CN203346964U - Single-riser drainage system - Google Patents
Single-riser drainage system Download PDFInfo
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- CN203346964U CN203346964U CN 201320413456 CN201320413456U CN203346964U CN 203346964 U CN203346964 U CN 203346964U CN 201320413456 CN201320413456 CN 201320413456 CN 201320413456 U CN201320413456 U CN 201320413456U CN 203346964 U CN203346964 U CN 203346964U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a single-riser drainage system comprising a stack vent riser, a drainage riser, a transverse drainage branch pipe, at least one rotational flow pipe fitting and a transverse drainage main pipe, wherein the stack vent riser is arranged above the drainage riser and is connected with the drainage riser; the drainage riser is connected with the transverse drainage branch pipe through the rotational flow pipe fitting; the transverse drainage main pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the drainage riser; the rotational flow pipe fitting comprises a riser body communicated with the drainage riser, and at least one transverse branch pipe communicated with the transverse drainage branch pipe; the transverse branch pipe comprises a transverse branch pipe body and a steering baffle plate, a bend pipe is arranged at one end, connected with the riser body, of the transverse branch pipe body, the steering baffle plate is connected with the bend pipe while an angle is formed between the steering baffle plate and the central axis of the transverse branch pipe body, and the steering baffle plate and the transverse branch pipe body are connected to the riser body together. The single-riser drainage system disclosed by the utility model can ensure that a water seal can not be destroyed, and thus the drainage capacity of the system is improved.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to architectural drainage system, particularly a kind of single-stack drain system.
Background technology
Architectural drainage system is the critical facility of guaranteeing to build the dwelling environment safe and sanitary, and the dirty waste water in life enters municipal drainage system by plumbing drain utensils such as water closet, bathtub and washbowls via transverse drainage branch pipe, soil stack and main drain.Architectural drainage system, when discharging sanitary sewage, waste water, also will intercept by the water seal that is arranged on pipe-line system or plumbing drain utensil and prevent that harmful exhaust in pipe-line system from spilling into room and affecting the healthy of people.And, along with the fast development in the market of China's housing construction in the last few years, people are more and more higher to the architectural drainage system safety and health request.
In architectural drainage system, the destruction of water seal is mainly produced pressure oscillation and causes over setting in drainage procedure in pipeline by drainage system, its mode of failure mainly contains following two kinds: while 1) in the soil stack pipeline section, occurring that the malleation value surpasses setting, the water seal position produces the positive pressuring spraying base phenomenon, and in pipe, waste gas spills into room; While 2) in the soil stack pipeline section, occurring negative pressure value lower than setting, the water seal position produces the negative pressure swabbing, and the water in water seal is sucked loss, and water seal is destroyed, and in pipe, waste gas spills into room.
The key to the issue that solves above-mentioned damage of water block is: when make the drainage system pressure oscillation as far as possible little, the drainability under identical caliber condition is large as far as possible, but this is two conflicting problems.When displacement increases, the gas compartment in soil stack diminishes, and the pressure oscillation in pipeline increases thereupon.How in limited caliber space, to be that gas flow in the large as far as possible and pipeline of drain discharge is not obstructed again be the problems that the design studies personnel often consider.
At present, general tee pipe fitting generally has two kinds of structural shapes, a kind of TY of being threeway (horizontal arm is to have a down dip and to access threeway standpipe section with standpipe axis angle at 45 °).A kind of is T threeway (horizontal arm with standpipe axis level access threeway standpipe section at an angle of 90).Generally, the fluidised form of construction drainage is gravity current, when the dirty waste water from transverse drainage branch pipe flows into soil stack by the general TY threeway that is connected with soil stack with transverse drainage branch pipe or TY multi-way pipe fitting, often at the water inlet that enters standpipe, can form the current (being commonly called as " overflow ") of ligule, " overflow " almost completely shutoff the soil stack cross section.When entering soil stack by the general T threeway that is connected with soil stack with transverse drainage branch pipe or T multi-way pipe fitting, horizontal arm current can form the water body of a whereabouts, the flow shape that piston of picture moves downwards in pipeline, be commonly called as " water plug ", " water plug " is the flow shape that a kind of general tee pipe fitting horizontal arm current similar with described " overflow " form while entering standpipe." water plug " phenomenon is multiple is born in while adopting the T tee pipe fitting, and " overflow " phenomenon is multiple, is born in while adopting the TY tee pipe fitting.Along with current continue to fall, under the effect of inner-walls of duct frictional resistance, " overflow " and " water plug " phenomenon progressively disappears, and forms the membranaceous current (being commonly called as " water film flow ") that depend on inner-walls of duct, and " water film flow " makes to form in pipeline the air duct of hollow.
By the feature of analyzing whole drainage procedure change of flow state, can find out, the main cause that affects the fluctuation of system internal pressure is that " overflow " or " water plug " that the water inlet of standpipe forms hindered flowing of the interior gas of pipe, in the current dropping process, the bottom standpipe section air-flow of water inlet moves down and is compressed the formation zone of positive pressure, the top standpipe section air-flow of water inlet can not get supplementing and forming negative pressuren zone in time, causes the system pressure fluctuation.
In sum, " overflow " phenomenon that overcomes the appearance of soil stack water inlet is the key factor that reduces the architectural drainage system pressure oscillation and improve drainability, and the planform of the pipe fitting that transverse drainage branch pipe is connected with soil stack is the main cause that produces " overflow " phenomenon.The generation that at present general threeway or multi-way pipe fitting can't be eliminated " overflow ".
The utility model content
In view of this, the utility model proposes a kind of single-stack drain system, can effectively prevent the generation of " overflow ", guarantee that water seal is not destroyed, improve drainability.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of single-stack drain system, and this single-stack drain system comprises: stretch top vent stack, soil stack, transverse drainage branch pipe, at least one eddy flow pipe fitting and transverse drainage main; The described top vent stack of stretching is arranged at described soil stack top and is connected with described soil stack; Described soil stack is connected by described eddy flow pipe fitting with described transverse drainage branch pipe; Described transverse drainage main is arranged on the bottom of described soil stack; Wherein, described eddy flow pipe fitting comprises the standpipe body be communicated with described soil stack and the horizontal arm that at least one is communicated with described transverse drainage branch pipe; Described horizontal arm comprises horizontal arm body and diversion baffle, the end that described horizontal arm body is connected with described standpipe body is provided with the bend pipe of clockwise or counterclockwise rotation direction, the central axis of described diversion baffle and described horizontal arm body is angled is connected to described bend pipe, and together is connected in described standpipe body.
Further, in said system, the described vent stack top, top of stretching is provided with Ventilated cap; And/or, be provided with at least one vertical tube inspection hole for checking and keeping in repair on described soil stack; And/or, be provided with variable cross-section reducing elbow and/or the rectifier be connected respectively with the two between described transverse drainage main and described soil stack.
Further, in said system, described standpipe body is provided with the first dilatation section and the second dilatation section, and described the first dilatation section lower end is connected with described the second dilatation section upper end; Wherein, described horizontal arm body is arranged on described the first dilatation section.
Further, in said system, the upper end of described the first dilatation section is provided with building siamese, and the lower end of described the second dilatation section is provided with the standpipe drainage interface; Wherein, described the first dilatation section is the cylinder type body, and its interior diameter is greater than the diameter of described building siamese; Described the second dilatation section is circular cone bench-type body, the equal diameters of the diameter of frustum of a cone upper end and described the first dilatation section, the equal diameters of the diameter of frustum of a cone lower end and described standpipe drainage interface.
Further, in said system, described eddy flow pipe fitting also is provided with at least one auxiliary branch line, and the water inlet that described auxiliary branch line one end arranges is communicated with described transverse drainage branch pipe, and the outfall that the described auxiliary branch line other end arranges is communicated with described standpipe body.
Further, in said system, described horizontal arm body is the screw type body, and the central axis of its plane projection becomes 30 °～45 ° angles with the central axis of described standpipe body; And/or described diversion baffle is plate-like structure, its plane becomes the angle of 30 °～60 ° with horizontal water inlet tube interface central axis on being arranged at described horizontal arm body.
Further, in said system, described horizontal arm is two when above, and the angle between two adjacent horizontal arms on same level is not less than 120 °; And/or described diversion baffle is plate-like structure, its plane be arranged at horizontal water inlet tube interface central axis angle at 45 ° on described horizontal arm body; Described horizontal arm body is the screw type body, the central axis angle at 45 ° of the central axis of its plane projection and described standpipe body.
Further, in said system, described standpipe body is the cylinder type body, when diameter is DN100, from described horizontal water inlet tube interface, along the standpipe drainage interface distance arranged to described standpipe body, is 140mm～300mm; And/or described standpipe body is the cylinder type body, when diameter is DN100, from axial line to described horizontal the water inlet tube interface distance of described standpipe body, be 150mm～500mm.
Further, in said system, described screw type body is connected the outline of the horizontal projection outline line of an end and described standpipe body with described standpipe body tangent, and described screw type body equals the external diameter of described standpipe body at the projection radius R of horizontal plane.
Further, in said system, described standpipe body is provided with building siamese and standpipe drainage interface, and described building siamese, described standpipe drainage interface and/or described horizontal water inlet tube interface are flat mouth, flange bell and spigot, bell and spigot interface or hickey.
With respect to prior art, the utlity model has following advantage:
In single-stack drain system provided by the utility model, be provided with soil stack and transverse drainage branch pipe, and adopting at least one eddy flow pipe fitting, this eddy flow pipe fitting to be provided with at least one horizontal arm that is used to form eddy flow, this horizontal arm comprises horizontal arm body and diversion baffle.The end that this horizontal arm body is connected with the standpipe body is provided with the bend pipe of clockwise or counterclockwise rotation direction, and the central axis of this diversion baffle and bend pipe is angled to be connected to bend pipe and to cut and be connected to the standpipe body with certain radian.Therefore, by horizontal water inlet tube interface, during to the soil stack draining, make the current of discharging form the spirality flow shape when transverse drainage branch pipe.Like this, during pipe fitting that the eddy flow pipe fitting that single-stack drain system of the present utility model adopts is connected with transverse drainage branch pipe as soil stack, form the spirality moisture film fluidised form of the attached wall of hollow while making horizontal arm current enter the soil stack body, not only can in standpipe, form the air duct of hollow, can also reduce the speed that current descend, thereby solve " overflow " or " water plug " problem that existing water-drainage tube part occurs when the discharge current, greatly reduce the pressure oscillation of system in drainage procedure, guarantee that water seal is not destroyed, improve the drainability of system.
The eddy flow pipe fitting adopted due to above-mentioned any single-stack drain system has above-mentioned technique effect, and therefore, the single-stack drain system that is provided with the eddy flow pipe fitting also should possess corresponding technique effect, does not hereby repeat.
The accompanying drawing explanation
The accompanying drawing that forms a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
The accompanying drawing that forms a part of the present utility model is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, does not form improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
The structural representation that Fig. 1 is the utility model single-stack drain system embodiment, wherein, this drainage system adopts the eddy flow pipe fitting that can form the spiral water flow form;
The main TV structure schematic diagram that Fig. 2 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment, wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting is flat mouth three-way bar water-bound;
The plan structure schematic diagram that Fig. 3 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment, wherein, be provided with a horizontal arm on the standpipe body of this eddy flow pipe fitting;
The structural representation that Fig. 4 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment, wherein, horizontal water inlet tube interface of this eddy flow pipe fitting, building siamese adopt the bell and spigot interface structure;
The structural representation that Fig. 5 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment, wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting is horizontal water inlet tube interface thread interface structure;
The main TV structure schematic diagram that Fig. 6 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment, wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting is flange bell and spigot four-way discharge structure;
The main TV structure schematic diagram that Fig. 7 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment, wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting is the draining of flange bell and spigot four-way, standpipe body extended type structure;
The structural representation that Fig. 8 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment, wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting with horizontal arm same plane on be provided with the auxiliary branch line structure;
The structural representation that Fig. 9 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment, wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting with two horizontal arm same planes on be provided with the auxiliary branch line structure;
The structural representation that Figure 10 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment, wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting with horizontal arm Different Plane on be provided with the auxiliary branch line structure, and the standpipe body has the extended type structure;
The main TV structure schematic diagram that Figure 11 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment; Wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting is dilatation eddy flow pipe fitting, is flat mouth three-way bar water-bound;
The plan structure schematic diagram that Figure 12 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment; Wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting is dilatation eddy flow pipe fitting, is provided with a horizontal arm on the standpipe body of this dilatation eddy flow pipe fitting;
The main TV structure schematic diagram that Figure 13 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment; Wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting is dilatation eddy flow pipe fitting, and this dilatation eddy flow pipe fitting is flange bell and spigot four-way discharge structure;
The plan structure schematic diagram that Figure 14 is the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts of the utility model drainage system embodiment; Wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting is dilatation eddy flow pipe fitting, is provided with two horizontal arms on the standpipe body of this dilatation eddy flow pipe fitting.
Description of reference numerals
100 stretch the top vent stack
110 Ventilated caps
200 soil stacks
210 vertical tube inspection holes
300 transverse drainage branch pipes
400 eddy flow pipe fittings
500 transverse drainage mains
510 variable cross-section reducing elbows
520 rectifiers
1 pipe body
11 first dilatation sections
12 second dilatation sections
2 horizontal arms
3 horizontal water inlet tube interfaces
4 horizontal arm bodys
5 diversion baffles
6 building siameses
7 standpipe drainage interfaces
30 auxiliary branch lines
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Embodiment based in the utility model, those of ordinary skills are not making under the creative work prerequisite the every other embodiment obtained, and all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
It should be noted that, in the situation that do not conflict, embodiment and the feature in embodiment in the utility model can combine mutually.
Basic thought of the present utility model is: design a kind of single-stack drain system, this single-stack drain system is provided with soil stack and transverse drainage branch pipe, and adopt at least one eddy flow pipe fitting, this eddy flow pipe fitting is provided with at least one horizontal arm that is used to form eddy flow, and this horizontal arm comprises horizontal arm body and diversion baffle.The end that this horizontal arm body is connected with the standpipe body is provided with the bend pipe of clockwise or counterclockwise rotation direction, and the central axis of this diversion baffle and bend pipe is angled to be connected to bend pipe and to cut and be connected to the standpipe body with certain radian.Therefore, when transverse drainage branch pipe by horizontal water inlet tube interface during to the soil stack draining, make the current of discharging form the spirality flow shape, not only can in standpipe, form the air duct of hollow like this, can also reduce the speed that current descend, thereby solve " overflow " or " water plug " problem that existing water-drainage tube part occurs when the discharge current, and then guarantee that the water seal in drainage system is not destroyed, improve the drainability of system.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, each preferred embodiment of the present utility model is described further:
With reference to Fig. 1, it shows the single-stack drain system of the present embodiment, and this single-stack drain system comprises: stretch top vent stack 100, soil stack 200, transverse drainage branch pipe 300, at least one eddy flow pipe fitting 400 and transverse drainage main 500.Stretching top vent stack 100 is arranged at soil stack 200 tops and is connected with soil stack 200; Soil stack 200 is connected by eddy flow pipe fitting 400 with transverse drainage branch pipe 300; Transverse drainage main 500 is arranged on the bottom of soil stack 200.Wherein, eddy flow pipe fitting 400 comprises the standpipe body 1 be communicated with soil stack 200 and the horizontal arm 2 that at least one is communicated with transverse drainage branch pipe 300; Horizontal arm 2 comprises horizontal arm body 4 and diversion baffle 5, the end that horizontal arm body 4 is connected with standpipe body 1 is provided with the bend pipe of clockwise or counterclockwise rotation direction, the angled bend pipe that is connected to of central axis of diversion baffle 5 and horizontal arm body 4, and together be connected in described standpipe body 1.For example, the angled connection of central axis of diversion baffle 5 and horizontal the water inlet tube interface 3 arranged on described horizontal arm body 4, as connected with 30 °, 45 ° or 60 ° of equal angles.
Therefore, the eddy flow pipe fitting that the present embodiment single-stack drain system adopts, junction at its standpipe body 1 with horizontal arm 2, design a kind of horizontal arm body 4 with certain rotation direction bend pipe, and be connected and form with it the diversion baffle 5 of composite-curve with this central axis is angled, change direction when forcing current by horizontal discharge to enter standpipe body 1 by horizontal arm 2, make it with certain corner, flow into standpipe body 1, thereby make transverse drainage branch pipe by horizontal water inlet tube interface during to the soil stack draining, the current of discharging form the spirality flow shape, not only can in standpipe, form the air duct of hollow like this, can also reduce the speed that current descend, thereby solve " overflow " or " water plug " problem that existing water-drainage tube part occurs when the discharge current, and then guarantee that the water seal in drainage system is not destroyed, the drainability of raising system.
In an optional embodiment, stretch top vent stack 100 tops and be provided with Ventilated cap 110.In the single-stack drain system of the present embodiment, can be at the maximum layer of building, soil stack 200 with stretch top vent stack 100 and Ventilated cap 110 is connected, and stretch out building outward as the roof exhaust always.
In an optional embodiment, be provided with at least one vertical tube inspection hole 210 for checking and keeping in repair on soil stack 200.As shown in Figure 1, in the single-stack drain system of the present embodiment, each group transverse drainage branch pipe 300 can represent the drainage pipe be connected with sanitary apparatus in first floor.Between each pipe fitting, can adopt stainless steel lathe dog to be connected, as stretch top vent stack 100 and soil stack 200, soil stack 200 and standpipe body 1, transverse drainage branch pipe 300 and horizontal arm 2.Therefore, the present embodiment, for ease of the maintenance overhaul drainage system, arranges vertical tube inspection hole on the soil stack of each floor.
In an optional embodiment, between transverse drainage main 500 and soil stack 200, be provided with variable cross-section reducing elbow 510 and/or the rectifier 520 be connected respectively with the two.Preferably, bottom at drainage system, soil stack 200 ends are provided with rectifier 520, and rectifier 520 is connected in transverse drainage main 500 by the variable cross-section reducing elbow 510 of larger radius of curvature, and the transverse drainage main 500 of bottom is connected with the municipal drainage system line.
It should be noted that, in the soil stack bottom, with the discharge pipe connecting portion, be equipped with and adopt rectifier and larger radius of curvature variable cross-section reducing elbow, can further reduce the malleation fluctuation of soil stack system bottom, also can make drainability improve 10～20%.
It is pointed out that in the various embodiments described above, the screw type body is counterclockwise rotation direction or dextrorotation to being connected with standpipe body 1.That is to say, described screw type body is counterclockwise to be rotated down and is connected in described standpipe body 1; Perhaps, described screw type body is clockwise direction and is rotated down and is connected in described standpipe body 1.
This is because the flow shape of construction drainage belongs to gravity current, so the spirality current can be subject to the impact of earth rotation in dropping process.Generally, area, adopt the current that are rotated counterclockwise on the Northern Hemisphere, and its spirality flow shape can continue the longer of maintenance in dropping process, and spiral effect is better.If in the Southern Hemisphere, adopt dextrorotation to, what the spirality flow shape of its formation can continue to keep in dropping process like this is longer, spiral effect is better.
With reference to Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, it shows the eddy flow fitting structure that the present embodiment drainage system adopts.The eddy flow pipe fitting of the present embodiment comprises: standpipe body 1 and at least one the horizontal arm 2 be connected with described standpipe body 1.Horizontal arm 2 comprises horizontal arm body 4 and diversion baffle 5, and an end of horizontal arm body 4 is connected with standpipe body 1, and the other end is provided with horizontal water inlet tube interface 3.Wherein, horizontal arm body 4 is provided with diversion baffle 5 with the end that described standpipe body 1 is connected, and diversion baffle 5 incisions are connected in horizontal arm body 4 and form composite-curve.
As shown in Figure 2, in the present embodiment, horizontal arm body 4 one ends are connected with standpipe body 1, and the other end is provided with horizontal water inlet tube interface 3.As shown in Figure 3, horizontal arm body 4 is and the tangent bend pipe be connected of standpipe body 1 outline that the end that horizontal arm body 4 is connected with standpipe body 1 is cut and be connected in to diversion baffle 5, with horizontal arm body 4, forms compound body, together is connected to standpipe body 1.
In an optional embodiment, the screw type body is connected the outline of the horizontal projection outline line of an end and standpipe body 1 with standpipe body 1 tangent, and the screw type body equals the external diameter of standpipe body 1 at the projection radius R of horizontal plane.
Wherein, horizontal arm body 4 can adopt the bent tubular body identical with the diameter of horizontal water inlet tube interface 3, and one end and horizontal round and smooth joining of water inlet tube interface 3, the other end connects (junction formation intersecting lens) with certain tilt angled down and standpipe tube wall.In the present embodiment, perpendicular to horizontal arm body 4 axis, the cross section of horizontal arm body 4 gained of cut is circular.
In addition, in the various embodiments described above, for the helix tube camber of horizontal arm body 4, an end horizontal projection outline line that can make helix tube be connected with standpipe body 1 can be tangent with the outline circle of standpipe body 1.Preferably, the horizontal projection R radius of horizontal arm body 4 can equal standpipe body 1 outline diameter of a circle.
Preferably, the central axis of the central axis of the central axis of standpipe body 1 and horizontal water inlet tube interface and horizontal arm body 4 is with in one plane.
In the various embodiments described above, the screw type body is connected the outline circle of the horizontal projection outline line of an end and standpipe body 1 with standpipe body 1 tangent, and the screw type body equals the diameter of standpipe body 1 at the projection radius R of horizontal plane.
In the various embodiments described above, the preferred screw type body of horizontal arm body 4, as shown in Figure 3, its central axis in plane projection becomes 30 °～45 ° angles with the central axis of standpipe body 1.
More preferably, the screw type body is at the central axis of plane projection and the central axis angle at 45 ° of standpipe body 1. like this, when the discharge current enter helical tube body, form the hollow screw shape moisture film fluidised form fallen by 45 ° of lead angles.
It should be noted that, in above-described embodiment, preferably adopt 45 ° of angles, be conducive to the formation of spirality flow shape and continue, thus the air duct of hollow in the formation standpipe, by controlling the thickness of spirality moisture film, not only can keep the air channel diameter of central hollow to maintain in rational fluctuation range, be conducive to reduce the mobile resistance of air free, also help control system pressure oscillation scope (fluctuation range refers to the peak-to-valley value scope of pressure oscillation) here.In addition, above-described embodiment adopts 45 ° of angles can also reduce the speed that current descend, and prevents that the current decrease speed is too fast, avoids causing system pressure fluctuation range in standpipe to increase.
Preferably, in the various embodiments described above, diversion baffle 5 is plate-like structure, and its plane becomes the angle of 30 °～60 ° with horizontal water inlet tube interface 3 central axis.More preferably, the plane of diversion baffle 5 and horizontal water inlet tube interface 3 central axis angle at 45 °.
It is to be noted, than other angles as 30 °, 60 °, the diversion baffle 5 of the present embodiment adopts 45° angle to cut horizontal arm body 4 and standpipe body 1 junction, the thickness of spirality current film is conducive to reduce horizontal arm resistance to water-flow more, thereby the system pressure fluctuation is reduced, and more can improve the drainage effect of horizontal arm, and, while adopting the 45° angle incision, horizontal water inlet tube interface size can not lengthen for the size because of cut-in angle, thereby cost-saving.
It should be noted that, in above-described embodiment, the upper end of standpipe body 1 is provided with building siamese 6, and the lower end of standpipe body 1 is provided with standpipe drainage interface 7.In the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, building siamese 6, standpipe drainage interface 7 and/or horizontal water inlet tube interface 3 can be flat mouth.Wherein, the flat mouth structure can adopt the type of attachment of flexible stainless steel lathe dog.
In an optional embodiment, building siamese 6, standpipe drainage interface 7 and/or horizontal water inlet tube interface 3 also can be the flange bell and spigot.Wherein, the flange faucet structure can adopt the flexible flange type of attachment.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that building siamese 6, standpipe drainage interface 7 and/or horizontal water inlet tube interface 3 also can be bell and spigot interface or hickey, shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, the present embodiment is not restricted this.In the various embodiments described above, when described horizontal water inlet tube interface is flat mouth or flange faucet structure, wherein described horizontal water inlet tube interface of flat mouth structure is for flexible stainless steel lathe dog type of attachment, and wherein described horizontal water inlet tube interface of flange faucet structure is for the flexible flange type of attachment.
Shown in Fig. 6, another embodiment of the eddy flow pipe fitting that it adopts for the various embodiments described above drainage system, this eddy flow pipe fitting is flange bell and spigot four-way discharge structure.Different from above-described embodiment, be provided with two horizontal arms 2 on the standpipe body 1 of the present embodiment.In the present embodiment, the angle between two adjacent horizontal arms 2 on same level is not less than 120 °.For the interface that is less than 120 ° of angles, can be used as the small displacement satellite interface and arranged, and can adopt the straight tube pipe structure.
It should be noted that, above-mentioned two can comprise with top rail arm 2 or with 2,3 and 4 horizontal arm bodys of standpipe body central axis half-twist, 180 ° and 270 ° distributions.In a preferred embodiment, horizontal the interface tube that one skilled in the art will appreciate that into 90 ° and 270 ° distributions can be set to the complementary interface of small displacement, and caliber is less than the main interface of both sides, generally do not establish the spirality cutting orientation structure.
For example, shown in Fig. 5, a horizontal arm 2 is arranged at a side of standpipe body 1, and another horizontal arm 2, with standpipe body 1 central axis Rotate 180 °, is symmetricly set in the opposite side of standpipe body 1.
It should be noted that, two horizontal arms of above-described embodiment, can be arranged on same level according to the needs of drainage system, or, also can be arranged on different horizontal planes.For meeting the draining needs, increase displacement and can also adopt a plurality of horizontal arms or auxiliary gutter.
Like this, above-described embodiment not only can solve the destroyed problem of water seal caused because of overflow or water plug, can also improve displacement and drainage efficiency, thereby further improve the drainability of system.It should be noted that, in the present embodiment, the quantity of horizontal arm can be selected according to the needs of drainage system, and the present embodiment is not restricted this.
With reference to Fig. 7, it shows the another embodiment of the eddy flow pipe fitting that the various embodiments described above drainage system adopts, and the standpipe body 1 of this eddy flow pipe fitting is the extended type pipe fitting.For example: in the actual installation application, when horizontal water inlet tube interface do not pass through body of wall, can select the soil stack eddy flow pipe fitting of full-length 140mm to install.When horizontal water inlet tube interface passes through body of wall, according to three kinds of various criterion thickness of body of wall 120mm, 240mm and 370mm, select respectively the horizontal arm extended type soil stack eddy flow pipe fitting that horizontal arm extension length is 300mm, 450mm and 600mm to install.
As shown in Figures 2 to 6, the eddy flow pipe fitting that above-mentioned each drainage system embodiment adopts can be standard type eddy flow pipe fitting, and and for example, shown in Fig. 7, the eddy flow pipe fitting that above-mentioned each drainage system embodiment adopts also can be extended type eddy flow pipe fitting.In the present embodiment, standpipe body 1 can be the cylinder type body, the eddy flow pipe fitting that the standpipe body 1 diameter DN100 of take is example, can be 140mm～300mm along the distance of the pipe range to the standpipe body lower end mouth of pipe from horizontal water inlet tube interface, for standard type eddy flow pipe fitting, this pipe range distance is about 140mm.
In another optional embodiment, the eddy flow pipe fitting of the present embodiment is flat mouth threeway draining, standpipe body extended type structure, and in other words, the eddy flow pipe fitting of the present embodiment is extended type eddy flow pipe fitting.For example, standpipe body 1 can be the cylinder type body, the eddy flow pipe fitting that is DN100 for the diameter of standpipe body 1, and the pipe range distance of the eddy flow pipe fitting that the extended type drainage system adopts is about 200～300mm.Here, described pipe range distance is along the distance to standpipe body lower end orifice plane from horizontal water inlet tube interface.
It should be noted that, in above-described embodiment, the eddy flow pipe fitting that is DN100 for the diameter of standpipe body 1, can be 150～300mm along the distance of the pipe range to standpipe body lower end orifice plane from horizontal water inlet tube interface, the eddy flow pipe fitting adopted for the standard type drainage system, this pipe range distance is about 140mm, as shown in Figure 7, the eddy flow pipe fitting adopted for the extended type drainage system, this pipe range distance is about 200～300mm.
For example: in actual installation application, when horizontal water inlet tube interface is arranged on floor when following, can select the soil stack eddy flow pipe fitting of full-length 140mm to be installed.When horizontal water inlet tube interface is arranged on floor when above, according to passing through floors thickness, can select the standpipe extended type soil stack eddy flow pipe fitting of extension length 200mm～300mm to be installed.
In another optional embodiment, different from the various embodiments described above, the horizontal arm of the eddy flow pipe fitting that this drainage system adopts can be the standard type structure, also can be the extended type structure.
For example: when the eddy flow pipe fitting that this drainage system adopts adopts the flange bell and spigot, horizontal water inlet tube interface is king-size structure.In the present embodiment, this eddy flow pipe fitting is the draining of flange bell and spigot four-way, horizontal water inlet tube interface extended type structure.Standpipe body 1 is the cylinder type body, when soil stack eddy flow pipe fitting that the diameter of standpipe body 1 is DN100, the length of horizontal arm is the port distance from the axial line of standpipe body 1 to horizontal water inlet tube interface 3, generally between 150mm～500mm, the length of the horizontal arm of standard type is about 150mm, and the length of the horizontal arm of extended type is about 300mm～600mm.
In a preferred embodiment, during diameter DN100, standpipe drainage interface 7 distances from 3 edges of horizontal water inlet tube interface to standpipe body 1 are 140mm, from axial line to horizontal water inlet tube interface 3 distances of standpipe body 1, are 150mm.
Therefore, in the various embodiments described above, according to the needs of actual drainage system, standpipe body 1 and horizontal arm 2 can be by adopting standard type or king-size body, to meet the draining needs of different floors, building body.
In an optional embodiment, eddy flow pipe fitting 400 also is provided with at least one auxiliary branch line 30, and the water inlet that auxiliary branch line 30 1 ends arrange is communicated with transverse drainage branch pipe 300, and the outfall that the other end arranges is communicated with standpipe body 1.
Below, the eddy flow pipe fitting embodiment that is provided with auxiliary branch line 30 is described further:
With reference to Fig. 8 to Figure 10, it shows the structure of the adoptable expansion-type eddy flow of above-mentioned each drainage system embodiment pipe fitting.In the expansion-type eddy flow pipe fitting that this drainage system embodiment adopts, this expansion-type eddy flow pipe fitting comprises: standpipe body 1 and at least one horizontal arm 2 and at least one auxiliary branch line 30 of with described standpipe body 1, being connected.Horizontal arm 2 comprises horizontal arm body 4 and diversion baffle 5, and an end of horizontal arm body 4 is connected with standpipe body 1, and the other end is provided with horizontal water inlet tube interface 3.Wherein, horizontal arm body 4 is provided with diversion baffle 5 with the end that described standpipe body 1 is connected, and diversion baffle 5 incisions are connected in horizontal arm body 4 and form composite-curve.
As shown in Figure 8, the eddy flow pipe fitting that this drainage system adopts with horizontal arm same plane on be provided with an auxiliary branch line structure.In the present embodiment, described auxiliary branch line 30 1 ends are provided with water inlet, and the outfall of other end setting is connected in described standpipe body 1.
In a preferred embodiment, described at least one horizontal arm 2 and described at least one auxiliary branch line 30 are arranged on same level.
It should be noted that, in an optional embodiment, the horizontal arm of the eddy flow pipe fitting that this drainage system adopts can be the standard type structure, also can be the extended type structure.
One skilled in the art will appreciate that being provided with on two bodys of the standpipe with top rail arm 21, also at least one auxiliary branch line can be set, this auxiliary branch line can be with horizontal arm 2 in same level, or Different Plane.When standpipe body 1 is extended type, can also on the level cross-sectionn different at it, at least one auxiliary branch line be set.
With reference to Fig. 9, its show eddy flow pipe fitting that this drainage system adopts with two horizontal arm same planes on be provided with an auxiliary branch line structure.The eddy flow pipe fitting that this drainage system adopts with two horizontal arm same planes on be provided with the auxiliary branch line structure.
In an optional embodiment, the eddy flow pipe fitting that this drainage system adopts is extended type eddy flow pipe fitting.This eddy flow pipe fitting with horizontal arm same plane on be provided with the auxiliary branch line structure, and the standpipe body has the extended type structure.With reference to Figure 10, the master of the eddy flow pipe fitting embodiment that it adopts for drainage system looks schematic diagram, wherein, the eddy flow pipe fitting that this drainage system adopts with horizontal arm Different Plane on be provided with the auxiliary branch line structure, and the standpipe body has the extended type structure.In the present embodiment, auxiliary branch line 30 is arranged on the varying level cross section of standpipe body 1 with horizontal arm 2, to meet the draining needs of different drainage systems.And, can be according to different draining needs, the horizontal projection central axis angle between Design assistant arm 30 and horizontal arm 2 and vertical distance.
In a preferred embodiment, the adoptable expansion-type eddy flow of above-mentioned each single-stack drain system pipe fitting.
Here, the drainage system embodiment of the expansion-type eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts is described further, as described below:
With reference to Figure 11 and Figure 12, it shows the structure of the adoptable expansion-type eddy flow pipe fitting of the preferred embodiment.The present embodiment and the various embodiments described above difference are that standpipe body 1 is provided with the first dilatation section 11 and the second dilatation section 12, the first dilatation section 11 lower ends are connected with the second dilatation section 12 upper ends; Wherein, horizontal arm body 4 is arranged on the first dilatation section 11.
In an optional embodiment, the lower end that the upper end of the first dilatation section 11 is provided with building siamese 6, the second dilatation sections 12 is provided with standpipe drainage interface 7.Wherein, the first dilatation section 11 is the cylinder type body, and its interior diameter is greater than the diameter of building siamese 6; The second dilatation section 12 is circular cone bench-type body, the equal diameters of the diameter of frustum of a cone upper end and the first dilatation section 11, the equal diameters of the diameter of frustum of a cone lower end and standpipe drainage interface 7.
With reference to Figure 13 and Figure 14, show the main TV structure schematic diagram of the adoptable eddy flow pipe fitting of above-mentioned each drainage system embodiment; Wherein, this eddy flow pipe fitting is dilatation eddy flow pipe fitting, and this dilatation eddy flow pipe fitting is flange bell and spigot four-way discharge structure.Different from previous embodiment, be provided with two horizontal arms on the standpipe body of this dilatation eddy flow pipe fitting.
Below in conjunction with a preferred embodiment, connection and the installation process of the eddy flow pipe fitting that above-mentioned drainage system is adopted are described further:
In this example, standpipe body 1 comprises building siamese 6 and standpipe drainage interface 7; Horizontal arm 2 comprises horizontal water inlet tube interface 3, horizontal arm body 4 and diversion baffle 5.Wherein, horizontal water inlet tube interface 3 is flat mouth or faucet structure.Horizontal arm body 4 is a spirality body counterclockwise rotation direction, its central axis in plane projection and standpipe body central axis angle at 45 °; Diversion baffle 5 is incision on horizontal arm body 4, a plate-like structure its plane and horizontal water inlet tube interface 3 central axis angle at 45 °.One end of the compound body that horizontal arm body 4 and diversion baffle 5 form docks the horizontal arm of spirality that forms downward counterclockwise rotation direction and enters aquaporin with a side of standpipe body 1, horizontal arm body 4 is connected with horizontal water inlet tube interface 3 with the other end of the compound body that diversion baffle 5 forms.
In above-mentioned example, the eddy flow pipe fitting that drainage system adopts is as soil stack eddy flow pipe fitting, the pipe fitting be connected with transverse drainage branch pipe for soil stack in architectural drainage system.Wherein, the standpipe body is the cylinder type body, and its building siamese is connected respectively at soil stack with the standpipe drainage interface.Building siamese and standpipe drainage interface are flat mouth or flange faucet structure, wherein the building siamese of flat mouth structure and standpipe drainage interface are for flexible stainless steel lathe dog type of attachment, and wherein the building siamese of flange faucet structure and standpipe drainage interface are for the flexible flange type of attachment.
Compared with prior art, embodiment of the present utility model has following advantage:
The cut-in type water-drainage tube part that embodiment of the present utility model provides, when the pipe fitting be connected with transverse drainage branch pipe as soil stack, form the spirality moisture film fluidised form of the attached wall of hollow in the time of can making horizontal arm current enter the soil stack body, effectively prevent the generation of " overflow " or " water plug ", greatly reduce the pressure oscillation of system in drainage procedure, guarantee that water seal is not destroyed, improve the drainability of system.
It is emphasized that the architectural drainage system of mentioning in the various embodiments described above of the present utility model generally refers to the system of water-drainage tube parts such as comprising soil stack, transverse drainage branch pipe, the ventilating pipe stuck up on the roof and bottom discharge pipe.Described drainability refers to maximum stream flow when in horizontal arm drainage procedure, the system internal pressure fluctuates be no more than ± 400Pa (wherein, ± 400Pa is the limit value of guaranteeing that floor drain or sanitary apparatus water seal are not destroyed).Due to helical tube body and the diversion baffle structure of soil stack eddy flow pipe fitting, the current that make to enter standpipe form the water film flow of the attached wall of spirality hollow, have overcome " overflow " phenomenon that traditional four-way pipe fitting easily occurs, have reduced the pressure oscillation of system.
Experimental results show that: under identical soil stack caliber condition, adopt soil stack eddy flow pipe fitting than general four-way or the multi-way pipe fitting drainability doubles moreover, soil stack eddy flow pipe connector adopts the general standard interface form, easy for installation.
For example: adopt traditional four-way pipe fitting that the standpipe pipe diameter is DN100, when drain discharge reaches 3.5 liters/second, just approached ± 400Pa of system pressure fluctuation.And the eddy flow pipe fitting that the drainage system that adopts the utility model embodiment to provide adopts, when its standpipe pipe diameter is DN100, when drain discharge reaches 7 liters/second, just approach ± 400Pa of system pressure fluctuation.That is to say, constant in other conditions, under the condition of equal bore and equal pressure oscillation limit value, its drain discharge of the drainage system of the eddy flow pipe fitting that the drainage system that adopts each embodiment of the utility model to provide adopts is than adopting traditional four-way pipe fitting to double.
In addition, the eddy flow pipe fitting cost that the drainage system that adopts each embodiment of the utility model to provide adopts, lower than general pipe fitting, greatly reduces construction cost.The reasons are as follows:
1) from the manufacturing cost of pipe fitting, the eddy flow pipe fitting that drainage system of the present utility model adopts is compacter than traditional TY four-way pipe fitting physical dimension, and weight is lighter, low cost of manufacture.Therefore, the cost of whole drainage system also is minimized.
2) from the drainage system construction costs of the eddy flow pipe fitting that adopts drainage system of the present utility model to adopt and traditional TY four-way pipe fitting, adopt the drainage system of traditional TY four-way pipe fitting, when drainability is inadequate, often by selecting more bigbore standpipe to meet demand that displacement increases, and while adopting eddy flow pipe fitting of the present utility model, its drainability is twice, and just can bear the drainage load of the washroom of many a times without increase standpipe caliber.When the draining for high-storey more also without increasing the standpipe caliber.Visible, the eddy flow pipe fitting that the utility model drainage system adopts can be saved tubing and installation fee, reduces construction costs.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any modification of doing, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., within all should being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a single-stack drain system, is characterized in that, comprising: stretch top vent stack (100), soil stack (200), transverse drainage branch pipe (300), at least one eddy flow pipe fitting (400) and transverse drainage main (500);
The described top vent stack (100) of stretching is arranged at described soil stack (200) top and is connected with described soil stack (200); Described soil stack (200) is connected by described eddy flow pipe fitting (400) with described transverse drainage branch pipe (300); Described transverse drainage main (500) is arranged on the bottom of described soil stack (200);
Wherein, described eddy flow pipe fitting (400) comprises the standpipe body (1) be communicated with described soil stack (200) and the horizontal arm (2) that at least one is communicated with described transverse drainage branch pipe (300); Described horizontal arm (2) comprises horizontal arm body (4) and diversion baffle (5), the end that described horizontal arm body (4) is connected with described standpipe body (1) is provided with the bend pipe of clockwise or counterclockwise rotation direction, described diversion baffle (5) is connected to described bend pipe with the central axis of described horizontal arm body (4) is angled, and together is connected in described standpipe body (1).
2. single-stack drain system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described top vent stack (100) top of stretching is provided with Ventilated cap (110);
Be provided with at least one vertical tube inspection hole (210) for checking and keeping in repair on described soil stack (200); And/or,
Be provided with variable cross-section reducing elbow (510) and/or the rectifier (520) be connected respectively with the two between described transverse drainage main (500) and described soil stack (200).
3. single-stack drain system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described standpipe body (1) is provided with the first dilatation section (11) and the second dilatation section (12), and described the first dilatation section (11) lower end is connected with described the second dilatation section (12) upper end; Wherein, described horizontal arm body (4) is arranged on described the first dilatation section (11).
4. single-stack drain system according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, the upper end of described the first dilatation section (11) is provided with building siamese (6), and the lower end of described the second dilatation section (12) is provided with standpipe drainage interface (7);
Wherein, described the first dilatation section (11) is the cylinder type body, and its interior diameter is greater than the diameter of described building siamese (6); Described the second dilatation section (12) is circular cone bench-type body, the equal diameters of the diameter of frustum of a cone upper end and described the first dilatation section (11), the equal diameters of the diameter of frustum of a cone lower end and described standpipe drainage interface (7).
5. single-stack drain system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described eddy flow pipe fitting (400) also is provided with at least one auxiliary branch line (30), the water inlet that described auxiliary branch line (30) one ends arrange is communicated with described transverse drainage branch pipe (300), and the outfall that described auxiliary branch line (30) other end arranges is communicated with described standpipe body (1).
6. single-stack drain system according to claim 1, is characterized in that,
Described horizontal arm body (4) is the screw type body, and the central axis of its plane projection becomes 30 °～45 ° angles with the central axis of described standpipe body (1); And/or,
Described diversion baffle (5) is plate-like structure, and its plane becomes the angle of 30 °～60 ° with horizontal water inlet tube interface (3) central axis on being arranged at described horizontal arm body (4).
7. according to the described single-stack drain system of claim 1 to 6 any one, it is characterized in that,
Described horizontal arm (2) is two when above, and the angle between two adjacent horizontal arms (2) on same level is not less than 120 °; And/or,
Described diversion baffle (5) is plate-like structure, its plane be arranged at horizontal water inlet tube interface (3) the central axis angle at 45 ° on described horizontal arm body (4); Described horizontal arm body (4) is the screw type body, the central axis angle at 45 ° of the central axis of its plane projection and described standpipe body (1).
8. single-stack drain system according to claim 7, is characterized in that,
Described standpipe body (1) is the cylinder type body, when diameter is DN100, from described horizontal water inlet tube interface (3), along standpipe drainage interface (7) distance arranged to described standpipe body (1), is 140mm～300mm; And/or,
Described standpipe body (1) is the cylinder type body, when diameter is DN100, from axial line to described horizontal water inlet tube interface (3) distance of described standpipe body (1), is 150mm～500mm.
9. single-stack drain system according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described screw type body is connected the outline of the horizontal projection outline line of an end and described standpipe body (1) with described standpipe body (1) tangent, and described screw type body equals the external diameter of described standpipe body (1) at the projection radius R of horizontal plane.
10. single-stack drain system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described standpipe body (1) is provided with building siamese (6) and standpipe drainage interface (7), and described building siamese (6), described standpipe drainage interface (7) and/or horizontal the water inlet tube interface (3) be arranged on described horizontal arm body (4) are flat mouth, flange bell and spigot, bell and spigot interface or hickey.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320413456 CN203346964U (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Single-riser drainage system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320413456 CN203346964U (en) | 2013-07-12 | 2013-07-12 | Single-riser drainage system |
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| CN203346964U true CN203346964U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106480944A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-08 | 湖南睿凡同层排水科技有限公司 | Swirling flow generator tube and cyclone type drainage arrangement |
| CN110528636A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-03 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of high safety performance drainage system that air pressure fluctuation is small |
| CN111472416A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-31 | 何际跃 | Overflow-proof single-riser drainage system |
-
2013
- 2013-07-12 CN CN 201320413456 patent/CN203346964U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106480944A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-03-08 | 湖南睿凡同层排水科技有限公司 | Swirling flow generator tube and cyclone type drainage arrangement |
| CN110528636A (en) * | 2019-09-04 | 2019-12-03 | 中国建筑设计研究院有限公司 | A kind of high safety performance drainage system that air pressure fluctuation is small |
| CN111472416A (en) * | 2020-04-22 | 2020-07-31 | 何际跃 | Overflow-proof single-riser drainage system |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
| CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 072550 Hebei County of Xushui province an Su Zhen Qian min Zhuang Patentee after: HEBEI XINGHUA CAST PIPE Co.,Ltd. Address before: 072550 Hebei County of Xushui province an Su Zhen Qian min Zhuang Patentee before: XUSHUI XINGHUA CASTING Co.,Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131218 |