can complete clean at the bottom of pond at every turn, without falling pond, can reach using water wisely and can guarantee the object of water quality again;
4. the manufacturing process of apostichopus japonicus culture pond self arrangement suction end device of the present invention is simple, and cost of manufacture is cheap, easy to use, and blowdown voluntarily does not need the guiding of pouring water, and is particularly suitable for applying in the art, has possessed market prospects widely.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 4 width of the present invention,
Fig. 1. in embodiment 1, self arrangement is inhaled the schematic diagram that end device is mounted to culturing pool;
Fig. 2. the apostichopus japonicus culture pond self arrangement in embodiment 1 is inhaled the structural representation of end device;
Fig. 3. in embodiment 2, self arrangement is inhaled the schematic diagram that end device is mounted to culturing pool;
Fig. 4. the self arrangement in embodiment 2 is inhaled the structural representation of end device and mesh bag thereof;
Wherein: 2. stay cord, 3. rotating shaft, 4. motor, 5. mesh bag, 51. network interfaces, 6. blow-off pipe, 7. sewage draining exit, 8. water discharging valve, 9. gauge tap, 10. pivoted arm, 11. turning handles, 12. connection handles, 13. mudholes, 14. flexible pipes.
Embodiment
Following non-limiting example can make the present invention of those of ordinary skill in the art's comprehend, but does not limit the present invention in any way.
Embodiment 1
A kind of apostichopus japonicus culture pond self arrangement is inhaled end device, as shown in Figure 2, comprise T-shaped hollow tube and the stay cord 2 being connected with one end of T-shaped hollow tube, T-shaped hollow tube is comprised of turning handle 11 and connection handle 12, turning handle 11 closed at both ends, bottom is provided with several soil pick-up holes 13, is sealedly connected with flexible pipe 14 on soil pick-up hole 13, and the diameter of described flexible pipe 14 is 0.5cm.
As shown in Figure 1, described self arrangement is inhaled to end device and by connection handle 12, insert the sewage draining exit 7 of apostichopus japonicus culture pond, be connected with blow-off pipe 6, be mounted to after culturing pool, T-shaped hollow tube is rotatable; At the bottom of the bottom of flexible pipe 14 can contact the pond of culturing pool; Water discharging valve 8 is installed in blow-off pipe, and the gauge tap 9 of water discharging valve 8 is installed on ground.
When needs carry out blowdown work to apostichopus japonicus culture pond, first by gauge tap 9, open water discharging valve 8, under the effect of pool inner water pressure, water at the bottom of pond can enter T-shaped hollow tube by the flexible pipe 14 on soil pick-up hole 13, by blow-off pipe 6, discharge again, in draining simultaneously, pull stay cord 2, T-shaped hollow tube is rotated in pond, the flexible pipe contacting to earth can be by the dirt sinking at the bottom of pond, the particles such as stichopus japonicus excreta and remaining bait stir, be suspended in water, by flexible pipe 14, discharge, in addition, by the stirring of T-shaped hollow tube, mobile current can also sweep away the dirt that is attached to pool wall, for pool wall, also can play certain cleaning effect.Under the effect of this device, without falling pond, only need simple operations, can complete blowdown work, and can carry out every day, sustainability keeps the clean of culturing pool, and only needs to discharge a small amount of water and can complete cleaning at every turn, and without the water of culturing pool is all emitted, can reach the object conserving water.
Embodiment 2
A kind of apostichopus japonicus culture pond self arrangement is inhaled end device, as shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, comprise T-shaped hollow tube, rotating shaft 3, motor 4 and mesh bag 5, T-shaped hollow tube is comprised of turning handle 11 and connection handle 12, turning handle 11 closed at both ends, and bottom is provided with several soil pick-up holes 13, on soil pick-up hole 13, be sealedly connected with flexible pipe 14, on T-shaped hollow tube, be symmetrically connected with two pivoted arms 10, pivoted arm 10 is connected with rotating shaft 3, and rotating shaft 3 is connected with the motor 4 on ground by two bevel gears 41.Mesh bag 5 upper ends are fixed on turning handle 11, and flexible pipe 14 is covered, and mesh bag 5 bottoms have a network interface 51, and network interface 51 diameters are identical with connection handle 12 diameters, and connection handle 12 stretches out by network interface 51, and the surrounding of network interface 51 is fixedly connected with connection handle 12.The diameter of described flexible pipe 14 is 0.8cm, and the mesh of described mesh bag 5 is 8 orders.
As shown in Figure 3, described self arrangement is inhaled to end device and by connection handle 12, insert the sewage draining exit 7 of apostichopus japonicus culture pond, be connected with blow-off pipe 6, T-shaped hollow tube can rotate by connection handle 12, after installation, at the bottom of described flexible pipe can contact the pond of culturing pool; Water discharging valve 8 is installed in blow-off pipe 6, and ground is provided with the gauge tap 9 of water discharging valve 8.
When needs carry out blowdown work to apostichopus japonicus culture pond, by gauge tap 9, open water discharging valve 8, under the effect of pool inner water pressure, water at the bottom of pond can enter T-shaped hollow tube by the flexible pipe 14 on soil pick-up hole 13, by blow-off pipe 6, discharge, meanwhile, open the motor 4 on ground, motor 4 rotates around its central axis by two intermeshing bevel gear 41 drive shafts, thereby drive T-shaped hollow tube to rotate in pond, the flexible pipe now contacting to earth is by the dirt sinking at the bottom of pond, stichopus japonicus excreta and remaining bait etc. stir, by mesh bag 5 and flexible pipe 14, discharge, by the double inhibition of mesh bag 5 and flexible pipe 14, can effectively prevent that stichopus japonicus seedling from being misprinted.In addition,, by the stirring of T-shaped hollow tube, mobile current can also sweep away the dirt that is attached to pool wall, for pool wall, also can play certain cleaning effect.Under the effect of this device, without falling pond, only need simple operations, can complete blowdown work, and can carry out every day, sustainability keeps the clean of culturing pool, and only needs to discharge a small amount of water and can complete cleaning at every turn, and without the water of culturing pool is all emitted, can reach the object conserving water.