CN203443005U - Air conditioner air-outlet and fresh-air-inlet combination photovoltaic module backboard waste heat processing and utilization device - Google Patents
Air conditioner air-outlet and fresh-air-inlet combination photovoltaic module backboard waste heat processing and utilization device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203443005U CN203443005U CN201320550321.XU CN201320550321U CN203443005U CN 203443005 U CN203443005 U CN 203443005U CN 201320550321 U CN201320550321 U CN 201320550321U CN 203443005 U CN203443005 U CN 203443005U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an air conditioner air-outlet and fresh-air-inlet combination photovoltaic module backboard waste heat processing and utilization device, and belongs to the technical fields of solar photovoltaic building application and building air conditioning system design. The air conditioner air-outlet and fresh-air-inlet combination photovoltaic module backboard waste heat processing and utilization device comprises a ventilation flow pass, openings, an air inlet-and-outlet control component and a ventilation component, wherein the ventilation flow pass is defined by a photovoltaic module and a building component where the photovoltaic module is installed, the openings are formed in the two ends of the ventilation flow pass, the air inlet-and-outlet control component is respectively communicated with an air outlet of a building air conditioning system, a fresh air inlet of the building air conditioning system and outdoor air, and the ventilation component is communicated with the ventilation flow pass and the air inlet-and-outlet control component. According to the air conditioner air-outlet and fresh-air-inlet combination photovoltaic module backboard waste heat processing and utilization device, the problems that the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic module is reduced due to stacking of harmful heat, and energy consumption of the building air conditioning system is increased due to pre-heating processing on fresh air are solved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to solar photovoltaic building application and building heating ventilation air-conditioning system design field, relates in particular to photovoltaic component back plate Heat Treatment and the use device of a kind of combination air conditioning air exhaust and new wind.
Background technology
Since the nineties in last century, the countries such as America and Europe have promoted application and the development of photovoltaic by the form of government subsidy.Since two thousand two, the production capacity of solar cell photovoltaic assembly has also obtained increasing rapidly in China, and production cost and price Ye mono-tunnel reduce; Meanwhile, government has also started and has comprised the multinomial financial subsidies engineering that relates to photovoltaic application such as " the golden sun ", " solar photoelectric Application in Building ", and the Price Bottleneck of restriction photovoltaic large-scale application is broken substantially.And in densely populated city, the large-scale application of photovoltaic will inevitably be more and Integration of building.The objects such as, safety attractive in appearance in order to realize, saving space, from being designed into construction, all more focus on the height of building integrated---BIPV (Building Integrated Photovoltaic, BIPV).
And in photovoltaic module and architecture-integral, also there are problems, as photovoltaic component back plate intensification problem, restriction due to installing space, certainly will can not take into account the heat radiation of backboard and cause photovoltaic module to produce harmful hot stack, thereby affect the photoelectric transformation efficiency of photovoltaic cell, these used heat of while also may be delivered to by some approach indoor, affect room conditioning load.
Meanwhile, for air-conditioning system in building, its energy consumption has occupied larger specific gravity in building Energy in use, and the energy consumption (new wind load) of wherein new wind being processed in the situation that some comfort and healths are had relatively high expectations has occupied a larger part for air conditioning energy consumption.Although some systems have been installed cold and heat recovery device, still can, lower than outside air temperature (new air temperature), still there is a part of loss of refrigeration capacity in summer air-conditioning system temperature of outgoing air conventionally.For winter, due to the larger temperature difference of indoor-outdoor air, the load of new wind being processed to (outdoor cold air heating) is also one of main energy consumption of air-conditioning system.
Comprehensive above each point, has proposed the related a kind of combination air conditioning air exhaust of the utility model and newly photovoltaic component back plate Heat Treatment and the use device of wind.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, photovoltaic component back plate Heat Treatment and the use device of a kind of combination air conditioning air exhaust and new wind are provided, according to the operating condition of air conditioning system, utilize its air draft to carry out cooling processing to photovoltaic component back plate, and use photovoltaic component back plate waste heat to carry out heat treated to its new wind.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme the utility model proposes is that photovoltaic component back plate Heat Treatment and the use device of a kind of combination air conditioning air exhaust and new wind, is characterized in that described device comprises:
-ventilation the runner that surrounded by the building components and fittings of photovoltaic module and installation photovoltaic component;
-be arranged on the opening at ventilation runner two ends;
-air inlet/outlet the control assembly that is connected with the exhaust outlet of air conditioning system, the fresh wind port of air conditioning system and outdoor air respectively;
The ventilating part of-connection ventilation runner and air inlet/outlet control assembly.
Described ventilating part be one for the ventilation duct of air draft and air intake.
Described air inlet/outlet control assembly comprises:
-the first airduct part of containing ventilating opening, exhaust outlet and air inlet;
-the second airduct part of containing ventilating opening, exhaust outlet and air inlet;
-the exhaust duct that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-the blast pipe that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-be arranged on the first air-valve of the exhaust outlet of the first airduct part;
-be arranged on the second air-valve of the air inlet of the first airduct part;
-be arranged on the 3rd air-valve of the exhaust outlet of the second airduct part;
-be arranged on the 4th air-valve of the air inlet of the second airduct part;
The first opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of the first airduct part;
The 3rd opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of the second airduct part;
The first opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the fresh wind port of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the first airduct part;
The 3rd opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the second airduct part;
The ventilating opening of the-the first airduct part is communicated with ventilation duct;
The ventilating opening of the-the second airduct part is communicated with outdoor air.
Described air inlet/outlet control assembly comprises:
-airduct the part that contains ventilating opening, exhaust outlet and air inlet;
-the exhaust duct that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-the blast pipe that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-be arranged on the first air-valve of the exhaust outlet of airduct part;
-be arranged on the second air-valve of the air inlet of airduct part;
-be arranged on the 3rd air-valve of the 3rd opening of exhaust duct;
-be arranged on the 4th air-valve of the 3rd opening of blast pipe;
The first opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of airduct part;
The 3rd opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with outdoor air;
The first opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the fresh wind port of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the first airduct part;
The 3rd opening of-blast pipe is communicated with outdoor air;
The ventilating opening of-airduct part is communicated with ventilation duct.
Described ventilating part is two ventilation ducts that are respectively used to air draft and air intake.
Described air inlet/outlet control assembly comprises:
-the exhaust duct that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-the blast pipe that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-be arranged on the first air-valve of the second opening of exhaust duct;
-be arranged on the second air-valve of the 3rd opening of exhaust duct;
-be arranged on the 3rd air-valve of the second opening of blast pipe;
-be arranged on the 4th air-valve of the 3rd opening of blast pipe;
The first opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the ventilation duct for air draft;
The 3rd opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with outdoor air;
The first opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the fresh wind port of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the ventilation duct for air intake;
The 3rd opening of-blast pipe is communicated with outdoor air.
The opening at described ventilation runner two ends arranges respectively switching regulator blinds.
Described photovoltaic module is arranged on the facade of building or the roof of building.
The top that position is positioned at ventilation runner that is communicated with of described ventilating part and ventilation runner.
The utility model, when air conditioning system freezes, utilizes its air draft to carry out cooling processing to photovoltaic component back plate, solved the problem that photoelectric transformation efficiency that photovoltaic module causes because of harmful hot stack reduces; Meanwhile, when air conditioning system heats, use photovoltaic component back plate waste heat to carry out heat treated to the new wind of air conditioning system, solved air conditioning system because of the problem of the energy consumption increase new wind being carried out to the pre-heat treatment and produce.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first structure chart of the device that provides of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the second structure chart of the device that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the third structure chart of the device that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of structure chart of the device that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of structure chart of the device that provides of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is for the ventilation duct of air draft and air intake and ventilation runner interconnecting part position schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is another kind of ventilation duct and ventilation runner interconnecting part position schematic diagram for air draft and air intake;
In figure, 1-photovoltaic module, 2-building components and fittings, 3-ventilation runner, the opening at 4-ventilation runner two ends, the exhaust outlet of 5-air conditioning system, the fresh wind port of 6-air conditioning system, 7-air inlet/outlet control assembly, 8-ventilating part, 9-air conditioning system, 71-exhaust duct, the first opening of 711-exhaust duct, the second opening of 712-exhaust duct, the 3rd opening of 713-exhaust duct, 72-blast pipe, the first opening of 721-blast pipe, the second opening of 722-blast pipe, the 3rd opening of 723-blast pipe, 73-the first airduct part, the ventilating opening of 731-the first airduct part, the exhaust outlet of 732-the first airduct part, the air inlet of 733-the first airduct part, 74-the second airduct part, the ventilating opening of 741-the second airduct part, the exhaust outlet of 742-the second airduct part, the air inlet of 743-the second airduct part, 75-airduct part, the ventilating opening of 751-airduct part, the exhaust outlet of 752-airduct part, the air inlet of 753-airduct part, 76-the first air-valve, 77-the second air-valve, 78-the 3rd air-valve, 79-the 4th air-valve, 81-is for the ventilation duct of air draft and air intake, 82-is for the ventilation duct of air draft, 83-is for the ventilation duct of air intake.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, preferred embodiment is elaborated.Should be emphasized that, following explanation is only exemplary, rather than in order to limit scope of the present utility model and application thereof.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the first structure chart of the device that provides of the utility model.As shown in Figure 1, photovoltaic component back plate Heat Treatment and use device in conjunction with air conditioning air exhaust and new wind comprise: the ventilation runner 3 being surrounded by the building components and fittings 2 of photovoltaic module 1 and installation photovoltaic component 1, be arranged on the opening 4 at ventilation runner 3 two ends, respectively with the exhaust outlet 5 of air conditioning system, the fresh wind port 6 of air conditioning system and air inlet/outlet control assembly 7 that outdoor air is connected, be communicated with the ventilating part 8 of ventilation runner 3 and air inlet/outlet control assembly 7.
In this structure, by air inlet/outlet control assembly 7, control air inlet/outlet and flow to switching inlet and outlet, can realize the disposal and utilization of photovoltaic component back plate waste heat.Be specially, in summer or outdoor temperature, when higher, air conditioning system is opened refrigerating function, now controls air inlet/outlet control assembly 7, the cold wind process ventilating part 8 flow ventilation runners 3 that air conditioning system 9 is discharged by exhaust outlet 5 are the backboard cooling of photovoltaic module 1.Meanwhile, air inlet/outlet control assembly 7 is controlled new wind and is flowed into air conditioning system 9 from the outdoor fresh wind port 6 through air conditioning system, realizes indoor-outdoor air circulation.In the winter time or when outdoor temperature is lower, air conditioning system is opened heat-production functions, the air now ventilating in runner 3 is through photovoltaic module 1 heating, control air inlet/outlet control assembly 7, make the air inlet 6 of air conditioning system receive the air through the backboard heating of photovoltaic module 1 from ventilating part 8, thereby reduce the energy resource consumption that air conditioning system 9 causes because of heating extraneous air.Meanwhile, air inlet/outlet control assembly 7 is controlled indoor exhaust wind and is sent in outdoor air, realizes indoor-outdoor air circulation.
Fig. 2 is the second structure chart of the device that provides of the utility model, and the present embodiment has provided the concrete structure of air inlet/outlet control assembly 7 and ventilating part 8.As shown in Figure 2, ventilating part adopts a ventilation duct 81, and this ventilation duct 81 is both for air draft, again for air intake.7 of air inlet/outlet control assemblies comprise: the first airduct part 73 that contains ventilating opening 731, exhaust outlet 732 and air inlet 733, the the second airduct part 74 that contains ventilating opening 741, exhaust outlet 742 and air inlet 743, the exhaust duct 71 that contains the first opening 711, the second opening 712 and the 3rd opening 713 and the blast pipe 72 that contains the first opening 721, the second opening 722 and the 3rd opening 723.Wherein, the air inlet 743 that the exhaust outlet 742 that the air inlet 733 that the exhaust outlet 732 of the first airduct part arranges the first air-valve 76, the first airduct parts arranges the second air-valve 77, the second airduct parts arranges the 3rd air-valve 78, the second airduct parts arranges the 4th air-valve 79.
The annexation of above-mentioned each parts is, the first opening 711 of exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet 5 of air conditioning system, the second opening 712 of exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet 732 of the first airduct part, and the 3rd opening 713 of exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet 742 of the second airduct part.The first opening 721 of blast pipe is communicated with the fresh wind port 6 of air conditioning system, and the second opening 722 of blast pipe is communicated with the air inlet 733 of the first airduct part, and the 3rd opening 723 of blast pipe is communicated with the air inlet 743 of the second airduct part.The ventilating opening 731 of the first airduct part is communicated with ventilation duct 81, and the ventilating opening 741 of the second airduct part is communicated with outdoor air.
The course of work of this structure is, in summer or outdoor temperature, when higher, air conditioning system is opened refrigerating function, controls the first air-valve 76 and the 4th air-valve 79 is opened, and controls the second air-valve 77 and the 3rd air-valve 78 cuts out.The cold wind of now indoor discharge, the second opening 712, the exhaust outlet 732 of the first airduct part and the ventilating opening 731 of the first airduct part of exhaust duct enter ventilation duct 81, finally enters the backboard cooling that ventilation runner 3 is photovoltaic module 1 through the first opening 711 of exhaust duct.Because the second air-valve 77 cuts out, so indoor exhaust wind cannot enter blast pipe 72, and outdoor new wind also cannot enter ventilation duct 81.The 3rd air-valve 78 is also in closed condition simultaneously, and therefore the cold wind of indoor discharge can only enter ventilation runner 3 by ventilation duct 81, and outdoor new wind cannot enter exhaust duct 71.So just guaranteed in summer or outdoor temperature when higher, 81 of ventilation ducts are for delivery of air draft.And the 4th air-valve 79 is in opening, therefore outdoor new wind can only be entered and in air conditioning system 9, be realized indoor-outdoor air and circulate by blast pipe 72.
Otherwise, in the winter time or when outdoor temperature is lower, air conditioning system is opened heat-production functions, control the first air-valve 76 and the 4th air-valve 79 cuts out, control the second air-valve 77 and the 3rd air-valve 78 is opened.Now, the air of the backboard heating of process photovoltaic module 1 in ventilation runner 3, by ventilation duct 81 through the ventilating opening 731 of the first airduct part, the second opening 722 of the air inlet 733 of the first airduct part, blast pipe and the first opening 721 of blast pipe finally enter in air conditioning system 9.Because the air themperature of the backboard heating through photovoltaic module 1 is higher, the temperature of new wind that enters like this air conditioning system 9 is just higher, thereby has reduced the energy loss that air conditioning system 9 causes for fresh air preheating.Meanwhile, the 3rd air-valve 78 is opened, and makes indoor exhaust wind be discharged to outdoor through exhaust duct 71.Because the first air-valve 76 cuts out, therefore the air of the outdoor heating of the backboard through photovoltaic module 1 cannot enter exhaust duct 71, and the air draft of air conditioning system 9 also cannot enter ventilation duct 81.In addition, the 4th air-valve 79 is also in closed condition, so air conditioning system 9 can only receive new wind by ventilation duct 81, thereby guaranteed in the winter time or when outdoor temperature is lower, and 81 of ventilation ducts are for receiving new wind.
Fig. 3 is the third structure chart of the device that provides of the utility model.As shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment and embodiment 2 adopt a ventilation duct 81 as ventilating part, and ventilation duct 81 is both for air draft, again for air intake.In this embodiment, 7 of air inlet/outlet control assemblies comprise: the airduct part 75 that contains ventilating opening 751, exhaust outlet 752 and air inlet 753, the exhaust duct 71 that contains the first opening 711, the second opening 712 and the 3rd opening 713, the blast pipe 72 that contains the first opening 721, the second opening 722 and the 3rd opening 723.Wherein, the exhaust outlet 752 of airduct part arranges the first air-valve 76, and the air inlet 753 of airduct part arranges the second air-valve 77, and the 3rd opening 713 of exhaust duct arranges the 3rd air-valve 78, and the 3rd opening 723 of blast pipe arranges the 4th air-valve 79.
Annexation between above-mentioned all parts is, the first opening 711 of exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet 5 of air conditioning system, and the second opening 712 of exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet 752 of airduct part, and the 3rd opening 713 of exhaust duct is communicated with outdoor air.The first opening 721 of blast pipe is communicated with the fresh wind port 6 of air conditioning system, and the second opening 722 of blast pipe is communicated with the air inlet 753 of airduct part, and the 3rd opening 723 of blast pipe is communicated with outdoor air.The ventilating opening 751 of airduct part is communicated with ventilation duct 81.
The course of work of this structure is, in summer or outdoor temperature, when higher, air conditioning system is opened refrigerating function, controls the first air-valve 76 and the 4th air-valve 79 is opened, and controls the second air-valve 77 and the 3rd air-valve 78 cuts out.The cold wind of now indoor discharge, the second opening 712 of exhaust duct, the exhaust outlet 752 of airduct part and the ventilating opening 751 of airduct part enter ventilation duct 81, finally enters the backboard cooling that ventilation runner 3 is photovoltaic module 1 through the first opening 711 of exhaust duct.Because the second air-valve 77 cuts out, therefore the cold wind of indoor discharge cannot enter blast pipe 72, and outdoor new wind also cannot enter ventilation duct 81.The 3rd air-valve 78 is also in closed condition simultaneously, and therefore the cold wind of indoor discharge can only enter ventilation runner 3 by ventilation duct 81, and outdoor new wind cannot enter exhaust duct 71.So just guaranteed in summer or outdoor temperature when higher, 81 of ventilation ducts are for delivery of air draft.And the 4th air-valve 79 is in opening, therefore outdoor new wind can only be entered and in air conditioning system 9, be realized indoor-outdoor air and circulate by blast pipe 72.
Otherwise, in the winter time or when outdoor temperature is lower, air conditioning system is opened heat-production functions, control the first air-valve 76 and the 4th air-valve 79 cuts out, control the second air-valve 77 and the 3rd air-valve 78 is opened.Now, the air of the backboard heating of process photovoltaic module 1 in ventilation runner 3, by ventilation duct 81 through the ventilating opening 751 of airduct part, the second opening 722 of the air inlet 753 of airduct part, blast pipe and the first opening 721 of blast pipe finally enter in air conditioning system 9.Because the air themperature of the backboard heating through photovoltaic module 1 is higher, the temperature of new wind that therefore enters air conditioning system 9 is just higher, thereby has reduced the energy loss that air conditioning system 9 causes for fresh air preheating.Meanwhile, the 3rd air-valve 78 is opened, and makes indoor exhaust wind be discharged to outdoor through exhaust duct 71.Because the first air-valve 76 cuts out, therefore the air of the outdoor heating of the backboard through photovoltaic module 1 cannot enter exhaust duct 71, and the air draft of air conditioning system 9 also cannot enter ventilation duct 81.In addition, the 4th air-valve 79 is also in closed condition, so air conditioning system 9 can only receive new wind by ventilation duct 81, thereby guaranteed in the winter time or when outdoor temperature is lower, and 81 of ventilation ducts are for receiving new wind.
Embodiment 4
Fig. 4 is the 4th kind of structure chart of the device that provides of the utility model, and the air inlet/outlet control assembly 7 that the present embodiment provides and the concrete structure of ventilating part 8 are different from embodiment 2 and 3.The ventilating part of the present embodiment is for the ventilation duct 82 of air draft with for the ventilation duct 83 of air intake.In this embodiment, air inlet/outlet control assembly 7 comprises: the exhaust duct 71 that contains the first opening 711, the second opening 712 and the 3rd opening 713, the blast pipe 72 that contains the first opening 721, the second opening 722 and the 3rd opening 723.Wherein, the second opening 712 of exhaust duct arranges the first air-valve 76, and the 3rd opening 713 of exhaust duct arranges the second air-valve 77, and the second opening 722 of blast pipe arranges the 3rd air-valve 78, and the 3rd opening 723 of blast pipe arranges the 4th air-valve 79.
Annexation between above-mentioned all parts is, the first opening 711 of exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet 5 of air conditioning system, and the second opening 712 of exhaust duct is communicated with the ventilation duct 82 for air draft, and the 3rd opening 713 of exhaust duct is communicated with outdoor air.The first opening 721 of blast pipe is communicated with the fresh wind port 6 of air conditioning system, and the second opening 722 of blast pipe is communicated with the ventilation duct 83 for air intake, and the 3rd opening 723 of blast pipe is communicated with outdoor air.
The course of work of this structure is, in summer or outdoor temperature, when higher, air conditioning system is opened refrigerating function, controls the first air-valve 76 and the 4th air-valve 79 is opened, and controls the second air-valve 77 and the 3rd air-valve 78 cuts out.The cold wind of now indoor discharge passes through the first opening 711 of exhaust duct, the second opening 712 of exhaust duct, enters the ventilation duct 82 for air draft, finally enters the backboard cooling that ventilation runner 3 is photovoltaic module 1.Because the second air-valve 77 cuts out, therefore the cold wind of indoor discharge can only enter ventilation runner 3 by the ventilation duct 82 for air draft, can not directly be discharged to outdoor.The 3rd air-valve 78 is also in closed condition simultaneously, and therefore outdoor new wind can not enter air conditioning system by the ventilation duct 83 for air intake.And the 4th air-valve 79 is in opening, outdoor new wind can only enter air conditioning system by the 3rd opening 723 of the blast pipe that is communicated with outdoor air.So just guaranteed in summer or outdoor temperature when higher, for the ventilation duct 82 of air draft, for delivery of air draft, for the ventilation duct 83 of air intake, do not enable, outdoor new wind enters in air conditioning system 9 by blast pipe 72, thereby realizes indoor-outdoor air circulation.
Otherwise, in the winter time or when outdoor temperature is lower, air conditioning system is opened heat-production functions, control the first air-valve 76 and the 4th air-valve 79 cuts out, control the second air-valve 77 and the 3rd air-valve 78 is opened.Now, in ventilation runner 3, the air of the backboard heating of process photovoltaic module 1,, finally enters in air conditioning system 9 through the second opening 722 of blast pipe and the first opening 721 of blast pipe by the ventilation duct 83 for air intake.Because the air themperature of the backboard heating through photovoltaic module 1 is higher, the temperature of new wind that therefore enters air conditioning system 9 is just higher, thereby has reduced the energy loss that air conditioning system 9 causes for fresh air preheating.Meanwhile, because the first air-valve 76 cuts out, therefore the air of the outdoor heating of the backboard through photovoltaic module 1 cannot enter exhaust duct 71.And the second air-valve 77 is opened, so indoor exhaust wind can only enter outdoor air by the 3rd opening of exhaust duct.In addition, the 4th air-valve 79 is also in closed condition, therefore the direct outer new wind of receiving chamber of air conditioning system 9, thus guaranteed in the winter time or when outdoor temperature is lower, and air conditioning system 9 can only receive by the ventilation duct 83 for air intake the new wind that the backboard through photovoltaic modulies 1 heats.
In the utility model, the opening 4 that ventilation runner 3 two ends arrange, can improve the circulation of air efficiency in ventilation runner 3.If 4 places arrange switching regulator blinds at opening, can, according to practical application needs, open or close opening 4.
In the utility model, ventilation runner 3 is that the building components and fittings 2 by photovoltaic module 1 and installation photovoltaic component 1 surround.Conventionally, photovoltaic module 1 is arranged on the outer facade of building or is arranged on the roof of building.Now, photovoltaic module does not belong to the part of building.Certainly, some building has directly been made photovoltaic module outside vertical surface of building or roof, and now photovoltaic module has become a part for building, and the corresponding effect of performance.If photovoltaic module is as outer facade, play load-bearing effect; If photovoltaic module is as roof, play the effect of sun-shading rainproof.When photovoltaic module is building a part of, building components and fittings refer to the facilities such as post, beam, plate, wall, door or window of building.Fig. 5 is the 5th kind of structure chart of the device that provides of the utility model, and this figure has provided the structure that photovoltaic module 1 and roof surround ventilation runner 3.
In addition, in the present invention, ventilating part 8 and ventilation runner 3 be communicated with should as far as possible select the to ventilate top of runner 3, position.This is because in summer or outdoor temperature, when higher, ventilating part 8 can be discharged cold wind, and cold wind conventionally can be to lower operation, i.e. operation downwards.Therefore, the top that position is chosen in ventilation runner 3 that is communicated with by ventilating part 8 with ventilation runner 3, can realize the cooling of all photovoltaic component back plates in ventilation runner 3.If the middle part that position is chosen in ventilation runner 3 that is communicated with of ventilating part 8 and ventilation runner 3, in summer or outdoor temperature when higher, the cold wind that ventilating part 8 is discharged is owing to moving downward, and the photovoltaic component back plate that can cause being communicated with top, position (ventilation runner 3 first halves) can not get cold wind and the problem that cannot lower the temperature occurs.Otherwise, in the winter time or when outdoor temperature is lower, the new wind through photovoltaic component back plate heating in ventilation runner 3 can move upward, and by ventilating part 8, the new wind of heating is delivered in air conditioning system.If the top that position is chosen in ventilation runner 3 that is communicated with of ventilating part 8 and ventilation runner 3, the new wind that enters ventilating part 8 is that its temperature can be higher through the new wind of all photovoltaic component back plates heating in ventilation runner 3.And the middle part that position is chosen in ventilation runner 3 that is communicated with of ventilating part 8 and ventilation runner 3, the new wind that enters ventilating part 8 is through the new wind of ventilation runner 3 Lower Half photovoltaic component back plates heating, and its temperature may be lower, and fresh air preheating effect is limited.Fig. 6 is for the ventilation duct of air draft and air intake and ventilation runner interconnecting part position schematic diagram, this figure take ventilating part as a ventilation duct for air draft and air intake and ventilation runner in side of buildings, be example, describe and be communicated with position in the situation of the middle and upper part of ventilation runner for the ventilation duct of air draft and air intake and ventilation runner.Fig. 7 is another kind of ventilation duct and ventilation runner interconnecting part position schematic diagram for air draft and air intake, this figure take ventilating part as a ventilation duct for air draft and air intake and ventilation runner at building roof, be example, described and be communicated with position in the situation at the top of ventilation runner for the ventilation duct of air draft and air intake and ventilation runner.The structure that Fig. 6 provides with Fig. 7 is compared, although ventilation runner position is different, because the ventilating part in Fig. 7 and ventilation runner interconnecting part position are positioned at ventilation runner top, the structure that obviously Fig. 7 provides is better than the structure that Fig. 6 provides.For ventilating part, be two ventilation ducts that are respectively used to air draft and air intake, suggestion is all chosen in the top of ventilation runner by the ventilation duct for air draft with for the ventilation duct of air intake and the position that is communicated with of ventilation runner as far as possible.
The utility model, when air conditioning system freezes, utilizes its air draft to carry out cooling processing to photovoltaic component back plate, solved the problem that photoelectric transformation efficiency that photovoltaic module causes because of harmful hot stack reduces; Meanwhile, when air conditioning system heats, use photovoltaic component back plate waste heat to carry out heat treated to the new wind of air conditioning system, solved air conditioning system because of the problem of the energy consumption increase new wind being carried out to the pre-heat treatment and produce
The above; it is only the preferably specific embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement, within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (9)
1. in conjunction with photovoltaic component back plate Heat Treatment and the use device of air conditioning air exhaust and new wind, it is characterized in that described device comprises:
-ventilation the runner that surrounded by the building components and fittings of photovoltaic module and installation photovoltaic component;
-be arranged on the opening at ventilation runner two ends;
-air inlet/outlet the control assembly that is connected with the exhaust outlet of air conditioning system, the fresh wind port of air conditioning system and outdoor air respectively;
The ventilating part of-connection ventilation runner and air inlet/outlet control assembly.
2. device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described ventilating part be one for the ventilation duct of air draft and air intake.
3. device according to claim 2, is characterized in that described air inlet/outlet control assembly comprises:
-the first airduct part of containing ventilating opening, exhaust outlet and air inlet;
-the second airduct part of containing ventilating opening, exhaust outlet and air inlet;
-the exhaust duct that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-the blast pipe that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-be arranged on the first air-valve of the exhaust outlet of the first airduct part;
-be arranged on the second air-valve of the air inlet of the first airduct part;
-be arranged on the 3rd air-valve of the exhaust outlet of the second airduct part;
-be arranged on the 4th air-valve of the air inlet of the second airduct part;
The first opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of the first airduct part;
The 3rd opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of the second airduct part;
The first opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the fresh wind port of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the first airduct part;
The 3rd opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the second airduct part;
The ventilating opening of the-the first airduct part is communicated with ventilation duct;
The ventilating opening of the-the second airduct part is communicated with outdoor air.
4. device according to claim 2, is characterized in that described air inlet/outlet control assembly comprises:
-airduct the part that contains ventilating opening, exhaust outlet and air inlet;
-the exhaust duct that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-the blast pipe that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-be arranged on the first air-valve of the exhaust outlet of airduct part;
-be arranged on the second air-valve of the air inlet of airduct part;
-be arranged on the 3rd air-valve of the 3rd opening of exhaust duct;
-be arranged on the 4th air-valve of the 3rd opening of blast pipe;
The first opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of airduct part;
The 3rd opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with outdoor air;
The first opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the fresh wind port of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the air inlet of the first airduct part;
The 3rd opening of-blast pipe is communicated with outdoor air;
The ventilating opening of-airduct part is communicated with ventilation duct.
5. device according to claim 1, is characterized in that described ventilating part is two ventilation ducts that are respectively used to air draft and air intake.
6. device according to claim 5, is characterized in that described air inlet/outlet control assembly comprises:
-the exhaust duct that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-the blast pipe that contains the first opening, the second opening and the 3rd opening;
-be arranged on the first air-valve of the second opening of exhaust duct;
-be arranged on the second air-valve of the 3rd opening of exhaust duct;
-be arranged on the 3rd air-valve of the second opening of blast pipe;
-be arranged on the 4th air-valve of the 3rd opening of blast pipe;
The first opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the exhaust outlet of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with the ventilation duct for air draft;
The 3rd opening of-exhaust duct is communicated with outdoor air;
The first opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the fresh wind port of air conditioning system;
The second opening of-blast pipe is communicated with the ventilation duct for air intake;
The 3rd opening of-blast pipe is communicated with outdoor air.
7. according to the device described in any one claim in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that the opening at described ventilation runner two ends arranges respectively switching regulator blinds.
8. according to the device described in any one claim in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that described photovoltaic module is arranged on the facade of building or the roof of building.
9. according to the device described in any one claim in claim 1-6, it is characterized in that the top that position is positioned at ventilation runner that is communicated with of described ventilating part and ventilation runner.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320550321.XU CN203443005U (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Air conditioner air-outlet and fresh-air-inlet combination photovoltaic module backboard waste heat processing and utilization device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320550321.XU CN203443005U (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Air conditioner air-outlet and fresh-air-inlet combination photovoltaic module backboard waste heat processing and utilization device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203443005U true CN203443005U (en) | 2014-02-19 |
Family
ID=50094056
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320550321.XU Expired - Fee Related CN203443005U (en) | 2013-09-05 | 2013-09-05 | Air conditioner air-outlet and fresh-air-inlet combination photovoltaic module backboard waste heat processing and utilization device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203443005U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106016501A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏赛诺浦节能科技有限公司 | Refrigeration and fresh air integrated outdoor unit special for mushroom house |
| CN106546008A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-29 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of synergy of pitched roof photovoltaic and fresh air preheating system |
| CN106705276A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 常州大学 | Photovoltaic fresh air integrated building wall structure |
| CN107062437A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-18 | 陈文杰 | The hybrid system and complex method of a kind of photovoltaic module and central air-conditioning |
| CN110469935A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-19 | 常州大学 | A kind of light, water, the fresh air system being electrically coupled |
| CN111156673A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Machine in dustcoat subassembly, takeover structure and air conditioning |
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2013
- 2013-09-05 CN CN201320550321.XU patent/CN203443005U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106016501A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-10-12 | 江苏赛诺浦节能科技有限公司 | Refrigeration and fresh air integrated outdoor unit special for mushroom house |
| CN106546008A (en) * | 2016-09-30 | 2017-03-29 | 西安建筑科技大学 | A kind of synergy of pitched roof photovoltaic and fresh air preheating system |
| CN106705276A (en) * | 2017-01-13 | 2017-05-24 | 常州大学 | Photovoltaic fresh air integrated building wall structure |
| CN107062437A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-08-18 | 陈文杰 | The hybrid system and complex method of a kind of photovoltaic module and central air-conditioning |
| CN107062437B (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2018-04-24 | 珠海壹诺建设工程有限公司 | A kind of hybrid system and complex method of photovoltaic module and central air-conditioning |
| CN111156673A (en) * | 2018-11-07 | 2020-05-15 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Machine in dustcoat subassembly, takeover structure and air conditioning |
| CN110469935A (en) * | 2019-07-05 | 2019-11-19 | 常州大学 | A kind of light, water, the fresh air system being electrically coupled |
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