CN203335073U - Fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling unit and fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling machine - Google Patents
Fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling unit and fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203335073U CN203335073U CN2013203148730U CN201320314873U CN203335073U CN 203335073 U CN203335073 U CN 203335073U CN 2013203148730 U CN2013203148730 U CN 2013203148730U CN 201320314873 U CN201320314873 U CN 201320314873U CN 203335073 U CN203335073 U CN 203335073U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to coal-seam mining support equipment, in particular to a fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling unit and a fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling machine. The fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling unit comprises a plurality of coal drilling machines and a plurality of hydraulic supports, wherein each coal drilling machine comprises a drill bit, a hydraulic motor and a pushing mechanism, the drill bit is driven by the hydraulic motor to rotate, the pushing mechanism is used for pushing the drill bit to cut coal forwards, and the position of the drill bit is vertically adjusted. Each hydraulic support corresponds to one coal drilling machine. The fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling unit has the advantages of simple structure, low production cost, single power source and high security and is well-adapted to the length change of a working surface.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of seam mining support apparatus, especially a kind of steeply-inclined seam mining support apparatus.
background technology
At present, realize that the seam mining comprehensive mechanization has become a kind of trend.The mining coal-mining method that China adopts in thick and super high seam, through practice for many years, become a kind of the most successful exploitation method, another sunset L, and large mining and high comprehensive mining has also obtained successful Application in thick coal-layer mining.But for the high-dipping thin and medium seam, how to realize fully-mechanized mining, still in the exploratory stage.
Patent CN101705820B discloses a kind of coal drilling machine exploitation method, mining equipment is a kind of coal drilling machine, coal drilling machine comprises main frame, electric-control system, hydraulic system, drilling tool and accessory system, be provided with four-axle linked formula drilling tool in the one or both sides of main frame, drilling tool is by drilling rod, airduct, be comprised of front transfer gear-box and the drill bit of 4 output shafts, power passes to drill bit through drilling rod, front transfer gear-box, and airduct is connected to drill bit.This exploitation method, by drilling in Nei Xiang coal seam, tunnel, realizes seam mining.But because single run of steel is limited, during work, must rely on connect many drilling rods, after having bored a hole, again must sectional dismounting drilling rod, the own weight of drill bit and drilling rod is very large, and dismounting is time and effort consuming all, and labour intensity is large, and production efficiency is low.
How to realize fully-mechanized mining, still in the exploratory stage.
Patent CN2397258Y discloses a kind of digging and transport unit.The digging and transport generating set main body consists of digging and transport machine, hydraulic support and thrust gear.Because the digging and transport unit can be controlled digging and transport machine, hydraulic support downslide problem preferably, therefore, adopt digging and transport unit exploitation half-edge coal seam, production efficiency obviously improves than other exploitation methods, labor strength obviously improves, therefore, starting to be applied preferably one or two years recently.But in fact, adopt this digging and transport unit exploitation also to have problems.
At first, due to larger to the stressed impact of digging and transport machine middle girder, therefore higher to the requirement of strength of material, make the complete equipment manufacturing cost higher, nonetheless, middle girder is still very to hold flimsy parts, make maintenance cost also very high, and then make coal production enterprise use cost higher.Secondly, this digging and transport unit must be used heavy-duty motor could drive the running of digging and transport machine, also must be equipped with control panel, transformer, strong switch, gearbox and cable etc. simultaneously, therefore, has further increased especially the use cost of coal mining enterprise.And drive the digging and transport machine because needs are used heavy-duty motor, so the serious accidents such as cable leakage is hurted sb.'s feelings, initiation fire also easily occur, especially for highly gassy mine, there is especially larger potential safety hazard.Again, during this digging and transport unit work, because the digging and transport machine is as an overall operation, therefore for complicated condition, need to adjust every now and then the work plane of length, compliance shows very poorly.
In sum, how to realize that the half-edge coal seam fully-mechanized mining is still in the exploratory stage, adopting the exploitation of digging and transport unit is current more successful a kind of comprehensive mechanization production method, but still has many weak points.
The utility model content
The utility model provide a kind of simple in structure, cost of production is low, power source is single, high safety, and face length is changed to adaptable combining adopts the coal drilling machine group.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Combine and adopt the coal drilling machine group, comprise several coal drilling machines and several hydraulic supports, described coal drilling machine comprises drill bit, hydraulic motor and thrust gear, described drill bit is rotated by described fluid motor-driven, and described thrust gear is used for passing the coal cutting forward of described drill bit, and adjusts up and down described bit location; The corresponding described coal drilling machine of a described described hydraulic support.
Adopt the coal drilling machine group above-mentioned combine, each described coal drilling machine is by described thrust gear and corresponding described hydraulic support connection.
Adopt the coal drilling machine group above-mentioned combine, described thrust gear is installed on described hydraulic support.
Adopt the coal drilling machine group above-mentioned combine, described thrust gear comprises an advancing jack, and two are waved jack and a rotation jack, and described rotation jack can make described drill bit lateral rotation certain angle.
Adopt the coal drilling machine group above-mentioned combine, be equipped with between the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports and move the frame jack, the described holder that moves the frame jack is distributed on the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports, each described hydraulic support can rely on the described hydraulic support of adjacent both sides, by the described frame jack that moves, realizes reach.
Combine and adopt coal drilling machine, comprise drill bit, hydraulic motor and thrust gear, described drill bit is rotated by described fluid motor-driven, and described thrust gear is used for passing the coal cutting forward of described drill bit, and adjusts up and down described bit location.
Adopt coal drilling machine above-mentioned combine, described thrust gear comprises an advancing jack, and two are waved jack and a rotation jack, and described rotation jack can make described drill bit lateral rotation certain angle.
Adopt coal drilling machine above-mentioned combine, described combine adopted coal drilling machine and also comprised base, and described thrust gear is installed on described base.
Technique scheme of the present utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
1. the comprehensive coal drilling machine group of adopting that the utility model provides, because the coal drilling machine drill bit is not used motor but the driving of dependence emulsion motor, with hydraulic support be same power source, do not need to install the power equipments such as electric power console, transformer and strong switch, also do not need cable laying etc., therefore, the utility model has not only reduced produces input, save cost of production, and improved production security.
2. the comprehensive coal drilling machine group of adopting that the utility model provides, because coal drilling machine and hydraulic support are used identical power source, and the unified electrohydraulic control system that adopts controls, and therefore, the utility model can improve working surface production efficiency largely.
3. the comprehensive coal drilling machine group of adopting that the utility model provides, because each coal drilling machine has independent driving power and control system, when work, both can allow the unit molar behavior, also can only allow the part coal drilling machine move, therefore, the utility model for change in length frequently work plane there is very strong compliance.
4. the comprehensive coal drilling machine group of adopting that the utility model provides, owing to also having installed the rotation jack at thrust gear, therefore, the utility model can slice off coal body wider on rib, avoid staying dead angle, and do not needed mobile hydraulic support, thereby guaranteed higher production efficiency.
5. the comprehensive coal drilling machine group of adopting that the utility model provides, take full advantage of the characteristics that seam inclination is large, saved drag conveyor, and therefore, the utility model has reduced cost of production and the maintenance cost of integral device.
6. the comprehensive coal drilling machine group of adopting that the utility model provides, because hydraulic moving stand is that the frame jack that moves by installing between adjacent stent is realized, therefore, the utility model does not need special the installation to move the frame crossbeam again, just can realize moving frame, simplify the structure, also reduce cost of production.
The accompanying drawing explanation
For content of the present utility model is more likely to be clearly understood, below according to specific embodiment of the utility model also by reference to the accompanying drawings, the utility model is described in further detail, wherein
Fig. 1 is the comprehensive coal drilling machine group elevation of adopting that the utility model adopts;
Fig. 2 is the comprehensive coal drilling machine group top view (not shown hydraulic support top beam) of adopting that the utility model adopts;
Fig. 3 is that the utility model work plane is arranged schematic diagram.
In figure, be labeled as: the 1-drill bit, the 2-hydraulic motor, the 3-thrust gear, the 301-advancing jack, 302-waves jack, and 303-rotates jack, the 4-hydraulic support, 5-moves the frame jack, 501-holder, 6-base, 7-working face wall, 8-goaf.
The specific embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
As Figure 1-3, be that the utility model is combined the preferred embodiment of adopting the coal drilling machine group.
Described combining adopted the coal drilling machine group, comprise several coal drilling machines and several hydraulic supports, described coal drilling machine comprises drill bit 1, hydraulic motor 2 and thrust gear 3, described drill bit 1 drives rotation by described hydraulic motor 2, described thrust gear 3 is for passing the coal cutting forward of described drill bit 1, and adjusts up and down described drill bit 1 position; The corresponding described coal drilling machine of each described hydraulic support 4.
In the present embodiment, each described coal drilling machine connects with corresponding described hydraulic support 4 by described thrust gear 3.
In the present embodiment, described thrust gear 3 is installed on described hydraulic support 4.
In the present embodiment, described thrust gear 4 comprises that 301, two of advancing jacks wave jack 302 and a rotation jack 303, and described rotation jack 303 can make described drill bit 1 lateral rotation certain angle.
In the present embodiment, be equipped with between the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports 4 and move frame jack 5, the described holder 501 that moves frame jack 5 is distributed on the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports 4, each described hydraulic support 4 can rely on the described hydraulic support 4 of adjacent both sides, by the described frame jack 5 that moves, realizes reach.
In the present embodiment, described combine adopted coal drilling machine and also comprises base 6, and described base 6 is installed on described hydraulic support 4, and described thrust gear 3 is installed on described base 6.
Utilize above-mentioned combine adopt the coal drilling machine group and exploited, comprise the steps:
(a) arrange successively several described coal drilling machines and corresponding described hydraulic support 4 along the work plane incline direction, form described combining and adopt the coal drilling machine group;
(b), according to coal seam thickness, utilize the described position that jack 302 is adjusted described coal drilling machine of waving;
(c) start described coal drilling machine;
(d) stretching out described advancing jack 301 pushes described coal drilling machine to rib and carries out coal cutting;
Etc. (e), after described advancing jack 301 all stretches out, work plane part coal is plucked out of, and afterwards, regains described advancing jack 301;
(f) utilize described rotation jack 303 that described drill bit 1 is rotated to an angle;
(g), after having rotated, stretch out described advancing jack 301 and carry out coal cutting for the second time;
(h) after the coal cutting process completes, regain described advancing jack 301, and utilize described rotation jack 303 that described drill bit 1 is resetted.
(i) stretch out the described frame jack 501 that moves, rely on the described hydraulic support 4 in both sides, the described hydraulic support 4 of reach even number cis-position;
(j) then regain the described frame jack 501 that moves, the described hydraulic support 4 that relies on both sides to move forward, the more described hydraulic support 4 of the odd number cis-position that moves forward;
(k) repeat above-mentioned steps (d)-(j).
Obviously, above-described embodiment is only for example clearly is described, and is not the restriction to embodiment.For those of ordinary skill in the field, can also make other changes in different forms on the basis of the above description.Here exhaustive without also giving all embodiments.And the apparent variation of being extended out thus or change are still among protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. combine and adopt the coal drilling machine group, it is characterized in that: comprise
Several coal drilling machines, described coal drilling machine comprises drill bit (1), hydraulic motor (2) and thrust gear (3), described drill bit (1) drives rotation by described hydraulic motor (2), described thrust gear (3) is for passing described drill bit (1) coal cutting forward, and adjusts up and down described drill bit (1) position;
Several hydraulic supports (4), the corresponding described coal drilling machine of each described hydraulic support (4).
2. according to claim 1 combining adopted the coal drilling machine group, it is characterized in that: each described coal drilling machine connects with corresponding described hydraulic support (4) by described thrust gear (3).
3. according to claim 2 combining adopted the coal drilling machine group, and it is characterized in that: described thrust gear (3) is installed on described hydraulic support (4).
4. according to claim 3 combining adopted the coal drilling machine group, it is characterized in that: described thrust gear (4) comprises an advancing jack (301), two are waved jack (302) and a rotation jack (303), and described rotation jack (303) can make described drill bit (1) lateral rotation certain angle.
5. adopt the coal drilling machine group according to arbitrary described the combining of claim 4, it is characterized in that: be equipped with between the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports (4) and move frame jack (5), the described holder (501) that moves frame jack (5) is distributed on the base of adjacent two described hydraulic supports (4), each described hydraulic support (4) can rely on the described hydraulic support (4) of adjacent both sides, by the described frame jack (5) that moves, realizes reach.
6. combine and adopt coal drilling machine, it is characterized in that: comprise drill bit (1), hydraulic motor (2) and thrust gear (3), described drill bit (1) drives rotation by described hydraulic motor (2), described thrust gear (3) is for passing described drill bit (1) coal cutting forward, and adjusts up and down described drill bit (1) position.
7. according to claim 6 combining adopted coal drilling machine, it is characterized in that: described thrust gear (3) comprises an advancing jack (301), two are waved jack (302) and a rotation jack (303), and described rotation jack (303) can make described drill bit (1) lateral rotation certain angle.
8. according to claim 7 combine adopted coal drilling machine, it is characterized in that: described combining adopted coal drilling machine and also comprised base (6), and described thrust gear (3) is installed on described base (6).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203148730U CN203335073U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling unit and fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203148730U CN203335073U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling unit and fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203335073U true CN203335073U (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013203148730U Withdrawn - After Issue CN203335073U (en) | 2013-05-30 | 2013-05-30 | Fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling unit and fully-mechanized-mining coal drilling machine |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103256049A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-21 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Coal drilling unit for comprehensive mechanized coal mining |
| CN103256048A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-21 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Mining method of coal drilling unit for comprehensive mechanized coal mining |
| CN109372506A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-02-22 | 付耀文 | A kind of coal mine collection device in coal mining |
-
2013
- 2013-05-30 CN CN2013203148730U patent/CN203335073U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103256049A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-21 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Coal drilling unit for comprehensive mechanized coal mining |
| CN103256048A (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2013-08-21 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Mining method of coal drilling unit for comprehensive mechanized coal mining |
| CN103256049B (en) * | 2013-05-30 | 2015-11-25 | 天地科技股份有限公司 | Combine and adopt coal drilling machine group |
| CN109372506A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-02-22 | 付耀文 | A kind of coal mine collection device in coal mining |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20131211 Effective date of abandoning: 20151125 |
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| C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |