CN203502709U - Vertical-orientation liquid crystal display integrating touch control function - Google Patents
Vertical-orientation liquid crystal display integrating touch control function Download PDFInfo
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- CN203502709U CN203502709U CN201320609728.5U CN201320609728U CN203502709U CN 203502709 U CN203502709 U CN 203502709U CN 201320609728 U CN201320609728 U CN 201320609728U CN 203502709 U CN203502709 U CN 203502709U
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Abstract
A vertical-orientation liquid crystal display integrating the touch control function comprises an upper layer transparent ITO glass substrate and a lower layer transparent ITO glass substrate and is characterized in that the outer surface of the upper layer transparent ITO glass substrate is provided with a transparent indium tin oxide induction electrode. Compared with a vertical-orientation liquid crystal display with the integrated touch control function in the prior art, the vertical-orientation liquid crystal display has the advantages that due to the fact that the induction electrode is integrated on the liquid crystal display, a layer of indium tin oxide coating film with the thickness of about 25 nanometers is additionally arranged, but an external keyboard is eliminated, dozens of square centimeters of product surface area can be saved, and the size of the overall machine is greatly shrunken; due to the fact that the vertical-orientation liquid crystal and the double-shaft compensation film are adopted, optical path difference in all visual directions can be compensated for, and therefore high-contrast display effect can be achieved nearly in any visual angle. Due to the adoption of the capacitance-type induction mode, a user does not need to press the vertical-orientation liquid crystal display like pressing the keyboard, infinite times of clicking can be achieved theoretically, the service life is longer, and better human-computer interaction effect can be achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of liquid crystal display of household electrical appliances, more specifically to a kind of vertical orientation liquid crystal display of integrated touch controllable function.
Background technology
Along with the high speed development of electrical appliance industry and the continuous variation of consumption appliance idea, people improve greatly for the requirement of the display performance of household electrical appliances display device and the touch-control system of man-machine interaction thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, in prior art, for household electrical appliances, show and the device of touch-control, normally by these two of external keyboard and common twisted nematic liquid crystal displays independently device form.Wherein twisted nematic liquid crystal display mainly comprises following structure: the transparent ito glass of the transparent ito glass in upper strata and lower floor, on the inside surface of the transparent ito glass of levels, be coated with polyimide, between two layers of polyimide, be perfused with twisted nematic liquid crystal layer, on the outside surface of the transparent ito glass of levels, attach wired polaroid.
There is following shortcoming in above-mentioned such structure:
1, volume is larger.Because liquid crystal display and external connection keyboard generally need to be arranged in same plane, both to occupy certain area, complete machine area must be increased accordingly.And sometimes in order to save volume, have to the area of liquid crystal display to be reduced to very little (such as common air-conditioning remote control), visuality is too poor, causes certain customers' reading difficulty.
2, element is many, except liquid crystal display, also will have keyboard plastic parts, keyboard conducting resinl and the corresponding PCB of keyboard, and these all want mold, makes integral member cost and die cost high.
3, twisted nematic liquid crystal display poor contrast, narrow viewing angle can only be seen display pattern clearly in less scope.Household electrical appliances such as washing machine, electromagnetic oven particularly, because the position of installing fixes, as figure tri-, for the different consumer of height, the line of vision angle of observation is also all different, if narrow viewing angle cannot be seen some consumer clearly displaying contents.
4, the principle of key board is to be generally out of shape by the pressing keys of exerting oneself, upper two carbon electrodes of extruding conducting resinl contact PCB make electrode short circuit and realize, permanent firmly pressing keys, button and conducting resinl, carbon electrode are are all worn and torn, affect outward appearance, even when conducting resinl or carbon electrode may wear to a certain degree, can occur cannot conducting functional bad generation.Thereby the life-span of key board is limited.
5, man-machine interaction impression is poor.External keyboard is in the situation that the light such as night are poor, human eye cannot be seen clearly, cause operation inconvenience, such as a lot of air-conditioning remote controls just exist this problem, in the situation that not turning on light night, be difficult to keyboard to operate, even add background light under keyboard, the effect of improvement is also general, and adds background light and also can further strengthen the manufacturing cost of product.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the shortcoming large for prior art volume, cost is high, display effect is poor, the life-span is limited, man-machine interaction sense is poor etc., a kind of vertical orientation liquid crystal display of integrated touch controllable function is provided, and the vertical orientation liquid crystal display of this integrated touch controllable function can make that complete machine structure is less, display comparison degree is better, visual sees that the angle life-span wider, that click is longer, man-machine interaction sense is better.The technical scheme adopting is as follows:
A vertical orientation liquid crystal display for integrated touch controllable function, comprises the transparent ito glass substrate of the transparent ito glass substrate in upper strata and lower floor, it is characterized in that: the outside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate in described upper strata has the transparent induction electrode of tin indium oxide.
Scheme preferably, the thickness range of described indium tin oxide transparent induction electrode is 20-30 nanometer.
Scheme preferably, the outside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate in described upper strata is provided with upper strata elliptic polarization mating plate, upper strata elliptic polarization mating plate is positioned at indium tin oxide transparent induction electrode top, and the structure of upper strata elliptic polarization mating plate is double-deck TAC therebetween one deck PVA, and the upper strata of TAC is biaxial compensation film.Wherein, TAC layer adopts insulating material.
Scheme preferably, the outside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate of described lower floor is provided with lower floor's elliptic polarization mating plate, and its structure is double-deck TAC therebetween one deck PVA, and the upper strata of TAC is biaxial compensation film.Wherein, TAC layer adopts conductive material.
Scheme preferably, the inside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate in described upper strata and the transparent ito glass substrate of lower floor has respectively LCD to show conductive electrode and polyimide alignment layers, between upper and lower polyimide alignment layers, be injected with vertical orientation type liquid crystal layer, the anisotropy that described vertical orientation type liquid crystal layer inside includes specific inductive capacity is negative liquid crystal.
The utility model beneficial effect is against existing technologies, due to liquid crystal display integrated induction electrode, having increased thickness is only the indium oxide layer tin plated film of 25 nanometer left and right, but cancelled external keyboard, the product surface that can save dozens of square centimeter is long-pending, and the volume of complete machine is greatly reduced; Owing to having adopted vertical orientation liquid crystal and biaxial compensation film, the optical path difference of each line of vision is all compensated, therefore almost at any visual angle, can realize the display effect of high-contrast; Owing to adopting capacitive induction mode, do not need firmly to press as keypad, can realize unlimited click, longer service life in theory; Owing to having cancelled external keyboard, can utilize the area of saving, what the area of liquid crystal display was done is larger, be beneficial to and see displaying contents clearly, and because the button of induction is integrated on display pattern, therefore shown pattern is the position of button, in the time of operation, eyes are being seen display, do not exist traditional structure need to not stop like that to switch sight line between display and keyboard, and when light is poor, do not see the situation of keyboard, easy maloperation, thereby obtain better man-machine interaction effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is traditional LC D and keyboard structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the angular field of view schematic diagram that traditional structure is applied to washing machine;
Fig. 3 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is the angular field of view schematic diagram that the utility model is applied to washing machine.
Fig. 5 is upper strata elliptic polarization sheet structure schematic diagram;
Tu6Shi lower floor elliptic polarization sheet structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation that the utility model is applied to electric cooker.
Embodiment
As shown in Fig. 3-6, the vertical orientation liquid crystal display of the integrated touch controllable function in this preferred embodiment, comprising:
The transparent ito glass substrate 2 of the transparent ito glass substrate 1 in upper strata and lower floor.
It is the indium tin oxide transparent induction electrode 15 of 25 nanometers that the outside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate 1 in upper strata has thickness.The particular location of induction electrode be each display pattern directly over, as shown in Figure 7; And in Fig. 7, being numbered P15 is soldered on PCB 9 by metal pin 20 to the induction electrode of P22.
The outside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate in upper strata is provided with upper strata elliptic polarization mating plate 18, and upper strata elliptic polarization mating plate 18 is positioned at indium tin oxide transparent induction electrode 15 tops.
The structure of upper strata elliptic polarization mating plate 18 as shown in Figure 5, is double-deck TAC therebetween one deck PVA, and the upper strata of TAC is biaxial compensation film.Wherein, TAC layer is necessary for insulating material, prevents that touch sensible electric field from being led away by conductive materials, and the electric field energy producing while guaranteeing finger touch conductive electrode button is correctly transferred to and shows touch control integratedization chip by corresponding conductive electrode.
The outside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate 2 of lower floor is provided with lower floor's elliptic polarization mating plate 19.
The structure of lower floor's elliptic polarization mating plate 19 as shown in Figure 6, is double-deck TAC therebetween one deck PVA, and the upper strata of TAC is biaxial compensation film.Wherein, TAC layer is conductive material, and the static producing in use procedure is led away in time, avoids the interference of static to touch sensible and liquid crystal display.
The inside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate in described upper strata and the transparent ito glass substrate of lower floor has respectively LCD to show conductive electrode 3 and polyimide alignment layers 4, between upper and lower polyimide alignment layers, be injected with vertical orientation type liquid crystal layer 16, the anisotropy that described vertical orientation type liquid crystal layer inside includes specific inductive capacity is negative liquid crystal.
The below of the transparent ito glass substrate of described lower floor, attaches LED-backlit source 7, and its colour temperature is warm colour.In actual use, by any position of touch display, LED-backlit source can be lighted, each display pattern shows simultaneously, because induction electrode is above pattern, therefore eyes see that the position of pattern is the position of button, while having solved use conventional keyboard scheme, do not see the situation of Chu Jianpan when ambient light is poor.
The vertical orientation liquid crystal display of described integrated touch controllable function also comprises and shows touch control integratedization chip.It should be noted that, realize to show and the mode of touch control, can be also to be combined by independent single-chip microcomputer and additional LCD display driver chip, touch sensible filtering circuit, shows that touch control integratedization chip is comparatively preferred scheme.
Described touch control integratedization of demonstration chip, be responsible for receiving the induced signal that LCD touch sensible electrode transmits by the cabling on metal pin 20 and PCB 9, make corresponding instruction action response, send LCD display drive signals simultaneously, export corresponding voltage to the LCD show electrode 4 of liquid crystal cell, show corresponding response message.
Based on the described integrated vertical orientation liquid crystal display of touch controllable function of Fig. 3, Fig. 5, Fig. 6, through actual measurement, the 40 degree left and right of angular field of view from traditional twisted-nematic to liquid crystal display, become 165 degree left and right, approach the display view angle scope at full visual angle.Size aspect, the height of the traditional twisted nematic liquid crystal display shown in Fig. 1 and external keyboard and be 80mm, and the vertical orientation liquid crystal display height of the integrated touch controllable function shown in Fig. 2 is 55mm, dwindled 25mm, and the size of display has expanded 45mm to from 25mm, space availability ratio has risen to 45/55 from 25/80, has greatly improved space availability ratio, and expanded liquid crystal display pattern, observed display pattern convenient.
The utility model, owing to using the technology collocation of vertical orientation liquid crystal and elliptically polarized light, has obtained goodish display effect, and through actual measurement, contrast is 1598, far away higher than the contrast 21 of common twisted nematic liquid crystal display.
This preferred embodiment by the upper surface of the transparent ito glass substrate in upper strata integrated touch sensible electrode, and use vertical orientation liquid crystal collocation elliptic polarization mating plate, thereby solve the problem that prior art volume is large, cost is high, display effect is poor, the life-span is limited, man-machine interaction sense is poor.
Claims (7)
1. a vertical orientation liquid crystal display for integrated touch controllable function, comprises the transparent ito glass substrate of the transparent ito glass substrate in upper strata and lower floor, it is characterized in that: the outside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate in described upper strata has the transparent induction electrode of tin indium oxide.
2. the vertical orientation liquid crystal display of integrated touch controllable function as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the thickness range of described indium tin oxide transparent induction electrode is 20-30 nanometer.
3. the vertical orientation liquid crystal display of integrated touch controllable function as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the outside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate in described upper strata is provided with upper strata elliptic polarization mating plate, upper strata elliptic polarization mating plate is positioned at indium tin oxide transparent induction electrode top, the structure of upper strata elliptic polarization mating plate is double-deck TAC therebetween one deck PVA, and the upper strata of TAC is biaxial compensation film.
4. the vertical orientation liquid crystal display of integrated touch controllable function as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described TAC layer adopts insulating material.
5. the vertical orientation liquid crystal display of integrated touch controllable function as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that: the outside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate of described lower floor is provided with lower floor's elliptic polarization mating plate, its structure is double-deck TAC therebetween one deck PVA, and the upper strata of TAC is biaxial compensation film.
6. the vertical orientation liquid crystal display of integrated touch controllable function as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described TAC layer adopts conductive material.
7. the vertical orientation liquid crystal display of integrated touch controllable function as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: the inside surface of the transparent ito glass substrate in described upper strata and the transparent ito glass substrate of lower floor has respectively LCD to show conductive electrode and polyimide alignment layers, between upper and lower polyimide alignment layers, be injected with vertical orientation type liquid crystal layer, the anisotropy that described vertical orientation type liquid crystal layer inside includes specific inductive capacity is negative liquid crystal.
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Cited By (1)
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CN103488006A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-01 | 汕头市锐科电子有限公司 | Vertical orientation liquid crystal display integrating touch control function |
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Cited By (1)
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CN103488006A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2014-01-01 | 汕头市锐科电子有限公司 | Vertical orientation liquid crystal display integrating touch control function |
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Address after: 515800 Jin Hong Road, Chenghai District, Guangdong, China Industrial Zone, lotus heart Patentee after: SHANTOU REECH NEW AND HIGH-TECH CO., LTD. Address before: 515800 Jin Hong Road, Chenghai District, Guangdong, China Industrial Zone, lotus heart Patentee before: Shantou Reeck Electronics Co., Ltd. |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140326 Termination date: 20180930 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |