CN203353323U - Cantilever beam type alternative irrigation system - Google Patents
Cantilever beam type alternative irrigation system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203353323U CN203353323U CN 201320321874 CN201320321874U CN203353323U CN 203353323 U CN203353323 U CN 203353323U CN 201320321874 CN201320321874 CN 201320321874 CN 201320321874 U CN201320321874 U CN 201320321874U CN 203353323 U CN203353323 U CN 203353323U
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- water pipe
- water
- overarm
- cantilever beam
- controller
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Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of irrigation and relates to a cantilever beam type alternative irrigation system used in a greenhouse. The cantilever beam type alternative irrigation system comprises a cantilever beam water pipe (10) with a water injection nozzle, wherein the cantilever beam water pipe (10) is communicated with a water tank (6) which supplies water to the cantilever beam water pipe (10), a cantilever beam water pipe electromagnetic valve (9) is installed on a water inlet of the cantilever beam water pipe (10) and is connected with a controller (8), the opening and closing of the cantilever beam water pipe electromagnetic valve (9) are controlled by the controller (8), the cantilever beam water pipe (10) is erected on two cantilever beam water pipe sliding grooves (7) which are arranged in parallel and is driven by a driving motor (4) to slide freely or stop on the cantilever beam water pipe sliding grooves (7) , the driving motor (4) is connected with the controller (8) and is controlled by the controller (8), and a plurality of sliding groove supporting pillars (11) are fixed on the two sides of a crop line to support the cantilever beam water pipe sliding grooves (7). The cantilever beam type alternative irrigation system is simple in structure, low in cost, reliable in irrigation, and suitable for large-scale popularization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the irrigation technique field, relates to suspension beam type alternate irrigation system for a kind of greenhouse, is particularly useful for the irrigation of the crop of greenhouse line space comparison rule.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, be also the country of a serious water shortage, and the water resource spatial and temporal distributions is very inhomogeneous, and water use model is also very unreasonable.The freshwater resources 70% that China consumes are agricultural waters, and 90% in agricultural water is irrigation water, at China's Development of Water-Saving Irrigation, are therefore very important.Rapidly, cultivated area constantly enlarges in China's agriculture in greenhouse development in recent years, and the greenhouse irrigation consumptive use water yield constantly increases, and planting cost increases, and the greenhouse water-saving irrigation comes into one's own.
Existing subregion alternate irrigation device adopts the method for controlling each delivery port folding to realize alternate irrigation more, and each delivery port is furnished with independently valve, by mechanism, connects, and makes all valve interlocks.The operating environment in field, dust, scale, power all will bring adverse effect to the operation of valve.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, irrigate reliable suspension beam type alternate irrigation system.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of suspension beam type alternate irrigation system, it comprises the overarm water pipe 10 with water jet, and described overarm water pipe 10 is communicated with pond 6 and is supplied water by pond 6, and overarm water solenoid valve 9 is arranged on the water inlet of overarm water pipe 10, with controller 8, be connected, it is opened with closed and is controlled by controller 8;
Described overarm water pipe 10 is erected on two overarm water pipe chutes 7 that are arranged in parallel, driven and then can be free to slide and stop along the direction of overarm water pipe chute 7 on overarm water pipe chute 7 by drive motors 4, drive motors 4 is connected with controller 8 and is controlled by controller 8;
A plurality of chute supported posts 11 are fixed on the both sides of crop row, support overarm water pipe chute 7, and described overarm water pipe chute 7 is vertical with crop row.
The volume in described pond 6 is not less than the volume of irrigation reservoir storage once.
The each mobile distance of described overarm water pipe 10 is corresponding with the line-spacing of every ridge plant.
On described overarm water pipe 10, a plurality of water jets are housed.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model adopt by feed cistern and the overarm water pipe fixing together with, only need local the water of feed cistern be got final product for full fixing, reduced the length of water supply line, saved cost, increased the reliability of irrigation;
(2) the utility model, by the program setting of controller, can be realized alternate irrigation simply, but saving water resource;
(3) the utility model is suspended in water pipe above plant and is irrigated, and takes full advantage of space, and ground need not re-lay irrigation conduit, has solved surface duct many, mixed and disorderly flimsy problem;
(4) the utility model only needs an overarm water pipe just can irrigate the full wafer crop, convenient and reliable, with low cost.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation sketch of Fig. 1 suspension beam type alternate irrigation of the present utility model system.
[primary clustering symbol description]
1 total water source
2 total water source valves
3 filters
4 drive motors
5 water inlet pipes
6 ponds
7 overarm water pipe chutes
8 controllers
9 overarm water solenoid valves
10 overarm water pipes
11 chute supported posts
12 soil moisture sensors
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, embodiment of the present utility model is described further.The utility model is not limited to following examples.
As shown in Figure 1, for the structural representation sketch of suspension beam type alternate irrigation system of the present utility model, this system comprises total water source 1, total water source valve 2, filter 3, drive motors 4, water inlet pipe 5, pond 6, overarm water pipe chute 7, controller 8, overarm water solenoid valve 9, overarm water pipe 10, chute supported post 11, soil moisture sensor 12.
Wherein, total water source 1 is to supply water in pond 6 by water inlet pipe 5, and total water source valve 2 and filter 3 are housed on water inlet pipe 5.The volume size in described pond 6 should meet the once volume of the reservoir storage of (being that every ridge plant is all irrigated) of irrigation.
The each mobile distance of described overarm water pipe 10 is corresponding with the line-spacing of every ridge plant, can accurately realize the irrigation to each ridge.The water jet of right quantity is housed on this overarm water pipe 10, guarantees evenly to water all sidedly all plant on a ridge.
Described controller 8 consists of the electronic devices and components such as single-chip microcomputer and plug-in, can realize human-computer dialogue setting, information storage and intelligent automatic control.Soil moisture sensor 12 is placed in crop root, arrange one in the soil of every ridge crop, the data analysis that controller 8 is passed back according to soil moisture sensor 8, automatically control the unlatching of overarm water solenoid valve 9 and the movement of motor, and then the time of controlling the slip of overarm water pipe chute 7 and the position stopped and watering.
The order that described overarm water pipe 10 is irrigated is: near an end in pond 6, first irrigate successively odd-numbered line (with the first row contains the first row near pond 6); While returning, then irrigate successively even number line, in order to realize alternate irrigation.
During suspension beam type alternate irrigation system works of the present utility model: open total water source valve 2, total water source 1 be to supply water in pond 6 by filter 3 by water inlet pipe 5, when the reservoir storage in pond 6 can meet irrigation water requirement once, closes total water source valve 2, the data analysis that 8 pairs of soil moisture sensors 12 of controller are passed back, control the irrigation of being watered of overarm water solenoid valve 9 and drive motors 4, as shown in Figure 1, from near an end in pond 6, to hang oneself from a beam when water pipe 10 is driven into the first ridge and stop driving when drive motors 4, then opening overarm water solenoid valve 9 is watered by 10 pairs of the first ridge plant of overarm water pipe, after having watered, close overarm water solenoid valve 9, to hang oneself from a beam when water pipe 10 is driven into the 3rd ridge plant and stop driving by drive motors 4, then open overarm water solenoid valve 9 and carry out the pouring of the 5th ridge, by that analogy, water the 1st, 3, 5...(2n+1) ... OK, treat that the odd-numbered line irrigation is complete, drive motors 4 drives overarm water pipe 10 to return, water again ... 2n...6, 4, 2 row, realize alternate irrigation.
Claims (6)
1. a suspension beam type alternate irrigation system is characterized in that:
It comprises the overarm water pipe (10) with water jet, described overarm water pipe (10) is communicated with pond (6) and is supplied water by pond (6), overarm water solenoid valve (9) is arranged on the water inlet of overarm water pipe (10), with controller (8), be connected, it is opened with closed and is controlled by controller (8);
Described overarm water pipe (10) is erected on two overarm water pipe chutes (7) that are arranged in parallel, driven and then can be free to slide and stop along the direction of overarm water pipe chute (7) on overarm water pipe chute (7) by drive motors (4), drive motors (4) is connected with controller (8) and is controlled by controller (8);
A plurality of chute supported posts (11) are fixed on the both sides of crop row, support overarm water pipe chute (7), and described overarm water pipe chute (7) is vertical with crop row.
2. a kind of suspension beam type alternate irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: total water source (1) supplies water for described pond (6) by water inlet pipe (5), and total water source valve (2) and filter (3) are housed on described water inlet pipe (5).
3. a kind of suspension beam type alternate irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: the volume of described pond (6) is not less than the volume of irrigation reservoir storage once.
4. a kind of suspension beam type alternate irrigation system as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: the each mobile distance of described overarm water pipe (10) is corresponding with the line-spacing of every ridge plant.
5. a kind of suspension beam type alternate irrigation system as described as claim 1 or 4, it is characterized in that: soil moisture sensor (12) is placed in crop root, arranges one in the soil of every ridge plant, with controller (8), is connected.
6. a kind of suspension beam type alternate irrigation system as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: on described overarm water pipe (10), a plurality of water jets are housed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320321874 CN203353323U (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Cantilever beam type alternative irrigation system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320321874 CN203353323U (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Cantilever beam type alternative irrigation system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203353323U true CN203353323U (en) | 2013-12-25 |
Family
ID=49801170
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320321874 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203353323U (en) | 2013-06-05 | 2013-06-05 | Cantilever beam type alternative irrigation system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203353323U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103264551A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-08-28 | 中国农业大学 | Cantilever-beam-type alternative irrigation system |
| CN106376433A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Alternative water supplying mechanism |
| CN106386409A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Alternate irrigation system |
-
2013
- 2013-06-05 CN CN 201320321874 patent/CN203353323U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103264551A (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2013-08-28 | 中国农业大学 | Cantilever-beam-type alternative irrigation system |
| CN103264551B (en) * | 2013-06-05 | 2015-07-08 | 中国农业大学 | Cantilever-beam-type alternative irrigation system |
| CN106376433A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Alternative water supplying mechanism |
| CN106386409A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-15 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Alternate irrigation system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131225 Effective date of abandoning: 20150708 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |