Sliding door, sash device
Technical field
The utility model relates to window technology field, is the technology of sliding door, sash device specifically.
Background technology
The general way of slide door or window system is in the market that sash is separately fixed on independent upper and lower slide rail, and two slide rails are parallel to be staggered, and realizes the opening and closing function of door and window by sliding window sash.The advantage of traditional slide door or window is simple in structure, cheap for manufacturing cost, has wide market on low side window and door system.The shortcoming of tradition slide door or window system is, the sealing between sash and sash and between sash and window frame relies on wool top to realize, because wool top itself can be breathed freely, and therefore sound insulation, heat insulation, the non-constant of watertightness performance of common slide door or window.
Utility model content
In order to overcome the defect of prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of sound insulation, the sliding door, sash device that heat insulation, watertightness performance is good.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
A kind of sliding door, sash device, comprise opening door-leaf part and fixed fan part, it is characterized in that: described opening door-leaf partly comprises sash, be fixed on upper rail on the top rail of window frame and the lower guideway on lower transverse beam, sash is arranged on, on lower guideway, described upper rail and lower guideway form the slide rail of sash, sash under the state of closing with fixed fan in same plane, sash can parallelly move under external force outward, sash can also slide and slide to the direction of closing to the direction of fixed fan under external force on described slide rail, while approaching the position of closing, can parallelly to window frame, move.
Advancing slip wheel carrier parts and rear wheel frame parts are installed on described lower guideway, the corresponding top shoe assembly that is provided with on upper rail, between advancing slip wheel carrier parts and corresponding top shoe assembly, pivot link and sash bracing frame are installed, between rear wheel frame parts and corresponding top shoe assembly, pivot link and sash bracing frame are installed, between advancing slip wheel carrier parts and rear wheel frame parts, by a front and back pulley connecting rod, keep at a distance constant, sash and advancing slip wheel carrier parts, rear wheel frame parts connect and support sash weight by lower guideway, upper rail connects by top shoe assembly and sash and makes sash all the time in being parallel state with fixed fan, advancing slip wheel carrier parts be provided with can before, the front support connecting rod of rear swing, in rear wheel frame parts, be provided with can before, the rear support connecting rod of rear swing, the front end of described lower guideway is provided with the positive stop that sash triggers retaining pin and makes sash location in closing process, the rear end of lower guideway is provided with spacing backstop.
Described advancing slip wheel carrier parts comprise advancing slip wheel carrier, roller, when opening, sash prevents that connecting rod from rotating and making the front support connecting rod retaining sheet of sash parallel, described front support connecting rod is connected with advancing slip wheel carrier pivot joint by the rotating shaft of front support connecting rod, roller is arranged on advancing slip wheel carrier by roller shaft, roller can freely rotate on roller shaft, one end of described advancing slip wheel carrier is connected with sash location-plate, pulley connecting rod fixing hole before and after the other end of advancing slip wheel carrier is provided with, on advancing slip wheel carrier, be provided with sliding tray, sash location-plate is provided with gathering sill, at the gathering sill end near advancing slip wheel carrier, be connected with draw-in groove, draw-in groove departs from gathering sill, wherein the left and right neutral surface of sliding tray and the left and right neutral surface of gathering sill are at grade, on the sliding tray of advancing slip wheel carrier, be also provided with roller installation cavity, on advancing slip wheel carrier, be also provided with front support interlinking lever end installation cavity, on roller installation cavity and front support interlinking lever end installation cavity, be equipped with shaft hole, the accent of roller installation cavity towards the accent with front support interlinking lever end installation cavity towards mutually vertical, advancing slip wheel carrier is arranged on lower guideway by sliding tray, the roller being arranged on advancing slip wheel carrier rolls and is connected with lower guideway, one end of connecting rod retaining sheet is connected with the pivot joint of front support connecting rod by stopping elastic sheet rotating shaft, in stopping elastic sheet rotating shaft, spring is installed, stopping elastic sheet rotating shaft is the center of rotation of spring axis and connecting rod retaining sheet, the other end of connecting rod retaining sheet is arranged in the gathering sill of sash location-plate by retaining sheet rotating shaft, connecting rod retaining sheet rotates along retaining sheet rotating shaft, the draw-in groove place of sash location-plate is provided with front support connecting rod and rotates the guide pin triggering.
In the front support interlinking lever end installation cavity of described advancing slip wheel carrier, be provided with the front support connecting rod shim that the advancing slip wheel carrier of protection is not worn, on sash location-plate face, be provided with the front support connecting rod stopping elastic sheet that prevents that front support connecting rod from rotating in sash opening.
Described rear wheel frame parts comprise rear wheel frame, rear support connecting rod is connected with the pivot joint of rear wheel frame by the rotating shaft of rear support connecting rod, on rear wheel frame, by roller shaft, roller is installed and roller can freely rotate on roller shaft, rear wheel frame is provided with sliding tray, on the sliding tray of rear wheel frame, be also provided with rear roller installation cavity, on rear wheel frame, be also provided with rear support interlinking lever end installation cavity, on rear roller installation cavity and rear support interlinking lever end installation cavity, be equipped with shaft hole, the accent of rear roller installation cavity towards the accent with rear support interlinking lever end installation cavity towards mutually vertical, wherein sash and front support connecting rod, rear support connecting rod, advancing slip wheel carrier, front and back pulley yoke connecting rod, rear wheel frame forms a parallelogram, sash is in the process of opening and closing, remain parallel with window frame.
In the rear support interlinking lever end installation cavity of described rear wheel frame, be provided with the rear support connecting rod shim that protection rear wheel frame is not worn.
Described top shoe rotatable parts comprise slide block, slide block junction plate, top shoe rotary axle box and slide block connecting rod, one end of slide block connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top of top shoe rotary axle box, the other end of slide block connecting rod is connected with slide block junction plate by bearing pin, slide block is fixed on slide block junction plate, slide block connecting rod can rotate with respect to slide block junction plate, the top of pivot link is socketed in top shoe rotary axle box, bearing pin is rivet, wherein slide block is nylon slide block, slide block junction plate is a bending plate, and rivet is fixed on bending plate.
Described front support connecting rod and rear support connecting rod have same structure, have included con-rod only, and one end of con-rod only is provided with the axis hole that sash bracing frame is pegged graft, and the other end is provided with connector, and the end of connector is provided with axis hole.
By structure described in the utility model, can realize following advantages:
The utility model is due on opening door-leaf is fixed on upper and lower guide rail, opening door-leaf under the state of closing with fixed fan in same plane, during opening of doors and windows, the first parallel mobile 100mm according to appointment outward of opening door-leaf, then opening door-leaf direction to fixed fan on slide rail is slided, and realizes and opening.The process of closing, first opening door-leaf slides on slide rail to the direction of closing, and while approaching the position of closing, parallelly to window frame, moves, and realizes the function of closing.Thisly parallelly outer move slide door or window system and there is in off position the structure the same with fixed casement window and air-proof condition as seen, so its sound insulation, heat insulation, airtight, watertightness performance is very good, be as good as with fixed casement window.After testing, the Wind-Pressure Resistance of door and window can reach 9 grades of GBs, watertightness and can reach the level that 6 grades of GBs, tightness can reach 8 grades of GBs.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model sliding door, sash device structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the enlarged diagram at the A place of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the connecting rod retainer structural representation of the utility model sliding door, sash device;
Fig. 4 is the sash support frame structure schematic diagram of the utility model sliding door, sash device;
Fig. 5 is the utility model sliding door, sash device pulley yoke modular construction schematic diagram () before;
Fig. 6 is the utility model sliding door, sash device pulley yoke modular construction schematic diagram (two) before;
Fig. 7 is the utility model sliding door, sash device pulley yoke structural representation before;
Fig. 8 is the support link retaining sheet structural representation of the utility model sliding door, sash device;
Fig. 9 is slide block rotatable parts structural representation on the utility model sliding door, sash device;
Figure 10 is slide block structure schematic diagram on the utility model sliding door, sash device;
Figure 11 is guide rail structure schematic diagram on the utility model sliding door, sash device;
Figure 12 is guide rail structure schematic diagram under the utility model sliding door, sash device;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of the back and front supporting connecting rod of the utility model sliding door, sash device;
Figure 14 is the utility model sliding door, sash device pulley yoke structural representation afterwards.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model sliding door, sash device is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1-2, the utility model sliding door, sash device, comprise opening door-leaf part and fixed fan part, opening door-leaf partly comprises sash, be fixed on the lower guideway 2 on upper rail 1 on the top rail of window frame and lower transverse beam, sash is arranged on, on lower guideway, upper rail 1 and lower guideway 2 form the slide rail of sash, upper rail 1 may also be referred to as slide rail and glidepath with lower guideway 2, sash under the state of closing with fixed fan in same plane, sash can parallelly move under external force outward, sash can also slide and slide to the direction of closing to the direction of fixed fan under external force on aforementioned slide rail, while approaching the position of closing, can parallelly to window frame, move.In sliding door, sash device described in the utility model, using real-wood integrated material as window frame 12, using aluminium alloy extrusions as sash (not shown in the figures meaning out).Advancing slip wheel carrier parts 3 and rear wheel frame parts 4 are installed on lower guideway 2, the corresponding top shoe assembly 5 that is provided with on upper rail 1, one group of top shoe assembly is set exactly above advancing slip wheel carrier parts 3, one group of top shoe assembly is set above rear wheel frame parts 4.Between advancing slip wheel carrier parts 3 and corresponding top shoe assembly 5, pivot link 6 and sash bracing frame 7 are installed, on pivot link 6, be also fixed with connecting rod retainer 8, between rear wheel frame parts 4 and corresponding top shoe assembly 5, pivot link 61 and sash bracing frame 71 are installed, on pivot link 61, are also fixed with equally connecting rod retainer 81.Pivot link 61, sash bracing frame 71, connecting rod retainer 81 and pivot link 6, sash bracing frame 7, the part that connecting rod retainer 8 is corresponding are identical, have just adopted for convenience of description different labels.Between advancing slip wheel carrier parts 3 and rear wheel frame parts 4, by a front and back pulley connecting rod 9, keep at a distance constant, sash is connected with advancing slip wheel carrier parts 3, rear wheel frame parts 4 and supports sash weight by lower guideway 2, and upper rail 1 is by top shoe assembly 5 and sash connection and make sash all the time in being parallel state with fixed fan.In advancing slip wheel carrier parts 3, be provided with can forward and backward swing front support connecting rod 31, in rear wheel frame parts 4, be provided with can forward and backward swing rear support connecting rod 41, front support connecting rod 31 is identical with rear support connecting rod 41 structures.The front end of lower guideway 2 is provided with the positive stop 10 that sash triggers retaining pin and makes sash location in closing process, and the rear end of lower guideway 2 is provided with spacing backstop 11.Front support connecting rod 31 is identical with rear support connecting rod 41, as Figure 13, has included con-rod only 311, and one end of con-rod only is provided with the axis hole 312 that sash bracing frame is pegged graft, and the other end is provided with connector 313, and the end of connector is provided with axis hole 314.
Fig. 3 is connecting rod retainer 8 structural representations, on connecting rod retainer 8, be provided with sleeve 801 and for the fixing platform 802 of sash, on sleeve 801 and platform 802, be equipped with screw hole.Fig. 4 is sash bracing frame 7 structural representations, on sash bracing frame 7, be provided with sleeve 701 and for the fixing platform 702 of sash, on sleeve 701 and platform 702, be equipped with screw hole, in the bottom of platform 702, be also provided with cross binding arm 703.Figure 11 is upper rail 1 structural representation, and its chute is located at top, and Figure 12 is lower guideway 2 structural representations, and its guide rail 21 is located at bottom.
As Fig. 5-Fig. 6, advancing slip wheel carrier parts 3 comprise that advancing slip wheel carrier 32, roller 33, sash prevent while opening that connecting rod from rotating and making the front support connecting rod retaining sheet 34 of sash parallel, front support connecting rod 31 is connected with advancing slip wheel carrier 32 pivot joints by the rotating shaft of front support connecting rod, be exactly that front support connecting rod 31 is flexibly connected with advancing slip wheel carrier 32 by front support connecting rod rotating shaft 35, before front support connecting rod 31, support link rotating shaft is that drive-connecting shaft rotates around it, roller 33 is arranged on advancing slip wheel carrier 32 by roller shaft 36, and roller 33 can freely rotate on roller shaft.As Fig. 7, one end of advancing slip wheel carrier 32 is connected with sash location-plate 321, pulley connecting rod fixing hole 322 before and after the other end of advancing slip wheel carrier 32 is provided with, on advancing slip wheel carrier, be provided with sliding tray 323, sash location-plate is provided with gathering sill 324, at the gathering sill end near advancing slip wheel carrier, be connected with draw-in groove 325, draw-in groove departs from gathering sill, wherein the left and right neutral surface of sliding tray 323 and the left and right neutral surface of gathering sill 324 are at grade, on the sliding tray of advancing slip wheel carrier, be also provided with roller installation cavity 326, in figure, be provided with two roller installation cavitys 326, in other words on advancing slip wheel carrier 32, two pulleys are installed, can certainly install three, on advancing slip wheel carrier 32, be also provided with front support interlinking lever end installation cavity 327, on roller installation cavity and front support interlinking lever end installation cavity, be equipped with shaft hole, the accent of roller installation cavity 326 towards the accent with front support interlinking lever end installation cavity 327 towards mutually vertical, advancing slip wheel carrier 32 is arranged on lower guideway 2 by sliding tray 323, the roller 33 being arranged on advancing slip wheel carrier rolls and is connected with lower guideway 2.
As Fig. 5, one end of connecting rod retaining sheet 34 is connected with 31 pivot joints of front support connecting rod by stopping elastic sheet rotating shaft 341, spring 342 is installed in stopping elastic sheet rotating shaft 341, stopping elastic sheet rotating shaft 341 is the center of rotation of spring axis and connecting rod retaining sheet 34, the other end of connecting rod retaining sheet 34 is arranged in the gathering sill 324 of sash location-plate 321 by retaining sheet rotating shaft 343, connecting rod retaining sheet 34 can rotate around retaining sheet rotating shaft 343, and the draw-in groove place of sash location-plate is provided with front support connecting rod and rotates the guide pin triggering.In the front support interlinking lever end installation cavity of advancing slip wheel carrier 32, be provided with the front support connecting rod shim 37 that the advancing slip wheel carrier of protection is not worn.As Fig. 8, on sash location-plate face, be provided with the front support connecting rod stopping elastic sheet 38 that prevents that front support connecting rod from rotating in sash opening.Wherein advancing slip wheel carrier 32 is basic parts that pulley yoke parts are installed other parts, is zinc alloy diecasting; Roller shaft 36 is fixed on roller on pulley yoke, and roller can freely rotate on roller shaft; Front support connecting rod 31 works to support sash, and front support connecting rod 31 can the rotating shaft 35 of front support connecting rod be axle rotation; The rotating shaft 35 of front support connecting rod connects together support link and pulley yoke; Front support connecting rod shim 37 is stainless steel stamping parts, and protection kirsite pulley yoke is not worn; Front support connecting rod retaining sheet 34, when sash is opened, prevents that connecting rod from rotating, and makes sash parallel; Roller 33 is bearing outsourcing nylon gum cover, forces pulley to move on lower railway; Front support connecting rod stopping elastic sheet 38 prevents that support link from rotating in sash opening; Retaining sheet rotating shaft 343 connects together retaining sheet and pulley yoke, and retaining sheet rotates along rotating shaft; Retaining sheet rotating shaft 343 is the center of rotation of spring axis and stopping elastic sheet; The effect bottom of spring laterally, plays the effect of retaining, prevents that support link from continuing to swing.Keep the distance between sash and window frame.The flip flop equipment that front support connecting rod 31 rotates includes guide pin.
Rear wheel frame parts 4 comprise rear wheel frame 42, rear support connecting rod 41 is connected with 42 pivot joints of rear wheel frame by the rotating shaft of rear support connecting rod, on rear wheel frame 42, by roller shaft, roller is installed and roller can freely rotate on roller shaft, rear wheel frame 42 is provided with sliding tray 421, on the sliding tray of rear wheel frame 42, be also provided with rear roller installation cavity 422, on rear wheel frame 42, be also provided with rear support interlinking lever end installation cavity 423, on rear roller installation cavity and rear support interlinking lever end installation cavity, be equipped with shaft hole, the accent of rear roller installation cavity towards the accent with rear support interlinking lever end installation cavity towards mutually vertical.The fixed installation hole 424 of pulley connecting rod 9 before and after one end of rear wheel frame parts 4 is also provided with, wherein sash and front support connecting rod 31, rear support connecting rod 41, advancing slip wheel carrier 32, front and back pulley yoke connecting rod 9, rear wheel frame 42 form a parallelogram, sash, in the process of opening and closing, remains parallel with window frame.In the rear support interlinking lever end installation cavity of rear wheel frame 42, be provided with the rear support connecting rod shim that protection rear wheel frame is not worn.Wherein rear wheel frame 42 is basic parts that rear wheel frame parts are installed other part; Rear support connecting rod connects together support link and pulley yoke; The rotating shaft of rear support connecting rod connects together support link and pulley yoke; Rear support connecting rod shim is stainless steel stamping parts, and protection kirsite pulley yoke is not worn; The effect of the roller shaft in rear wheel frame parts 4 is that roller is fixed on pulley yoke, and roller can freely rotate on roller shaft; Roller in rear wheel frame parts 4 is bearing outsourcing nylon gum cover, forces pulley to move on lower railway.
As Fig. 9, Figure 10, top shoe rotatable parts 5 comprise slide block 51, slide block junction plate 52, top shoe rotary axle box 53 and slide block connecting rod 54, one end of slide block connecting rod 54 is fixedly connected with the top of top shoe rotary axle box 53, the other end of slide block connecting rod 54 is flexibly connected with slide block junction plate 52 by bearing pin 55, slide block 51 is fixed on slide block junction plate 52, slide block connecting rod 54 can rotate with respect to slide block junction plate 52, the top of pivot link 6 is socketed in top shoe rotary axle box 53, bearing pin 55 is rivet, wherein slide block 51 is nylon slide block, slide block junction plate 52 is a bending plate, rivet is fixed on bending plate.Wherein top shoe rotary axle box 53 is for fixing pivot link 6 and be installed together with sash left and right connecting rod; Slide block connecting rod 54 connection sliding blocks and slide block rotary axle box 53; Slide block 51 is nylon slide block, controls the movement of sash; Slide block junction plate 52 is slide block inserts, fixedly the effect of nylon slide block; Bearing pin 55 is that the effect of top shoe rivet is that top shoe and connecting rod are riveted together.