CN203310439U - Integrated measuring instrument for measuring height, azimuth angle and radiation intensity of sun - Google Patents
Integrated measuring instrument for measuring height, azimuth angle and radiation intensity of sun Download PDFInfo
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- CN203310439U CN203310439U CN2013203007111U CN201320300711U CN203310439U CN 203310439 U CN203310439 U CN 203310439U CN 2013203007111 U CN2013203007111 U CN 2013203007111U CN 201320300711 U CN201320300711 U CN 201320300711U CN 203310439 U CN203310439 U CN 203310439U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an integrated measuring instrument for measuring the height, azimuth angle and radiation intensity of the sun. The measuring instrument comprises a base, a measuring frame mounted on the base, a sun height measurer and a photogalvanometer. The measuring instrument is characterized in that a direction recognizer for indicating the current position of the sun, and a measuring device for determining the current elevating angle of the sun by measuring the intensity of sunlight are mounted on the measuring frame. According to the utility model, the angle measuring device for obtaining the intensity of the sunlight is used, and the current height of the sun can be determined according to the maximum current of the sunlight during the measurement, so that the precision is improved; besides, the position of the measuring instrument can be adjusted by a level meter and a compass simultaneously before use, providing a basis for measuring the height and corresponding irradiation intensity of the sun at different positions during a day. The adaptive adjustment of the whole equipment is facilitated by the movably mounted components. The measuring instrument provided by the utility model can be used for measuring the height, the azimuth angle and the radiation relative value of the sun, providing an analysis basis for the equipment using solar energy, and providing a reference for analyzing the relationship among the height, azimuth angle and radiation intensity of the sun.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of measuring equipment, is specifically related to a kind of general measuring instrument that can measure simultaneously altitude of the sun, orientation and radiation intensity.
Background technology
Understand for convenience altitude of the sun with the rule that season and time change, in prior art, often utilize some relatively simple equipment to measure the elevation angle of the sun, above-mentioned measuring equipment is easy to make, and the effect obtained is directly perceived, usually by school, is adopted to instruct the student.If in " simple and easy, multifunctional solar height-gauge ", disclosed the carton that a kind of utilization is placed with protractor, it opens respectively an aperture on relative two sides, a plummet is installed at center at protractor, utilize two holes to overlap and the protractor upper angle of plummet indication can be by sunlight the time is the height of the sun now, this is simple in structure and measurement is easy, but can only obtain the height of a sun, and precision is lower, can only uses as rough understanding.It is similar but have more a structure of regulating logical light pipe that a kind of structure is disclosed in this external patent No. 200720018175.0, its utilization can be adjusted sunlight that the logical light pipe of angle sees through indicates on protractor angle and be the height of the sun now, this scheme goes to look for position of sun by light-transmission tube with eye without operating personnel, improve installation, but had equally the low problem of measurement function single-measurement precision.Also having some measuring equipments in addition is all the height that can only measure respective sources, can't obtain other relevant correlation parameter of light source therewith, can not further understand the environmental aspect under this altitude of the sun.
The utility model content
For solving the problem of measuring the device measuring function singleness of altitude of the sun in prior art, the utility model provides a kind of altitude of the sun, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, concrete scheme is as follows: a kind of altitude of the sun, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, comprise base, be arranged on the measurement bay on base, the altitude of the sun measuring appliance, light-spot galvanometer.The direction detection device of the current position of sun of indication is installed on described measurement bay, and by measuring sunlight intensity, determines the angle measurement unit of current sun altitude.
Stable for what improve to measure: described base comprises by an end and connects three base bars that the other end etc. minute arranges, and on each base bar, is provided with height adjusting screw rod, is provided with mounting rod at the tie point place of base bar.
For convenience of adjusting the level of measuring: be provided with level meter on described base.
Adjust for convenience angle: described measurement bay comprises mobile jib, and with mobile jib pole connected vertically, described mobile jib and mounting rod are flexibly connected, and on mounting rod, are provided with the mobile jib set bolt of fixedly mobile jib activity.
For confirming current orientation: described direction detection device comprises the bearing circle that indicates all directions and the pointer of indicating current position of sun, described bearing circle is vertically fixed on mounting rod by the center of circle, and described pointer is fixed on mobile jib and is parallel corresponding with pole.
For realizing quick location: be provided with compass on described bearing circle.
Adjust for convenience the length of measurement bay: described pole is connected by the crisscross fixer of mutually regulating fixed position with mobile jib, described crisscross fixer comprises the fixed block with two through holes, two through holes are mutually vertical and non-intersect, and the side of two through holes arranges respectively a measuring and adjusting bolt.
For convenience of with the adjustment of sun angle: described angle measurement unit is arranged on pole, described angle measurement unit comprises the bevel protractor fixing with pole, measure the light intensity analyzer of sunlight intensity, one end of described light intensity analyzer is connected with arm pin, on described bevel protractor, be provided with deep-slotted chip breaker, the center of circle of described deep-slotted chip breaker overlaps with the tie point of light intensity analyzer and pole, on deep-slotted chip breaker, is provided with the slip set bolt that connects the light intensity analyzer and make the light intensity analyzer slide and locate according to deep-slotted chip breaker.
For accurately confirming current position of sun: described light intensity analyzer comprises the reometer of the pipe of hollow, the silicon photocell plate that receives sunlight and detection silicon light pond plate strength of current, and it is inner and vertical with the axis of pipe that described silicon photocell plate is arranged on pipe.
For convenience of measuring: described bevel protractor is range deflection fan, and it is upper that bevel protractor is fixed on pole by an end, and described pipe length is 25～35CM, and the through-hole diameter of described pipe inside is dwindled gradually by opening to silicon photocell plate.
The utility model utilization can be differentiated the angle measurement unit of sunlight intensity, during according to measurement, the lowest high-current value of sunshine is confirmed the height of the current sun, greatly improved degree of accuracy, utilize level meter and compass that the position of the current sun is provided simultaneously, height and corresponding exposure intensity thereof for the sun in a day when the diverse location provide Fundamentals of Measurement.Each parts that the utilization activity is installed facilitate the accommodation of whole equipment.This programme can be measured altitude of the sun, position angle simultaneously; Can measure the solar radiation relative value, for some, utilize the equipment of sun power analysis foundation is provided, also for resolving altitude of the sun, orientation and radiation intensity three Relations Among, provide reference.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 understructure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 direction detection device of the present utility model structural representation;
Fig. 4 circular tube structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 5 crisscross fixer structural representation of the present utility model;
Attached number in the figure explanation: 1-base, the 101-mounting rod, 102-base bar, the 103-height adjusting screw rod, 104-mobile jib set bolt, the 2-measurement bay, the 201-mobile jib, 202-pole, the 3-angle measurement unit, the 301-pipe, the 302-bevel protractor, the 303-deep-slotted chip breaker, 304-slip set bolt, the 305-pin, 306-silicon photocell plate, the 307-reometer, 4-direction detection device, the 401-bearing circle, the 402-pointer, the 5-level meter, the 6-compass, the 7-crisscross fixer, the 701-through hole, 702-measuring and adjusting bolt.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, altitude of the sun of the present utility model, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, comprise base 1, be arranged on the measurement bay 2 on base 1, the direction detection device 4 of the current position of sun of indication is installed on described measurement bay 2, and by measuring sunlight intensity, determines the angle measurement unit of current sun angle.
This programme utilizes a device when realizing measuring sun angle, realizes the measurement to solar azimuth, according to the mutual contrast between measurement parameter, can confirm the concrete running orbit of the local sun, for local seasonal variations provides full and accurate reference.This programme changes the measuring method of original direct measurement solar radiation angle, changes but analyze the sunlight intensity received, and the strongest angle of the sunshine of usining, as the angle of the sun now, has improved measuring accuracy greatly.Direction detection device 4 can obtain the position of the sun under this angle simultaneously after determining the position of the strongest sunshine, utilize above-mentioned data can analyze the relation between this place altitude of the sun, position of sun and sunlight strength.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, for making the base fixed of measuring, base 1 of the present utility model comprises three base bars 102 that connect minute settings such as the other end by an end, on each base bar 102, is provided with height adjusting screw rod 103, is provided with mounting rod 101 at the tie point place of base bar 102.The supported at three point that utilizes base bar 102 to form can provide a stable Fundamentals of Measurement, as the ground injustice, can utilize the height adjusting screw rod 103 on respective seat bar 102 to adjust height, and base 1 is maintained on the position of a relative level.For convenience of the adjusting level, the utility model is provided with level meter 5 on described base.By eye-level instrument 5, can greatly accelerate the speed of horizontal adjustment.Adjusting for convenience of measurement bay 2, measurement bay 2 of the present utility model comprises mobile jib 201, with mobile jib 201 pole 202 connected vertically, described mobile jib 201 is flexibly connected with mounting rod 101, on mounting rod 101, is provided with the fixedly mobile jib set bolt 104 of mobile jib 201 activities.By the detachable syndeton of activity, the convenient measuring equipment of regulating on diverse location.Concrete level meter 5 also can be arranged on pole 202, to confirm the current level that whether takes measurement of an angle, also can on base 1 and pole 202, level meter 5 be set simultaneously.Mobile jib 201 adopts and is flexibly connected with pole 202, the length that convenient adjusting pole is extended.
As shown in Figure 1,3, for understanding at any time the relation of the current height of the sun and position, direction detection device 4 of the present utility model comprises the bearing circle 401 that indicates all directions and the pointer 402 of indicating current position of sun, described bearing circle 401 is vertically fixed on mounting rod 101 by the center of circle, and described pointer 402 is fixed on mobile jib 201 and is parallel corresponding with pole 202.Adopt aforesaid way, the bearing circle 401 that makes to represent current clear and definite orientation maintains static, and pointer 402 moves with the movement of pole 202, when the angle measurement unit on pole 202 obtains the height of the current sun like this, pointer 402 has indicated the residing position of the current sun simultaneously, or can measure height and the intensity of any position sunshine.The square foundation of confirming for convenience bearing circle 401 to, the utility model is provided with compass 6 on bearing circle.Measure for convenience the sunshine height, angle measurement unit of the present utility model is arranged on pole 202, described angle measurement unit comprises the bevel protractor 302 fixing with pole 202, measure the light intensity analyzer 3 of sunlight intensity, one end of described light intensity analyzer 3 is connected with pole 202 pins 305, on described bevel protractor 302, be provided with deep-slotted chip breaker 303, the center of circle of described deep-slotted chip breaker 303 overlaps with the tie point of light intensity analyzer 3 and pole 202, on deep-slotted chip breaker 303, be provided with the slip set bolt 304 that connects light intensity analyzer 3 and make light intensity analyzer 3 slide and locate according to deep-slotted chip breaker 303.Light intensity analyzer 3 and pole 202 adopts pin 305 to be connected can direction to adjust the angle between itself and the sun, by the angle on deep-slotted chip breaker 303, indicate, can confirm the angle of light intensity analyzer 3 when receiving sunshine, utilize slip set bolt 304 can regulate easily light intensity analyzer 3 anglecs of rotation, and can be fixed in any select location, for subsequent calculations, observation are provided convenience.As shown in Figure 4, for ease of accurately obtaining current position of sun, light intensity analyzer 3 of the present utility model comprises the reometer 307 of the pipe 301 of hollow, the silicon photocell plate 306 that receives sunlight and detection silicon light pond plate 306 strength of current, and it is inner and vertical with the axis of pipe 301 that described silicon photocell plate 306 is arranged on pipe 301.When the solar irradiation of varying strength is mapped on silicon photocell plate 306, silicon photocell plate 306 can produce different electric currents, according to the reading of reometer 307, pipe 301 can be fixed on the position of current value when maximum, the principle of utilizing is while aiming at sunshine fully, the sunshine passed through in pipe is maximum, is also that pipe is now fully parallel with sunshine.As shown in Figure 5, adjust for convenience the relative position of pole 202 and mobile jib 201, pole 202 of the present utility model is connected by the crisscross fixer 7 of mutually regulating fixed position with mobile jib 201, described crisscross fixer 7 comprises the fixed block with two through holes 701, two through holes 701 are mutually vertical and non-intersect, and the side of two through holes 701 arranges respectively a measuring and adjusting bolt 702.By unclamping or tightening measuring and adjusting bolt 702, can control the movement in pole 202 through hole 701 corresponding to mobile jib 201 and fix.For convenience of measuring, described bevel protractor 302 of the present utility model is range deflection fan, bevel protractor 302 is fixed on pole 202 by an end, and described pipe 301 length are 25～35CM, and the through-hole diameter of described pipe 301 inside is dwindled gradually by opening to silicon photocell plate 306.Adopt sector structure to reduce to greatest extent the visual angle impact on measuring process, the pipe that adopts this length is that handled easily can guarantee enough sunlight intensity again.
Embodiment 1:
1, the mouth of pipe of pipe is placed to solar direction, the wire of silicon photocell plate is connected with reometer.
2, according to the spirit-leveling instrument on base, adjust the height adjusting screw rod on three base bars, after the spirit-leveling instrument level, utilize the compass on bearing circle to judge the orientation, due south, rotate mounting rod SN groove on bearing circle is overlapped with meridian line.
3, regulate pole and slip set bolt to adjust elevation angle, orientation and the elevation angle of pipe, observe simultaneously the indicating value (repeatedly regulating) of reometer, when electric current has maximal value, record position angle and the elevation angle (sun altitude) the recording ammeter current value of pipe.
4, since 9 of mornings, measure and clock, surveying once every 30 minutes, every 4 minutes, surveying once between middle 12:30～1:30, noting recording ammeter electric current corresponding moment (true solar time) when maximal value is arranged.
5, computation and measurement result
(1), when current indication is maximum, by bevel protractor, read elevation angle theta, by pointer on bearing circle, read solar azimuth now, utilize formula: ∠ θ+∠ φ=90 ° calculate sun altitude φ.
(2). by comparing each current value size constantly recorded, can judge in a period of time and obtain optimum angle of incidence and the position angle that the peaked solar panel of solar radiation is placed.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not the utility model is done to any pro forma restriction, although the utility model discloses as above with preferred embodiment, yet not in order to limit the utility model, anyly be familiar with the technician of this patent within not breaking away from the technical solutions of the utility model scope, when the technology contents that can utilize above-mentioned prompting is made a little change or is modified to the equivalent embodiment of equivalent variations, in every case be the content that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model, any simple modification that foundation technical spirit of the present utility model is done above embodiment, equivalent variations and modification, all still belong in the scope of the utility model scheme.
Claims (10)
1. an altitude of the sun, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, comprise base (1), be arranged on the measurement bay (2) on base (1), it is characterized in that, the direction detection device (4) of the current position of sun of indication is installed on described measurement bay (2), and by measuring sunlight intensity, determines the angle measurement unit of current sun angle.
2. a kind of altitude of the sun as claimed in claim 1, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, it is characterized in that, (10 comprise three the base bars (101) that connect minute settings such as the other end by an end to described base, on each base bar (101), be provided with height adjusting screw rod (103), be provided with mounting rod (102) at the tie point place of base bar (101).
3. a kind of altitude of the sun as claimed in claim 2, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, is characterized in that, on described base (1), is provided with level meter (5).
4. a kind of altitude of the sun as claimed in claim 2, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, it is characterized in that, described measurement bay (2) comprises mobile jib (201), with mobile jib (201) pole connected vertically (202), described mobile jib (201) is flexibly connected with mounting rod (102), on mounting rod (102), is provided with the fixedly movable mobile jib set bolt (104) of mobile jib (201).
5. a kind of altitude of the sun as claimed in claim 4, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, it is characterized in that, described direction detection device (4) comprises the bearing circle (401) that indicates all directions and the pointer (402) of indicating current position of sun, it is upper that described bearing circle (401) is vertically fixed on mounting rod (101) by the center of circle, and it is upper and parallel corresponding with pole (202) that described pointer (402) is fixed on mobile jib (201).
6. a kind of altitude of the sun as claimed in claim 5, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, is characterized in that, on described bearing circle (401), is provided with compass (6).
7. a kind of altitude of the sun as claimed in claim 4, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, it is characterized in that, described pole (202) is connected by the crisscross fixer (7) of mutually regulating fixed position with mobile jib (201), described crisscross fixer (7) comprises the fixed block with two through holes (701), two through holes (701) are mutually vertical and non-intersect, and the side of two through holes (701) arranges respectively a measuring and adjusting bolt (702).
8. a kind of altitude of the sun as claimed in claim 4, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, it is characterized in that, described angle measurement unit is arranged on pole (202), described angle measurement unit comprises the bevel protractor (302) fixing with pole (202), measure the light intensity analyzer (3) of sunlight intensity, one end of described light intensity analyzer (3) is connected with pole (202) pin (305), on described bevel protractor (302), be provided with deep-slotted chip breaker (303), the center of circle of described deep-slotted chip breaker (303) overlaps with the tie point of light intensity analyzer (3) and pole (202), on deep-slotted chip breaker (303), be provided with the slip set bolt (304) that connects light intensity analyzer (3) and make light intensity analyzer (3) slide and locate according to deep-slotted chip breaker (303).
9. a kind of altitude of the sun as claimed in claim 7, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, it is characterized in that, described light intensity analyzer (3) comprises the reometer (307) of the pipe (301) of hollow, the silicon photocell plate (306) that receives sunlight and detection silicon light pond plate (306) strength of current, and it is inner and vertical with the axis of pipe (301) that described silicon photocell plate (306) is arranged on pipe (301).
10. a kind of altitude of the sun as claimed in claim 9, position angle and radiation intensity general measuring instrument, it is characterized in that, described bevel protractor (302) is range deflection fan, bevel protractor (302) is fixed on pole (202) by an end, described pipe (301) length is 25～35CM, and the inner through-hole diameter of described pipe (301) is dwindled gradually by opening to silicon photocell plate (306).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203007111U CN203310439U (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Integrated measuring instrument for measuring height, azimuth angle and radiation intensity of sun |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203007111U CN203310439U (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Integrated measuring instrument for measuring height, azimuth angle and radiation intensity of sun |
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| CN203310439U true CN203310439U (en) | 2013-11-27 |
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| CN2013203007111U Expired - Fee Related CN203310439U (en) | 2013-05-29 | 2013-05-29 | Integrated measuring instrument for measuring height, azimuth angle and radiation intensity of sun |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105785292A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-20 | 江勇 | Rock and ore sample magnetic parameter measurement device and method thereof for geological exploring |
| CN110108674A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-09 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | On-line monitoring device and method for haze |
| CN112683661A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-20 | 武汉国量仪器有限公司 | Multi-angle automatic alignment tensile testing machine |
| CN116736893A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-09-12 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent energy management method of optical storage device and optical storage device |
-
2013
- 2013-05-29 CN CN2013203007111U patent/CN203310439U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105785292A (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2016-07-20 | 江勇 | Rock and ore sample magnetic parameter measurement device and method thereof for geological exploring |
| CN105785292B (en) * | 2016-04-12 | 2018-04-10 | 江勇 | A kind of rock and ore sample magnetic parameters device used for geological prospecting and measuring method |
| CN110108674A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-08-09 | 电子科技大学中山学院 | On-line monitoring device and method for haze |
| CN112683661A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-04-20 | 武汉国量仪器有限公司 | Multi-angle automatic alignment tensile testing machine |
| CN116736893A (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-09-12 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent energy management method of optical storage device and optical storage device |
| CN116736893B (en) * | 2023-08-09 | 2023-10-20 | 山西省安装集团股份有限公司 | Intelligent energy management method of optical storage device and optical storage device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131127 Termination date: 20160529 |