CN203329233U - High-pressure water mist automatic fire extinguishing and breathing self-rescue device for automobile - Google Patents
High-pressure water mist automatic fire extinguishing and breathing self-rescue device for automobile Download PDFInfo
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- CN203329233U CN203329233U CN2013203479752U CN201320347975U CN203329233U CN 203329233 U CN203329233 U CN 203329233U CN 2013203479752 U CN2013203479752 U CN 2013203479752U CN 201320347975 U CN201320347975 U CN 201320347975U CN 203329233 U CN203329233 U CN 203329233U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a high-pressure water mist automatic fire extinguishing and breathing self-rescue device for an automobile, and in particular relates to a device which is applied in the field of automobile driving safety, can automatically extinguish fire without injuring a driver and passengers and has a function of making the driver and the passengers breathe and self-rescue. The device consists of a left high-pressure air bottle (2-2), a right high-pressure air bottle (1-2), a left high-pressure water storage tank (2-1), a right high-pressure water storage tank (1-1), a manual valve (3-8), a pressure reduction valve (3-9), a left safety valve (2-6), a right safety valve (1-6), a left check valve (2-3), a right check valve (1-3), a left unidirectional valve (3-6), a right unidirectional valve (3-7), high-pressure water mist sprayers (1-9), (2-9), (1-10), (2-10), (1-11) and (2-11), a left pressure gauge (2-4), a right pressure gauge (1-4), a pressure sensor (4-1), a pressure gauge dial plate (4-3), a left high-pressure water pipe (2-8), a right high-pressure water pipe (1-8), a high-pressure air pipe (3-1) and air respirators (3-2), (3-3), (3-4) and (3-5). A high-pressure water mist bottle group is fixed in a trunk of the automobile or in a gap of a chassis of the automobile; the high-pressure air pipe and the left and right high-pressure water pipes are arranged along the chassis of the automobile and vertical columns of an automobile body; the high-pressure water mist sprayers are respectively arranged on a top plate in the automobile, an engine cabin and on the top of an oil tank and are used for protecting the automobile in all directions; the sprayers are arranged in a hidden manner, so that the structure and the internal decoration of the original automobile cannot be damaged.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates at automobile drives security fields, relate in particular to in the situation that in car, personnel can not escape during spontaneous combustion burst fire, automatically put out a fire and do not injure the occupant and can be saved oneself and win the device of rescue time by air respiratorresuscitator when sootiness or vehicle falling into water personnel can't escape in car.
Background technology
At first, the current automobile-used automatic fire extinguisher that prevents spontaneous combustion, the general temperature control explosion type ultra-fine dry powder that adopts is put out a fire, be applicable to the fire extinguishing at enging cabin and fuel tank place, but, when Vehicular impact, burning distortion or driver and crew are blocked, the personnel that are stranded in car still can be subject to the threat from interior of body flame.Explosion type ultra-fine dry powder fire extinguishing can not continue fire extinguishing, when the occupant fails to escape in time, still be in peril of one's life and ultra-fine dry powder fire extinguishing 2 times seriously polluted.
Secondly, vehicle is when hitting the drink, and most casualties all comes to be failed in time to escape from car and anoxic is drowned.At present relevant technical measures just rest on the self-destruction glass passenger that makes to fall over into water and can break window and go out, but in the situation that water-based is bad or health is blocked, the passenger can't successfully escape.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide the comprehensive self-extinguishing of a kind of Che Nei of going for and enging cabin, top of oil-tank and breathes self-help apparatus, its objective is: use the high-pressure water mist fire extinguisher reason, the continuous and effective of putting out a fire more and to driver and crew without secondary injury to polluting without 2 times in car.This device is not in the situation that vehicle has fire to occur, and can also save oneself for the breathing met with in car after sootiness, poison gas and vehicle falling into water, and the self-rescue function of taking precautions against natural calamities of this device is particularly practical.
In order to fill up the vacancy problem of background technology, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme: it comprises left and right high pressure air bottle, left and right high pressure water tank, hand-operated valve, pressure-reducing valve, left and right safety valve, left and right check-valves, left and right check valve, high-pressure water mist spray head, left and right Pressure gauge, pressure sensor, manometer display panel, left and right high-pressure water pipe, high-pressure air pipe, air respiratorresuscitator.
Described automobile-used heavy pressure fine spray self-extinguishing and breathing self-help apparatus, partly be comprised of left and right high pressure air bottle, left and right high pressure water tank, hand-operated valve, pressure-reducing valve, left and right safety valve, left and right check-valves, left and right check valve, high-pressure water mist spray head, left and right Pressure gauge, pressure sensor, manometer display panel, left and right high-pressure water pipe, high-pressure air pipe, air respiratorresuscitator etc.Adopt heavy pressure fine spray bottle group to supply with high hydraulic pressure to the high-pressure water mist spray head that is arranged on car inside ceiling panel, enging cabin, top of oil-tank, and provide atmospheric air to the air respiratorresuscitator be arranged on after chief and vice driver's cabin and central handrail box.
The utility model is by being fixed in 2 groups of heavy pressure fine spray bottle groups of vehicle trunk place or gap, chassis, by 2 left and right, tunnel high-pressure water pipe, supplying with respectively the high-pressure water mist spray head that is distributed in the vehicle body dual-side.Heavy pressure fine spray bottle group is comprised of left and right high pressure air bottle, left and right high pressure water tank, left and right safety valve, left and right check-valves, left and right check valve, left and right Pressure gauge, pressure sensor etc.; The left and right high-pressure water pipe is along laying in the vehicle chassis crossbeam and in the vehicle body cylinder, anticollision, hidden attractive in appearance, do not destroy the primary car structure interior trim; 6 high-pressure water mist spray heads are arranged in car inside ceiling panel front and back 2 sides, enging cabin 2 sides, top of oil-tank 2 sides; The mode that left and right high-pressure water pipe and high-pressure water mist spray head have adopted 2 sides to distribute, the high-pressure water pipe that can effectively prevent vehicle one side be subject to clashing into damaged after opposite side still can work.
The left and right high pressure air bottle of heavy pressure fine spray bottle group is exerted pressure respectively to the left and right built-in piston of high pressure water tank by the left and right check-valves under normal circumstances, simultaneously again by after another group left and right check valve connecting tee, via pressure-reducing valve, supply with atmospheric air to the air respiratorresuscitator be arranged in after chief and vice driver's cabin and center armrest platform and breathe and save oneself in order to driver and crew.
The utility model has the advantages that its system is simple, install feasible, safety and stability, anticollision, fire-proof self saving are dual-purpose.
The accompanying drawing explanation:
Figure-1 is that in the utility model, system architecture forms top view;
Figure-2 is that the utility model mesohigh fine mist spray head and respirator are arranged side view;
Figure-3 is that in the utility model, system architecture forms the axis side views such as southwest;
Figure-4 partly has an X-rayed design sketch for system entrucking in the utility model;
Use installation steps schematic diagram of the present utility model;
In above figure: 1-1---right high pressure water tank; 1-2---right high pressure air bottle; 1-3---right check-valves; 1-4---right air gauge; 1-5---right charging connector; 1-6---right safety valve; 1-7---the right examination mouth of a river; 1-8---right high-pressure water pipe; 1-9---fuel tank right side high-pressure water mist spray head; 1-10---car inner top front side high-pressure water mist spray head; 1-11---enging cabin right side high-pressure water mist spray head; 2-1---left high pressure water tank; 2-2---left high pressure air bottle; 2-3---left check-valves; 2-4---left air gauge; 2-5---left charging connector; 2-6---left safety valve; 2-7---the left examination mouth of a river; 2-8---left high-pressure water pipe; 2-9---fuel tank left side high-pressure water mist spray head; 2-10---car inner top rear side high-pressure water mist spray head; 2-11---enging cabin left side high-pressure water mist spray head; 3-1---high-pressure air pipe; 3-2---the right air respiratorresuscitator of central handrail box; 3-3---the left air respiratorresuscitator of central handrail box; 3-4---copilot air respiratorresuscitator; 3-5---skipper's air respiratorresuscitator; 3-6---right check valve; 3-7---left check valve; 3-8---hand-operated valve; 3-9---pressure-reducing valve; 3-10---three-way connection; 4-1---pressure sensor; 4-2---transducing signal line; 4-3---manometer display panel;
The specific embodiment:
When the utility model is implemented, at first in the boot of vehicle, both sides are installed and are fixed 2 groups of heavy pressure fine spray bottle groups, respectively by right high pressure water tank 1-1, right high pressure air bottle 1-2, right check-valves 1-3, right air gauge 1-4, right charging connector 1-5, right safety valve 1-6, right examination mouth of a river 1-7, right high-pressure water pipe 1-8, left high pressure water tank 2-1, left high pressure air bottle 2-2, left check-valves 2-3, left air gauge 2-4, left charging connector 2-5, left safety valve 2-6, the parts such as left examination mouth of a river 2-7, the left high-pressure water pipe 2-8 composition that is tightly connected.Concrete assembling can partly be had an X-rayed design sketch referring to the system entrucking shown in figure-1, figure-2, figure-3 and figure-4.
Left and right high pressure air bottle 2-2, each 5L of 1-2 volume, fill air pressure 25Mpa, respectively via applying pressure to left and right high pressure water tank 2-1,1-1 after left and right check valve 3-7,3-6, left and right, both sides high pressure water tank volume is respectively 6L, connected by left and right high pressure water tank again that left and right high-pressure water pipe 2-8,1-8---selection is that high pressure P E manages not easy fracture, give be arranged in car inside ceiling panel, enging cabin, 6 high-pressure water mist spray head 1-9, the 2-9 at top of oil-tank place, 1-10,2-10,1-11,2-11 supply with water under high pressure.Its right high-pressure water pipe 1-8 supply tank right side high-pressure water mist spray head 1-9, car inside ceiling panel front side high-pressure water mist spray head 1-10, enging cabin right side high-pressure water mist spray head 1-11; Left high-pressure water pipe 2-8 supply tank left side high-pressure water mist spray head 2-9, car inside ceiling panel rear side high-pressure water mist spray head 2-10, enging cabin left side high-pressure water mist spray head 2-11.So independently supply water in the vehicle body both sides, and when vehicle one side high-pressure water pipe is clashed into breakage, the high-pressure water pipe of opposite side still can work.During maintaining, can add water and carry out water spray test in water pot by the examination mouth of a river, left and right 2-7, the 1-7 of left and right high pressure water tank.
Left and right safety valve 2-6,1-6 are arranged on respectively on 2 left and right high pressure air bottles, releasing pressure automatically when in air pressure fluctuation and gas replenishment process, air pressure is too high, and pressure release upper limit 30Mpa, when air pressure is not enough, can be inflated by left and right charging connector 2-5,1-5; The inboard of left and right high pressure air bottle 2-2,1-2 by high-pressure air pipe 3-1, left and right check-valves 2-3,1-3 access three-way connection 3-10 after, give and be arranged on air respiratorresuscitator 3-2,3-3,3-4, the 3-5 of positive copilot place and central handrail box rear side in car and supply with atmospheric air via hand-operated valve 3-8, pressure sensor 4-1, pressure-reducing valve 3-9; Pressure sensor 4-1 draws the manometer display panel 4-3 of transducing signal line 4-2 to the instrument desk place, shows that in real time whether the pressure in left and right high pressure air bottle and high-pressure air pipe is normal, if the hypotony cisco unity malfunction will have alarm pressurization in time.When the high pressure air bottle of car one side clashes into leakage, owing to being provided with left and right check valve 3-7,3-6, the high pressure air bottle of opposite side still can work.
When the vehicle spontaneous combustion occurs or clashes into burning after, the high temperature of hot spots flame or flue gas will start region high-pressure water mist spray head 1-9,2-9,1-10,2-10,1-11,2-11---this device is selected closed type high-pressure water mist spray nozzle, after high-pressure water mist spray head starts, this zone will be spurted heavy pressure fine spray moment and be stamped out the flames rapidly and continue to spurt cooling.Left and right high pressure air bottle volume in this device is 5L * 2, left and right high pressure water tank volume is 6L * 2, capacity of sprinkler 0.5L/min, continuing to spurt the working time after 1 shower nozzle starts is 20 minutes, and high-pressure water mist spray head can not produce injury to the driver and crew that fail to escape when the car inside ceiling panel spurts fire extinguishing.
The utility model is not in the situation that vehicle meets with fire incident, in the situation that in car, after experience sootiness, poison gas or vehicle falling into water, personnel can't escape, can adopt the interior air respiratorresuscitator of car to breathe saves oneself, after 2 5L left and right high pressure air bottles in heavy pressure fine spray bottle group reduce pressure by pressure-reducing valve 3-9, can breathe 45-50 minute for 2 people, can be saves oneself wins grace time with rescue work simultaneously.
The advantage of this specific embodiment is hidden installation, uses safety, environmental protection, and anticollision, fire-proof self saving are dual-purpose, and stability is good, can suitablely in various vehicles, install and use.
Claims (1)
1. one kind is applied in automobile-used heavy pressure fine spray self-extinguishing and the breathing self-help apparatus that automobile is driven security fields, it is characterized in that: comprise, be fixed in the left and right high pressure air bottle (2-2) of vehicle trunk or gap, chassis (1-2), left and right high pressure water tank (2-1) (1-1), hand-operated valve (3-8), pressure-reducing valve (3-9), left and right safety valve (2-6) (1-6), left and right check-valves (2-3) (1-3), left and right check valve (3-6) (3-7), left and right Pressure gauge (2-4) (1-4), pressure sensor (4-1) and the high-pressure water mist spray head (1-9) arranged in the vehicle body each several part (2-9) (1-10) (2-10) (1-11) (2-11), manometer display panel (4-3), (3-3) (3-4) (3-5) for air respiratorresuscitator (3-2), with left and right high-pressure water pipe (2-8) along arranging in vehicle chassis and body upright post (1-8), high-pressure air pipe (3-1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203479752U CN203329233U (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | High-pressure water mist automatic fire extinguishing and breathing self-rescue device for automobile |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203479752U CN203329233U (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | High-pressure water mist automatic fire extinguishing and breathing self-rescue device for automobile |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203329233U true CN203329233U (en) | 2013-12-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013203479752U Expired - Fee Related CN203329233U (en) | 2013-06-18 | 2013-06-18 | High-pressure water mist automatic fire extinguishing and breathing self-rescue device for automobile |
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| CN (1) | CN203329233U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107412977A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏川钿电气机械有限公司 | A kind of automobile fireproof system |
| CN110101991A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-09 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted self-spray water fire-extinguishing system of coal mine |
| CN110538400A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-06 | 中国人民警察大学 | A on-vehicle protection extinguishing device for anti-riot armoured vehicle |
| CN111450460A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-07-28 | 河北唐银钢铁有限公司 | Self-help fire extinguishing and rescuing device used after fire of personnel body |
| CN115177898A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-14 | 安徽阿莫斯流体技术有限公司 | Fire engine structure |
-
2013
- 2013-06-18 CN CN2013203479752U patent/CN203329233U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107412977A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-01 | 江苏川钿电气机械有限公司 | A kind of automobile fireproof system |
| CN110101991A (en) * | 2019-04-03 | 2019-08-09 | 中国煤炭科工集团太原研究院有限公司 | A kind of vehicle-mounted self-spray water fire-extinguishing system of coal mine |
| CN110538400A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2019-12-06 | 中国人民警察大学 | A on-vehicle protection extinguishing device for anti-riot armoured vehicle |
| CN111450460A (en) * | 2020-05-30 | 2020-07-28 | 河北唐银钢铁有限公司 | Self-help fire extinguishing and rescuing device used after fire of personnel body |
| CN115177898A (en) * | 2022-06-30 | 2022-10-14 | 安徽阿莫斯流体技术有限公司 | Fire engine structure |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131211 Termination date: 20170618 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |