CN203452060U - Trash barrier and cleanup device - Google Patents
Trash barrier and cleanup device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203452060U CN203452060U CN201320226311.0U CN201320226311U CN203452060U CN 203452060 U CN203452060 U CN 203452060U CN 201320226311 U CN201320226311 U CN 201320226311U CN 203452060 U CN203452060 U CN 203452060U
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- dirt
- bucket
- removing contamination
- trash
- cleanup
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a trash barrier and cleanup device in the technical field of environmental protection equipment. The device comprises a grating, the bottom of which is connected to a bottom shaft, two ends of which pass through water-retaining walls arranged on two sides of a river and extend into driving rooms. At least one of the driving rooms is provided with a drive device driving the bottom shaft to rotate. Guide rails are arranged on the grating and in the driving rooms, and each guide rail is separated into fixed segments on two sides and a moving segment in the middle. The fixed segments are installed in the driving rooms, and the moving segments are fastened onto the grating. A trash cleanup vehicle is provided to cooperate with the guide rails, and a trash cleanup bucket is connected to the trash cleanup vehicle via a lifting mechanism. The trash cleanup bucket is arranged on the upper side of the river. A clearing-and-transport room is arranged on a side of each driving room, and the guide rails extend to above the clearing-and-transport rooms. During working, the trash cleanup vehicle moves on the guide rails, and the trash cleanup bucket transports trash from upstream to the clearing-and-transport rooms. The device can cleanup river trash quickly and efficiently with high reliability without affecting boat navigation and flood passage, and thus can be used in trash cleaning in various rivers.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of river garbage and collects and clear device, particularly a kind of river course dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device.
Background technology
Spreading unchecked and other floater of water plant, bring obstacle usually to river course flood, hydroelectric generation, ship's navigation etc., for blocking water plant, floating foreign material such as discarded object, in prior art, have a kind of trashrack, its water surface in river course is fixedly installed grid body, by grid body, blocks floater, then through artificially collecting, clearing up, reach the object of removing foreign material, clean river course.But this way also can be brought drawback, when upland water amount is large, while needing large flow flood passage, the grid body place that a large amount of floating things but stops, labor cleaning's speed is slower, can not meet the requirement of flood passage, thereby causes flood passage not smooth; Floating thing accumulates in grid body place, under waterpower promotes, forms huge thrust, and grid body is produced to powerful thrust, and grid body can directly destroy by rush of water when serious.How to clear up fast river course floating refuse, be a problem demanding prompt solution during river course environment is administered.
For this reason, a kind of dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning mechanism is disclosed in Chinese patent database, its application number: 201210333317.8, the applying date: 2012-09-11, open day: 2013-01-09, publication number: CN102864762A, this device comprises the fence blocking on river course, upstream one side of described fence is provided with tooth harrow, described tooth harrow is connected on the direction of motion straight-line motion mechanism consistent with fence width, the rubbish height and position that the height and position of tooth harrow blocks with fence is corresponding, one side in river course is provided with truss, hoisting mechanism for handling rubbish is installed on truss.Described fence bottom is connected with rotatable lower shaft; By rotating lower shaft, fence was fallen in bottom, river course, like this, ship, water, rubbish pass through in the clear.By rotating lower shaft, fence is erected, the tolerable water of fence own and little floating thing pass through, and can block common floating refuse, and restriction rubbish enters downstream river course.Straight-line motion mechanism comprises the cable wire winding mechanism that both sides, river course arrange respectively, is wound with two cable wires that parallel between two cable wire winding mechanisms, and described tooth harrow is fixedly mounted on two cable wires; Both sides, river course are also provided with lifting gear, lifting gear comprises fixed mount, lift cylinder or hoist cylinder are uprightly installed on fixed mount, the piston rod external part of lift cylinder or hoist cylinder is connected with horizontal lifting bar, horizontal lifting bar two ends are respectively equipped with lower tumbler, fixed mount upside is provided with and lower tumbler upper block one to one, and described two cable wires are walked around corresponding lower tumbler and are connected with cable wire winding mechanism with upper block again.During this device work, when the rubbish at fence place accumulates to when abundant, by straight-line motion mechanism, pull tooth harrow one lateral movement to river course, tooth harrow can drive rubbish to river course one side gather, then by hoisting mechanism handling rubbish, be transported on garbage removing cart and transported, reached the object of quick cleaning river garbage.This mechanism can block river garbage and can clear up fast river garbage, can be applicable in the garbage-cleaning in various river courses.Its weak point is: when the straight-line motion mechanism tractive tooth harrow of this device is cleared up rubbish, because cable wire itself has certain elasticity, easily deformable, and cause tooth harrow easily to reverse and hang and touch fence.In addition, there is cable wire to block on river course, unfavorable to opening the navigation or air flight.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning mechanism, can reliably clear up the rubbish in river course, meanwhile, does not affect navigation.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that a kind of dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device, comprise the grid body blocking on river course, grid body bottom is connected on lower shaft, lower shaft is arranged in the concrete foundation of bottom, river course through free bearing, the waterwall that lower shaft two ends arrange through both sides, river course extend in drive chamber, in at least one drive chamber, be provided with the drive unit that drives lower shaft to rotate, in described Shan Tishanghe drive chamber, correspondence is provided with guide rail, guide rail is divided into the canned paragraph of both sides and middle active segment, described canned paragraph is arranged in drive chamber, active segment is fixed on grid body, be equipped with described guide rail the car of removing contamination, on the described car of removing contamination, through elevating mechanism, be connected with the bucket of removing contamination, the bucket of removing contamination is arranged on upstream, river course one side, the side of arbitrary drive chamber is provided with clears chamber, described guide rail extends to clears top, chamber.
During this device work, the car of removing contamination can move on guide rail, grid body blocks the rubbish that upstream is come, remove contamination while struggling against along guide rail movement, the rubbish can collector mess body one side blocking, and rubbish is transported to river course one side by canned paragraph guide rail, and then by other, clear device and transport, for example adopt garbage removing cart to transport.When needs, navigate or during flood passage, the car of removing contamination can be moved on canned paragraph guide rail, then by drive unit, can drive lower shaft to rotate, grid body was fallen, realizing navigation or flood passage.Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are, this device can rapidly and efficiently be cleared up river garbage, and functional reliability is high, does not affect and navigates and flood passage, can be applicable in the garbage-cleaning in various river courses.
The car of removing contamination described in its further improvement is comprises vehicle frame, and bottom of frame is provided with road wheel, and road wheel and movable motor are in transmission connection, and elevating mechanism is fixed on vehicle frame one side, and the corresponding vehicle frame opposite side of bucket is provided with balancing weight with removing contamination.Balancing weight can guarantee the to remove contamination balance of car, makes its reliable operation.
For ease of clearing of rubbish, described in clear the indoor aggregate bin that is provided with, aggregate bin bottom is provided with the dodge gate corresponding with garbage removing cart.
As further improvement of the utility model, described elevating mechanism comprises and is fixed on the fixedly door frame of removing contamination on car, fixedly on door frame, be connected with rotationally elevating screw, elevating screw and lifting motor are in transmission connection, the lifting nut that has been connected with a joggle on elevating screw, described lifting nut and the bucket of removing contamination are fixed on described movable door frame.
For realizing automatic discharging, the described bucket bottom of removing contamination is provided with two Dump gate of splitting, two Dump gate are hinged with the bucket both sides of removing contamination respectively, Dump gate middle part is connected with unloading arm, unloading arm upper end is connected with discharging nut, with the described discharging nut discharging screw mandrel that has been connected with a joggle, discharging screw mandrel is installed in rotation on discharging support, and discharging screw mandrel is connected with discharging motor-driven.
For the bucket that can further guarantee to remove contamination cleans out river course smoothly by rubbish, described in the bucket front opening of removing contamination, the one or both sides of described front opening are provided with cutting knife, described cutting knife and cutting motor are in transmission connection.By cutting knife, long pasture and water can be cut off, with easy cleaning.
For avoiding in the process of removing contamination, the bucket of removing contamination can more successfully be collected rubbish, and described grid body comprises some columns that parallel, and column root is connected on lower shaft, between column, through some horizontal grizzly bars, is connected.Adopt horizontal grizzly bar,
As further improvement of the utility model, on described waterwall, leave and can hold the passage that the car of removing contamination passes through, in described passage, be provided with overhead door.When the turner of removing contamination is done, open overhead door, when it is not worked, the car of removing contamination can be put into the drive chamber of a side, overhead door is closed simultaneously, its convenient management, is used safety.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is that A-A of Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 3 is that the B-B of Fig. 1 is to view.
Fig. 4 is the working state schematic representation of the utility model grid body while falling.
Fig. 5 is the car of removing contamination, elevating mechanism and the bucket structure schematic diagram of removing contamination.
Fig. 6 is the top view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the left view of Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 bucket structure schematic diagram of removing contamination.
Wherein, 1 garbage removing cart, 2 aggregate bins, 3 drive units, 4 drive chamber, 5 concrete foundations, 6 free bearings, 7 lower shafts, 8 cars of removing contamination, 9 cutting knifes, 10 columns, 11 grizzly bars, 12 waterwalls, 13 passages, 14 dodge gates, 15 clear chamber, 16 top platforms, 17 road wheels, 18 movable motors, 19 balancing weights, 20 vehicle frames, 21 discharging motors, 22 fixing door frames, 23 elevating screws, 24 discharging nuts, 25 unloading arms, 26 movable door frames, 27 switchboxs, 28 overhead doors, 29 guide rails, 30 Dump gate, 31 buckets of removing contamination, 32 lifting motors, 33 cutting motors, 34 batteries, 35 lifting nuts, 36 discharging supports, 37 discharging screw mandrels.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Fig. 1-8, for a kind of dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device, comprise the grid body blocking on river course, grid body bottom is connected on lower shaft 7, described grid body comprises some columns that parallel 10, column 10 roots are connected on lower shaft 7, between column 10, through some horizontal grizzly bars 11, be connected, be used for blocking river garbage, because the rubbish in river course is mainly floating thing, therefore, grizzly bar 11 can be only in close water surface site setting, column 10 bottoms can not arrange grizzly bar 11, lower shaft 7 is arranged in the concrete foundation 5 of bottom, river course through free bearing 6, the waterwall 12 that lower shaft 7 two ends arrange through both sides, river course extend in drive chamber 4, in drive chamber 4, be provided with the drive unit 3 that drives lower shaft 7 to rotate, grid body can be erected or fell, the interior correspondence of Shan Tishanghe drive chamber 4 is provided with two guide rails that parallel 29, guide rail 29 is divided into the canned paragraph 2901 of both sides, 2903 and middle active segment 2902, canned paragraph 2901, 2903 are arranged in drive chamber 4, active segment 2902 is fixed on grid body top platform 16, canned paragraph and active segment continue, when grid body erects, guide rail 29 can connect being aligned, be equipped with described guide rail 29 car 9 of removing contamination, this car 9 of removing contamination comprises vehicle frame 20, vehicle frame 20 bottoms are provided with road wheel 17, road wheel 17 is in transmission connection with movable motor 18, remove contamination and through elevating mechanism, be connected with the bucket 31 of removing contamination on car 9, the bucket 31 of removing contamination is arranged on upstream, river course one side, elevating mechanism is fixed on vehicle frame 20 1 sides, corresponding vehicle frame 20 opposite sides of bucket 31 are provided with balancing weight 19 with removing contamination.The side of the drive chamber 4 of one side is provided with clears chamber 15, guide rail 29 extends to clears 15 tops, chamber, on waterwall 12, leave and can hold the passage 13 that the car 9 of removing contamination passes through, in passage 13, can be provided with overhead door 28, clear in chamber 15 and be provided with aggregate bin 2, aggregate bin 2 bottoms are provided with the dodge gate corresponding with garbage removing cart 1 14.
Elevating mechanism comprises and is fixed on the fixedly door frame 22 of removing contamination on car 9, fixedly on door frame 22, be connected with rotationally elevating screw 23, lifting nut 35 has been connected with a joggle on elevating screw 23, lifting nut 35 is fixed on movable door frame 26, elevating screw 23 is in transmission connection with lifting motor 32, and the bucket 31 of removing contamination is fixed on described movable door frame 26.Remove contamination bucket 31 bottoms be provided with two Dump gate 30 of splitting, two Dump gate 30 are hinged with bucket 31 both sides of removing contamination respectively, Dump gate 30 middle parts are connected with unloading arm 25, unloading arm 25 upper ends are connected with discharging nut 24, with the described discharging nut 24 discharging screw mandrel 37 that has been connected with a joggle, discharging screw mandrel 37 is installed in rotation on discharging support 36, and discharging support 36 and movable door frame 26 are connected as a single entity, and discharging screw mandrel 37 is in transmission connection with discharging motor 21.Bucket 31 front opening of removing contamination, enter from front portion to hold rubbish, and the both sides of described front opening are provided with cutting knife 9, and cutting knife 9 is in transmission connection with cutting motor 33, long pasture and water can be cut off.
Fig. 1 has shown that the car 9 of removing contamination is at a, b, c, d, the duty of five diverse locations of e, when the car 9 of removing contamination is during in a position, in dead status, grid body can be controlled through drive unit 3, erect or fell, remove contamination car 9 at b, c, during d position, in the duty of removing contamination, during b position, remove contamination bucket 31 positions higher, can clear up the floating refuse of the high water surface, during c position, remove contamination bucket 31 positions lower, can clear up the floating refuse of low water level, during d position, the bucket 31 of removing contamination is promoted to a high position, the car 9 of removing contamination prepares fully loaded rubbish to enter and clear chamber 15 from passage 13, during e position, remove contamination bucket 31 bottoms Dump gate 30 open, to unloading in aggregate bin 2, put rubbish, open dodge gate 14, rubbish can unload and put to garbage removing cart 1, after filling, carry off the refuse.
The utility model is not limited to above-described embodiment; on the basis of the disclosed technical scheme of the utility model; those skilled in the art is according to disclosed technology contents; do not need performing creative labour just can make some replacements and distortion to some technical characterictics wherein, these replacements and distortion are all in protection domain of the present utility model.For example, grizzly bar also can longitudinally arrange; For the car that guarantees to remove contamination is unlikely to derailing, in guide rail bottom, limited roller can also be set, this limited roller is arranged on vehicle frame.Two guide rails also not only can be arranged on grid body top, can also be arranged on upstream face one side of grid body; Or one is arranged on grid body top, one is arranged on grid body upstream face one side; Guide rail is not only also two, can also be single, three etc., as long as meet make to remove contamination car can be along rectilinear motion on grid body width; On vehicle frame 20, batteries 34 can be set, for giving the car power supply of removing contamination, also can to the car of removing contamination, power by the switchbox 27 arranging in drive chamber.Elevating mechanism can also be the structures such as oil cylinder lifting, air lifter, rotary lifting mechanism.
Claims (9)
1. a dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device, comprise the grid body blocking on river course, grid body bottom is connected on lower shaft, lower shaft is arranged in the concrete foundation of bottom, river course through free bearing, the waterwall that lower shaft two ends arrange through both sides, river course extend in drive chamber, in at least one drive chamber, be provided with the drive unit that drives lower shaft to rotate, it is characterized in that: in described Shan Tishanghe drive chamber, correspondence is provided with guide rail, guide rail is divided into the canned paragraph of both sides and middle active segment, described canned paragraph is arranged in drive chamber, active segment is fixed on grid body, be equipped with described guide rail the car of removing contamination, on the described car of removing contamination, through elevating mechanism, be connected with the bucket of removing contamination, the bucket of removing contamination is arranged on upstream, river course one side, the side of arbitrary drive chamber is provided with clears chamber, described guide rail extends to clears top, chamber.
2. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described in the car of removing contamination comprise vehicle frame, bottom of frame is provided with road wheel, road wheel and movable motor are in transmission connection, elevating mechanism is fixed on vehicle frame one side, and the corresponding vehicle frame opposite side of bucket is provided with balancing weight with removing contamination.
3. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described in clear the indoor aggregate bin that is provided with, aggregate bin bottom is provided with the dodge gate corresponding with garbage removing cart.
4. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described elevating mechanism comprises and is fixed on the fixedly door frame of removing contamination on car, fixedly on door frame, be connected with rotationally elevating screw, elevating screw and lifting motor are in transmission connection, the lifting nut that has been connected with a joggle on elevating screw, described lifting nut and the bucket of removing contamination are fixed on movable door frame.
5. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described in remove contamination bucket bottom be provided with two Dump gate of splitting, two Dump gate are hinged with the bucket both sides of removing contamination respectively, Dump gate middle part is connected with unloading arm, unloading arm upper end is connected with discharging nut, described discharging nut is connected with a joggle on discharging screw mandrel, and discharging screw mandrel is installed in rotation on discharging support, and discharging screw mandrel is connected with discharging motor-driven.
6. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described in the bucket front opening of removing contamination, the one or both sides of described front opening are provided with cutting knife, described cutting knife and cutting motor are in transmission connection.
7. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described grid body comprises some columns that parallel, and column root is connected on lower shaft, between column, through some horizontal grizzly bars, is connected.
8. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: on described waterwall, leave and can hold the passage that the car of removing contamination passes through, in described passage, be provided with overhead door.
9. dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: described guide rail is provided with two that are parallel to each other.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320226311.0U CN203452060U (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Trash barrier and cleanup device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320226311.0U CN203452060U (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Trash barrier and cleanup device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203452060U true CN203452060U (en) | 2014-02-26 |
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ID=50131952
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320226311.0U Expired - Fee Related CN203452060U (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Trash barrier and cleanup device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203452060U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103215933A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 扬州楚门机电设备制造有限公司 | Sewage stopping and cleaning device |
| CN107034864A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-11 | 河海大学 | A kind of sewage disposal apparatus applied to vertical ship lift |
| CN109281303A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-29 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | A kind of floated rotation dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device |
-
2013
- 2013-04-28 CN CN201320226311.0U patent/CN203452060U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103215933A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-07-24 | 扬州楚门机电设备制造有限公司 | Sewage stopping and cleaning device |
| CN103215933B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2015-11-25 | 扬州楚门机电设备制造有限公司 | Dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device |
| CN107034864A (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2017-08-11 | 河海大学 | A kind of sewage disposal apparatus applied to vertical ship lift |
| CN107034864B (en) * | 2017-06-21 | 2018-10-30 | 河海大学 | A kind of sewage disposal apparatus applied to vertical ship lift |
| CN109281303A (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2019-01-29 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | A kind of floated rotation dirt-blocking dirt-cleaning device |
| CN109281303B (en) * | 2018-11-27 | 2023-10-03 | 长江勘测规划设计研究有限责任公司 | Suspended rotary dirt blocking and cleaning device |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140226 Termination date: 20160428 |