CN203340740U - Water surface organic matrix floating cultivation device - Google Patents
Water surface organic matrix floating cultivation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203340740U CN203340740U CN2013203670190U CN201320367019U CN203340740U CN 203340740 U CN203340740 U CN 203340740U CN 2013203670190 U CN2013203670190 U CN 2013203670190U CN 201320367019 U CN201320367019 U CN 201320367019U CN 203340740 U CN203340740 U CN 203340740U
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- water
- cultivation device
- water surface
- convex surface
- floating
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The utility model provides a water surface organic matrix floating cultivation device which comprises a floating plate. The floating plate comprises a concave surface and a convex surface. The concave surface makes direct contact with a water surface. An air layer is arranged between the convex surface and the water surface. The convex surface is provided with a planting cup. Matrixes are placed in the planting cup. Artificial roots are arranged at the bottom of the planting cup. By means of the water surface organic matrix floating cultivation device, various plants can be cultivated on the water; the water surface organic matrix floating cultivation device is applied to sightseeing plantations, the establishment of water gardens, water vegetable gardens and water ecological gardens, and even large-area manual development of water farms, therefore, the land is saved, water body space is fully utilized, and more importantly, a water body is purified and restored.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the soilless culture field, specifically a kind of water surface organic substrate floating cultivation device.
Background technology
Soilless culture is a kind of method of utilizing nutritional liquid grown plant, is divided into without substrate culture (take water planting, aerosol train as main) and matrix (medium) cultivation.Water planting is the method that the aqueous solution that contains plant growth desired nutritional composition is the medium culture plant, generally adopt the floating kickboard that is provided with implantation hole on the nutrient solution water surface, crop seedling is fixed in implantation hole with soft-bodies such as sponge, nonwoven, and root system is directly stretched and absorb moisture and nutrient in nutrient solution.Its shortcoming is because floating water planting is difficult to the condition that guarantees that seed sprouting is required on the nutrition liquid level, is not suitable for lively, and has increased management difficulty and cost.In addition, not every plant all can be realized floating cultivation, generally relatively is applicable to aquatic crops.Other crop must carry out the excessive property domestication of seedling in early stage, particularly some happiness Dry crops will move to water body environment and carry out floating cultivation, need carry out acclimation to original terrestrial root system, wait its root system to adapt to after aquatic environment to move to again in water body and carry out floating plantation.Simultaneously, because the kickboard of floating cultivation is directly pasted the nutrition liquid level, reduced the oxygen dissolved in the nutrient solution, so only have floating water body in the circular oxygenation state, plant could normal growth.Substrate culture is to using peat, coconut palm chaff, wood chip, noisy gravel etc. as the root system of plant Supporting Media, and irrigation (drip irrigation is as the main) mode of take is supplied with plant nutrient and moisture, a kind of planting type between water planting and earth culture.Generally raise crop seedling (or live) in the cultivating container of matrix (cultivation trough, case, basin) is housed, water nutrient solution and cultivated.Its shortcoming, in cultivation, nutritive element can not as water planting, that be even, can not keep the stability of nutrient density, ratio and pH value.In the cultivation process, when supplied water, fertilizer, quantity delivered is how many is all to carry out with operating personnel's experience, has the problem of not in good time and underexercise, causes the impact on plant growth.
Because different plants have its different annidation, so not all plant can carry out water planting, particularly directly at the floating cultivation of natural water area.But all plants have the physiological potential of growing in adaptation water, as long as create certain ecotope, just can bring into play its powerful annidation.Also can be combined into a kind of novel soilless culture method to the technology of floating water planting and substrate culture in addition, just can cultivate various plants so on the water, apply to go sightseeing the agriculture garden, can, in conjunction with more man made scape technology and production, create water garden, water vegetable garden, ecological park waterborne, even large-area artificial exploitation forms farm waterborne, the soil of so not only saving, take full advantage of Water space, more importantly water body has been played to the effect purified with reparation.Particularly modern ecological is polluted and is on the rise; today that land resources day by day reduces; if can adopt a kind of new technology that is applicable to various floating plant cultivations; not only sewage can be administered but also the agricultural product of necessary for human can be produced; to open up the new world of Landscape simultaneously; beautify, enrich water surface view, break the situation that lotus is monopolized sky in water, make the water surface four seasons have flower, the four seasons that scape is arranged; And can carry out the construction of water garden on the large water surface, the Social benefit and economic benefit that tool is large is arranged.
Existing floating on water culture technique is because floating plate directly contacts with the nutrition liquid level, and such water planting is difficult to the condition that guarantees that seed sprouting is required, and has increased management difficulty and the cost in seedling stage.Because different plants have its different annidation, so not all plant can carry out water planting, particularly, directly at the floating cultivation of natural water area, generally relatively be applicable to aquatic crops.Other crop must carry out the excessive property domestication of seedling in early stage, particularly some happiness Dry crops will move to water body environment and carry out floating cultivation, need carry out acclimation to original terrestrial root system, wait its root system to adapt to after aquatic environment to move to again in water body and carry out floating plantation.Simultaneously, the kickboard of existing floating cultivation is directly pasted the nutrition liquid level, has reduced the oxygen dissolved in the nutrient solution, thus only have floating water body to make it in the circular oxygenation state by power, plant ability normal growth, what bring is the raising of operating cost.
The problem that existing substrate culture exists is mainly that in cultivation, nutritive element can not be even as water planting, can not keep the stability of nutrient density, ratio and pH value.Traditional cultivation technique without soil must be provided with drip irrigation system, in the cultivation process, when supplied water, and fertilizer, amount is how many is all to carry out with operating personnel's experience, has the problem of not in good time and underexercise, causes the impact on plant growth.Certainly high-grade soilless culture system also is equipped with intelligent rich water feed system, and that is the equipment of a high investment.
The utility model content
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of water surface organic substrate floating cultivation device.
A kind of water surface organic substrate floating cultivation device, it is characterized in that it comprises floating plate, described floating plate comprises concave surface and convex surface, described concave surface directly contacts the water surface, be provided with air layer between described convex surface and the water surface, be provided with the plantation cup on described convex surface, in the plantation cup, matrix be housed, plantation cup bottom is provided with adopted root.
Described a kind of water surface organic substrate floating cultivation device, is characterized in that being provided with the growth belt fixed head on described convex surface.
Described a kind of water surface organic substrate floating cultivation device, is characterized in that being provided with baffle plate at the two ends of described convex surface.
Described a kind of water surface organic substrate floating cultivation device, is characterized in that there are respectively many groups at described concave surface and convex surface, and concave surface and convex surface each interval are arranged.
A kind of water surface organic substrate floating cultivation device of the present utility model, can cultivate various plants on the water, the agriculture garden applies to go sightseeing, create water garden, water vegetable garden, ecological park waterborne, even large-area artificial exploitation forms farm waterborne, the soil of so not only saving, take full advantage of Water space, more importantly water body played to the effect purified with reparation; By the design of kickboard, make to leave air layer between the water surface and cultivation plate, meet the aerobic requirement of crop root growth; Utilize the principle of adopted capillary to realize supplying water voluntarily.Water supply time and consumption are solved by crop self, the impact of having avoided human factor to cause.Thereby reduce operating frequency and technical difficulty, reduced operating cost; Guaranteed the balance supply of moisture due to the effect of adopted root, what bring is the consumption minimizing of soilless culture substrate, thereby has reduced cost of investment, can fall 30% left and right simultaneously; Change the rich water supply mode: but change the liquid nutrient solution fertilizer, be the solid organic fertilizer chemical fertilizer, water body is only supplied moisture.Change drip irrigation system into adopted root and realize that thus water supply cost reduces, reduce technical difficulty, enlarge the scope of application.Energy-conservation, low-carbon (LC), environmental protection, less investment, operating cost is low, easy and simple to handle, practical; Change the root growth environment: provide sufficient air, equilibrium temperature to change, form good root growth environment.Precocity, volume increase, synergy, general precocious 5 ~ 7 days, increase production 15 ~ 20%.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
In figure, 1-water surface; 2-baffle plate; 3-plantation cup; 4-growth belt fixed head; 5-matrix; 6-adopted root; 7-floating plate.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model be take foamed plastics as base material, adopts the model injection moulding or is stained with synthetic concave-convex type floating plate 7 with cystosepiment, and concave surface directly contacts the water surface 1, between convex surface and the water surface 1, air layer is arranged, and convex surface is as growth belt.The plantation cup 3 of matrix 5 fixedly is housed in the above, at the bottom of 3 glasss, plantation cup with between the water surface 1, by adopted root 6, has been connected the water supply effect.Baffle plate 2 is dried up 1 certain space, effect is the circulation of air that reduces air layer, reduces illumination, in order to root growth simultaneously.Consider crop weight passing face increase in time in process of crop growth, brought the test to buoyancy aid buoyancy, so can below convex surface, increase some buoyancy aids (as discarded beverage bottle, oil can etc.) before water under buoyancy aid.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all any modifications of doing within spirit of the present utility model and principle, be equal to and replace and improvement etc., within all being included in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (4)
1. a water surface organic substrate floating cultivation device, it is characterized in that it comprises floating plate (7), described floating plate (7) comprises concave surface and convex surface, described concave surface directly contacts the water surface (1), described convex surface and the water surface are provided with air layer between (1), be provided with plantation cup (3) on described convex surface, in plantation cup (3), matrix (5) be housed, plantation cup (3) bottom is provided with adopted root (6).
2. a kind of water surface organic substrate floating cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with growth belt fixed head (4) on described convex surface.
3. a kind of water surface organic substrate floating cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that being provided with at the two ends of described convex surface baffle plate (2).
4. a kind of water surface organic substrate floating cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that there are respectively many groups at described concave surface and convex surface, and concave surface and convex surface each interval are arranged.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203670190U CN203340740U (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Water surface organic matrix floating cultivation device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203670190U CN203340740U (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Water surface organic matrix floating cultivation device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203340740U true CN203340740U (en) | 2013-12-18 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203670190U Expired - Fee Related CN203340740U (en) | 2013-06-25 | 2013-06-25 | Water surface organic matrix floating cultivation device |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203340740U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660328A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 邹伟龙 | Greenhouse hydroponic bed three-dimensional culture method |
-
2013
- 2013-06-25 CN CN2013203670190U patent/CN203340740U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105660328A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-15 | 邹伟龙 | Greenhouse hydroponic bed three-dimensional culture method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131218 Termination date: 20150625 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |