The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of bag-breaking device for bag-breaking equipment, and this bag-breaking device is broken bag efficiently not only, and Stability Analysis of Structures, easy for installation and the life-span is higher.
To achieve these goals, the utility model provides a kind of bag-breaking device for bag-breaking equipment, comprise rotating shaft and be arranged on the flexible piece in this rotating shaft, wherein, described bag-breaking device also comprises the permanent seat be removably mounted in described rotating shaft, the installation end of described flexible piece is arranged in described permanent seat pivotally, and the free end of described flexible piece stretches out from described permanent seat.
Preferably, described permanent seat inside is formed with the container cavity of the installation end that holds rotationally described flexible piece, and the free end of described flexible piece is drawn and stretched out from this container cavity.
Preferably, described flexible piece is drawn and stretches out by the extension hole be communicated with described container cavity, and the inwall in this extension hole is for to become gradually large from the outward extending arcwall face of described container cavity and aperture.
Preferably, the installation end of described flexible piece is fixed with fixed block, and this fixed block is contained in described container cavity rotationally.
Preferably, the periphery of described fixed block forms the hierarchic structure of radially arranging, is contained in described container cavity to this hierarchic structure form fit.
Preferably, the described installation end of described flexible piece forms flat structure.
Preferably, the described free end of described flexible piece forms flat structure, and this flat structure has tip and sharp edge.
Preferably, described flexible piece is steel wire.
Preferably, described permanent seat comprises the pedestal with mounting flange, on the periphery of described rotating shaft, is fixed with adapter plate, and described mounting flange removably is connected by fastener with described adapter plate.
The utility model also provides a kind of bag-breaking equipment, and wherein, this bag-breaking equipment comprises for delivery of device for transporting objects with for the bag-breaking device of broken bag, the bag-breaking device that described bag-breaking device the utility model provides.
By technique scheme, rotating shaft drives the flexible piece rotation, the rubbish material that makes flexible piece lash to provide from feedway, and scratch the bag in rubbish material, implement broken bag.And by simple, reasonably structure is arranged on flexible piece in rotating shaft, can in the movement of restriction flexible piece, can realize the rotation of flexible piece, thereby prevent flexible piece all the time single face lash rubbish, thereby improve the life-span of flexible piece.
Other features and advantages of the utility model will partly be described in detail in the specific embodiment subsequently.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.Should be understood that, the specific embodiment described herein only, for description and interpretation the utility model, is not limited to the utility model.
In the utility model, in the situation that do not do contrary explanation, the noun of locality of use typically refers to reference to upper and lower, left and right shown in the drawings as " upper and lower, left and right "; " inside and outside " refers to inside and outside with respect to the profile of each parts itself.Flexible piece of the present utility model refers to the parts of being made by flexible material, can be for example not keep the parts of reservation shape (for example bar, rod) in the situation that stress, can be also not to be the parts of soft condition (for example rope, chain) in the situation that stress.
The utility model provides a kind of bag-breaking equipment, wherein, this bag-breaking equipment comprises feedway 9 and bag-breaking device, described feedway 9 is for delivery of material, described bag-breaking device comprises rotating shaft 1 and is arranged on the flexible piece 2 in described rotating shaft 1, this flexible piece 2 comprises from the outward extending broken bag of described rotating shaft 1 section 3, and when described rotating shaft 1 is rotated, described bag-breaking device is by 3 pairs of described materials enforcement broken bags of described broken bag section.
Preferably, when described rotating shaft 1 is rotated, described broken bag section 3 implements broken bag by the mode of lashing.Particularly, rotating shaft 1 drives flexible piece 2 rotations while rotating, make broken bag section 3 that the rubbish material provided from feedway 9 is provided, and scratch the bag in rubbish material, implements broken bag.During use, bag-breaking device is lashed the enforcement broken bag by broken bag section 3, has avoided winding, wearing and tearing have been reduced, bag can not be drawn as bar or too break, and can pass through the elastic deformation clearance bulk materials of flexible piece 2, thereby has reduced energy consumption, improved broken bag efficiency.As shown in the above, in bag-breaking device of the present utility model, only flexible piece 2 is easy wearing detail, changes, safeguards very convenient.
Preferably, described flexible piece 2 can be for a plurality of.Wherein, a plurality of flexible pieces 2 can be arranged as required, and for example, described a plurality of flexible pieces 2 are uniform along the length direction of described rotating shaft 1, thereby implement even broken bag along the length direction of rotating shaft 1.Simultaneously, a plurality of flexible pieces 2 can be set at the same position of rotating shaft 1, and the broken bag section 3 of a plurality of flexible pieces 2 is extended along different directions with rotating shaft 1 rotation the time, for example oppositely extend, as shown in Figure 3.Selectively, can there is in the same position setting of rotating shaft 1 flexible piece 2 of a plurality of broken bag section 3, make the bearing of trend difference of each broken bag section 3 with rotating shaft 1 rotation the time, also can reach identical effect.
In the utility model, flexible piece 2 can be set to various suitable forms and shape, as long as can in the rotation process with rotating shaft 1, lash and scratch bag.For example, can form the cutter form with sharp sword.Preferably, described flexible piece 2 forms strip, and when described rotating shaft 1 is rotated, and described broken bag section 3 can stretch along the radial direction of described rotating shaft 1, thereby the strained condition when broken bag is more favourable.Particularly, when rotating shaft 1 is rotated, broken bag section 3 utilizes the centnifugal force of rotation to implement the operation of lashing and scratching bag, and effect is basic identical and reduced processing, manufacturing cost with the cutter with sharp sword.
Wherein, elongate in shape refers to that the size of length direction is greater than the shape of the size of other directions, for example bar, rod.Preferably, described flexible piece 2 is rope, chain or steel wire, in order to utilize the centnifugal force whipping of rotation, thereby implements to lash and scratch operation.In addition, in this case, flexible piece 2 can be installed in rotating shaft 1 easily by the mode be wound around.Particularly, described flexible piece 2 can comprise for being fixed on the fixed part 4 in described rotating shaft 1.Wherein, fixed part 4 can be fixed in rotating shaft 1 by various suitable modes, for example, the fairlead 1b that can offer the patchhole 1a for inserting fixed part 4 and draw for the end that makes fixed part 4 in rotating shaft 1, thus, fixed part 4 can insert in rotating shaft 1, then the end of fixed part 4 is drawn to rotating shaft 1 bending, thereby fixed part 4 is fixed in to rotating shaft 1, as shown in Figure 5.Selectively, also described fixed part 4 can be wrapped in described rotating shaft 1, and the end of described fixed part 4 fixes in described rotating shaft 1 by clip 11, as shown in Figure 6 to 8, or fix after knotting near the end of fixed part 4.Understandably, fixed part 4 can also be fixed in rotating shaft 1 by variety of way, does not elaborate at this, but all falls in scope of the present utility model.
The part except fixed part 4 of flexible piece 2 is broken bag section 3.Wherein, broken bag section 3 is provided with sleeve 12 with the continuous crossover position of fixed part 4, and described broken bag section 3 passes described sleeve 12, with the extension of guiding flexible piece 2 and prevent that broken bag section 3 is wrapped in rotating shaft 1.
In the utility model, flexible piece 2 can adopt various suitable flexible materials to make, preferably by the flexible material with suitable intensity, made, and for example steel wire or engineering plastics, thus reduce the maintenance cost of manufacturing and changing flexible piece 2.
Except above-mentioned, mainly by the mode be wound around, flexible piece 2 is arranged on rotating shaft 1, for more safely and reliably, easily flexible piece 2 is installed, in embodiment as shown in Figure 9 of the present utility model, the bag-breaking device that the utility model provides also comprises the permanent seat 21 be removably mounted in rotating shaft 1, the installation end of flexible piece 2 is arranged in permanent seat 21 pivotally, and the free end of flexible piece 2 stretches out from permanent seat 21.That is, by permanent seat 21, can when flexible piece 2 moves, can realize the rotation of flexible piece 2 in restriction, thus prevent flexible piece 2 all the time single face lash rubbish, thereby improve the life-span of flexible piece.And permanent seat 21 can be realized the convenient disassembly maintenance from rotating shaft 1.
Wherein particularly, permanent seat 21 inside are formed with the container cavity 22 of the installation end that holds rotationally flexible piece 2, and the free end of flexible piece 2 is drawn and stretches out from this container cavity 22.Wherein preferably, the installation end of flexible piece 2 is fixed with fixed block 24, this fixed block 24 is contained in container cavity 22 rotationally, more specifically, fixed block 24 and container cavity 22 have assemblage gap to realize relatively rotating between the two, and flexible piece 2 can be arranged in mount pad 21 by this container cavity 22.Structurally fixed block 24 has circular circumference with in the interior rotation of container cavity 22.In addition more preferably, the periphery of fixed block 24 forms the hierarchic structure of radially arranging, is contained in container cavity 22 to this hierarchic structure form fit.That is, container cavity 22 is also hierarchic structure, thereby makes the radial force of fixed block 24 more even by the step of ladder ladder, rotates more stable.Herein said " radially " be with respect to rotating shaft 1 axially for, perpendicular to the axial direction of rotating shaft 1.Certainly in other embodiments, can also be designed to the structure that column structure, conical structure etc. can realize that fixed block 24 rotates, all should drop in protection domain of the present utility model for this type of distortion.
Further, in order to alleviate the shear action of 21 pairs of flexible pieces 2 of permanent seat when flexible piece 2 is lashed rubbish, preferably, flexible piece 2 is drawn and stretches out by the extension hole 23 be communicated with container cavity 22, and the inwall in this extension hole 23 is for to become gradually large from the outward extending arcwall face of container cavity 22 and aperture.Therefore can in the broken bag process of flexible piece 22, by this arcwall face, reduce the suffered shearing force of flexible piece 2, impact that also can 2 pairs of permanent seats 21 of buffering flexible part, have positive effect to the life-span of improving flexible piece 2 and permanent seat 21.
In addition, for convenient, install, the installation end of flexible piece 2 forms flat structure, to facilitate, lock in fixed block 24, also preferably, the free end of flexible piece 2 forms flat structure, and this flat structure has tip and sharp edge, thereby more preferably realize breaking refuse bag.And in the present embodiment, preferably, flexible piece 2 is steel wire, thereby can form above-mentioned flat structure by hammering flat mode into shape, cost easy to process is lower.Certainly, in other modes of texturing, use the modes such as rope, chain should drop in protection domain of the present utility model equally.
In addition in the present embodiment, permanent seat 21 comprises the pedestal 25 with mounting flange, is fixed with adapter plate 26 on the periphery of rotating shaft 2, and mounting flange removably is connected by fastener 27 with adapter plate 26.Particularly, adapter plate 26 can be the arc that adapts to rotating shaft 1 periphery, and fastener 27 is preferably screw, and this screw can also be shot in rotating shaft 1 when fixed installation flange and adapter plate 26, thereby make the fixing more reliable and more stable of flexible piece 2, and the threaded connectors such as screw have ripe anti-loose structure, can eliminate the potential safety hazard that flexible piece 2 throws away at a high speed, safe.
In addition, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, described bag-breaking device can comprise support 5 and the driver element 6 for driving described rotating shaft 1, and described rotating shaft 1 is rotatably installed on described support 5, and described driver element 6 is fixed on described support 5.Particularly, rotating shaft 1 can be installed on support 5 by bearing 7, and driver element 6 can be by coupler 8 rotating shaft 1 that is in transmission connection.Driver element 6 can be the various devices that are suitable for drive shaft 1 rotation, for example motor.
In the utility model, can bag-breaking device be arranged on to different positions according to dissimilar feedway 9, to implement better broken bag.
In a kind of embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, described feedway 9 is used to form the material stream with drop, and described bag-breaking device is arranged on the transhipment position that drop is given birth in the material miscarriage.In another kind of embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 2, described feedway 9 is used to form the material stream of tiling, and described bag-breaking device is arranged on the top of described feedway 9.
Understandably, in rubbish material, the volume of bag causes more greatly its global density lighter, can when drop occurs the material stream with drop and in the process of advancing at the material dither flow of tiling, move on to the top of expecting stream.By reasonably arranging as described above the position of bag-breaking device, can only to the material stream part that comprises bag, implement broken bag, the material of simultaneously letting slip without bag flows down section, thereby has improved broken bag efficiency, has increased process load.In other words, bag-breaking device of the present utility model can be realized the fractional flow broken bag, only the material stream part that comprises bag is implemented to broken bag, and full flow broken bag compared to existing technology, obviously can greatly reduce energy consumption and significantly improve efficiency.With the bag-crusher of the prior art that can reach same process load, compare, the energy consumption of bag-breaking device of the present utility model can be reduced to number/.For example, the energy consumption of the bag-crusher of prior art is minimum also can reach 10kw, and the energy consumption of bag-breaking device of the present utility model is only up to 2kw.
Preferably, described bag-breaking equipment can comprise the case 10 of the free-ended mobile route for partly covering described flexible piece 2, described bag-breaking device, between described case 10 and described feedway 9, pollutes to prevent that flexible piece 2 from carrying material and shedding.For example,, in the situation that, shown in Fig. 1, case 10 and feedway 9 lay respectively at bag-breaking device left side and right side; In the situation that, shown in Fig. 2, case 10 and feedway 9 lay respectively at upside and the downside of bag-breaking device.In addition, as required, size that can appropriate design case 10, to cover the proper range of described mobile route.
In addition, preferably, described bag-breaking device be arranged so that between described bag-breaking device and described feedway 9 the distance can regulate, thereby (for example different rubbish materials and process load) makes to have suitable distance between bag-breaking device and feedway 9 as required, allow the material of appropriate amount to pass through, thereby implement the fractional flow broken bag of suitable degree.Particularly, can make support 5 form can near or the form that moves away from feedway 9, the utility model is not done concrete restriction to this.
According on the other hand of the present utility model, a kind of garbage sorting system is provided, wherein, this garbage sorting system comprises bag-breaking equipment of the present utility model.
Wherein, because bag-breaking equipment can reduce energy consumption, improve broken bag efficiency, thereby garbage sorting system of the present utility model also can reduce energy consumption and improve refuse classification efficiency.
Below describe by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred implementation of the present utility model in detail; but; the utility model is not limited to the detail in above-mentioned embodiment; in technical conceive scope of the present utility model; can carry out multiple simple variant to the technical solution of the utility model, these simple variant all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
It should be noted that in addition each the concrete technical characterictic described in the above-mentioned specific embodiment, in reconcilable situation, can be combined by any suitable mode.For fear of unnecessary repetition, the utility model is to the explanation no longer separately of various possible array modes.
In addition, between various embodiment of the present utility model, also can carry out combination in any, as long as it is without prejudice to thought of the present utility model, it should be considered as content disclosed in the utility model equally.