CN203441049U

CN203441049U - Ceramic thin plate fixing device

Info

Publication number: CN203441049U
Application number: CN201320549615.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄承明
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2013-09-05
Filing date: 2013-09-05
Publication date: 2014-02-19
Anticipated expiration: 2023-09-05

Abstract

The utility model provides a ceramic thin plate fixing device which comprises an upper fixing part, a lower fixing part and a middle fixing part, wherein the upper fixing part is used for fixing the upper end of a thin plate, the lower fixing part is used for fixing the lower end of the thin plate, and the middle fixing part is located between adjacent upper and lower thin plate bodies. The upper fixing part comprises an upper hook body, a fixing hole and an upper hook body hook. The fixing hole is formed in the upper portion of the upper hook body, and the upper hook body hook is arranged at the tail end of the upper hook body. The lower fixing part comprises a lower hook body, a fixing hole and a lower hook body hook, wherein the fixing hole is formed in the upper portion of the lower hook body, and the lower hook body hook is arranged at the tail end of the lower hook body. The middle fixing part comprises a double-hook body, a fixing hole and a double-hook trapezoid hook, wherein the fixing hole is formed in the upper portion of the double-hook body, and the double-hook trapezoid hook is arranged on the lower portion of the double-hook body. The ceramic thin plate fixing device plays an auxiliary-reinforcing role in the aspect that the ceramic thin plate is pasted on an outer wall in a wetting mode, safety of the cement-based ceramic tile binding material wet pasting method is improved, and the method can be popularized and applied better.

Description

Ceramic thin plate fastening devices

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of ceramic thin plate fastening devices, belongs to technical field of buildings.

Background technology

Ceramic thin plate thickness generally only has 4.8～5mm, and its thickness and weight only have 1/3rd of traditional ceramics brick, only have wall surface dry-hang stone 1/5th to sixth, on manufacturing, can reduce raw material more than 60%, reduce energy consumption more than 60%, in the use, compare with lithotome with traditional ceramic tile, can reduce its load 60-80% to building, and can save a large amount of steel, aluminium, measure greatly and reduce cost of transportation and mounting cost, therefore the production of ceramic thin plate, promote the use of energy-conservation, consumption reduction, the ecological environment of preserving our planet has extremely profound significance, use in ceramic tile decoration, wall face, originally just had and the unrivaled advantage of other materials, high-temperature firing, weather resistance ability is strong, intensity is high, be difficult for broken, and though ceramic thin plate is thin, but intensity is very high, even some physical and chemical index surpasses traditional ceramics, and adopt modern 3D ink-jet technology, can copy lithotome, the various decorative patterns such as timber, natural beauty, and no color differnece, can reach the degree of mixing the spurious with the genuine, the decoration of external metope, there is unique self-cleaning function, pollution that interior decoration environmental protection is radiationless, soil pick-up not, easy to clean.

Ceramic thin plate can be decorated for inner, external wall, is substantially at present to adopt two kinds of methods to install: the one, and adopt curtain wall dried hanging mode, but this method needs a large amount of steel or aluminium, and will adopt special framework to make assembly, with high costs; The 2nd, adopt the wet combining of cement based tile bonding material, this method cost is low, simple installation, terrain iron and other indoor wall progressively have employing, but wall face employing is few, and its reason is that a lot of designing units and Construction unit query to its security reliability, Here it is bottleneck that ceramic thin plate promotes the use of, for this reason, need a kind of auxiliary fastening devices, the security performance of this method is guaranteed reliably.

Utility model content

Based on above-mentioned weak point, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of ceramic thin plate fastening devices, it is wet-affixed to exterior wall to ceramic thin plate and plays auxiliary effect of reinforcing, strengthened the safety of cement based tile bonding material wet combining method, both met the required rigidity intensity of splint fixation, the amount of elastic deformation that the deformation having produced while having guaranteed again to expand with heat and contract with cold with body of wall adapts, makes this method can access better must applying.

For solving above technical problem, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme:

A kind of ceramic thin plate fastening devices, comprise upper fixing element for splint fixation upper end, for the lower fixture of splint fixation lower end and the middle fixture between neighbouring thin plate, fixed part comprises upper hook body, be arranged on the fixing hole on upper hook body top and be arranged on the upper hook body crotch of upper hook body end; Described lower fixture comprises lower hook body, be arranged on the fixing hole on lower hook body top and be arranged on the lower hook body crotch of lower hook body end; In the middle of described, fixture comprises double hook body, is arranged on the fixing hole on double hook body top and is arranged on the trapezoidal hook of double hook of double hook body bottom.By upper fixing element, the top of thin plate can be fixed, by lower fixture, the lower end of thin plate can be fixed, by middle fixture, neighbouring thin plate can be fixed.

The trapezoidal hook of described double hook comprises the upper crotch arranging and the lower crotch arranging upward down, adjacent sheet can be fixed.

Between described double hook body and upper crotch, be provided with expansion coupling, between described upper crotch and lower crotch, be provided with expansion coupling, between described lower hook body and lower hook body crotch, be provided with expansion coupling, between described upper hook body and upper hook body crotch, be provided with expansion coupling, the described ceramic thin plate fastening devices that is arranged so that of expansion coupling keeps deformation to synchronize with expanding with heat and contract with cold of body of wall and cement-based adhesive.

Described expansion coupling be bending or word shape, the amount of elastic deformation that the deformation that has guaranteed when described fastening devices and body of wall expand with heat and contract with cold to produce adapts.

On described expansion coupling, be provided with cushion coat, described cushion coat is flexible glue coating, and the thickness of described flexible glue coating is below 0.2mm, and cushion coat plays the effect of buffering.

Fixed part replaces with lower fixture, when replacing upper fixing element with lower fixture, the installation direction of lower fixture be coupler body direction down.

Adopt above technical scheme, the obtained beneficial effect of the utility model is:

A kind of ceramic thin plate fastening devices that the utility model provides, ceramic thin plate is wet-affixed to exterior wall and plays auxiliary effect of reinforcing, strengthened the safety of cement based tile bonding material wet combining method, both met the required rigidity intensity of splint fixation, the amount of elastic deformation that the deformation having produced while having guaranteed again to expand with heat and contract with cold with body of wall adapts, makes this method can access better must applying.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, technology of the present utility model is described in further detail:

Fig. 1 is the elevation of the upper fixing element of the utility model ceramic thin plate fastening devices;

Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the upper fixing element of the utility model ceramic thin plate fastening devices;

Fig. 3 is the elevation of the lower fixture of the utility model ceramic thin plate fastening devices;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view of the lower fixture of the utility model ceramic thin plate fastening devices;

Fig. 5 is the elevation of the middle fixture of the utility model ceramic thin plate fastening devices;

Fig. 6 is the sectional view of the middle fixture of the utility model ceramic thin plate fastening devices;

Fig. 7 is the mounting structure figure of the utility model ceramic thin plate fastening devices;

Fig. 8 is the mounting structure figure of the utility model ceramic thin plate fastening devices, adopts lower fixture to replace upper fixing element in figure;

Fig. 9 is the stressed schematic diagram of the lower fixture of the utility model ceramic thin plate.

The specific embodiment

As shown in Fig. 1-7, the utility model ceramic thin plate fastening devices comprises upper fixing element 1 for splint fixation upper end, for the lower fixture 2 of splint fixation lower end and the middle fixture 3 between neighbouring thin plate, fixed part 1 comprises upper hook body 11, be arranged on the fixing hole for erection bolt on upper hook body 11 tops and be arranged on the upper hook body crotch 12 of upper hook body 11 ends, and the direction of described upper hook body crotch 12 arranges down; Described lower fixture 2 comprises lower hook body 21, be arranged on the fixing hole on lower hook body 21 tops and be arranged on the lower hook body crotch 22 of lower hook body 21 ends, described lower hook body crotch 22 be directed upwardly setting; In the middle of described, fixture 3 comprises double hook body 31, is arranged on the bolt fixing hole on double hook body 31 tops and is arranged on the trapezoidal hook 32 of double hook of double hook body 31 bottoms, and the trapezoidal hook 32 of described double hook comprises the upper crotch 321 that arranges and the lower crotch 322 of setting down upward.

Between described upper hook body 11 and upper hook body crotch 12, be provided with expansion coupling 10, between lower hook body 21 and lower hook body crotch 22, be provided with expansion coupling 10, between double hook body 31 and upper crotch 321, be provided with expansion coupling 10, between described upper crotch 321 and lower crotch 321, be provided with expansion coupling 10, described expansion coupling 10 be bending or word shape, expansion coupling 10 has certain elasticity, make described ceramic thin plate fastening devices keep deformation to synchronize with expanding with heat and contract with cold of body of wall and cement-based adhesive, strengthened the durability of described fastening devices, on described expansion coupling 10, be provided with cushion coat, described cushion coat is flexible glue coating, thickness is below 0.2mm, play the effect of buffering.

As shown in Figure 8, also can replace the upper end of 1 pair of the top thin plate of upper fixing elements be fixed with lower fixture 2, now, only need to by the direction transposing of the lower hook body crotch 22 of lower fixture 2 for crotch direction down, then by bolt, be fixed.

The described ceramic thin plate fastening devices that also shows Fig. 8 is fixed on the mounting structure figure of concrete or real brick body cement mortar body of wall, described ceramic thin plate comprises upper thin sheet 4 and lower thin sheet 5, upper thin sheet 4 and lower thin sheet 5 are prismatoid, by upper fixing element 1, the upper end of upper thin sheet 4 can be fixed, by lower fixture 2, the lower end of lower thin sheet 5 can be fixed, by middle fixture 3, the upper end of the lower end of upper thin sheet 4 and lower thin sheet 5 can be fixed, simultaneously, bonding with cement-based adhesive 6 between described thin plate and surface of wall, between upper thin sheet 4 and lower thin sheet 5, between upper thin sheet 4 and upper fixing element 1 and between lower thin sheet 5 and lower fixture 2, use gap filler 7 joint fillings, gap filler 7 bonds with cement-based adhesive 6 and body of wall again, described ceramic thin plate is played to a kind of flexible locking effect, ceramic thin plate fastening devices is fixed the rigidity of ceramic thin plate, 6 pairs of ceramic thin plates of cement-based adhesive and body of wall bonding, the locking of gap filler 7, must be fixed on body of wall ceramic thin plate is firm.The fixedly employing crab-bolt fixation of upper fixing element 1, lower fixture 2 and middle fixture 3, i.e. directly unwrapping wire boring on body of wall, then with compressed air, blow out the sand ash in hole, inject anchor adhesive 8, the crab-bolt that fixes upper fixing element 1, lower fixture 2 or middle fixture 3 is inserted in the hole, mix up the glacing flatness of ceramic thin plate, and fix with fixator, treat that adhesive curing completes installation; For hollow brick wall, adopt screw fixation through walls.

As shown in Figure 9, stressed schematic diagram for the utility model ceramic thin plate fastening devices, following fixture 2 is example explanation, in figure, dotted portion represents the distortion of lower fixture 2, when thermal expansion, the quality of ceramic thin plate is greater than the quality of gap filler 7, ceramic thin plate expands lower fixture 2 is produced to power F1, while body of wall and cement-based adhesive 6 expansion generation power F2, now, the transverse arm 8 of expansion coupling 10 can be along with the corresponding deformation of mobile generation of lower hook body crotch 22, when the movement of its deformation and trapezoidal hook is asynchronous, transverse arm 8 can produce power F3 to trailing arm 9, make the trailing arm 9 of expansion coupling 10 produce corresponding deformation, the setting of expansion coupling 10, make described ceramic thin plate fastening devices keep deformation to synchronize with expanding with heat and contract with cold of body of wall and cement-based adhesive, strengthened the durability of described fastening devices.

Finally it should be noted that: these are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be not limited to the utility model; although the utility model is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment; for a person skilled in the art; its technical scheme that still can record aforementioned each embodiment is modified; or part technical characterictic is wherein equal to replacement; but all within spirit of the present utility model and principle; any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims

1. a ceramic thin plate fastening devices, it is characterized in that: comprise upper fixing element for splint fixation upper end, for the lower fixture of splint fixation lower end and the middle fixture between neighbouring thin plate, fixed part comprises upper hook body, be arranged on the fixing hole on upper hook body top and be arranged on the upper hook body crotch of upper hook body end; Described lower fixture comprises lower hook body, be arranged on the fixing hole on lower hook body top and be arranged on the lower hook body crotch of lower hook body end; In the middle of described, fixture comprises double hook body, is arranged on the fixing hole on double hook body top and is arranged on the trapezoidal hook of double hook of double hook body bottom.

2. ceramic thin plate fastening devices according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the trapezoidal hook of described double hook comprises the upper crotch arranging and the lower crotch arranging upward down.

3. ceramic thin plate fastening devices according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: between described double hook body and upper crotch, be provided with expansion coupling, between described upper crotch and lower crotch, be provided with expansion coupling, between described lower hook body and lower hook body crotch, be provided with expansion coupling, between described upper hook body and upper hook body crotch, be provided with expansion coupling.

4. ceramic thin plate fastening devices according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described expansion coupling be bending or word shape.

5. according to the ceramic thin plate fastening devices described in claim 3 or 4, it is characterized in that: on described expansion coupling, be provided with cushion coat.

6. ceramic thin plate fastening devices according to claim 5, is characterized in that: described cushion coat is flexible glue coating.

7. ceramic thin plate fastening devices according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the thickness of described flexible glue coating is below 0.2mm.

8. ceramic thin plate fastening devices according to claim 1, is characterized in that: fixed part replaces with lower fixture.