CN203433733U - Simulation apparatus for chemical disaster accident - Google Patents
Simulation apparatus for chemical disaster accident Download PDFInfo
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- CN203433733U CN203433733U CN201320572742.2U CN201320572742U CN203433733U CN 203433733 U CN203433733 U CN 203433733U CN 201320572742 U CN201320572742 U CN 201320572742U CN 203433733 U CN203433733 U CN 203433733U
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Abstract
Provided in the utility model is a simulation apparatus for a chemical disaster accident. The simulation apparatus comprises a pedestal with wheels and simulation devices installed at the pedestal with wheels; and the simulation devices are connected with an external air supply source or a liquid supply source by external pipes. A plurality of simulation wound units are arranged on the simulation devices; particularly, the simulation wound units are arranged at the outer walls of the simulation device, are arranged at connection pipes among all the simulation devices, or are arranged at the external pipes for connection of the simulation devices with external devices. With the simulation apparatus, scenes of common chemical disaster accidents with leakage of a container, a tower, a pipeline and a tank and the like during chemical production, storage and transport processes can be simulated; and the simulation apparatus can be applied to training for fire-fighting emergency simulation detection and examination as well as leakage stopping and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to emergency training equipment preparation field, especially, relates to a kind of chemical accident co simulate device.
Background technology
At chemical industry, the energy and transport field, the chemicals disaster accidents such as leakage, burning and blast happen occasionally, and often chemicals disaster accident all brings serious harm to life property safety of people together.Fire-fighting emergent rescue team bears the main emergent strength of disposing this type of disaster accident.But in fire-fighting emergent training, the technique and tactics training tool of chemicals disaster accident handling falls behind, lack effective Simulation Facility always and carry out co-simulation training, usually the research tactical exercise training of carrying out for chemical accident is difficult to effective enforcement, and this has greatly restricted the capability improving of fire-fighting emergent rescue team in disposing chemicals disaster accident.
Existing trainer, mostly adopt the superseded device of part chemical industry to adopt fixed assembling mode of construction to build, not only install huge heaviness, take that fixedly training site is more, cost is more expensive, and the disaster scene that can simulate is single, is difficult to adapt to the fire-fighting emergent troop that multi-point and wide-ranging, force distribution is loose at present and carries out the relevant requirement of training.
Utility model content
The utility model object is to provide a kind of chemical accident co simulate device, to solve the training of existing fire-fighting emergent, lacks practical, the technical matters of chemicals disaster accident analog machine easily.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of chemical accident co simulate device, comprises belt wheel base and is arranged on the analog machine on described belt wheel base, and described analog machine is connected with outside air supply source or feed flow source by external pipe;
Described analog machine comprises some simulation wounds, and described simulation wound is positioned on the outer wall of analog machine, or on the connecting tube between described analog machine, or is positioned on the external pipe that described analog machine is connected with external unit.
Preferably, described analog machine comprises at least one in simulation storage tank, simulation fractionator and simulation container.
Preferably, at least any one wound in liquid level gauge seepage co simulate wound, safety valve fracture accident simulation wound, liquid in-out tracheal rupture leakage accident simulation wound, tank leak co simulate wound is set on described simulation storage tank;
Described liquid level gauge seepage co simulate wound is positioned at the junction of liquid level gauge and described simulation storage tank;
Described safety valve fracture accident simulation wound is positioned at the junction of safety valve and described simulation storage tank;
Described liquid in-out tracheal rupture leakage accident simulation wound is positioned at the junction of liquid in-out pipe and described simulation storage tank;
Described tank leak co simulate wound is positioned on the outer wall of described simulation storage tank.
Preferably, described tank leak co simulate wound comprises at least any one wound in the longitudinal destroyed leaking co simulate of storage tank wound, storage tank tank body middle part leakage accident simulation wound, welding in storage tank band leakage accident simulation wound;
The longitudinal destroyed leaking co simulate of described storage tank wound is positioned on the connecting tube of the plane vertical with belt wheel base and described simulation storage tank tank body;
Leakage accident simulation wound in described storage tank tank body middle part is positioned on the connecting tube of the plane parallel with belt wheel base and described simulation storage tank tank body;
The welding that described welding in storage tank band leakage accident simulation wound is positioned at described simulation storage tank tank wall is with.
Preferably, on described simulation fractionator, arrange in longitudinal tear leak of liquid co simulate wound, transverse joint slit leakage co simulate wound at least any one;
Described longitudinal tear leak of liquid co simulate wound is positioned on the connecting line of the plane vertical with belt wheel base and described simulation fractionator tower body;
Described transverse joint slit leakage co simulate wound is positioned on the connecting line of the plane parallel with belt wheel base and described simulation fractionator tower body.
Preferably, chamber wall sand holes leakage accident simulation wound is set on the outer wall of described simulation container.
Preferably, pipe leakage co simulate wound is set on the connecting tube between described analog machine, described pipe leakage co simulate wound comprise rupture and leakage co simulate wound outside rupture and leakage co simulate wound inside pipeline and tank body junction rupture and leakage co simulate wound, bend pipe, bend pipe, valve fracture leakage accident simulation wound, valve and flange connections leakage accident simulation wound, longitudinal flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound, transverse flange dish port leakage accident simulate in wound at least any one;
Described pipeline and tank body junction rupture and leakage co simulate wound are positioned at the junction of pipeline and described simulation storage tank;
Inside described bend pipe, rupture and leakage co simulate wound is positioned at pipe bending place;
Described valve fracture leakage accident simulation wound is positioned at pipeline valve place;
Described valve and flange connections leakage accident simulation wound are positioned at valve and flange connections;
Described longitudinal flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound is positioned at the ring flange place on pipe tunnel;
Described transverse flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound is positioned at the ring flange place on horizontal pipeline.
Preferably, inside described bend pipe, rupture and leakage co simulate wound comprises inside bend pipe rupture and leakage co simulate wound outside rupture and leakage co simulate wound and bend pipe;
Inside described bend pipe, rupture and leakage co simulate wound is positioned at pipe bending place inner side, and rupture and leakage co simulate wound is positioned at outside, pipe bending place outside described bend pipe.
Preferably, described analog machine adopts saddle to be fixed on described belt wheel base.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: this novel practical provides a set of chemical leakage detection and leakage blockage simulation trainer solution, this analogue simulation trainer is provided with multi-form and aperture Leakage Gas is simulated wound, leak of liquid is simulated wound, combustible gas leakage combustion simulation wound, the scene of common chemical accident accident in the time of simulating the generation leakages such as container, tower, pipeline and groove tank in chemicals production, storage, transportation, can be used for the training such as fire-fighting emergent simulation detection and leak stopping.
And the utility model adopts the movable pedestal of provided with wheels, convenient adjustment and the conversion that adopts the mode implement device training sites such as locomotive traction or Manual-pushing, is used and manages flexibly and easily, and training place occupancy is lower.
Except object described above, feature and advantage, the utility model also has other object, feature and advantage.Below with reference to figure, the utility model is described in further detail.
Accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing that forms the application's a part is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model is used for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model preferred embodiment;
Wherein, 1, belt wheel base, 2, simulation storage tank, 3, simulation fractionator, 4, simulation container, 5, feed liquor main, 6, air inlet main, 7, liquid level gauge seepage co simulate wound, 8, safety valve fracture accident simulation wound, 9, liquid in-out tracheal rupture leakage accident simulation wound, 10, the longitudinal destroyed leaking co simulate of storage tank wound, 11, storage tank tank body middle part leakage accident simulation wound, 12, welding in storage tank band leakage accident simulation wound, 13, pipeline and tank body junction rupture and leakage co simulate wound, 14, rupture and leakage co simulate wound inside bend pipe, 15, rupture and leakage co simulate wound outside bend pipe, 16, valve fracture leakage accident simulation wound, 17, valve and flange connections leakage accident simulation wound, 18, longitudinal tear leak of liquid co simulate wound, 19, transverse joint slit leakage co simulate wound type, 20, longitudinal flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound, 21, transverse flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound, 22, chamber wall sand holes leakage accident simulation wound, 23, flange, 24, the first valve, 25, the second valve, 26, the 3rd valve, 27, gas inlet end, 28, liquid-inlet end.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated, but the multitude of different ways that the utility model can limit and cover according to claim is implemented.
Referring to Fig. 1, the application provides a kind of chemical accident co simulate device, comprises belt wheel base 1 and is arranged on the analog machine on described belt wheel base 1, and analog machine can be shifted one's position along with moving of belt wheel base 1, and convenient training is used.Described analog machine is all connected with outside air supply source or feed flow source by external pipe (as feed liquor main 5 and air inlet main 6), and carries corresponding chemical substance by external pipe.Fluid inlet end on feed liquor main 5 ends and external belt hydraulic fluid body tied to source, the gas access end of air inlet main 6 ends and the external belt body tied to source of calming the anger.
Some simulation wounds are set on described analog machine, and described simulation wound can be positioned on analog machine outer wall, or can be on the connecting tube between described analog machine, or can be positioned on the external pipe that described analog machine is connected with external unit.Simulation wound is the vitals of the chemical disaster accident of simulation, by reasonable adjusting, is positioned at the manually-operated gate on each pipeline and equipment, can utilize all kinds of wounds of design to simulate gaseous state or liquid chemicals leakage or pyrophoricity accident scene under different situations.
Each structure of simulating wound is different according to its place diverse location, the difference of periphery specific environment, and its wound shape of cross section can be irregular annular, linear, hole type, tear type or trachoma shape.Each wound can be connected with main (as feed liquor main 5 and air inlet main 6) by each arm with valve.According to the needs of simulated scenario, regulate the valve on arm and main to make a certain wound in leak condition, other wound is in obstructed liquids and gases state.
Each aperture of simulating wound can be set according to actual conditions, does not affect the realization of the utility model embodiment.
For example, when valve open that the simulation wound with on analog machine outer wall is connected, can simulate because equipment outer wall damages, the aging situation that causes outer wall to occur breach; When valve open that the simulation wound with on analog machine connecting tube or external pipe is connected, can simulate the situation that occurs breach because of piping failure; When be connected with the simulation wound of certain opertaing device (as valve, switch, flange etc.) junction with analog machine valve open time, can simulate because part aging or link damage and cause outer wall to occur the situation of breach.Obviously, under the valve closing state being connected with corresponding simulation wound, represent that this simulation wound position is all normally in good health, can as usual use.
Preferably, described analog machine can comprise simulation storage tank 2, simulation fractionator 3 and simulation container 4, and three is connected with air inlet main 6 by feed liquor main 5.
At least any one wound in liquid level gauge seepage co simulate wound 7, safety valve fracture accident simulation wound 8, liquid in-out tracheal rupture leakage accident simulation wound 9, tank leak co simulate wound can be set on described simulation storage tank 2;
Described liquid level gauge seepage co simulate wound 7 is positioned at the junction of liquid level gauge and described simulation storage tank;
Described safety valve fracture accident simulation wound 8 is positioned at the junction of safety valve and described simulation storage tank;
Described liquid in-out tracheal rupture leakage accident simulation wound 9 is positioned at the junction of liquid in-out pipe and described simulation storage tank;
Described tank leak co simulate wound is positioned on the outer wall of described simulation storage tank.
Described tank leak co simulate wound can comprise at least any one wound in the longitudinal destroyed leaking co simulate of storage tank wound 10, storage tank tank body middle part leakage accident simulation wound 11, welding in storage tank band leakage accident simulation wound 12;
The longitudinal destroyed leaking co simulate of described storage tank wound 10 is positioned on the connecting line of the plane vertical with belt wheel base 1 and described simulation storage tank 2 tank bodies;
Leakage accident simulation wound 11 in described storage tank tank body middle part is positioned on the connecting line of the plane parallel with belt wheel base 1 and described simulation storage tank 2 tank bodies;
The welding that described welding in storage tank band leakage accident simulation wound 12 is positioned at described simulation storage tank 2 tank walls is with.
In addition, on described simulation fractionator 3, can arrange in longitudinal tear leak of liquid co simulate wound 18, transverse joint slit leakage co simulate wound 19 at least any one;
Described longitudinal tear leak of liquid co simulate wound 18 is positioned on the connecting tube of the plane vertical with belt wheel base 1 and described simulation fractionator 3 tower bodies;
Described transverse joint slit leakage co simulate wound 19 is positioned on the connecting tube of the plane parallel with belt wheel base 1 and described simulation fractionator 3 tower bodies.
Chamber wall sand holes leakage accident simulation wound 22 also can be set, the situation of leaking to simulate described simulation container 4 outer wall sand holes on the outer wall of described simulation container 4.
Pipe leakage co simulate wound can be set on the connecting tube between described analog machine, described pipe leakage co simulate wound comprise rupture and leakage co simulate wound inside pipeline and tank body junction rupture and leakage co simulate wound 13, bend pipe, valve fracture leakage accident simulation wound 16, valve and flange connections leakage accident simulation wound 17, longitudinal flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound 20, transverse flange dish port leakage accident simulate in wound 21 at least any one.
Described pipeline and tank body junction rupture and leakage co simulate wound 13 are positioned at the junction of pipeline and described simulation storage tank 2;
Inside described bend pipe, rupture and leakage co simulate wound is positioned at pipe bending place;
Described valve fracture leakage accident simulation wound 16 is positioned at pipeline valve place;
Described valve and flange connections leakage accident simulation wound 17 are positioned at the junction of valve and flange 23;
Described longitudinal flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound 20 is positioned at the ring flange place on pipe tunnel;
Described transverse flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound 21 is positioned at the ring flange place on horizontal pipeline.
Inside described bend pipe, rupture and leakage co simulate wound comprises inside bend pipe rupture and leakage co simulate wound 15 outside rupture and leakage co simulate wound 14 and bend pipe; Inside described bend pipe, rupture and leakage co simulate wound 14 is positioned at pipe bending place inner side, and rupture and leakage co simulate wound 15 is positioned at outside, pipe bending place outside described bend pipe.
With reference to Fig. 1, for example, when the first valve 24, the 3rd valve 26 are opened, when the second valve 25 is closed, liquid can enter simulation container 4 by pipeline from liquid-inlet end 28, and do not enter, do not simulate fractionator 3, then by the chamber wall sand holes leakage accident simulation wound 22 on the outer wall of simulation container 4, overflow, thereby imitate chamber wall sand holes leakage accident; Liquid continues to reveal, can overflow by transverse flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound 21, thus simulate for lateral ring flange port leakage accident.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model, for a person skilled in the art, the utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. a chemical accident co simulate device, is characterized in that, comprises belt wheel base and is arranged on the analog machine on described belt wheel base, and described analog machine is connected with outside air supply source or feed flow source by external pipe;
Described analog machine comprises some simulation wounds, and described simulation wound is positioned on the outer wall of analog machine, or on the connecting tube between described analog machine, or is positioned on the external pipe that described analog machine is connected with external unit.
2. a kind of chemical accident co simulate device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described analog machine comprises at least one in simulation storage tank, simulation fractionator and simulation container.
3. a kind of chemical accident co simulate device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, at least any one wound in liquid level gauge seepage co simulate wound, safety valve fracture accident simulation wound, liquid in-out tracheal rupture leakage accident simulation wound, tank leak co simulate wound is set on described simulation storage tank;
Described liquid level gauge seepage co simulate wound is positioned at the junction of liquid level gauge and described simulation storage tank;
Described safety valve fracture accident simulation wound is positioned at the junction of safety valve and described simulation storage tank;
Described liquid in-out tracheal rupture leakage accident simulation wound is positioned at the junction of liquid in-out pipe and described simulation storage tank;
Described tank leak co simulate wound is positioned on the outer wall of described simulation storage tank.
4. a kind of chemical accident co simulate device according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, described tank leak co simulate wound comprises at least any one wound in the longitudinal destroyed leaking co simulate of storage tank wound, storage tank tank body middle part leakage accident simulation wound, welding in storage tank band leakage accident simulation wound;
The longitudinal destroyed leaking co simulate of described storage tank wound is positioned on the connecting tube of the plane vertical with belt wheel base and described simulation storage tank tank body;
Leakage accident simulation wound in described storage tank tank body middle part is positioned on the connecting tube of the plane parallel with belt wheel base and described simulation storage tank tank body;
The welding that described welding in storage tank band leakage accident simulation wound is positioned at described simulation storage tank tank wall is with.
5. a kind of chemical accident co simulate device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, on described simulation fractionator, arrange in longitudinal tear leak of liquid co simulate wound, transverse joint slit leakage co simulate wound at least any one;
Described longitudinal tear leak of liquid co simulate wound is positioned on the connecting line of the plane vertical with belt wheel base and described simulation fractionator tower body;
Described transverse joint slit leakage co simulate wound is positioned on the connecting line of the plane parallel with belt wheel base and described simulation fractionator tower body.
6. a kind of chemical accident co simulate device according to claim 2, is characterized in that, chamber wall sand holes leakage accident simulation wound is set on the outer wall of described simulation container.
7. a kind of chemical accident co simulate device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, pipe leakage co simulate wound is set on the connecting tube between described analog machine, described pipe leakage co simulate wound comprises pipeline and tank body junction rupture and leakage co simulate wound, rupture and leakage co simulate wound inside bend pipe, rupture and leakage co simulate wound outside bend pipe, valve fracture leakage accident simulation wound, valve and flange connections leakage accident simulation wound, longitudinal flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound, in transverse flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound at least any one,
Described pipeline and tank body junction rupture and leakage co simulate wound are positioned at the junction of pipeline and described simulation storage tank;
Inside described bend pipe, rupture and leakage co simulate wound is positioned at pipe bending place;
Described valve fracture leakage accident simulation wound is positioned at pipeline valve place;
Described valve and flange connections leakage accident simulation wound are positioned at valve and flange connections;
Described longitudinal flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound is positioned at the ring flange place on pipe tunnel;
Described transverse flange dish port leakage accident simulation wound is positioned at the ring flange place on horizontal pipeline.
8. a kind of chemical accident co simulate device according to claim 7, is characterized in that, rupture and leakage co simulate wound comprises inside bend pipe rupture and leakage co simulate wound outside rupture and leakage co simulate wound and bend pipe inside described bend pipe;
Inside described bend pipe, rupture and leakage co simulate wound is positioned at pipe bending place inner side, and rupture and leakage co simulate wound is positioned at outside, pipe bending place outside described bend pipe.
9. a kind of chemical accident co simulate device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described analog machine adopts saddle to be fixed on described belt wheel base.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320572742.2U CN203433733U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Simulation apparatus for chemical disaster accident |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320572742.2U CN203433733U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Simulation apparatus for chemical disaster accident |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203433733U true CN203433733U (en) | 2014-02-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320572742.2U Expired - Fee Related CN203433733U (en) | 2013-09-16 | 2013-09-16 | Simulation apparatus for chemical disaster accident |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104658362A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江中控科教仪器设备有限公司 | Safe teaching system and safe teaching method for chemical engineering HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) |
| KR102266269B1 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-17 | 주식회사 세미텍 | Virtual Training System for Cope with Chemical Accident |
| KR102387676B1 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2022-04-18 | 대한민국 | Fluid leak response training method |
| KR102387674B1 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2022-04-18 | 대한민국 | Fluid leak response training system |
| KR102387671B1 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2022-04-19 | 대한민국 | Fluid discharge method for fluid leak response training |
-
2013
- 2013-09-16 CN CN201320572742.2U patent/CN203433733U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104658362A (en) * | 2015-02-10 | 2015-05-27 | 浙江中控科教仪器设备有限公司 | Safe teaching system and safe teaching method for chemical engineering HSE (Health, Safety and Environment) |
| KR102266269B1 (en) * | 2019-12-24 | 2021-06-17 | 주식회사 세미텍 | Virtual Training System for Cope with Chemical Accident |
| KR102387676B1 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2022-04-18 | 대한민국 | Fluid leak response training method |
| KR102387674B1 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2022-04-18 | 대한민국 | Fluid leak response training system |
| KR102387671B1 (en) | 2021-01-12 | 2022-04-19 | 대한민국 | Fluid discharge method for fluid leak response training |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140212 Termination date: 20150916 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |