CN203327638U - Vegetable seed reproduction plastic greenhouse - Google Patents

Vegetable seed reproduction plastic greenhouse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203327638U
CN203327638U CN201320364098XU CN201320364098U CN203327638U CN 203327638 U CN203327638 U CN 203327638U CN 201320364098X U CN201320364098X U CN 201320364098XU CN 201320364098 U CN201320364098 U CN 201320364098U CN 203327638 U CN203327638 U CN 203327638U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shed
ventilate
sunshade
surrounding
seed reproduction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201320364098XU
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
吴国平
王建华
秦文斌
毛忠良
陈智超
刘小风
戴忠良
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Zhenjiang Ruifan Agricultural Gardening Co Ltd
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Zhenjiang Ruifan Agricultural Gardening Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Zhenjiang Ruifan Agricultural Gardening Co Ltd filed Critical Zhenjiang Ruifan Agricultural Gardening Co Ltd
Priority to CN201320364098XU priority Critical patent/CN203327638U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203327638U publication Critical patent/CN203327638U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/25Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable seed reproduction plastic greenhouse which comprises a seed reproduction shed and a sunshade shed covering the seed reproduction shed. The seed reproduction shed is of an arch crown frame structure, a plastic thin film covers the upper end of the seed reproduction shed, a top ventilation opening is formed in the middle of one side of the upper end of the seed reproduction shed, insect-proof nets fixedly cover the top ventilation opening and the periphery of the lower end of the seed reproduction shed, and a thin film roller shutter is further arranged on the top ventilation opening. The sunshade shed is composed of a plurality of cross rods, a plurality of vertical rods and a plurality of stand columns which are fixedly connected to form a frame structure with the rectangular top, and a sunshade net covers the sunshade shed. According to the vegetable seed reproduction plastic greenhouse, the insect-proof nets are arranged on the periphery of the lower end of the seed reproduction shed, the top ventilation opening is formed in the middle of one side of the upper end of the seed reproduction shed, meanwhile, the sunshade shed is built on the outer periphery of the seed reproduction shed, the structure is simple, insects and different source pollen are effectively prevented from entering the greenhouse, the temperature inside the greenhouse can be adjusted timely, the temperature inside the greenhouse is always controlled to be within the proper temperature range for vegetables to flower and grow seeds, and therefore the yield and the purity of the vegetable seed reproduction are guaranteed.

Description

Vegetables breeding plastic tunnel
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of plastic tunnel, especially a kind of for improving the vegetables breeding plastic tunnel of vegetables breeding success rate, belongs to the farm equipment technical field.
Background technology
Vegetables original seed and parent propagation are the bases of breeding of new variety, and for guaranteeing to breed seed purity and output, vegetables original seed and parent's breeding adopt the mode of cultivating in plastic tunnel usually, and vegetables blossom and bear fruit preference temperature in 15~25 ℃ of scopes.But the common plastics booth is in the end of spring and the beginning of summer due to quick heating, and temperature of shed very easily surpasses 30 ℃, and temperature of shed has surpassed the preference temperature of vegetable growth, in addition, adopt the common plastics booth, insect and allos pollen easily enter in booth, and these factors have all had a strong impact on purity and the output of breeding.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide a kind of simple in structure, can regulate temperature of shed, simultaneously can effectively prevent that insect and allos pollen from entering the vegetables breeding plastic tunnel in canopy.
The utility model is achieved by the following technical programs:
A kind of vegetables breeding plastic tunnel, comprise breeding canopy and the sunshade that covers the breeding canopy, described breeding canopy is the vault frame structure, breeding canopy upper end covered with plastic film, breeding canopy upper end one middle side part is provided with the top ventilating opening, the fixing fly net that covers of described top ventilating opening and breeding canopy lower end surrounding, and the top ventilating opening also is provided with the film roller shutter, described sunshade is fixedly connected into the frame structure of top rectangular, covered with sunshade net on sunshade by many cross bars, several montant and many root posts.
The purpose of this utility model can also further realize by following technical measures.
Aforesaid vegetables breeding plastic tunnel, wherein said sunshade length a is than the long 1.5m~2.5m of breeding canopy length b, and top ventilating opening length and breeding canopy are equal in length, and the shading rate of described sunshade net is 80%.
Aforesaid vegetables breeding plastic tunnel, wherein said fly net is 30 orders~50 orders, fly net height h is 1.4m~1.6m.
The utility model arranges fly net in breeding canopy bottom surrounding, in breeding canopy upper end, one middle side part arranges the top ventilating opening, build sunshade in breeding canopy periphery simultaneously, simple in structure, not only can effectively prevent that insect and allos pollen from entering in canopy, but also can the timely adjustment temperature of shed, temperature of shed is controlled in the preference temperature scope that vegetables blossom and bear fruit all the time, thereby guarantees output and the purity of vegetables breeding.
Advantage and disadvantage of the present utility model, will be for illustration and explanation by the non-limitative illustration of following preferred embodiment, and these embodiment, only provide as an example with reference to accompanying drawing.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises breeding canopy 1 and covers the sunshade 2 of breeding canopy 1, breeding canopy 1 is the vault frame structure, breeding canopy 1 upper end covered with plastic film 11, for being incubated and taking shelter from rain, breeding canopy 1 upper end one middle side part is provided with top ventilating opening 12, the fixing fly net 13 that covers of top ventilating opening 12 and breeding canopy 1 lower end surrounding, the length of top ventilating opening 12 equates with the length b of breeding canopy 1, both can guarantee the 1 surrounding ventilation of breeding canopy, can prevent that again insect or allos pollen from entering in canopy.Fly net 13 is 30 orders~50 orders, and fly net 13 height h are 1.4m~1.6m, and it is highly the 40 order fly nets 13 of 1.5m that the present embodiment is selected.Top ventilating opening 12 also is provided with film roller shutter 14, and film roller shutter 14 two ends are provided with film rolling rob 15, for regulating the size of top ventilating opening 12.Sunshade 2 is fixedly connected into rectangular frame structure by 21,4 montants 22 of 4 cross bars and 8 root posts 23, sunshade 2 top covered with sunshade nets 24, the length a of sunshade 2 is than the long 1.5m~2.5m of the length b of breeding canopy 1, in the present embodiment, a is than the long 2m of b, the shading rate of sunshade net 24 is 80%, pull back and forth sunshade net 24 with the film-pressing line on sunshade net 24, can realize lid, take off sunshade net 24.
During the vegetables breeding, vegetables original seed and the parents such as annual field planting in 9~October wild cabbage, broccoli, Chinese cabbage, kohlrabi, early December breeding canopy 1 top covered with plastic film 11, turn down film roller shutter 14 by film rolling rob 15 simultaneously, make whole breeding canopy 1 insulation, take shelter from rain, promote plant strain growth.Fix covering 40 purpose fly nets 13 in breeding canopy 1 downside surrounding and top ventilating opening 12 at the beginning of 3 months next years, when guaranteeing that breeding canopy surrounding is ventilated, prevent that the insect such as aphid, honeybee or allos pollen from entering, the sunshade net 24 that meanwhile sunshade 2 is covered to shading rates 80% is standby.April next year, bud pollination started, and regulate temperature of shed according to weather condition every day, and specific implementation method is: when temperature of shed reaches 20 ℃, shake film rolling rob 15, the film roller shutter 14 on top ventilating opening 12 is rolled to cooling; When temperature of shed reaches 23 ℃, when the film roller shutter 14 on top ventilating opening 12 is rolled, pull on sunshade net 24, make its covered with sunshade canopy 2 tops, thereby reach cooling-down effect.Afternoon, reverse operating, when temperature of shed drops to 20 ℃, packed up the sunshade net 24 that sunshade 2 covers; During lower than 18 ℃, shake film rolling rob 15 when temperature of shed, put down film roller shutter 14 insulations that cover on top ventilating opening 12.By above measure, can make vegetables in the vegetables breeding booth phase temperature of blossoming and bearing fruit be controlled in 15~25 ℃ of scopes, to guarantee vegetables breeding purity and output.
Table 1, table 2 are respectively in April, 2012 and 14 o'clock every days of in April, 2013, adopt the observed temperature after temperature of shed is regulated in the combination measures such as surrounding is ventilated, top ventilation, lid sunshade net according to weather condition.
Table 1 in April, 2012 temperature and temperature of shed comparison sheet
Date Weather Temperature (℃) Temperature of shed (℃) The adjusting measure
1 Cloudy 21 23 Surrounding is ventilated+1 meter to pushing up and is ventilated
2 Fine 17 22 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
3 Cloudy 18 22 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
4 Cloudy 23 22 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
5 Rain 19 22 Surrounding is ventilated
6 Cloudy 10 22 Surrounding is ventilated+1 meter to pushing up and is ventilated
7 Fine 16 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
8 Cloudy 21 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
9 Cloudy 16 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
10 Cloudy 20 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
11 Fine 20 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
12 Cloudy 25 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
13 Fine 27 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
14 Fine 26 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
15 Fine 31 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
16 Cloudy 29 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
17 Cloudy 26 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
18 Cloudy 21 23 Surrounding is ventilated+1 meter to pushing up and is ventilated
19 Cloudy 16 22 Surrounding is ventilated+1 meter to pushing up and is ventilated
20 Cloudy 11 22 Surrounding is ventilated+1 meter to pushing up and is ventilated
21 Rain 15 22 Surrounding is ventilated
22 Rain 18 22 Surrounding is ventilated
23 Cloudy 16 23 Surrounding is ventilated+1 meter to pushing up and is ventilated
24 Cloudy 20 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
25 Cloudy 25 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
26 Fine 29 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
27 Fine 30 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
28 Fine 30 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
29 Fine 25 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
30 Fine 22 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
Annotate: temperature is maximum temperature on the same day, and temperature of shed is to measure at 14 o'clock in afternoon.
Table 2 in April, 2013 temperature and temperature of shed comparison sheet
Date Weather Temperature (℃) Temperature of shed (℃) The adjusting measure
1 Fine 22 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
2 Rain 25 24 Surrounding is ventilated
3 Fine 18 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
4 Cloudy 22 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
5 Cloudy 22 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
6 Cloudy 22 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
7 Fine 25 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
8 Cloudy 24 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
9 Cloudy 23 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
10 Cloudy 23 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
11 Cloudy 9 21 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
12 Cloudy 20 22 Surrounding is ventilated+1 meter to pushing up and is ventilated
13 Cloudy 20 22 Surrounding is ventilated+1 meter to pushing up and is ventilated
14 Cloudy 20 22 Surrounding is ventilated+1 meter to pushing up and is ventilated
15 Cloudy 23 24 Surrounding is ventilated+1 meter to pushing up and is ventilated
16 Cloudy 25 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
17 Cloudy 25 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
18 Cloudy 22 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
19 Rain 20 23 Surrounding is ventilated
20 Cloudy 22 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
21 Rain 17 21 Surrounding is ventilated
22 Cloudy 18 23 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
23 Fine 26 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
24 Fine 29 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
25 Cloudy 30 24 Surrounding is ventilated+1 meter to pushing up and is ventilated
26 Fine 21 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
27 Fine 26 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
28 Fine 29 24 Ventilate+top of surrounding ventilate+lid sunshade net
29 Rain 25 24 Surrounding is ventilated
30 Rain 24 24 Surrounding is ventilated
Annotate: temperature is maximum temperature on the same day, and temperature of shed is to measure at 14 o'clock in afternoon.
In addition to the implementation, the utility model can also have other embodiments, and all employings are equal to the technical scheme of replacement or equivalent transformation formation, all drop in the protection domain of the utility model requirement.

Claims (3)

1. a vegetables breeding plastic tunnel, it is characterized in that: comprise breeding canopy and the sunshade that covers the breeding canopy, described breeding canopy is the vault frame structure, breeding canopy upper end covered with plastic film, breeding canopy upper end one middle side part is provided with the top ventilating opening, the fixing fly net that covers of described top ventilating opening and breeding canopy lower end surrounding, the top ventilating opening also is provided with the film roller shutter, described sunshade is fixedly connected into the frame structure of top rectangular, covered with sunshade net on sunshade by many cross bars, several montant and many root posts.
2. vegetables breeding plastic tunnel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described sunshade length a is than the long 1.5~2.5m of breeding canopy length b, and top ventilating opening length and breeding canopy are equal in length; The shading rate of described sunshade net is 80%.
3. vegetables breeding plastic tunnel as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described fly net is 30 orders~50 orders, and fly net height h is 1.4m~1.6m.
CN201320364098XU 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Vegetable seed reproduction plastic greenhouse Expired - Fee Related CN203327638U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320364098XU CN203327638U (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Vegetable seed reproduction plastic greenhouse

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201320364098XU CN203327638U (en) 2013-06-25 2013-06-25 Vegetable seed reproduction plastic greenhouse

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104885841A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-09-09 浙江省农业科学院 Method for rain sheltering, sun shading and bird prevention during sweet cherry plantation in warm southern regions
CN105104017A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-02 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 Grape planting greenhouse
CN106134845A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-23 北海中盛生态产业有限公司 A kind of liftable booth
CN110050621A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-26 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 A kind of small-sized shade facility

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104885841A (en) * 2015-03-17 2015-09-09 浙江省农业科学院 Method for rain sheltering, sun shading and bird prevention during sweet cherry plantation in warm southern regions
CN105104017A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-12-02 安徽九禾农业发展有限公司 Grape planting greenhouse
CN106134845A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-11-23 北海中盛生态产业有限公司 A kind of liftable booth
CN110050621A (en) * 2019-05-31 2019-07-26 山东省农业科学院农产品研究所 A kind of small-sized shade facility

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20131211

Termination date: 20140625

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model