The bicycle driver module
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of bicycle driver module, espespecially a kind of bicycle driver module of tool harmonic speed changer.
Background technology
General existing bicycle is all the pedal that utilizes the manpower treadled cycle, with the drive sprocket rotation, and then drives the rotation of chain drive trailing wheel, so that bicycle advances.Common people drive a period of time, and easily generation is tired afterwards, especially the elderly.So gradually develop the Electrical Bicycle that utilizes electric power to produce kinetic energy.The motor rotary speed of Electrical Bicycle is very fast, and therefore need utilize speed reduction gearing is slow speed of revolution power by the high rotating speed power conversion of motor, and via just thering is the output characteristic of high torsion after the conversion of speed reduction gearing.Yet the reduction ratio of general speed reduction gearing is lower, can't change efficiently the power of motor, moreover the driver module of existing Electrical Bicycle can't switch efficiently to drive Electrical Bicycle between manpower and motor power.
Use the purpose of the harmonic speed changer of high reduction ratio to have two, first purpose is for reducing final speed, to meet rules and to avoid dangerous at a high speed; Second purpose is for improving torsion to improve starting and climbing or load-carrying ability.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model,, a kind of bicycle driver module is provided, comprise a sprocket wheel, a motorized motions module, and a foot-operated driver module, and a power is selected module.This motorized motions module comprises a motor in order to outputting power, reaches a harmonic speed changer and is coupled to this motor, in order to change the power of this motor.Should comprise two cranks by foot-operated driver module, and an axle drive shaft is coupled between this two crank.This power selects module to be coupled to this sprocket wheel, this harmonic speed changer and this axle drive shaft, in order to select this harmonic speed changer and this axle drive shaft transmission of power of exporting wherein to this sprocket wheel, to drive this sprocket rotation.Described axle drive shaft runs through this motorized motions module.Separately, described harmonic speed changer comprises: a housing, one first gear, one second gear, and a driver element.Wherein, the first gear, be coupled to this power and select module, and this first gear has the engaging tooth of one first number; The second gear, be fixed in this housing, and this second gear has the engaging tooth of one second number, and this second number is different from this first number; Driver element comprises: a load bearing seat is coupled to this motor; And most the 3rd gears, be fixed in this load bearing seat in rotating mode, each the 3rd gear and this first gear and the engagement of this second gear.This majority the 3rd identical angle in circular segment in gear interval wherein.Separately, aforementioned power selects module to comprise: a unilateral bearing is coupled to this sprocket wheel and this axle drive shaft; And a power-transfer clutch, this clutch pack contains: one first gear unit, and in order to be coupled to this harmonic speed changer, this first gear unit has most accommodating structures; A most clutch unit, be arranged at respectively on this majority accommodating structure; And one second gear unit, being coupled to this unilateral bearing, this second gear unit has a driving face; Wherein, when the first gear unit rotates, the driving face of this majority this second gear unit of clutch unit pushing tow, to drive this second gear unit along with this first gear unit rotates; And wherein when this first gear unit does not rotate, the driving face of this second gear unit can be with respect to the clutch unit slip of this majority, can be with respect to this first gear unit rotation to allow this second gear unit.
Compared to prior art, the harmonic speed changer of the utility model bicycle driver module has quite high reduction ratio to change efficiently the power of motor.In addition, the power of the utility model bicycle driver module selects module to select manpower or motor power according to power input source, to drive efficiently bicycle.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is the utility model bicycle driver module.
The exploded view of the embodiment that Fig. 2 is the utility model harmonic speed changer.
The inner structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 harmonic speed changer.
The exploded view that Fig. 4 is the utility model power-transfer clutch.
The section-drawing that Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 power-transfer clutch.
description of reference numerals
10 bicycle driver modules
100 motorized motions modules
110 motors
120 harmonic speed changers
122 housings
124 first gears
126 second gears
130 driver elements
132 load bearing seats
134 the 3rd gears
200 foot-operated driver modules
210 cranks
220 axle drive shafts
300 power are selected module
310 unilateral bearings
320 power-transfer clutchs
330 first gear units
332 accommodation spaces
334 sunk structures
336 cylinders
340 clutch units
342 pushing parts
344 kinks
350 second gear units
352 driving faces
400 sprocket wheels
The specific embodiment
Please refer to Fig. 1.The schematic diagram that Fig. 1 is the utility model bicycle driver module.As shown in Figure 1, bicycle driver module 10 of the present utility model comprises the foot-operated driver module 200 of sprocket wheel 400, one a motorized motions module 100,, and a power is selected module 300.The trailing wheel that sprocket wheel 400 can drive the chain drive bicycle when rotating rotates, so that bicycle advances.Motorized motions module 100 comprises a motor 110 in order to outputting power, and a harmonic speed changer 120 is coupled to the output shaft of motor 110, the power of exporting in order to change motor 110.Foot-operated driver module 200 comprises two cranks 210, and an axle drive shaft 220 is coupled between two cranks 210.Power selects module 300 to be coupled to sprocket wheel 400, harmonic speed changer 120 and axle drive shaft 220, in order to the transmission of power of selected harmonic speed reduction gearing 120 and axle drive shaft 220 output wherein, to sprocket wheel 400, with drive sprocket 400, rotates.Power is selected module 300 to comprise a unilateral bearing 310 and is coupled to sprocket wheel 400 and axle drive shaft 220, and a power-transfer clutch 320 is coupled between harmonic speed changer 120 and unilateral bearing 310.
Please also refer to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, and in the lump with reference to figure 1.The exploded view of the embodiment that Fig. 2 is the utility model harmonic speed changer.The inner structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is Fig. 2 harmonic speed changer.As shown in the figure, the utility model harmonic speed changer 120 comprises housing 122, one first gear 124, one second gears 126, and a driver element 130.The first gear 124 has the engaging tooth of one first number.The second gear 126 is fixed on housing 122, and the second gear 126 has the engaging tooth of one second number.The second number is different from the first number.Driver element 130 comprises a load bearing seat 132 and most the 3rd gears 134.The 3rd gear 134 is fixed on load bearing seat 132 in rotating mode, and each the 3rd gear 134 and the first gear 124 and the second gear 126 mesh simultaneously.
In addition, the first gear 124 and the second gear 126 are inner gear, and the 3rd gear 134 is external gear.The reference circle reference diameter of the first gear 124 and the second gear 126 is identical, and the first gear 124 and the second gear 126 have identical line of centers.The reference circle reference diameter of the 3rd gear 134 all is less than the reference circle reference diameter of the first gear 124 and the reference diameter of the second gear 126 reference circles.The first gear 124, the second gear 126 and the 3rd gear 134 are all rigid gear.Load bearing seat 132 can be coupled to the output shaft of motor 110, and the first gear 124 can be coupled to power selection module 300 with outputting power.
According to the above embodiments configuration, can change the engage position of the 3rd gear 134 and first and second gear 124,126 when motor 110 drives load bearing seat 132 to rotate, and then drive the first gear 124 rotations to select module 300 with outputting power to power.For instance, the first number and the second number differ 4, and therefore the 3rd gear 134 can mesh with the first gear 124 and the second gear 126 at interval of 90 degree angle in circular segments simultaneously.When load bearing seat 132 rotates, the 3rd gear 134 can rotate around the inboard of the first gear 124 and the second gear 126, and then changes the engage position of the 3rd gear 134 and first and second gear 124,126.When load bearing seat 132 turns around, because the second gear 126 is fixed on housing 122, do not rotate, and the first gear 124 and the second gear 126 differ 4 engaging tooths, the first gear 124 can rotate relative to the second gear 126 angle in circular segment of 4 engaging tooths.Therefore the reduction ratio of harmonic speed changer 120 is that the engaging tooth number of the first gear 124 is poor divided by the total number of teeth in engagement purpose of the first gear 124 and the second gear 126, when the engaging tooth number of the first gear 124 is more and the engaging tooth number difference of the first gear 124 and the second gear 126 when less, the utility model harmonic speed changer 120 can obtain quite high reduction ratio.
Please also refer to Fig. 4 and Fig. 5.The exploded view that Fig. 4 is the utility model power-transfer clutch, the section-drawing that Fig. 5 is Fig. 4 power-transfer clutch.As shown in the figure, the utility model power-transfer clutch 320 comprises one first gear unit 330, most clutch units 340, and one second gear unit 350.The first gear unit 330 is in order to be coupled to the first gear 124 of harmonic speed changer 120.The first gear unit 330 has most accommodating structures 332.Each accommodating structure 332 comprises a sunk structure 334, and a cylinder 336, and wherein an accommodation space is formed between sunk structure 334 and cylinder 336, with accommodating clutch unit 340.Clutch unit 340 is arranged at respectively on the accommodating structure 332 of the first gear unit 330.The first side of clutch unit 340 has a pushing part 342, and the second side of clutch unit 340 has a kink 344.The second gear unit 350 is arranged at the opposite position of the first gear unit 330, in order to be coupled to unilateral bearing 310.The second gear unit 350 has a driving face 352, is arranged at the inside face of the outer rim of the second gear unit 350, and driving face 352 is around around the first gear unit 330.
According to the configuration of above-described embodiment, the utility model power selects module 300 can select harmonic speed changer 120 and axle drive shaft 220 transmission of power of exporting wherein to sprocket wheel 400, with drive sprocket 400, rotates.For instance, when harmonic speed changer 120 rotates the first gear unit 330, the driving face 352 of clutch unit 340 outside pushing tow the second gear units 350, make the second gear unit 350 along with the first gear unit 330 rotates, be delivered to unilateral bearing 310 with the power by harmonic speed changer 120 via the first gear unit 330 and the second gear unit 350, rotate with drive sprocket 400.On the contrary, when harmonic speed changer 120 does not rotate, clutch unit 340 is the outside driving face 352 of pushing tow the second gear unit 350 not, to allow the second gear unit 350 to rotate with respect to the first gear unit 330, so unilateral bearing 310 can utilize the power driven sprockets 400 of axle drive shaft 220 to rotate.
In addition, the harmonic speed changer of the utility model bicycle driver module and power select module to be not limited to above-described embodiment, and the harmonic speed changer of the utility model bicycle driver module and power select harmonic speed changer and power that module can other types to select module.
Compared to prior art, the harmonic speed changer of the utility model bicycle driver module has quite high reduction ratio to change efficiently the power of motor.In addition, the power of the utility model bicycle driver module selects module to select manpower or motor power according to power input source, to drive efficiently bicycle.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, all equalizations of doing according to the utility model claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present utility model.