Shield structure trackless trailer automatic leveling steering hardware in circular tunnel
Technical field
The utility model relates to the automatic Pilot field of the walking leveling of a kind of trailer and its free-wheel car, is specially a kind of and is applied in circular tunnel the automatic leveling steering hardware of free-wheel car in shield structure trailer and other tunnels.
Background technology
Along with social development, especially capital construction is constantly perfect, and earth-shaking variation has occurred people's living standard, and in the process of capital construction, especially, in tunnel construction, shield machine has played irreplaceable effect.
In shield-tunneling construction process, as the shield structure trackless trailer wheel of the organic component of shield machine to walking along circular section of jurisdiction inwall, inevitably there will be trailer to roll phenomenon, so just need to turn to the trailer platform level of adjusting by trailer wheel, with avoid to the framing members such as trailer, wheel bring needn't otherwise damage, if but the tuning of two wheels was inconsistent in adjusting, will cause the wearing and tearing of trailer rubber tire.
Therefore, provide a kind of and can guarantee that shield structure trackless trailer is along realizing automatic leveling in the inwall walking process of section of jurisdiction, and wheel turning to unanimously, prevent the setting device that rolls in the process of walking, has been a good problem to study.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome above-mentioned deficiency of the prior art, the utility model provides consistent that shield structure trackless trailer automatic leveling device in a kind of circular tunnel both guaranteed that in trailer walking process, wheel turns to, and can realize again trailer automatic leveling in the process of walking.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that
Shield structure trackless trailer automatic leveling steering hardware in circular tunnel, it is characterized in that: comprise the leveling steering cylinder 6 being arranged on wheel, on leveling steering cylinder 6, be provided with displacement pickup 5, leveling steering cylinder 6 is connected with hydraulic power source 4 by pipeline simultaneously, on pipeline between leveling steering cylinder 6 and hydraulic power source 4, be provided with fluid control valve 3, fluid control valve 3 is connected with PLC control unit 2, and PLC control unit 2 is connected with the horizon detector 1 being arranged on trackless trailer;
Described displacement pickup 5 is connected with PLC control unit 2;
Described fluid control valve 3 comprises balance cock 3-1, flow regulating valve 3-2 and solenoid directional control valve 3-3, and balance cock 3-1, flow regulating valve 3-2 and solenoid directional control valve 3-3 be connected with PLC control unit 2 simultaneously, and controlled by it;
Described leveling steering cylinder 6 comprises the near front wheel oil cylinder 6-1 being arranged on the near front wheel, is arranged on the off front wheel oil cylinder 6-2 on off front wheel, is arranged on the left rear wheel oil cylinder 6-3 on left rear wheel and is arranged on the off hind wheel oil cylinder 6-4 on off hind wheel.
positive beneficial effect:the utility model device has overcome because the trailer of shield machine adopts rubber tire walks along tunnel inner wall, runs into bend or wheel and occurs tilting, and trailer just there will be inclination phenomenon, and turning to of wheel inconsistently also can be caused the wearing and tearing that trailer wheels is right.The utility model has solved the problem of the walking leveling tuning of shield machine trackless trailer in circular tunnel, has realized again the automation of trailer leveling and has controlled.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the hydraulic principle figure of utility model;
Fig. 2 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure, be: horizon detector 1, PLC control unit 2, fluid control valve 3, balance cock 3-1, flow regulating valve 3-2, solenoid directional control valve 3-3, hydraulic power source 4, displacement pickup 5, leveling steering cylinder 6, the near front wheel oil cylinder 6-1, off front wheel oil cylinder 6-2, left rear wheel oil cylinder 6-3, off hind wheel oil cylinder 6-4.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described further:
Shield structure trackless trailer automatic leveling steering hardware in circular tunnel, it is characterized in that: comprise the leveling steering cylinder 6 being arranged on wheel, on leveling steering cylinder 6, be provided with displacement pickup 5, leveling steering cylinder 6 is connected with hydraulic power source 4 by pipeline simultaneously, on pipeline between leveling steering cylinder 6 and hydraulic power source 4, be provided with fluid control valve 3, fluid control valve 3 is connected with PLC control unit 2, and PLC control unit 2 is connected with the horizon detector 1 being arranged on trackless trailer;
Described displacement pickup 5 is connected with PLC control unit 2;
Described fluid control valve 3 comprises balance cock 3-1, flow regulating valve 3-2 and solenoid directional control valve 3-3, and balance cock 3-1, flow regulating valve 3-2 and solenoid directional control valve 3-3 be connected with PLC control unit 2 simultaneously, and controlled by it;
Described leveling steering cylinder 6 comprises the near front wheel oil cylinder 6-1 being arranged on the near front wheel, is arranged on the off front wheel oil cylinder 6-2 on off front wheel, is arranged on the left rear wheel oil cylinder 6-3 on left rear wheel and is arranged on the off hind wheel oil cylinder 6-4 on off hind wheel.
In circular tunnel, the automatic leveling device of shield machine trackless trailer adopts the real-time adjusting wheel of hydraulic leveling steering cylinder to turn to, by level, examine instrument detection platform and detect deflection angle, then the information detecting is fed back to PLC control unit, the PLC control unit information that received bit displacement sensor is uploaded simultaneously, after the analytical calculation of PLC control unit, give control signal of fluid control valve, fluid control valve is by exchanging the control of flat steering cylinder 6, and then realize the adjustment to wheel, realize a kind of automatic control leveling mode.
The utility model device has overcome because the trailer of shield machine adopts rubber tire walks along tunnel inner wall, runs into bend or wheel and occurs tilting, and trailer just there will be inclination phenomenon, and turning to of wheel inconsistently also can be caused the wearing and tearing that trailer wheels is right.The utility model has solved the problem of the walking leveling tuning of shield machine trackless trailer in circular tunnel, has realized again the automation of trailer leveling and has controlled.
Above embodiment is only for illustrating preferred implementation of the present utility model; but the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; in the ken possessing at described field those of ordinary skill; it any modification of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, is equal to and substitutes and improvement etc., within all should be encompassed in the technical scheme scope that the utility model asks for protection.