CN203350050U - Automobile quarter suspension performance testbed - Google Patents

Automobile quarter suspension performance testbed Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203350050U
CN203350050U CN 201320467463 CN201320467463U CN203350050U CN 203350050 U CN203350050 U CN 203350050U CN 201320467463 CN201320467463 CN 201320467463 CN 201320467463 U CN201320467463 U CN 201320467463U CN 203350050 U CN203350050 U CN 203350050U
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China
Prior art keywords
suspension
automobile
fixed
guide rail
testbed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320467463
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Chinese (zh)
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时培成
方涛
聂高法
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Anhui Polytechnic University
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Abstract

The utility model discloses an automobile quarter suspension performance testbed. The testbed is characterized in that two supporting upright columns are fixed on a ground trough plate via foundation bolts, an upper top plate is connected with the two supporting upright columns to form an outer frame of the testbed, and the inner sides of the two supporting upright columns are both equipped with guide rails and are connected via an upper crossbeam; a vibration platform is fixed on the ground trough plate below the upper crossbeam and supports a tyre, the top end of a suspension connected with the tyre is fixed at the central position of the upper crossbeam, and the lower end of the suspension is connected with the guide rail via a knuckle, a brake disc, a lower swing arm and a lower crossbeam orderly. The automobile quarter suspension performance testbed of the utility model can satisfy the simulation condition experiments of various suspension systems, can analyze the performance of a single damper, also can analyze the overall performance of the suspension, is simple and stable in structure and small in mechanical friction, and enables the sprung mass and the unsprung mass to be considered separately and the experiment accuracy to be improved.

Description

A kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables
Technical field
The utility model relates to the automotive performance test fixture, particularly a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables.
Background technology
Along with the development of Domestic Automotive Industry, more and more higher to the performance requirement of vehicle suspension system, the method for estimating its performance quality is exactly by experiment, obtains performance parameter, according to certain standard, is passed judgment on.Due to light buses such as present automobiles, particularly car, adopt the independent suspension form more.This suspension, the moving situation of each wheel is separate and approximate identical.
At present, simple suspension testing table is existing the use in the industry, but test event is single, has ignored the effect of leverage, only considers vertical simplified model, can't react the truth of suspension vibrations.In more complicated suspension property test, often adopt the car load test, it only can estimate the performance after the suspension entrucking, can not obtain easily the optimum effect that different vibroshocks and suspension leverage coupling produce.
For above-mentioned situation, the utility model provides a kind of novel testing table for automobile suspension system, in order to carry out accurately and fast coupling, the overall performance test of automobile suspension system, and without the test platform that uses car load, can improve the test matching efficiency, reduce experimentation cost.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables, in order to carry out accurately and fast coupling, the overall performance test of automobile suspension system, raising test matching efficiency, reduction experimentation cost.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables, and this testing table is that two support posts are bolted on the ground frid by geosyncline, upper plate connects two support posts and forms the testing table outside framework; The inboard of two support posts all is equipped with guide rail and is connected by entablature; The ground frid of entablature below is provided with actuating vibration table, and this actuating vibration table is held tire, and the suspension top that tire connects is affixed to the center of entablature.
Be fixed with the mass of simulated suspension sprung mass on described entablature, simulate the sprung mass piece.
The lower end of described suspension is connected to guide rail by steering knuckle, brake flange, lower swing arm and sill successively; Be fixed with simulation unsprung mass piece on described sill.
Described sill uses ball stud to be connected with lower swing arm by groove.
Described entablature and its two ends slide block are set to integrative-structure and are fixed on by guide rail on two support posts of testing table; Described sill and one end slide block are set to integrative-structure and are fixed on by guide rail on a support post of testing table.
Described actuating vibration table is vertically fixed on the ground frid.
A kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables, owing to adopting above-mentioned structure, the utility model has the advantage of: 1, can meet automobile wish-bone arm type suspension system, Multi-link suspension system, the simulated condition experiment of McPherson strut system; 2, both can analyze the performance of single vibroshock, can analyze the suspension overall performance again; 3, more press close to the actual conditions of Vehicular vibration; 4, whole test platform structure is simple, stable, mechanical friction is little; 5, sprung mass separates consideration with unsprung mass, has improved the precision of experiment.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables of the utility model;
The structural representation that Fig. 2 is a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing table sills of the utility model;
The structural representation that Fig. 3 is a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing table entablatures of the utility model;
The guide rail structure schematic diagram that Fig. 4 is a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables of the utility model;
Mark in above-mentioned figure is: 1, entablature; 2, sill; 3, actuating vibration table; 4, lower swing arm; 5, suspension; 6, upper plate; 7, simulation sprung mass piece; 8, simulation unsprung mass piece; 9, support post; 10, frid; 11, guide rail; 12, tire; 13, steering knuckle; 14, brake flange; 15, foot bolt.
Embodiment
Below contrast accompanying drawing, by the description to embodiment, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1: support post 9 is arranged on ground frid 10 by foot bolt 15, and actuating vibration table 3 is vertically fixed on ground frid 10 by bolt.Two support posts 9 and upper plate 6 form the framed structure of testing tables, with bolt, fix.Vertical line slideway 11 is fixed on the both sides of testing table support post 9 by nut.Simulation sprung mass piece 7 is fixed by bolts on entablature 1 by screw, and entablature 1 is integrated with its two ends slider designs, and directly with guide rail 11, is connected.
Suspension 5 tops are hinged through the hinge to the center of entablature 1, and bottom is connected on guide rail 11 by steering knuckle 13, brake flange 14, lower swing arm 4 and sill 2 successively, and lower swing arm 4 use grooves connect sill 2 with ball stud; Sill 2 is integrated with slider designs, directly with guide rail 11, is connected.Simulation unsprung mass piece 8 is fixed by bolts on sill 2 by screw.Tire 12 is placed on actuating vibration table 3, and the motion of actuating vibration table 3 drives suspension 5 and entablature 1 motion, and the lower swing arm 4 of suspension 5 drives sill 2 and 8 motions of simulation unsprung mass piece.
While doing the actual condition experiment, first according to the automotive suspension design theory, determine sprung mass, suspension damping, suspension rate, the isoparametric initial value of non-suspension rate, the air pressure of regulating tire 12 meets the initial experiment value, will simulate sprung mass piece 7 and be fixedly connected with sill 2 with entablature 1 respectively with simulation unsprung mass piece 8.Suspension 5 test specimens are arranged on actuating vibration table 3.By the to-and-fro movement of HYDRAULIC CONTROL SYSTEM hydraulic cylinder rod member, the accumulation signal that output is set is simulated actual pavement behavior, the motion of actuating vibration table 3 passes to vehicle tyre 12 and suspension 5, the vibroshock of suspension 5 and spring assembly are with vibration drawing and compression, entablature 1 moves along guide rail 11 together with simulation sprung mass piece 7, lower swing arm 4 drives sill 2, makes sill 2 and simulation unsprung mass piece 8 fixed thereon move along guide rail 11.
The utility model gathers multi-function in integral whole.Can meet automobile wish-bone arm type suspension system from suspension form, Multi-link suspension system, the simulated condition experiment of McPherson strut system; Divide and can meet passive type from the type of suspension, semi-active type, the simulated condition experiment of active suspension system; According to experimental result, both can analyze the performance of single vibroshock, can analyze the suspension overall performance again.Than present suspension test bench installation, introduced the impact of suspension leverage on the situation of vehicle body vibrations from testing result, considered Kingpin inclination in assembling, the influence factor of tyre toe-out, the actual conditions of more pressing close to Vehicular vibration.Testing table adopts the capable structure of frame and vertical line guide rail, and crossbeam and Guide Rail Design are integrated, and whole test platform structure is simple, stable, mechanical friction is little.Sprung mass separates consideration with unsprung mass, has improved the precision of experiment.
The above is exemplarily described the utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings; obviously the utility model specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above; as long as the various improvement that adopted technical solutions of the utility model to carry out; or directly apply to other occasion without improvement, all within protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (7)

1. automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables, it is characterized in that: described testing table is that two support posts (9) are vertically fixed on ground frid (10), top at described two support posts (9) connects and composes the testing table outside framework by upper plate (6), and the inboard of advocate in support (9) all is equipped with guide rail (11) and is connected by entablature (1); Be fixed with simulation sprung mass piece (7) on described entablature (1), thereunder frid (10) is provided with actuating vibration table (3), this actuating vibration table (3) is held tire (12), and suspension (5) upper end that described tire (12) connects is fixed to the center of entablature (1).
2. a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described suspension (5) lower end is connected on guide rail (11) by steering knuckle (13), brake flange (14), lower swing arm (4) and sill (2) successively; Be fixed with simulation unsprung mass piece (8) on sill (2).
3. a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described sill (2) uses ball stud to be connected with lower swing arm (4) by groove.
4. a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described actuating vibration table (3) is vertically fixed on ground frid (10).
5. a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described entablature (1) is set to integrative-structure and is arranged on two support posts (9) of testing table by guide rail (11) with its two ends slide block; Described sill (2) and one end slider designs are integrated, and directly and guide rail (11) be mounted on a support post (9) of test-bed.
6. a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: described guide rail (11) is fixed on the both sides of testing table support post (9) by nut.
7. a kind of automobile 1/4th suspension property testing tables according to claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that: described support post (9) is fixed on ground frid (10) by foot bolt (15).
CN 201320467463 2013-08-01 2013-08-01 Automobile quarter suspension performance testbed Expired - Fee Related CN203350050U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320467463 CN203350050U (en) 2013-08-01 2013-08-01 Automobile quarter suspension performance testbed

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CN 201320467463 CN203350050U (en) 2013-08-01 2013-08-01 Automobile quarter suspension performance testbed

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Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104048823A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-09-17 上海理工大学 Rigidity-variable virtual vehicle body clamp suspension test bed
CN104502125A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 石家庄铁道大学 Vehicle suspension performance test bench
CN106644528A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-10 吉林大学 Device and design method for realizing rapid connection of frame body with different suspensions
CN106840712A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-13 长春孔辉汽车科技股份有限公司 Multipurpose suspension property and endurance test bed
CN107290152A (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-24 重庆车辆检测研究院有限公司 Electric Motor Wheel and intelligent suspension system multifunctional integrated experimental bench
CN107894339A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-10 燕山大学 Heavy vehicle and formula twin tires a quarter Active suspension simulation working condition tests platform
CN108387383A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-10 华南理工大学 A kind of 1/4 automotive semi-active suspension pilot system
CN109187056A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-11 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Wheel suspension test bench with real road surface characteristics
CN109632348A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-16 大乘汽车有限公司 Damper abnormal sound test-bed
CN110501171A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-26 肇庆小鹏汽车有限公司 Test-bed for multi-link lever suspension fork
CN111721550A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-29 浙江工业大学 Device and method for detecting grip force and service life of driving wheel
CN114047006A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-15 中国矿业大学 Special vehicle suspension turns to integrated form actuator test platform
CN115165287A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-10-11 日正升汽车科技(常州)有限公司 Durable detection rack of automobile shock absorber ware

Cited By (19)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104048823B (en) * 2014-07-09 2016-08-24 上海理工大学 Variation rigidity virtual automobile body clamp suspension testing stand
CN104048823A (en) * 2014-07-09 2014-09-17 上海理工大学 Rigidity-variable virtual vehicle body clamp suspension test bed
CN104502125A (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-04-08 石家庄铁道大学 Vehicle suspension performance test bench
CN104502125B (en) * 2014-12-26 2015-08-26 石家庄铁道大学 Vehicle suspension performance experiment table
CN107290152A (en) * 2016-04-11 2017-10-24 重庆车辆检测研究院有限公司 Electric Motor Wheel and intelligent suspension system multifunctional integrated experimental bench
CN107290152B (en) * 2016-04-11 2024-04-26 招商局检测车辆技术研究院有限公司 Multifunctional comprehensive test bed for electric wheel and intelligent suspension system
CN106644528A (en) * 2017-02-27 2017-05-10 吉林大学 Device and design method for realizing rapid connection of frame body with different suspensions
CN106840712A (en) * 2017-04-10 2017-06-13 长春孔辉汽车科技股份有限公司 Multipurpose suspension property and endurance test bed
CN106840712B (en) * 2017-04-10 2023-10-31 长春孔辉汽车科技股份有限公司 Multipurpose suspension performance and durability test stand
CN107894339B (en) * 2017-11-07 2019-09-27 燕山大学 Heavy vehicle and formula twin tires a quarter Active suspension simulation working condition tests platform
CN107894339A (en) * 2017-11-07 2018-04-10 燕山大学 Heavy vehicle and formula twin tires a quarter Active suspension simulation working condition tests platform
CN108387383A (en) * 2018-04-02 2018-08-10 华南理工大学 A kind of 1/4 automotive semi-active suspension pilot system
CN108387383B (en) * 2018-04-02 2023-12-05 华南理工大学 1/4 automobile semi-active suspension test system
CN109187056A (en) * 2018-09-20 2019-01-11 中信戴卡股份有限公司 Wheel suspension test bench with real road surface characteristics
CN109632348A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-04-16 大乘汽车有限公司 Damper abnormal sound test-bed
CN110501171A (en) * 2019-08-23 2019-11-26 肇庆小鹏汽车有限公司 Test-bed for multi-link lever suspension fork
CN111721550A (en) * 2020-06-05 2020-09-29 浙江工业大学 Device and method for detecting grip force and service life of driving wheel
CN114047006A (en) * 2021-11-15 2022-02-15 中国矿业大学 Special vehicle suspension turns to integrated form actuator test platform
CN115165287A (en) * 2022-09-06 2022-10-11 日正升汽车科技(常州)有限公司 Durable detection rack of automobile shock absorber ware

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131218

Termination date: 20140801

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model