CN2033484U - Wall type solar energy sarm-tube heat collecting and storeing equipment - Google Patents
Wall type solar energy sarm-tube heat collecting and storeing equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN2033484U CN2033484U CN88203659U CN88203659U CN2033484U CN 2033484 U CN2033484 U CN 2033484U CN 88203659 U CN88203659 U CN 88203659U CN 88203659 U CN88203659 U CN 88203659U CN 2033484 U CN2033484 U CN 2033484U
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- heat
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- hot water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a device used for supplying heat during the heating and hot water in other seasons for buildings. The utility model is a passive type solar energy utilization device with high efficiency and belongs to a solar energy application engineering. A water container and a wall of thedevice are combined integrally. A special building construction and components are adopted. The heating temperature of a house is greatly enhanced. The fluctuation is decreased. One device is multifunctional. The device of the utility model can supply heat and hot water. The device of the utility model is a superior device for solar energy utilization at present.
Description
The present utility model is the device that is used for the heating of building construction heating phase and supplies with hot water other seasons, and it is abnormal to belong to Application of Solar Energy engineering model.
China has carried out many-sided research and discussion to the passive solar heating system since the seventies, and has built the hundreds of seats of tentative passive solar house.There is the formula of directly being benefited in the passive solar heating system that extensively adopts both at home and abroad and the formula of being benefited indirectly at present.Wherein famous is Te Langbu heat collecting and accumulating wall type attached sunspace formula.But make a general survey of its each side, following weak point all arranged:
(1) above-mentioned several heating system only utilizes solar energy at heating period, harvests thermal part and only utilizes about 4 months in 1 year, and utilization rate is low;
(2) the room temperature fluctuation is bigger, and comfort level is poor;
(3) passive components thermal-arrest surface temperature height, heat loss is big, and collecting efficiency is low;
(4) heating system that has need be installed the external insulation plate, uses troublesome poeration, and the expense costliness;
(5) traditional Te Langbu wall does not have the daylighting function, and it is attractive in appearance that profile is owed.
Task of the present utility model is: provide a kind of with the thermal-arrest heat pipe combine with hot water storage tank and make water tank and house sidings have special contact for building construction heating and hot-water supply, this device can overcome above-mentioned shortcoming.
Narrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
One, operation principle
This device heat-collecting part is to adopt the compound aluminium wing acetone gravity type heat pipe of aluminum bronze, realizes the heat transmission with the release of the latent heat of phase change of working medium.Its process is: when the solar radiant energy of heat pipe (8) and the collection of plate wing, the heat pipe hot junction is heated, low boiling working fluid (acetone) vaporization in it rushes at colling end (in hot water storage tank (1)), water in the heat release feed-tank (1), water temperature is raise, and working medium liquefaction, liquid is back to the hot junction under the gravity effect, accept solar energy more again and be subjected to thermal evaporation.Like this heat then constantly pass to by the water tank surface indoor, by this circulation.The body of wall (3) that is positioned at the water tank bottom has also been accepted the heat from tube sheet (5), replaces other forms of thermal-arrest wall.
Two, design feature
(1) this device is arranged under the windowsill (9).Maximum characteristics are the following two kinds of forms of being combined with of this device and body of wall:
One, see accompanying drawing 1, water tank (1) and the transparent cap rock (2) of the suitable angle that tilts, the triangle thermal-arrest space that body of wall (3) constitutes sealing.Water tank in the device partly (left side) places wall, and right-hand component is exposed to indoor.Heat-insulation layer can be established in the surface, Chaoyang of water tank, also can not be incubated, and is coated with thermal-arrest coating.
Two, see accompanying drawing 2, translucent cover layer (2) and two layers of windowpane (4) the outstanding metope (3) that is connected as a single entity, top is the bright windowpane that ventilates, the bottom is the black heat collecting tank, and the facade effect of actual situation combination is arranged.Water tank (1) then all places indoor, is coated with thermal-arrest coating towards sunny side.The common curtain lengthening of two layers of windowpane (4), can block water tank night, to guarantee that water tank is to indoor heating.
(2) 70 °～90 ° angles of the inclination of the tube sheet (5) in the thermal-arrest space are in order to absorbing solar radiant energy.
(3) water tank (1) is divided into intake-outlet, on establish case lid (6), in order to maintenance.
(4) hot pipe solar conversion element (8) be single heat pipe block form or side by side the heat pipe two ends be communicated with double circulation, and the interface of heat pipe (8) and water tank (1) is the multitube plug-in type, or for having the single interface that connects case, sees accompanying drawing (3) and (4).Hot water storage tank (1) is available to be made with material water compatible, and section configuration is a polygon.Hot water storage tank stay-warm case (7) is made of light-duty composite thermal insulation material.
The most preferred embodiment of this device is:
(1) water tank (1) exposes to indoor section and is provided with dismountable light heat-insulating and puts (7), when non-heating period uses, to keep water tank higher water temperature is arranged, and is beneficial to the hot water supply, again not reason heat radiation and improve room temperature.
(2) the configurable volume of every square metre of heat absorption tube sheet (5) is the hot water storage tank (1) of 140～160 liters, and heat pipe (8) spacing is 15～25 centimetres, is advisable with 20 centimetres.Water tank (1) middle water level can be regulated according to the weather conditions and the season of different regions, to guarantee best indoor temperature and required water temperature.
Whole device (heat-collecting part, water tank, translucent cover layer) rationally cooperates with building construction, and profile is succinctly attractive in appearance, can improve the facade effect; Installation and maintenance and part replacement are convenient, flexible.
Three, advantage
(1) thermal-arrest, thermal storage member are heating plant at Heating Period, and can provide hot water other seasons, and all can utilize solar energy the whole year, can play a covering device, the effect of several functions.
(2) utilize water tank as thermal storage member, because of hydro-thermal hold big, so indoor temperature fluctuation is little, stable. Compare with the Te Langbu solar energy housing, after tested, average room temperature raises, and the temperature difference reduces, and minimum room temperature significantly rises.
(3) surface temperature of these device heat collector tube parts is far below the Te Langbu wall surface temperature, thereby outside heat radiation Lose littlely, the thermal efficiency improves about 2 times that are about general thermal-arrest wall.
(4) heat-insulation plate for external be need not add, user's troublesome poeration and investment reduced.
(5) this device can improve the elevation of building effect.
This device proves that through installation test its indices all meets or exceeds designing requirement, and wide prospect has been opened up in its utilization to solar energy, the good devices of can yet be regarded as general building construction heating, heat supply.
Claims (6)
1, a kind of multifuctional solar wall formula heat collector tube regenerative apparatus that is used for building construction heating and heat supply water, it is characterized in that, this device is with the critical piece of heat pipe as the solar heat conversion, hot water storage tank is as the main thermal source to the house heat supply, simultaneously, the thermal-arrest part is made up of closed translucent cover layer, heat absorption tube sheet, insulated wall and light inlet window, and the accumulation of heat part is made of the hot water storage tank that has detachable stay-warm case.
2, device according to claim 1 is characterized in that this device hot water storage tank (1) is installed under the windowsill (9), and heat-collecting part (5) protrudes in outside the wall (3), constitutes 70 °-90 ° angle with exterior wall (3);
3,, it is characterized in that this device translucent cover layer (2) protrudes in outside the wall (3), and constitute the thermal-arrest space by it according to the described device of claim 1.
4,, it is characterized in that heat-pipe elements (5) is single heat pipe (8) block form or connection double circulation in heat pipe two ends arranged side by side according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 described devices;
5, device according to claim 1 and 2, what it is characterized in that water tank (1) scribbles heat-insulation layer or thermal-arrest coating towards sunny side;
6, it is characterized in that according to claim 1 or 2 described devices, thermal-arrest tube sheet (5) with water tank (1) size coupling is: the configurable volume of every square metre of heat absorption tube sheet (5) is the hot water storage tank (1) of 140～160 liters, heat pipe (8) spacing is 15～25 centimetres, is advisable with 20 centimetres.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN88203659U CN2033484U (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1988-03-04 | Wall type solar energy sarm-tube heat collecting and storeing equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN88203659U CN2033484U (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1988-03-04 | Wall type solar energy sarm-tube heat collecting and storeing equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2033484U true CN2033484U (en) | 1989-03-01 |
Family
ID=4838433
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN88203659U Withdrawn CN2033484U (en) | 1988-03-04 | 1988-03-04 | Wall type solar energy sarm-tube heat collecting and storeing equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2033484U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105155739A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-12-16 | 上海弘纳建筑设计有限公司 | Solar wall |
-
1988
- 1988-03-04 CN CN88203659U patent/CN2033484U/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105155739A (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2015-12-16 | 上海弘纳建筑设计有限公司 | Solar wall |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |