A kind of six axle three system interlink combination lathe for machining
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of six axle three system interlink combination lathe for machining.
Background technology
on market, numerically controlled lathe all adopts the twin shaft single system to process materials and parts mostly, the outer processing of materials and parts and internal processing are all undertaken by the tool changing on a tool mounting, and only by X on the twin shaft single system, the travel position of Y-axis changes the place that the arrival materials and parts need be processed, stroke when therefore this processing structure causes processing materials and parts is longer, efficiency is lower, so starting to adopt four axle dual systems processes materials and parts, efficiency is improved, but the processing in some details can't be finer and smoother, and manufacturing procedure arranges trickle not, efficiency limits to some extent.
Summary of the invention
The utility model will solve existing numerically controlled lathe due to the operation not trickle technical problem that cause working (machining) efficiency to some extent limit of the processing structure that adopts four axle dual systems because of the processing materials and parts.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the above technical problem is:
The utility model discloses a kind of six axle three system interlink combination lathe for machining, comprises lathe base and chuck, and it is characterized in that: described lathe base seat rim extends upward left-right and front-back four side shields, and four side shield tops are equipped with cover plate; Described cover plate is provided with one and wears groove, and cutoff tool passes from wear groove, and the cutoff tool below connects an oil cylinder; Both sides are respectively equipped with the I of external cutting mechanism and the II of external cutting mechanism centered by wearing groove; Place, described chuck opposite is provided with the inner circle cutting mechanism; The described external cutting I of mechanism comprises Strok mechanism A, and Strok mechanism A is provided with angling cylinder, and tool mounting A is placed on angling cylinder; The described external cutting II of mechanism comprises Strok mechanism B, and described Strok mechanism B is provided with tool mounting B; Described inner circle cutting mechanism comprises Strok mechanism C, and described Strok mechanism C is provided with tool mounting C.
Described Strok mechanism A comprises slide block slot A, and slide block slot A is provided with slide block A, and vertically screw mandrel A runs through slide block slot A, slide block A successively; Described vertical screw mandrel A mono-end is provided with shaft coupling A, and described shaft coupling A mono-end is connected with servomotor A; Slide block A is provided with slide block slot B, and slide block slot B is provided with slide block B, and cross lead screw B runs through slide block slot B, slide block B successively; Described cross lead screw B mono-end is provided with shaft coupling B, and shaft coupling B mono-end is connected with servo motor B; Described slide block B is provided with angling cylinder.
Described Strok mechanism B comprises slide block slot C, and described slide block slot C is placed on slide block slot C pedestal; Slide block slot C is provided with slide block C, and vertically screw mandrel C runs through slide block slot C, slide block C successively; Described vertical screw mandrel C mono-end is provided with shaft coupling C, and shaft coupling C mono-end is connected with servomotor C; Described slide block C is provided with slide block slot D, and slide block slot D is provided with slide block D; Described tool mounting B is placed on slide block D; Cross lead screw D runs through slide block slot D, slide block D successively; Described cross lead screw D mono-end is provided with shaft coupling D, and shaft coupling D mono-end is connected with servomotor D.
Described Strok mechanism C comprises slide block slot E, and described slide block slot E is placed on slide block slot E pedestal; Slide block slot E is provided with slide block E, and vertically screw mandrel E runs through slide block slot E, slide block E successively, and described vertical screw mandrel E mono-end is provided with shaft coupling E, and shaft coupling E mono-end is connected with servomotor E; Slide block E is provided with slide block slot F, and slide block slot F is provided with slide block F; Described tool mounting C is placed on slide block F; Cross lead screw F runs through slide block slot F, slide block F successively; Described cross lead screw F mono-end is provided with shaft coupling F, and shaft coupling F mono-end is connected with servomotor F.
Described tool mounting A longitudinal direction and horizontal direction all are equipped with a handle Excircle machining cutter A; On described tool mounting B, be equipped with Excircle machining cutter B; On described tool mounting C, be equipped with the inner circle process tool.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
compared with prior art, adopt six axle three system interlink combination lathe for machining of the utility model structure, structurally be provided with two corresponding external cutting mechanisms, and place has set up the inner circle cutting mechanism at the chuck right opposite, not only materials and parts are being carried out to outer processing, during interior processing, the division of labor is clear and definite, and the value volume and range of product of process tool has also obtained increase, the manufacturing procedure of six axle three system interlink combination lathe for machining of the utility model structure is trickleer, be divided into the outer procedure of twice with interior procedure, so the stroke that process tool need to move has obtained shortening, efficiency obviously is improved.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the stereogram at a visual angle of the utility model six axle three system interlink combination lathe for machining;
Fig. 2 is the stereogram at a visual angle being used in conjunction with of the utility model external cutting A of mechanism, the B of external cutting mechanism and inner circle cutting mechanism;
Fig. 3 is the stereogram at the visual angle of the utility model external cutting A of mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the stereogram at the visual angle of the utility model external cutting B of mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the stereogram at a visual angle of the utility model inner circle cutting mechanism;
Fig. 6 is the stereogram at another visual angle of the utility model six axle three system interlink combination lathe for machining.
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
The specific embodiment
Refer to Fig. 1 to Fig. 6, the utility model provides a kind of six axle three system interlink combination lathe for machining, comprise lathe base (1) and chuck (2), described lathe base (1) seat rim extends upward left-right and front-back four side shields, and four side shield tops are equipped with cover plate (3); Described cover plate (3) is provided with one and wears groove (4), and cutoff tool (5) passes from wear groove (4), and cutoff tool (5) below connects an oil cylinder (6);
Both sides are respectively equipped with the I of external cutting mechanism (7) and the II of external cutting mechanism (8) centered by wearing groove; Place, described chuck (2) opposite is provided with inner circle cutting mechanism (9); The described external cutting I of mechanism comprises Strok mechanism A, and Strok mechanism A is provided with angling cylinder (71), and tool mounting A (72) is placed on angling cylinder (71); The described external cutting II of mechanism comprises Strok mechanism B, and described Strok mechanism B is provided with tool mounting B (81); Described inner circle cutting mechanism comprises Strok mechanism C, and described Strok mechanism C is provided with tool mounting C (91).
Described Strok mechanism A comprises slide block slot A (73), and slide block slot A (73) is provided with slide block A (74), and vertically screw mandrel A (75) runs through slide block slot A (73), slide block A (74) successively; Described vertical screw mandrel A (75) one ends are provided with shaft coupling A (76), and described shaft coupling A (76) one ends are connected with servomotor A (77);
Slide block A (74) is provided with slide block slot B (78), and slide block slot B (78) is provided with slide block B (79), and cross lead screw B (710) runs through slide block slot B (78), slide block B (79) successively; Described cross lead screw B (710) one ends are provided with shaft coupling B (711), and shaft coupling B (711) one ends are connected with servo motor B (712); Described slide block B (79) is provided with angling cylinder (71).
Described Strok mechanism B comprises slide block slot C (82), and described slide block slot C (82) is placed on slide block slot C pedestal (10); Slide block slot C (82) is provided with slide block C (83), and vertically screw mandrel C (84) runs through slide block slot C (82), slide block C (83) successively; Described vertical screw mandrel C (84) one ends are provided with shaft coupling C (85), and shaft coupling C (85) one ends are connected with servomotor C (86);
Described slide block C (83) is provided with slide block slot D (87), and slide block slot D (87) is provided with slide block D (88); Described tool mounting B (81) is placed on slide block D (88); Cross lead screw D (89) runs through slide block slot D (87), slide block D (88) successively; Described cross lead screw D (89) one ends are provided with shaft coupling D (810), and shaft coupling D (810) one ends are connected with servomotor D (811).
Described Strok mechanism C comprises slide block slot E (92), and described slide block slot E (92) is placed on slide block slot E pedestal (11); Slide block slot E (92) is provided with slide block E (93), vertically screw mandrel E (94) runs through slide block slot E (92), slide block E (93) successively, described vertical screw mandrel E (94) one ends are provided with shaft coupling E (95), and shaft coupling E (95) one ends are connected with servomotor E (96);
Slide block E (93) is provided with slide block slot F (97), and slide block slot F (97) is provided with slide block F (98); Described tool mounting C (91) is placed on slide block F (98); Cross lead screw F (99) runs through slide block slot F (97), slide block F (98) successively; Described cross lead screw F (99) one ends are provided with shaft coupling F (910), and shaft coupling F (910) one ends are connected with servomotor F (911).
Described tool mounting A (72) longitudinal direction and horizontal direction all are equipped with a handle Excircle machining cutter A (713); On described tool mounting B (81), be equipped with Excircle machining cutter B (812); On described tool mounting C (91), be equipped with inner circle process tool (912).
Using method of the present utility model is as follows:
the utility model six axle three system interlink combination lathe for machining are provided with the feed mechanism that is used in conjunction with lathe chuck (2), cylindrical materials and parts by needs processing, be placed on the bracing frame in feed mechanism, send in lathe, from chuck (2), pass, after arriving assigned address, chuck (2) is locked materials and parts, meanwhile, feed mechanism is out of service, by servomotor, drive respectively Excircle machining cutter A (713), Excircle machining cutter B (812) and inner circle process tool (912) arrive the position of the need processing of appointment, Excircle machining cutter A (713) and Excircle machining cutter B (812) are in belonging positions separately and process, do not produce conflict, and can more large-area materials and parts be cut, improve working (machining) efficiency, inner circle process tool (912) is issued to bite at servomotor E (96) and servomotor F (911) by the situation of controlling screw mandrel, meanwhile, be located at the cylindrical materials and parts of revolution oil hydraulic cylinder drive that are used in conjunction with chuck (2) in lathe and carry out gyration, so that inner circle process tool (912) plays cutting effect to materials and parts, when cutting operation completes, Excircle machining cutter A (713), Excircle machining cutter B (812) and inner circle process tool (912) rapid return, simultaneously, being placed in the oil cylinder (6) that is complementary with cutoff tool (5) in lathe moves upward cutoff tool (5), by cutoff tool (5), workpiece is cut, after completing one-stop operation, cutoff tool (5) Rapid reset, feed mechanism continues feeding, start operation for the second time, by the feeding of feed mechanism discontinuity, can constantly process materials and parts, until cylindrical materials and parts are finished, and the utility model six axle three system interlink combination lathe for machining systems of processing are provided with protective cover outward, can prevent that the staff from meeting accident in neglectful situation, while especially processing materials and parts, easily collapse the situation that cutter or materials and parts chip flash, cause personal damage, very important effect is played in the existence of protective cover, the utility model is reasonable in design, practical, and the efficiency of processing materials and parts is efficient.