CN203504970U - Whole-film micro-ridge film-covering and soil-covering machine - Google Patents
Whole-film micro-ridge film-covering and soil-covering machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203504970U CN203504970U CN201320522228.8U CN201320522228U CN203504970U CN 203504970 U CN203504970 U CN 203504970U CN 201320522228 U CN201320522228 U CN 201320522228U CN 203504970 U CN203504970 U CN 203504970U
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- film
- covering
- micro
- ridge
- sprocket wheel
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Abstract
The utility model relates to the field of agricultural machines, in particular to a whole-film micro-ridge film-covering and soil-covering machine which is high in mechanical degree and integrates rotary tillage, micro-ridging, film covering, soil covering, and hole punching. The whole-film micro-ridge film-covering and soil-covering machine comprises a rack, a suspension frame, a differential housing, a rotary tillage mechanism, a film covering mechanism, and a soil covering mechanism. The differential housing is provided with a left chain wheel and a right chain wheel. The rotary tillage mechanism is arranged under the front portion of the rack and comprises a rotary tiller and a rotary tiller chain wheel. The soil covering mechanism is arranged above the middle of the rack. The film covering mechanism is arranged behind the rack. The machine further comprises a film pricking mechanism and a gutter-plough. The film pricking mechanism is arranged behind the film covering mechanism. The gutter-plough is fixed under the middle of the rack through a plough frame. The machine is high in mechanical degree, simple and convenient to operate, capable of reducing labor intensity, high in working efficiency, standard in ridging, capable of preserving temperature and soil moisture, even in soil covering, capable of collecting rain and saving water, and capable of planting in a micro-ridge mode, and bringing convenience to large-scale close planting water-saving cultivation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of agricultural machinery, is specifically related to the micro-ridge of a kind of full film overlay film drag links.
Background technology
At present, full film covers furrow culture technique and has obtained application more and more widely, rotary tillage in prior art, ridging, overlay film, earthing all-in-one are ditched by rotary blade, the middle ridge that forms, can only form ridge two ditches at every turn, although what realize is ridge furrow drilling cultural technique, but ridge is all relative wide with ditch, row spacing is greater than 40cm, and ditch is wider than 20cm, is only adapted to the thin planting crops such as corn, potato, vegetables, water-saving culture limitation is large, water enters in irrigation ditch from water delivery ditch simultaneously, need artificial bundle hole, otherwise water can not be penetrated into soil; Micro-ridge of the prior art overlay film drag links, need manual operation, and labour intensity is large, and mechanization degree is low, can not reach dense planting crop large-scale planting.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide the high micro-ridge of the full film overlay film drag links in rotary tillage, Wei Long, overlay film, earthing, bundle hole that integrate of a kind of mechanization degree.
For this reason, the utility model adopts following technical scheme: the micro-ridge of a kind of full film overlay film drag links, comprise frame, hanger bracket, differential box, rotary tillage mechanism, film-covering mechanism, casing mechanism, described differential box is provided with left sprocket wheel, right sprocket wheel, described rotary tillage mechanism is located at the front lower place of frame, described rotary tillage mechanism comprises rotovator, rotovator sprocket wheel, described casing mechanism is located at the top, middle part of frame, described film-covering mechanism is located at the rear of frame, also comprise Zha Mo mechanism, furrow plough, described Zha Mo mechanism comprises pricks film wheel carrier and pricks film wheel, described bundle film wheel is fixed on frame rear by pricking film wheel carrier, described furrow plough is fixed on frame below.
Described bundle film wheel is at least three, is evenly arranged in and pricks on film wheel carrier.
Described casing mechanism comprises earthing belt, belt upper roller, belt bottom roller, soil guiding board, described belt bottom roller two ends are arranged with gauge wheel, the rear of described belt upper roller is provided with hack axle, described hack axle is provided with hack axle sprocket wheel, described hack axle sprocket wheel is connected with left sprocket wheel by chain, described belt upper roller is provided with belt shaft sprocket wheel, and described belt shaft sprocket wheel is connected with right sprocket wheel by chain, and described soil guiding board is located at the below of hack axle.
Described casing mechanism also comprises adjusting yoke.
The angle of inclination of described earthing belt is 30 °～60 °.
Described film-covering mechanism is comprised of biofilm crossbeam and pressing film roller, and described biofilm crossbeam is connected with frame.
Described furrow plough is at least three.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, mechanization degree is high, easy and simple to handle, has reduced labour intensity, and operating efficiency is high, ridging standard, and insulation soil moisture conservation, earthing is even, and rain collecting and water saving is convenient to dense planting crop large-scale planting.
2, integrate rotary tillage, Wei Long, overlay film, earthing, bundle hole, easy to operate, time and labour saving.
3, frame is general, and furrow plough is adjustable, according to the different furrow ploughs of adjusting of the kind of kind of plant, configures, and full machine structure is sub-assembly, and adjustment, maintenance easily, can reach multiple ridging film coating technique parameter and agriculture requirement.
4, micro-ridge plantation, can realize the full film of dense planting crop and cover furrow cultivation, and collection rain is effective, and the speed of pouring water is fast, and the loss of moisture is few, generally can 100 cubic metres of left and right of mu water saving.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the micro-ridge of full film overlay film drag links structural representation.
In figure: 1, hanger bracket 2, frame 3, rotovator 4, differential box 5, belt bottom roller 6, furrow plough 7, plow frame 8, belt sprocket wheel 9, biofilm crossbeam 10, pressing film roller 11, soil guiding board 12, bundle film wheel carrier 13, bundle film wheel 14, adjusting yoke 15, hack axle 16, belt upper roller 17, hack axle sprocket wheel 18, earthing belt 20, rotovator sprocket wheel 21, gauge wheel 41, left sprocket wheel 42, right sprocket wheel.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further details.
As shown in Figure 1, the micro-ridge of a kind of full film overlay film drag links comprise frame 2, hanger bracket 1, differential box 4, rotary tillage mechanism, film-covering mechanism, casing mechanism, differential box 4 is connected with output power shaft after tractor by universal joint, be provided with left sprocket wheel 41, right sprocket wheel 42, rotary tillage mechanism is located at the front lower place of frame 2, rotary tillage mechanism comprises rotovator 3, rotovator sprocket wheel 20, casing mechanism is located at the top, middle part of frame 2, film-covering mechanism is located at the rear of frame 2, also comprise Zha Mo mechanism, furrow plough 6, Zha Mo mechanism comprises pricks film wheel carrier 12 and pricks film wheel 13, described bundle film wheel 13 is fixed on frame 2 rears by pricking film wheel carrier 12, furrow plough 6 is fixed on below in frame 1 by plow frame 7.
Described bundle film wheel 13 is at least three, is evenly arranged in and pricks on film wheel carrier 12, corresponding with the furrow of furrow plough 6.
Casing mechanism comprises earthing belt 18, belt upper roller 16, belt bottom roller 5, soil guiding board 11, described belt bottom roller 5 two ends are arranged with gauge wheel 21, the rear of belt upper roller 16 is provided with hack axle 15, hack axle 15 is provided with hack axle sprocket wheel 17, hack axle sprocket wheel 17 is connected with left sprocket wheel 41 by chain, belt upper roller 16 is provided with belt shaft sprocket wheel 8, and described belt shaft sprocket wheel 8 is connected with right sprocket wheel 42 by chain, and soil guiding board 11 is located at the below of hack axle 15.
Casing mechanism also comprises adjusting yoke 14.
The angle of inclination of earthing belt 18 is 30 °～60 °.
Film-covering mechanism is comprised of biofilm crossbeam 9 and pressing film roller 10, and described biofilm crossbeam 9 is connected with frame 1.
Described furrow plough 6 is at least three, according to different dense planting crop-plantings, requires to adjust spacing.
The course of work: after tractor, output power shaft connects differential box 4 by universal joint, left sprocket wheel 41 connects rotovator sprocket wheel 20 and hack axle sprocket wheel 17 by chain, right sprocket wheel 42 is connected with belt sprocket wheel 8 by chain, drive rotovator 3, belt upper roller 16, belt bottom roller 5, hack axle 15 rotates, tractor is to front haulage, rotovator 20 is thrown to part soil on earthing belt 18 when ploughing, furrow plough 6 is realized trench digging by traction, ridging, making row spacing is 15-40 centimetre, furrow width is 10-20 centimetre, realize micro-ridge, mulch film launches by pressing film roller 10, earthing belt 18 is transported to hack axle 15 soil, hack axle 15 falls into soil guiding board 11 after pulverizing, by adjusting yoke 14, regulate the gap of soil guiding board 11, the thickness of earthing on controlling diaphragm, by soil guiding board 11, be evenly sprinkling upon on face, bundle film wheel 13 below rotates by being pulled in furrow, realize and on film, prick water seepage hole.
By it, be arranged on the adjustment of furrow plough 6 numbers on plow frame, can play many ridges, the full film that is applicable to the dense planting crops such as barley, wheat, rape, flax covers furrow cultivation, the latter linked bundle film of frame 2 wheel is pricked out micro-sky by being rotated in ditch, play the effect of collection rain, infiltration, reach water saving object, the gauge wheel 21 that is arranged on belt bottom roller 5 both sides keeps earthing belt 18 and ground to have space, can not cause hilling to earthing belt 18 to rotate.
Claims (7)
1. the micro-ridge of full film overlay film drag links, comprise frame, hanger bracket, differential box, rotary tillage mechanism, film-covering mechanism, casing mechanism, described differential box is provided with left sprocket wheel, right sprocket wheel, described rotary tillage mechanism is located at the front lower place of frame, described rotary tillage mechanism comprises rotovator, rotovator sprocket wheel, described casing mechanism is located at the top, middle part of frame, described film-covering mechanism is located at the rear of frame, it is characterized in that: also comprise Zha Mo mechanism, furrow plough (6), described Zha Mo mechanism comprises pricks film wheel carrier (12) and pricks film and take turns (13), described bundle film wheel (13) is fixed on frame (2) rear by pricking film wheel carrier (12), described furrow plough (6) is fixed on frame (2) below.
2. the micro-ridge of full film according to claim 1 overlay film drag links, is characterized in that: described bundle film wheel (13) is at least three, are evenly arranged in and prick on film wheel carrier (12).
3. the micro-ridge of full film according to claim 1 overlay film drag links, it is characterized in that: described casing mechanism comprises earthing belt (18), belt upper roller (16), belt bottom roller (5), soil guiding board (11), described belt bottom roller (5) two ends are arranged with gauge wheel (21), the rear of described belt upper roller (16) is provided with hack axle (15), described hack axle (15) is provided with hack axle sprocket wheel (17), described hack axle sprocket wheel (17) is connected with left sprocket wheel (41) by chain, described belt upper roller (16) is provided with belt shaft sprocket wheel (8), described belt shaft sprocket wheel (8) is connected with right sprocket wheel (42) by chain, described soil guiding board (11) is located at the below of hack axle (15).
4. the micro-ridge of full film according to claim 3 overlay film drag links, is characterized in that: described casing mechanism also comprises adjusting yoke (14).
5. according to the micro-ridge of the full film overlay film drag links described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: the angle of inclination of described earthing belt (18) is 30 °～60 °.
6. the micro-ridge of full film according to claim 1 overlay film drag links, is characterized in that: described film-covering mechanism is comprised of biofilm crossbeam (9) and pressing film roller (10), and described biofilm crossbeam (9) is connected with frame (2).
7. the micro-ridge of full film according to claim 1 overlay film drag links, is characterized in that: described furrow plough (6) is at least three.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320522228.8U CN203504970U (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Whole-film micro-ridge film-covering and soil-covering machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320522228.8U CN203504970U (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Whole-film micro-ridge film-covering and soil-covering machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203504970U true CN203504970U (en) | 2014-04-02 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320522228.8U Expired - Fee Related CN203504970U (en) | 2013-08-26 | 2013-08-26 | Whole-film micro-ridge film-covering and soil-covering machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203504970U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999586A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-27 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Rotary tillage full-mulching ridger |
| CN104521644A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 平顶山市烟草公司汝州市分公司 | Single-ridge double-row full-automatic film mulching machine |
| CN106171386A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of Arid Regions of Northern dense planting crop micro-ridge mulch bunch planting collection rain cultural method |
| CN112544321A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-03-26 | 广州洪茂科技有限公司 | Artificial mulching film perforating and laying device |
| CN113396762A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-17 | 高俊凯 | Mulching film soil filling device for vegetable planting and using method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-08-26 CN CN201320522228.8U patent/CN203504970U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103999586A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2014-08-27 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | Rotary tillage full-mulching ridger |
| CN103999586B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-23 | 青海林丰农牧机械制造有限公司 | The full overlay film ridger of rotary tillage |
| CN104521644A (en) * | 2015-02-02 | 2015-04-22 | 平顶山市烟草公司汝州市分公司 | Single-ridge double-row full-automatic film mulching machine |
| CN106171386A (en) * | 2016-07-06 | 2016-12-07 | 甘肃省农业科学院旱地农业研究所 | A kind of Arid Regions of Northern dense planting crop micro-ridge mulch bunch planting collection rain cultural method |
| CN112544321A (en) * | 2021-01-07 | 2021-03-26 | 广州洪茂科技有限公司 | Artificial mulching film perforating and laying device |
| CN113396762A (en) * | 2021-07-09 | 2021-09-17 | 高俊凯 | Mulching film soil filling device for vegetable planting and using method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140402 Termination date: 20140826 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |