CN203298579U - Collagenous fiber dryer - Google Patents
Collagenous fiber dryer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203298579U CN203298579U CN2013202186612U CN201320218661U CN203298579U CN 203298579 U CN203298579 U CN 203298579U CN 2013202186612 U CN2013202186612 U CN 2013202186612U CN 201320218661 U CN201320218661 U CN 201320218661U CN 203298579 U CN203298579 U CN 203298579U
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- pipeline
- dryer
- pulsation
- discharge barrel
- collagenous fibres
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a collagenous fiber dryer, comprising a radiator, a discharging hopper, an airflow feeding box, a first pulsation pipeline, a cooler, a second pulsation pipeline and a spiral discharge barrel which are connected in sequence, wherein an air pressure adjusting valve is arranged on the upper end of the spiral discharge barrel; a material recycling bin is arranged at the lower end of the spiral discharge barrel. According to the collagenous fiber dryer, collagenous fiber raw materials are blown into the pulsation pipelines through hot wind, collagenous fibers in the first pulsation pipeline are heated for a certain time, moisture in the heated collagenous fibers is discharged through a water vapor discharge valve, the collagenous fibers passing through the second pulsation pipeline are cooled and blown dry, the air pressure in the barrel is controlled through the air pressure adjusting valve at the upper end of the discharge barrel, and the materials are discharged under the effect of the air pressure. The dryer has the advantages that the structure is simple, the drying efficiency is high, the drying effect is good, no pollution and no damage are caused, raw materials are not wasted, and the like.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of drying plant, is specifically related to a kind of collagenous fibres dryer.
Background technology
In recent years, increasingly serious along with global ecological problems such as resource, environment, development of China leather industry is being faced with severe challenge of " sustainable development " strategy.China is a leather industry big country, traditional leather industry causes a large amount of losses of Animal resources, the solid waste of cutting and cutting out generation after tanning accounts for 30%, annual more than 140 ten thousand tons of the such leather castoffs that produce of China, if these solid waste reasonably can not be processed, the meeting serious environment pollution, also can cause a large amount of losses of collagenous fibres on the other hand on the one hand.Therefore, the recycling of leather castoff, become that domestic and international process hides and environmentalist pay close attention to and one of the important topic endeavouring to study, and therefrom extracting the collagen long fibre is exactly one of effective approach.The collagen long fibre is natural fiber, has the characteristics such as pulling force is strong, hygroscopicity strong, soft, free from extraneous odour, and antistatic, anti-anti-flammability is strong.
The various corium dress ornament that goes out as Raw material processing take animal skins such as pigskin, ox-hide, horse skin, sheepskins, case and bag, footwear, leather wallet, belt etc. product always is subjected to the mankind's favor, but, for the processing of the leftover pieces that can't recycle under cutting in the process at aforementioned leather product, usually adopt following two kinds of means: the one, by its concentrated landfill; The 2nd, by its burning.Landfill can bring pollution to soil, because it is remaining next that this leftover pieces cut or cut out from the finished product skin, the finished product skin is to obtain from the some roads PROCESS FOR TREATMENT such as immersion, liming, pickling, behaviour's system, multiple draft etc., its rotten cycle is extremely very long, even rot, also can bring harm to the soil soil property, in addition, also can undermine the water system environment, because, when water oozes and landfill when the soil of discarded leather is arranged, to water, naturally bring harmfulness to pollute; The burning meeting pollutes air, and produce while burning fill the air smog and stink also can directly undermine health, also have, because burning belongs to climing combustion, the time of burnouting is longer, often can initiation fire.Therefore, for the production firm of present corium processing leather goods, not only can not fully accomplish to make the best use of everything, and the waste treatment of often trembling by discarded corner be perplexed.
Increasingly strict along with environmental requirement, heal and come more restrictedly processing restraining force aspect discarded leftover pieces leather and fur products production firm, and environmental administration is to its expenses of environmental protection of collecting increase day by day.But this does not only effect a permanent cure for taking stopgap measures, because for extremely, no matter be domestic or external, basically still continue traditional burning, landfill disposal so far.Although people know that a large amount of compositions in the animal skins of pigskin, ox-hide and so on are fiber, do not add utilize and by its landfill, to burn be that part extremely makes us unfortunate thing.Because in case can raise fiber, just carrying fiber can be applied to textile after treatment, thereby both can solve environmental protection problem, can be made the best use of everything again.So if special purpose device a kind of cheapness and simple in structure can be from extracting fiber these type of leftover pieces, can yet be regarded as is a kind of good act.Although fiber drying plant miscellaneous is arranged at present, be mainly for cotton fiber, flaxen fiber, bamboo fibre or wool fibre, these fibers generally before weaving, do not need into carrying out washing treatment, only need process and can use by natural air drying or simple blowing.And collagenous fibres generally need to separate fine the processing by hydrolysis, and the fiber rolling is curved, fiber is shorter.Therefore, existing fiber dryer can not be applicable to the drying and processing to collagenous fibres.Therefore, be necessary to design a kind of process equipment that is exclusively used in the collagenous fibres oven dry.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome the defect that exists in prior art, and the oven dry of a kind of special use and collagenous fibres is provided, and it is high to have a drying efficiency, good drying effect, and to collagenous fibres cloth injury, not wasting dryer.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is a kind of collagenous fibres dryer of design, it is characterized in that, described dryer comprises radiator, hopper, airflow feeding hopper, the first pulsation pipeline, cooler, the second pulsation pipeline and the discharge barrel that spirals that connects successively, upper end at the described discharge barrel that spirals is provided with air pressure regulator, in the lower end of the described discharge barrel that spirals, is provided with the material recycle case.
In order to improve the efficiency of heating surface, reduce the volume of heater, preferred technical scheme is, described radiator is connected with thermal source, surface at described radiator is provided with radiating fin, described radiator is arranged in the casing that is provided with heat-insulation layer, and a side of described casing is provided with air inlet, and opposite side is provided with air outlet.
For collagenous fibres raw material to be dried is entered in the pulsation pipeline smoothly, further preferred technical scheme is, one side of described hopper and the air outlet of casing be connected, the opposite side of described hopper is connected with the side ports of airflow feeding hopper, lower end at described airflow feeding hopper is provided with blower fan, in the upper end of described airflow feeding hopper, is provided with feed pipe.
For the moisture by producing in drying course is discharged, further preferred technical scheme also has, the port of described feed pipe is connected with an end of the first pulsation pipeline, the other end of described the first pulsation pipeline is connected with a side of cooler, the opposite side of described cooler is connected with the second pulsation pipeline one end, the other end of described the second pulsation pipeline is connected with the discharge barrel feed inlet end that spirals, and in the upper end of described the first pulsation pipeline, is provided with the steam air bleeding valve.
For the moisture by producing in drying course is discharged, further preferred technical scheme also has, and described cooler comprises casing and is arranged on the blower fan of casing lower end, on the sidewall of described casing, is provided with the interface of cold wind inlet tube.
For the collagenous fibres after drying are collected in the material recycle case, simultaneously in order to control the speed of material recycle, further preferred technical scheme also has, the described discharge barrel that spirals is tubular structure, inwall at described discharge barrel is provided with the spiral pipeline or is provided with helical groove, described air pressure regulator is arranged on the spiral pipeline of discharge barrel or the upper end of helical groove, between described air pressure regulator and spiral pipeline or helical groove upper end, also is provided with filter screen.
For the ease of eliminating, be blocked in the collagenous fibres in the pulsation pipeline, be convenient to simultaneously the maintenance to the pulsation pipeline, further preferred technical scheme also has, and in the lower end of described the first pulsation pipeline and the second pulsation pipeline, is provided with access hole, on described access hole, is provided with end cap.
For the getting rusty of pipeline inner wall that prevent from pulsing, affect the quality of collagenous fibres, affect the laser propagation effect of collagenous fibres, further preferred technical scheme also has, and described the first pulsation pipeline is stainless steel tube with the second pulsation pipeline or is plastic tube.
advantage of the present utility model and beneficial effect are: this collagenous fibres dryer is blown into the collagenous fibres raw material in the pulsation pipeline with heat side owing to adopting, collagenous fibres first the pulsation pipeline in after heating after a while, by the water vapour exhaust steam valve, moisture in collagenous fibres after heating is drained, collagenous fibres further evaporate the moisture in collagenous fibres after in by cooler, meeting cold and blowing, again after cooling the drying up by the second pulsation pipeline, by the air pressure in the air pressure regulator application cylinder of discharge barrel upper end, pressure by air pressure is discharged material, when pressure is opened exhaust greater than the setting value late gate, when pressure less than when setting value valve closing, in the lower end of valve, be provided with for the filter screen that material is separated from the gas.This dryer has simple in structure, and drying efficiency is high, and the advantages such as raw material are not polluted, do not damage, do not wasted to good drying effect.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model collagenous fibres dryer.
In figure: 1, radiator; 1-1, air inlet; 1-2, air outlet; 2, hopper; 3, airflow feeding hopper; 3-1, blower fan; 3-2, feed pipe; 4, the first pulsation pipeline; 5, cooler; 5-1, blower fan; 6, the second pulsation pipeline; 7, the discharge barrel that spirals; 8, air pressure regulator; 9, material recycle case; 10, steam air bleeding valve; 11, interface; 12, spiral pipeline or be provided with helical groove; 13, filter screen; 14, access hole.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the specific embodiment of the present utility model is further described.Following examples are only for the technical solution of the utility model more clearly is described, and can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model is a kind of collagenous fibres dryer, this dryer comprises radiator 1, hopper 2, airflow feeding hopper 3, the first pulsation pipeline 4, cooler 5, the second pulsation pipeline 6 and the discharge barrel 7 that spirals that connects successively, upper end at the discharge barrel 7 that spirals is provided with air pressure regulator 8, in the lower end of the discharge barrel 7 that spirals, is provided with material recycle case 9.
In the utility model in order to improve the efficiency of heating surface, reduce the volume of heater, preferred embodiment is, radiator 1 is connected with thermal source, radiating fin is equipped with on surface at radiator 1, radiator is arranged in the casing that is provided with heat-insulation layer, in a side of casing, is provided with air inlet 1-1, at the opposite side of casing, be provided with air outlet 1-2.
In the utility model for make collagenous fibres raw material to be dried enter into smoothly the pulsation pipeline in, further preferred embodiment is, one side of hopper 2 and the air outlet 1-2 of casing be connected, the opposite side of hopper 2 is connected with the side ports of airflow feeding hopper 3, in the lower end of airflow feeding hopper 3, be provided with blower fan 3-1, in the upper end of airflow feeding hopper 3, be provided with feed pipe 3-2.
in the utility model, for the moisture by producing in drying course, discharge, further preferred embodiment also has, the port of feed pipe 3-2 is connected with an end of the first pulsation pipeline 4, the other end of the first pulsation pipeline 4 is connected with a side of cooler 5, the opposite side of cooler 5 is connected with the second pulsation pipeline 6 one ends, the other end of the second pulsation pipeline 6 is connected with discharge barrel 7 feed inlet ends that spiral, upper end at the first pulsation pipeline 4 is provided with a steam air bleeding valve 10, this steam air bleeding valve can be opened under the control of electrical control cabinet, the steam that contains moisture after heating is discharged.
In the utility model, for the moisture by producing in drying course, discharge, further preferred embodiment also has, and cooler 5 comprises casing and is arranged on the blower fan 5-1 of casing lower end, on the sidewall of casing, is provided with the interface 11 of cold wind inlet tube.
In the utility model, for the collagenous fibres after drying, collect in the material recycle case, simultaneously in order to control the speed of material recycle, further preferred embodiment also has, the discharge barrel 7 that spirals is tubular structure, inwall at discharge barrel is provided with the spiral pipeline or is provided with helical groove 12, air pressure regulator 8 is arranged on the upper end of spiral pipeline or the helical groove 12 of the discharge barrel 7 that spirals, and between air pressure regulator 8 and spiral pipeline or helical groove 12 upper ends, also is provided with filter screen 13.
In the utility model, for the ease of eliminating, be blocked in the collagenous fibres in the pulsation pipeline, be convenient to simultaneously the maintenance to the pulsation pipeline, further preferred embodiment also has, and in the lower end of the first pulsation pipeline 4 and the second pulsation pipeline 6, is provided with access hole 14, on access hole 14, is provided with end cap.
In the utility model, for the getting rusty of pipeline inner wall that prevent from pulsing, affect the quality of collagenous fibres, affect the laser propagation effect of collagenous fibres, further preferred embodiment also has, and the first pulsation pipeline 4 is stainless steel tube with the second pulsation pipeline 6 or is plastic tube.
the operation principle of the utility model collagenous fibres dryer is, the collagenous fibres that will have certain wetness are cast by hopper 2, a side at hopper 2 is provided with radiator 1, radiator 1 is connected with hopper 2 by pipeline, a side at radiator 1 is equipped with fan, by fan, hot blast is blown into to hopper 2, opposite side at hopper 2 is connected with airflow feeding hopper 3, blower fan 3-1 is housed below airflow feeding hopper 3, blower fan 3-1 is by being arranged on the feed pipe 3-2 of airflow feeding hopper 3 upper ends, utilize siphon principle material to be blown in the first pulsation pipeline 4 that is connected with feed pipe 3-2, material generates steam at the first pulsation pipeline 4 after interior mobile a period of time after heating uniformly, then by steam air bleeding valve 10, steam is drained, material after eliminating moisture drops in cooler 5, because blower fan 5-1 is equipped with in the lower end at cooler, this blower fan again is blown into the interior interface 11 that passes through simultaneously the cold air inlet tube of the second pulsation pipeline 6 by material cold air is introduced, material after making to heat is cooling gradually, moisture in material is further evaporated, finally by helicla flute or helix tube in the discharge barrel 7 that spirals, under the effect of air pressure, be drained in material recycle case 9.The speed of discharging in order to control material, discharge for the gas that will contain moisture simultaneously, at the discharge barrel 7 that spirals, air pressure regulator 8 has been installed, by controlling air pressure regulator 8 open to shut to regulate discharging speeds and containing the moisture gas purging.Helicla flute in the discharge barrel 7 that spirals or helix tube 12 and air pressure regulator 8 add filter screen 13 separating for material and gas.
The above is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; should be understood that; for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (8)
1. collagenous fibres dryer, it is characterized in that, described dryer comprises radiator, hopper, airflow feeding hopper, the first pulsation pipeline, cooler, the second pulsation pipeline and the discharge barrel that spirals that connects successively, upper end at the described discharge barrel that spirals is provided with air pressure regulator, in the lower end of the described discharge barrel that spirals, is provided with the material recycle case.
2. collagenous fibres dryer as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described radiator is connected with thermal source, surface at described radiator is provided with radiating fin, described radiator is arranged in the casing that is provided with heat-insulation layer, and a side of described casing is provided with air inlet, and opposite side is provided with air outlet.
3. collagenous fibres dryer as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, one side of described hopper and the air outlet of casing be connected, the opposite side of described hopper is connected with the side ports of airflow feeding hopper, lower end at described airflow feeding hopper is provided with blower fan, in the upper end of described airflow feeding hopper, is provided with feed pipe.
4. collagenous fibres dryer as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, the port of described feed pipe is connected with an end of the first pulsation pipeline, the other end of described the first pulsation pipeline is connected with a side of cooler, the opposite side of described cooler is connected with the second pulsation pipeline one end, the other end of described the second pulsation pipeline is connected with the discharge barrel feed inlet end that spirals, and in the upper end of described the first pulsation pipeline, is provided with the steam air bleeding valve.
5. collagenous fibres dryer as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, described cooler comprises casing and is arranged on the blower fan of casing lower end, on the sidewall of described casing, is provided with the interface of cold wind inlet tube.
6. collagenous fibres dryer as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, the described discharge barrel that spirals is tubular structure, inwall at described discharge barrel is provided with the spiral pipeline or is provided with helical groove, described air pressure regulator is arranged on the spiral pipeline of discharge barrel or the upper end of helical groove, between described air pressure regulator and spiral pipeline or helical groove upper end, also is provided with filter screen.
7. collagenous fibres dryer as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, in the lower end of described the first pulsation pipeline and the second pulsation pipeline, is provided with access hole, on described access hole, is provided with end cap.
8. collagenous fibres dryer as claimed in any of claims 1 to 7 in one of claims, is characterized in that, described the first pulsation pipeline is stainless steel tube with the second pulsation pipeline or is plastic tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202186612U CN203298579U (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Collagenous fiber dryer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202186612U CN203298579U (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Collagenous fiber dryer |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203298579U true CN203298579U (en) | 2013-11-20 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013202186612U Expired - Lifetime CN203298579U (en) | 2013-04-25 | 2013-04-25 | Collagenous fiber dryer |
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| CN (1) | CN203298579U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103256796A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-21 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Collagen fiber drier |
| US11001679B2 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2021-05-11 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils |
| US11214844B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2022-01-04 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated leather articles having zonal properties |
| US11352497B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2022-06-07 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Layered collagen materials and methods of making the same |
| US11913166B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2024-02-27 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Fiber reinforced tissue composites |
-
2013
- 2013-04-25 CN CN2013202186612U patent/CN203298579U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103256796A (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2013-08-21 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Collagen fiber drier |
| CN103256796B (en) * | 2013-04-25 | 2015-04-15 | 江阴骏华纺织科技有限公司 | Collagen fiber drier |
| US11913166B2 (en) | 2015-09-21 | 2024-02-27 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Fiber reinforced tissue composites |
| US11001679B2 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2021-05-11 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils |
| US11286354B2 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2022-03-29 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Method for making a biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils |
| US11525042B2 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2022-12-13 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Composite biofabricated material |
| US11530304B2 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2022-12-20 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated material containing collagen fibrils |
| US11542374B2 (en) | 2016-02-15 | 2023-01-03 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Composite biofabricated material |
| US11214844B2 (en) | 2017-11-13 | 2022-01-04 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Biofabricated leather articles having zonal properties |
| US11352497B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2022-06-07 | Modern Meadow, Inc. | Layered collagen materials and methods of making the same |
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Legal Events
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131120 |