CN203452207U - Anti-seismic beam-column joint of single-layer assembly type cold storage structure - Google Patents
Anti-seismic beam-column joint of single-layer assembly type cold storage structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN203452207U CN203452207U CN201320560332.6U CN201320560332U CN203452207U CN 203452207 U CN203452207 U CN 203452207U CN 201320560332 U CN201320560332 U CN 201320560332U CN 203452207 U CN203452207 U CN 203452207U
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Abstract
An anti-seismic beam-column joint of a single-layer assembly type cold storage structure comprises winged cow-leg pillars and precast concrete beams, wherein each precast concrete beam is arranged at the top end of the corresponding winged cow-leg pillar. The anti-seismic beam-column joint is characterized in that a high-damping seismic mitigation and absorption rubber support is arranged between the top end of each winged cow-leg pillar and the corresponding precast concrete beam; each high-damping seismic mitigation and absorption rubber support is of a structure that steel plates and rubber pieces are alternately overlapped to form a seismic insulation layer; a lead is arranged at the center of each seismic insulation layer, and each seismic insulation layer and the corresponding lead are fixed to the top end of the corresponding winged cow-leg pillar; the shape and the size of each seismic insulation layer are matched with the shape and the size of the top of the corresponding winged cow-leg pillar. According to the anti-seismic beam-column joint, the corresponding seismic insulation layer is arranged on the four-winged cow-leg pillar so that the seismic effect can be effectively isolated. Meanwhile, a TMD is formed between each precast concrete beam and the corresponding seismic insulation layer in the horizontal direction, and therefore stress and acceleration response of the cold storage structure under the seismic effect are beneficially reduced, safety of the cold storage structure under the seismic effect is ensured, and the earthquake fortification aims that the anti-seismic beam-column joint can not be damaged in the small earthquake, can be repaired in the medium earthquake and can not collapse in the large earthquake are achieved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of antidetonation bean column node of individual layer panel-assembled cold store structure, is conducive to improve the anti-seismic performance of assembled integral individual layer freezer structure.Node horizontal direction adopts respectively prestressing steel wire bunch and rigid connector with the globality in raising face and outside face, and Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer is set between beam column significantly to weaken earthquake motion effect.
Background technology
Freezer is that a kind of cooling installation that utilizes is created suitable humidity and the warehouse of cryogenic conditions, can break away from climatic influences, extends the shelf life of various products, with Adjusting market supply.Be widely used at present the constant temperature storage of the related industry products such as food, dairy products, pharmacy, chemical industry, flowers, tealeaves, electronic instrument.Freezer can be divided three classes with regard to refrigeration capacity: large cold storage (more than refrigeration capacity 10000t), cold storage medium (between refrigeration capacity 1000 ~ 10000t), miniature cold storage (1000t is following for refrigeration capacity).In order to tackle the wilderness demand of market to product, make enough products within a very long time, to keep fresh, the construction period of freezer need to shorten to deal with the variation of market to product demand as much as possible.
Prefabricated concrete structure is to take prefabricated units as main bearing member, and the concrete structure through assembling/being formed by connecting is a kind of new structure pattern of superior performance.The main bearing member of prefabricated concrete structure has been prefabricated in the factory, and in work progress, can complete in order continuously a plurality of or whole operations of engineering, engineering machinery kind and the quantity of marching into the arena have been reduced, eliminated the standby time of procedure connection, realize interchange operation, reduce constructor, thereby greatly improved the effect of construction operation, reduced to a great extent the construction period of structure.Compare with cast-in-place concrete structure; the construction of prefabricated concrete structure can realize the targets such as the saving land of green construction, energy-conservation, material-saving, water saving and environmental protection; reduce the negative effect to environment in work progress; reduce largely building waste (account for municipal refuse total amount 30%-40%), meet the principle of sustainable development.
Chinese scholars has been done a large amount of research work to prefabricated concrete structure, and developed multiple fabricated construction form, as prestressing without bondn assembling frame, mix be linked and packed formula concrete frame, precast construction high strength steel fibre concrete framework, assembled integral steel reinforced concrete framework etc.Because China is not enough to precast concrete anti-seismic performance understanding, the research that causes precast concrete with engineering application compare with Foreign Advanced Lerel and also have obvious gap.
Earthquake is one of natural calamity of serious harm human life property safety, to the mankind, has caused very heavy life and property loss.China faces circum-Pacific seismic belt in east, and south connects Eurasian earthquake zone, is one of country of many earthquakes in the world, and seismic profile is quite extensive.Yet, the shortcoming that the defect main manifestations of prefabricated concrete structure is its anti-seismic performance, therefore, the anti-seismic performance that how to improve prefabricated concrete structure has become a hot subject in China's Structural Engineering research work, simultaneously also significant for the Seismic Resistance And Disaster Reduction of China's building structure.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention: in order to improve the anti-seismic performance of panel-assembled cold store structure, the utility model provides a kind of antidetonation bean column node of individual layer panel-assembled cold store structure, has realized power consumption and the shock insulation of bean column node.
The technical scheme that completes foregoing invention task is: a kind of antidetonation bean column node of individual layer panel-assembled cold store structure, comprise that band wing bracket column (comprises four wing bracket columns, three wings bracket column and both wings bracket column) and be arranged on this with the precast concrete beam on wing bracket column top, it is characterized in that, between the described top with wing bracket column and described precast concrete beam, be provided with high-damping shock insulation rubber bearing (, preset concrete beam is shelved on high-damping shock insulation rubber bearing), the structure of this high-damping shock insulation rubber bearing is: by steel plate, sheet rubber alternately stack forms Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer, the central authorities of described Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer are provided with lead for retractable pencil, and described Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer and lead for retractable pencil are fixed on the top with wing bracket column, the shape of described Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer and size and capital shape, size are coincide.
Further improve, the utility model has following prioritization scheme:
1, between each described precast concrete beam end, can be provided with pea gravel concreten and prestressing steel wire bunch: the precast concrete beam of same node all directions is connected by building pea gravel concreten, and reach after some strength at pea gravel concreten, stretch-draw prestressing force steel tendon is with globality in the face of raising precast concrete beam;
2, in same node, between each described precast concrete beam end, can be provided with rigid connector: contiguous prefabricated concrete beam and node foot establish rigid connector to improve the outer globality of face of precast concrete beam.
3,, in same node, at the top layer steel plate center of Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer, be welded with high-strength bolt, to form shear connector, in order to be fixedly connected with precast concrete beam.
4, described rigid connector is welding latticed members, wherein sew the steel plate that part adopts a dot thickness, four limbs adopt same model angle steel.
In other words, the antidetonation bean column node of individual layer panel-assembled cold store structure of the present utility model, it comprises four wing bracket columns (being respectively both wings bracket column and three wings bracket column for corner post, side column), precast concrete beam, prestressing steel wire bunch, Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer, pea gravel concreten, rigid connector.By steel plate, sheet rubber (forming Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer) and lead for retractable pencil, form high-damping shock insulation rubber bearing, Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer shape wherein and capital shape are coincide; Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer is fixed on four wing bracket capitals, and preset concrete beam is shelved on Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer; The precast concrete beam of same node all directions connects by building pea gravel concreten, and reaches some strength post-stress steel tendon to improve globality in the face of precast concrete beam at pea gravel concreten; Contiguous prefabricated concrete beam and node foot establish rigid connector to improve the outer globality of face of precast concrete beam; Precast concrete beam and Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer have formed a tuned mass damper (TMD) in the horizontal direction.
Beneficial effect: in sum, the utility model is towards individual layer panel-assembled cold store structure, has improved by prestressing steel wire bunch and rigid connector are set respectively in the face of precast concrete beam and the outer globality of face; Adopt the shock effect isolator effectively of Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer technology, protection freezer structural safety; Meanwhile, precast concrete beam and Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer have formed a tuned mass damper (TMD) in the horizontal direction, are conducive to weaken stress and the acceleration responsive of freezer structure under geological process, have ensured that freezer structure still can operate normally under geological process.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the lateral view of four wing bracket columns;
Fig. 2 is the top view of four wing bracket columns;
Fig. 3 is the constructional drawing of Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer;
Fig. 4 is node unitary side view;
Fig. 5 is the whole top view of node;
Fig. 6 is node sectional structural map;
Fig. 7 is Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer and the drawing that is connected of precast concrete beam;
Fig. 8 is the sectional view of rigid connector;
In figure, have: four wing bracket columns 1, precast concrete beam 2, pea gravel concreten 3, prestressing steel wire bunch 4, Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer 5, steel plate 6, sheet rubber 7, lead for retractable pencil 8, rigid connector 9, high-strength bolt 10.
The specific embodiment
Understanding for the ease of those skilled in the art, is further described the utility model below in conjunction with Figure of description.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 2, of the present invention is four wing bracket columns, and the four direction at post all arranges bracket.For corner post or side column, in having beam-ends that bracket is set accordingly, i.e. two wing bracket columns or three wings bracket column.
Fig. 3 describes the detailed structure of the Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer 5 adopting in the present invention in detail.The shape of this Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer 5 and four wing bracket column 1 tops coincide, except top layer steel plate, all the other steel plates 6 and sheet rubber 7 centers all hollow out into the circle of certain diameter, and successively stack, in the cylindrical cavity that is formed centrally put into the lead for retractable pencil 8 of close packing, think that Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer 5 provides high damping, finally stacks steel plate in top layer.
As shown in Figures 4 to 6, Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer 5 is fixed on four wing bracket column 1 tops, and precast concrete beam 2 is shelved on Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer 5 top layer steel plates; For preventing, between precast concrete beam 2 and Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer 5, slippage occurs, in Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer 5 top layer steel plate center welding high-strength bolts 10, to form shear connector, refer to Fig. 7; The precast concrete beam 2 of node four direction is by building pea gravel concreten 3 to form integral body; Until pea gravel concreten 3, reach after some strength, stretch-draw prestressing force steel tendon 4, to improve the globality of precast concrete beam 2 in face; Finally between the contiguous prefabricated concrete beam 2 of same node, rigid connector 9 is installed, restriction relatively rotates to improve the globality outside its face between precast concrete beam 2.
As shown in Figure 8, rigid connector 9 adopts welding latticed members, and sew part and adopt certain thickness steel plate, the angle steel of the models such as four limbs employing, limb is apart from choosing to guarantee that according to practical structures force request it has enough rigidity.
The concrete application approach of the utility model is a lot; the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvement, these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. the antidetonation bean column node of an individual layer panel-assembled cold store structure, comprise with wing bracket column and be arranged on this with the precast concrete beam on wing bracket column top, it is characterized in that, between the described top with wing bracket column and described precast concrete beam, be provided with high-damping shock insulation rubber bearing; The structure of this high-damping shock insulation rubber bearing is: by the alternately stack of steel plate, sheet rubber, form Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer; The central authorities of described Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer are provided with lead for retractable pencil, and described Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer and lead for retractable pencil are fixed on the top with wing bracket column; The shape of described Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer and size and capital shape, size are coincide.
2. the antidetonation bean column node of individual layer panel-assembled cold store structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in same node, between each described precast concrete beam end, is provided with pea gravel concreten and prestressing steel wire bunch.
3. the antidetonation bean column node of individual layer panel-assembled cold store structure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in same node, between each described precast concrete beam end, is provided with rigid connector.
4. according to the antidetonation bean column node of the individual layer panel-assembled cold store structure one of claim 1-3 Suo Shu, it is characterized in that, at the top layer steel plate center of Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer, be welded with high-strength bolt, to form shear connector, in order to be fixedly connected with precast concrete beam.
5. the antidetonation bean column node of individual layer panel-assembled cold store structure according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described rigid connector is welding latticed members, and the part of sewing wherein adopts steel plate, and four limbs adopt same model angle steel.
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Granted publication date: 20140226 Termination date: 20190910 |