CN203413743U - Heat pipe and heat pump composite system - Google Patents
Heat pipe and heat pump composite system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203413743U CN203413743U CN201320359173.3U CN201320359173U CN203413743U CN 203413743 U CN203413743 U CN 203413743U CN 201320359173 U CN201320359173 U CN 201320359173U CN 203413743 U CN203413743 U CN 203413743U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a heat pipe and heat pump composite system, which mainly consists of a condenser, a liquid storage tank, a throttling valve, a large compressor, an evaporator, check valves, a two-phase flow pump, a two-phase flow divider, an electromagnet valve and a circuit control element, wherein the condenser and the evaporator are micro-channel heat exchangers, a check valve II is connected to the large compressor in parallel, the output end of a series branch of the two-phase flow pump, the electromagnet valve and the two-phase flow divider and the output end of a series branch of a check valve I and the throttling valve are connected to a liquid guiding pipe of the evaporator through a tee pipe, the input end of the series branch of the two-phase flow pump, the electromagnet valve and the two-phase flow divider and the input end of the series branch of the check valve I and the throttling valve are connected to the liquid storage tank, the check valve II is connected with the large compressor in parallel, and the circuit control element is used for controlling the operation state of the system. The heat pipe and heat pump composite system not only integrates a heat pump refrigerating technology and a heat pipe heat exchange technology, but also overcomes the defect that gas and liquid separation and gas and liquid circulation are not stable when the existing heat pump refrigerating device is used for refrigerating, so that the refrigerating efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cold and hot energy transporting technical field, relate to a kind of heat pipe hot pump hybrid system of carrying out cold and hot energy transporting that hot-pipe system is compounded to form mutually with heat pump system.
Background technology
For regulating and controlling the air-conditioning system chief component of environment temperature, be indoor heat exchanger and outdoor heat exchanger at present, this air-conditioning system can realize by the highly energy-consuming of compressor in indoor heat exchanger the temperature adjusting to condensing agent, thereby indirectly change indoor environment temperature, this air-conditioning system does not accomplish well to save the energy, when outdoor temperature is during lower than indoor temperature, because (extraneous dust concentration is large for certain reason, air pollution etc.) can not carry out direct cross-ventilation cooling by window opened via, the compressor of at this moment also having to open highly energy-consuming carries out temperature adjusting, this phenomenon is at high temperature dustproof environment (machine room, the special high temperature occasions such as electricity chamber) performance is obvious especially, because use occasion heat dissipation equipment is concentrated, heat dissipation capacity is large, space temperature is high, quick heating, prevent dust and require high characteristic, make to use traditional air-conditioning to be difficult to save energy here, even also have to when outdoor temperature is more much lower than indoor temperature, start heat pump cooling, and now relative energy-saving a kind of introduces the mode that all-fresh air lowers the temperature a lot of areas is inapplicable at home, can a large amount of outdoor dust and humid air be brought into indoor, the safety that affects indoor equipment is normally moved.
The form of the another kind of wind that adopts---wind heat exchanger can avoid outdoor dust and humid air to introduce indoor, but need on the safeguard structures such as equipment room, machine room enclosure wall, offer larger ventilation hole, not only destroy the stability of body of wall, also have stolen potential safety hazard.
Some season throughout the year, as winter and spring and autumn, in the situation that outdoor temperature is lower and can not carry out indoor-outdoor air convection current than the design temperature in indoor heat release region, the compressor that does not also have a kind of system can need not open in this case highly energy-consuming just can carry out indoor temperature control, even in this case, the compressor that existing air-conditioning system must start highly energy-consuming particularly those caloric values is concentrated and is required high workplace to control temperature to environment to cleannes, it is this that still adopt heat pump to lower the temperature to carry out cooling scheme be not energy-conservation, thereby the unnecessary waste that causes electric energy, operation costs are high.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming that prior art exists, for solving the large problem of energy consumption existing in heat pump, and provide a kind of simple in structure, implement easily, the heat pipe hot pump hybrid systems of energy-saving and emission-reduction, can under the suitable condition of outdoor temperature, automatically enable energy saver mode and regulate indoor temperature, can be safely, reliable, stable, the energy-conservation automatic running refrigerating circulatory system.
technical solution problem of the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A hybrid system, mainly comprises condenser, evaporimeter, large compressor, Two-phase fluid pump, two-phase current divider, magnetic valve, check valve one, check valve two, choke valve, fluid reservoir, wireway, catheter and circuit controling element; Described condenser and evaporimeter are the micro-channel heat exchangers of aluminum; Described Two-phase fluid pump is the little compressor of positive displacement that can simultaneously carry gas and liquid; Described condenser output is positioned at the top of fluid reservoir liquid refrigerant liquid level, and choke valve liquid feeding end is positioned at the bottom of fluid reservoir liquid refrigerant liquid level; So large compressor, condenser, fluid reservoir, check valve one, choke valve, evaporimeter are linked in sequence according to above-listed by pipeline each other, have formed a heat pump cycle loop; Described check valve two is connected in parallel on large compressor; The output of branch road and the output of check valve one and choke valve series arm of described Two-phase fluid pump, magnetic valve and the series connection of two-phase current divider are connected in evaporimeter catheter by three-way pipe one, and their input is connected in liquid storage and fills with; Two-phase fluid pump, magnetic valve, evaporimeter, check valve two, condenser and liquid storage are filled with and are linked in sequence according to above-listed by connecting pipe like this, have formed a heat pipe circulatory system; When described heat pipe hot pump hybrid system is worked in heat pump cycle mode, large compressor is opened, and check valve one is in conducting state, and Two-phase fluid pump is closed simultaneously, and magnetic valve and check valve two are in closed condition; When described heat pipe hot pump hybrid system is worked in heat pump cycle mode, Two-phase fluid pump is opened, and magnetic valve and check valve two are in conducting state, and large compressor cuts out, check valve one is in cut-off state, and above-mentioned two kinds of circulations can be carried out switch operating according to environment and demand.
The above circuit controling element comprises the control circuit of heat pump refrigeration system and the control circuit of heat pipe heat exchanging system, can, according to the contrast of indoor design temperature and outdoor temperature, make heat pump refrigeration system and heat pipe heat exchanging system carry out automation and control switching.
The present invention compared with prior art, separate heat pipe technology and steam compression type refrigeration technology are merged mutually, have complementary advantages, make full use of the power-saving technology of natural cooling source, when indoor required design temperature is lower than outdoor temperature, by heat pump cycle, carry out radiating and cooling, when indoor required design temperature is higher than outdoor temperature, by heat pipe, loop radiating and cooling, for throughout the year, have that to exceed time of 2/3rds be that outdoor temperature is lower than indoor required design temperature, like this under heat pipe energy-saving pattern, the large compressor of highly energy-consuming is without startup, only with the heat pipe energy-saving module and the blower fan that start low power consuming, energy consumption is extremely low, under refrigeration mode, advantage due to two kinds of Refrigeration Technique plyability designs, make refrigeration efficiency than being better than general air-conditioning, energy-saving effect is remarkable, and this heat pipe hot pump hybrid system can be applied to the heat radiation temperature control in the fields such as base station, machine room and large electric appliances equipment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of heat pipe hot pump hybrid system.
Fig. 2 is refrigeration working medium flow chart during the heat pump refrigerating mode of operation of system for this reason.
Fig. 3 is refrigeration working medium flow chart during the heat pipe heat exchanging mode of operation of system for this reason.
In figure: (1) condenser; (2) evaporimeter; (3) fluid reservoir; (4) choke valve; (5) large compressor; (6) Two-phase fluid pump; (7) magnetic valve; (8) check valve one; (9) check valve two; (10) three-way pipe one; (11) three-way pipe two; (12) three-way pipe three; (13) choke valve woven hose; (14) condenser catheter; (15) Two-phase fluid pump input pipe; (16) evaporimeter catheter; (17) evaporimeter wireway; (18) condenser wireway; (19) condenser output; (20) liquid return hole; (21) choke valve input; (22) return port; (23) two-phase current divider.
the specific embodiment
A kind of heat pipe hot pump hybrid system shown in Fig. 1, comprise condenser (1), evaporimeter (2), fluid reservoir (3), choke valve (4), large compressor (5), Two-phase fluid pump (6), magnetic valve (7), check valve one (8), check valve two (9), three-way pipe one (10), three-way pipe two (11), three-way pipe three (12), choke valve woven hose (13), condenser catheter (14), Two-phase fluid pump input pipe (15), evaporimeter catheter (16), evaporimeter wireway (17), condenser wireway (18), condenser output (19), liquid return hole (20), choke valve input (21), return port (22), two-phase current divider (23), seam (24) and circuit controling element reflux, described large compressor (5), three-way pipe three (12), condenser (1), fluid reservoir (3), check valve one (8), choke valve (4), three-way pipe one (10), evaporimeter (2) and three-way pipe two (11) are linked in sequence according to above-listed by pipeline each other, have formed a heat pump cycle loop, described check valve two (9) is connected in parallel on large compressor (5), the output of the output of Two-phase fluid pump (6) and magnetic valve (7) series arm and check valve one (8) and choke valve (4) series arm is connected in evaporimeter catheter (16) by three-way pipe one (10), their input is connected in liquid storage shop (3), make large compressor (5) out of service, magnetic valve (7) and Two-phase fluid pump (6) bring into operation simultaneously, refrigeration working medium is because the branch road of Two-phase fluid pump (6) and magnetic valve (7) series connection is walked in the draft effect of Two-phase fluid pump (6), check valve one (8) is because an end pressure general goal that accesses choke valve (4) is in off-state, check valve two (9) conducting evaporimeter (2) outputs and condenser (1) input, Two-phase fluid pump (6), magnetic valve (7), three-way pipe one (10), evaporimeter (2), three-way pipe two (11), check valve two (9), three-way pipe three (12), condenser (1), liquid storage shop (3) and two-phase current divider (23) are linked in sequence according to above-listed by associated conduit, formed a heat pipe closed circuit, these two circulations are carried out exchange work according to environment and demand and have just been formed a kind of heat pipe hot pump hybrid system like this.
When using heat pump refrigerating mode of operation, large compressor (5) is opened, check valve one (8) is in conducting state, Two-phase fluid pump (6) is closed simultaneously, magnetic valve (7) and check valve two (9) are in closed condition, the pressure of taking out due to large compressor (5), check valve two (9) place branch roads almost do not have passing through of refrigeration working medium, liquid condensation agent is absorbed heat and is reduced indoor temperature in evaporimeter (2) like this, liquid condensation agent after heat absorption becomes gaseous state, by large compressor (5) gaseous refrigerant, become high-temperature high-pressure state and carry to condenser (1), high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant enters in condenser (1) by three-way pipe three (12) and condenser wireway (18), then the high temperature and high pressure gaseous refrigerant liquefy cold-producing medium that dispels the heat in condenser (1), liquid refrigerant enters liquid storage through condenser catheter (14) and fills with (3) under the promotion of high-pressure gaseous refrigerant, gas-liquid refrigeration intermediate medium is according to physical property is separated in fluid reservoir separately, high-pressure liquid intermediate medium passes through choke valve input (21) successively through check valve one (8), choke valve (4), three-way pipe one (10) and evaporimeter catheter (16) enter into evaporimeter (2) and circulate next time.
While using heat pipe heat exchanging mode of operation, large compressor (5) cuts out, check valve one (8) is also in cut-off state, Two-phase fluid pump (6) is opened, magnetic valve (7) and check valve two (9) are in conducting state, Two-phase fluid pump (6) is filled with (3) interior a small amount of gaseous state refrigeration working medium that extracts a large amount of liquid refrigeration working medium and supplement whole stable circulation by the part of return port (22) from liquid storage, successively through magnetic valve (7), three-way pipe one (10) and evaporimeter catheter (16) enter evaporimeter (2), evaporimeter (2) contacts with high temperature heat source, liquid working media is subject to the heating of high temperature heat source and is evaporated to gas in evaporimeter (2), and absorb heat, the gas that evaporation forms and part do not have the liquid intermediate medium of evaporation in flow at high speed, to be mutually mixed to form gas-liquid two-phase fluid, they are successively through evaporimeter wireway (17), three-way pipe two (11), check valve two (9), three-way pipe three (12) and condenser wireway (18) enter condenser (1), condenser (1) contacts with low-temperature heat source, gaseous working medium is subject to the cooling of low-temperature heat source and is condensed into liquid in condenser (1), and emit heat, liquid-working-medium the taking out under pressure-acting at Two-phase fluid pump (6) that condensation forms, through condenser catheter (14), entering liquid storage fills with in (3), it carries out gas-liquid separation, store and shunting, circulate next time.
This like this heat pipe hot pump hybrid system can be according to the difference of indoor required design temperature and outdoor temperature, optionally (it can complete Automatic Control, also can be by controlling to adjust manually duty) run on heat pump refrigerating mode of operation or heat-pipe refrigerating mode of operation, guaranteeing that the prerequisite that room temperature lowering requires is issued to energy-saving run; When outdoor temperature is higher or indoor load is excessive, heat pipe hot pump hybrid system operating heat pump refrigeration work pattern, operation principle is identical with general frequency conversion or non-frequency air-conditioning, and indoor heat is dissipated to the exterior space by vapor-compression refrigerant cycle, reaches the cooling down effect of the interior space; When outdoor temperature is during lower than indoor temperature certain value, large compressor cuts out, unit enters heat-pipe refrigerating mode of operation automatically, by heat pipe energy-saving module, gaseous refrigerant is brought to condensation heat release in condenser, finally become condensate liquid, condensate liquid absorbs heat in the effect of heat pipe energy-saving module downstream to evaporimeter again, whole system by heat pipe energy-saving module by indoor heat to outdoor transmission.
Claims (2)
1. a heat pipe hot pump hybrid system, it is characterized in that, comprise condenser (1), evaporimeter (2), large compressor (5), Two-phase fluid pump (6), two-phase current divider (23), magnetic valve (7), check valve one (8), check valve two (9), choke valve (4), fluid reservoir (3), wireway, catheter and circuit controling element; Described condenser (1) and evaporimeter (2) are the micro-channel heat exchangers of aluminum; Described Two-phase fluid pump (6) is the little compressor of positive displacement that can simultaneously carry gas and liquid; Described condenser output (19) is positioned at the top of fluid reservoir (3) liquid refrigerant liquid level, and choke valve liquid feeding end (21) is positioned at the bottom of fluid reservoir (3) liquid refrigerant liquid level; So large compressor (5), condenser (1), fluid reservoir (3), check valve one (8), choke valve (4), evaporimeter (2) are linked in sequence according to above-listed by pipeline each other, have formed a heat pump cycle loop; Described check valve two (9) is connected in parallel on large compressor (5); The output of branch road and the output of check valve one (8) and choke valve (4) series arm of described Two-phase fluid pump (6), magnetic valve (7) and two-phase current divider (23) series connection are connected in evaporimeter catheter (16) by three-way pipe one (10), and their input is connected in liquid storage and fills with (3); Two-phase fluid pump (6), magnetic valve (7), evaporimeter (2), check valve two (9), condenser (1) and liquid storage filling (3) are linked in sequence according to above-listed by connecting pipe like this, have formed a heat pipe circulatory system; When described heat pipe hot pump hybrid system is worked in heat pump cycle mode, large compressor (5) is opened, and check valve one (8) is in conducting state, and Two-phase fluid pump (6) is closed simultaneously, and magnetic valve (7) and check valve two (9) are in closed condition; When described heat pipe hot pump hybrid system is worked in heat pump cycle mode, Two-phase fluid pump (6) is opened, magnetic valve (7) and check valve two (9) are in conducting state, large compressor (5) cuts out, check valve one (8) is in cut-off state, and above-mentioned two kinds of circulations can be carried out switch operating according to environment and demand.
2. a kind of heat pipe hot pump hybrid system according to claim 1, be further characterized in that: described circuit controling element comprises the control circuit of heat pump refrigeration system and the control circuit of heat pipe heat exchanging system, can, according to the contrast of indoor design temperature and outdoor temperature, make heat pump refrigeration system and heat pipe heat exchanging system carry out automation and control switching.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320359173.3U CN203413743U (en) | 2013-06-22 | 2013-06-22 | Heat pipe and heat pump composite system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320359173.3U CN203413743U (en) | 2013-06-22 | 2013-06-22 | Heat pipe and heat pump composite system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203413743U true CN203413743U (en) | 2014-01-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201320359173.3U Expired - Lifetime CN203413743U (en) | 2013-06-22 | 2013-06-22 | Heat pipe and heat pump composite system |
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| CN (1) | CN203413743U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107676893A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-09 | 维谛技术有限公司 | The progress control method and device of a kind of air-conditioning system, air-conditioning system |
| CN109969411A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-07-05 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of aircraft fuel oil heat management system and method with cold-storage ability |
| CN110736152A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-31 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Condenser, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner |
-
2013
- 2013-06-22 CN CN201320359173.3U patent/CN203413743U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107676893A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2018-02-09 | 维谛技术有限公司 | The progress control method and device of a kind of air-conditioning system, air-conditioning system |
| CN109969411A (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2019-07-05 | 北京航空航天大学 | A kind of aircraft fuel oil heat management system and method with cold-storage ability |
| CN109969411B (en) * | 2018-12-31 | 2020-11-27 | 北京航空航天大学 | Aircraft fuel oil thermal management system and method with cold accumulation capacity |
| CN110736152A (en) * | 2019-09-24 | 2020-01-31 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Condenser, air conditioner outdoor unit and air conditioner |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP03 | Change of name, title or address |
Address after: 100041 Chaoyang District City, Chaoyang Street, No. 15, floor 1518, unit 18, Patentee after: BEIJING FULLLINK OREITH TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 100041 Beijing, Badachu hi tech park, West Wells Road, building 9415, room 3, No., room 3 Patentee before: BEIJING DENENG HENGXIN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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| CP03 | Change of name, title or address | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20140129 |
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| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |