CN203276075U - Intelligent greenhouse management apparatus - Google Patents
Intelligent greenhouse management apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN203276075U CN203276075U CN2013203528585U CN201320352858U CN203276075U CN 203276075 U CN203276075 U CN 203276075U CN 2013203528585 U CN2013203528585 U CN 2013203528585U CN 201320352858 U CN201320352858 U CN 201320352858U CN 203276075 U CN203276075 U CN 203276075U
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Abstract
An intelligent greenhouse management apparatus relates to the technical field of industrial control; a main control unit and a data setting unit are mutually connected; a temperature detection device, a carbon dioxide concentration detection device, a lighting intensity detection device, a humidity detector, and a sun-tracking unit are all connected with the main control unit; the main control unit is respectively connected with a light-control unit, a temperature-control unit, a humidity-control unit, a carbon dioxide generation device, an alarm device, a wireless network device, and a universal rotation device; and the universal rotation device is connected with a solar reception storage device. The intelligent greenhouse management apparatus is simple in structure, green and energy saving, high in automation informatization degree, high in stability, simple in installation operation, strong in practicality, and high in economic benefits.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the industrial control technology field, is specifically related to a kind of internet intelligent booth management devices take sun power as the energy.
Background technology
Current warmhouse booth still adopts traditional manually-operated, the method for control: the most of regional people of China, the management of warmhouse booth still is in traditional labor management state, a plurality of larger drawbacks will appear like this, at first, the supervisory routine of tradition booth is complicated, is not easy to personnel's Real Time Monitoring indoor crops growth conditions.In case due to manually-operated error or improper will producing a very large impact greenhouse crops, cause crop failure, reduce economic benefit.Secondly, traditional booth power consumption is large, and human input is large, and this has also reduced the economic benefit of the crop of implant mass to a certain extent.Moreover labor management booth production efficiency is low, is unfavorable for the large-scale production of booth.Therefore traditional booth production efficiency is low, and cost is high, yields poorly, quality is low, and production efficiency is low, and benefit is low, can not satisfy the requirement in industrial information epoch.China's population is more and more, and the people's lives condition also improves day by day, and traditional booth can not satisfy people's needs.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of internet intelligent booth management devices take sun power as the energy, and it is simple in structure, green energy conservation, and the automated information degree is high, and stability is high, and fitting operation is easy, and is practical, and economic benefit is high.
in order to solve the existing problem of background technology, the utility model is to adopt following technical scheme: it comprises main control unit, data enactment unit, temperature-detecting device, carbon dioxide concentration detecting device, the intensity of illumination pick-up unit, the humidity detection instrument, optical control element, temperature conditioning unit, wet control unit, carbon dioxide generating device, warning device, radio network device, the solar tracking unit, univesal wheelwork, sun power is accepted storage device, main control unit and data enactment unit interconnect, temperature-detecting device, carbon dioxide concentration detecting device, the intensity of illumination pick-up unit, the humidity detection instrument, the solar tracking unit all is connected with main control unit, main control unit respectively with optical control element, temperature conditioning unit, wet control unit, carbon dioxide generating device, warning device, radio network device, univesal wheelwork connects, univesal wheelwork is accepted storage device with sun power and is connected.
Principle of work of the present utility model is: during lower than setting threshold, the humidity detection instrument is passed to main control unit to moisture signal when plastic shed soil humidity, and main control unit is controlled irrigation rig work; For fear of heavy irrigation, main control unit is controlled water pump and is indirectly worked, and stops irrigating when soil moisture surpasses threshold value 80%RH.
The humidity detection instrument is delivered to the warmhouse booth humidity value that detects in main control unit, and main control unit compares detected value and setting value, dehumidifies if air humidity higher than setting value, is controlled dehydrating unit.Adjust in real time indoor air humidity, make plant growth be in optimum condition.
The intensity of illumination pick-up unit is delivered to the intensity of illumination measured value in the greenhouse in main control unit, by main control unit, itself and the intensity of illumination of setting are compared, again its comparative result is delivered in the intensity of illumination control device and gone, regulate intensity of illumination in canopy, if measured value is less than 2500LX control light compensating apparatus work.If measured value greater than 3500LX, is controlled shade work.Control the interior intensity of illumination of canopy between 2500～3500LX.
By day, CO in carbon dioxide concentration detecting device sensing chamber
2Concentration is worked as CO
2Concentration is quantitatively replenished CO by main control unit timing controlled carbon dioxide generating device during lower than setting value in canopy
2Improve gas concentration lwevel, to strengthen the photosynthesis of crop.
Main control unit compares temperature detection result and the temperature threshold that sets in advance, if measured value greater than setting value, is opened radiator fan, air themperature is lowered; Less than setting value, open heating arrangement when measured value.
Of the present utility model having the following advantages: one, can according to crop growth conditions real-time monitoring booth implants growth factor, greatly alleviate managerial personnel's labor capacity, and be conducive to the large-scale production of booth; Two, can guarantee that solar panel receives maximum energy from the motion tracking sun, the sun power that solar panel is accepted is system power supply on the one hand, is the battery stores electric weight on the other hand, the low and use at night in order to intensity of illumination; Three, understand in real time the upgrowth situation of greenhouse crops for convenience of managerial personnel, radio network device can transmit data to the end message receiving equipment, is convenient to managerial personnel and understands in real time the growth information of indoor crops by equipment such as mobile phones; Four, kindred plant is different at the required growing environment of different growth periods, and different plant growth habits is difference to some extent also.Can set the codomain of the factor of controlling according to actual conditions according to these principle data enactment units, make the booth management more scientific and reasonable; Five, can remind managerial personnel in time to overhaul relevant device when the abnormal alarm device of system works, thereby avoid because of the system failure, plant growth being exerted an influence.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, green energy conservation, the automated information degree is high, and stability is high, and fitting operation is easy, and is practical, and economic benefit is high.
Description of drawings:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model,
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of solar tracking unit in the utility model,
Fig. 3 is the circuit theory diagrams of main control unit in the utility model.
Embodiment:
referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, this embodiment adopts following technical scheme: it comprises main control unit 1, data enactment unit 2, temperature-detecting device 3, carbon dioxide concentration detecting device 4, intensity of illumination pick-up unit 5, humidity detection instrument 6, optical control element 7, temperature conditioning unit 8, wet control unit 9, carbon dioxide generating device 10, warning device 11, radio network device 12, solar tracking unit 13, univesal wheelwork 14, sun power is accepted storage device 15, main control unit 1 interconnects with data enactment unit 2, temperature-detecting device 3, carbon dioxide concentration detecting device 4, intensity of illumination pick-up unit 5, humidity detection instrument 6, solar tracking unit 13 all is connected with main control unit 1, main control unit 1 respectively with optical control element 7, temperature conditioning unit 8, wet control unit 9, carbon dioxide generating device 10, warning device 11, radio network device 12, univesal wheelwork 14 connects, univesal wheelwork 14 is accepted storage device 15 with sun power and is connected.
Described temperature conditioning unit 8 comprises heating arrangement and heat abstractor, if daytime (being made as at 9 o'clock～at 16 o'clock) temperature-detecting device 3 detected temperatures lower than 20 ℃ of threshold values, main control unit 1 is controlled heating arrangement work, rising room temperature; If warm temperature-detecting device 3 detected temperatures are higher than 25 ℃ of threshold values, main control unit 1 is controlled heat sink work, controls room temperature between 20-25 ℃.At night, for suitably reducing greenhouse temperature to reduce plant respiration consumption, temperature is controlled in 12 ℃-15 ℃, makes plant respiration be in lower value.Described heating arrangement is comprised of carbon fiber electric heating tube and fan, and heat abstractor is radiator fan; Detect to get mercury dropped to 19 ℃ in booth as warm temperature-detecting device 3, main control unit 1 compares detected value and setting threshold, detected value is lower than threshold value, main control unit 1 is controlled the carbon fiber electric heating tube heating, drive fan work simultaneously, make the indoor air temperature fast rise, when detected temperatures reaches 20 ℃, heater stop work.Afternoon, temperature rose sharply, and warm temperature-detecting device 3 detects to such an extent that room temperature reaches 26 ℃, and main control unit 1 is controlled the booth ventilation window and opened, and drives simultaneously radiator fan to the indoor cold air that passes into, and reduces room temperature.
Described optical control element 7 comprises light compensating apparatus and shade; By day, if intensity of illumination pick-up unit 5 detected values less than 2500LX control light compensating apparatus work by main control unit 1.If intensity of illumination pick-up unit 5 detected values greater than 3500LX, are controlled shade work by main control unit 1.Control the interior intensity of illumination of canopy between 2500～3500LX.at night, optical control element 7 is not worked, described shade is by stepper motor, shading net and guiding mechanism form, light compensating apparatus is a plurality of LED light supplementing lamp for plants, as in the some time in the certain day morning, weather changes over to cloudy, intensity of illumination pick-up unit 5 detected values are that 1500LX is less than 2500LX, main control unit 1 is controlled the work of LED light supplementing lamp for plants, intensity of illumination is excessive interferes with shade in order to avoid, controlled by main control unit 1 that light compensating lamp is gradual to be opened, more than intensity of illumination reaches 2500LX, light compensating lamp is opened quantity and is maintained the statusquo, weather changes gradually sunny detected value over to and gradually rises after a period of time, controlled by main control unit 1 that light compensating lamp is gradual closes until Close All, when detected value surpasses 3500LX, main control unit 1 control step machine operation, the shading net of leaving behind, intensity of illumination is controlled between 2500～3500LX, the every reduction of detected value 200LX shading net is packed up once, until the detected value after packing up is lower than 3500LX.
Described wet control unit 9 comprises irrigation rig and dehydrating unit; When humidity detection instrument 6 detected soil moisture lower than 60%RH, main control unit 1 was controlled irrigation system work, and soil moisture is remained between 60-80%RH; When humidity detection instrument 6 detected air humidity over 70%RH, main control unit 1 was controlled dehydrating unit work; Air humidity is remained between 45-70%RH; Described irrigation rig is water pump, shower nozzle, and dehydrating unit is the dehumidifying fan; As working as soil moisture lower than 60%RH, 1 pair of humidity detection instrument 6 detected value of main control unit compare the discovery soil drought, indirectly work for avoiding heavy irrigation main control unit 1 to control water pump, until detected value surpasses 70%RH.When the some time, humidity detection instrument 6 detected values were higher than 70%RH, the dehumidifying fan work was until air humidity is lower than 70%.
Described warning device 11 comprises alarm and alarm lamp, is arranged on the booth top, when system works is abnormal, sends sound and light signal, reminds managerial personnel to overhaul relevant device.Lower than threshold value, the soil moisture detected value is still lower after in half an hour as the soil moisture value, and main control unit 1 is controlled warning device 11 work, and liquid crystal display is additional simultaneously shows, the monitoring of other factors is also like this.
Described solar tracking unit 13 metal tubes by a plurality of photoresistance and equal number form, and it is 1/4 spherical that metal tube is arranged as, and the tubing string axle center is by the hollow ball centre of sphere, and photoresistance plane vertical metal tubular axis is felt at ease and is contained in the metal tube bottom; Univesal wheelwork 14 is comprised of rotating mechanism, X stepper motor and Y stepping motor.The change in location of the sun can be embodied in the photoresistance of different installation sites, and 1 pair of data Treatment Analysis of main control unit is controlled X stepper motor and Y stepping motor and rotated respective angles, guarantees that solar panel receives maximum energy.The numerical value surface sweeping is carried out in photoresistance as 1 pair of sun light-chasing device of main control unit, measures the particular location of the sun, and main control unit 1 controls the X stepper motor according to corresponding data and Y stepping motor is made respective reaction.
Described radio network device 12 comprises wireless network signal emitter and receiving trap mobile phone, computer etc.Main control unit 1 is passed to the wireless network signal emitter to the transmission numerical value additional correlation comment of each signal detection module, can make the reception of wireless signals such as mobile phone equipment can at any time receive measuring and control data in the certain distance scope, make the keeper understand in real time the chamber crop growing state.
Described data enactment unit 2 comprises remote control module, liquid crystal display; As to control soil moisture be 60-80%RH, and the manager works remote control makes liquid crystal display soil moisture hurdle be shown as 60-80%RH, is also like this to the control of other factors.
The signal output part of described remote control module is connected with the signal input part of main control unit 1, and the data output end of main control unit 1 is connected with the liquid crystal display signal input end; The data output end of intensity of illumination pick-up unit 5 is connected with the signal input part of main control unit 1, the high light signal output part of main control unit 1 is connected with the signal input part of shade, and the low light level signal output part of main control unit 1 is connected with the signal input part of light compensating apparatus; The signal output part of carbon dioxide concentration detecting device 4 is connected with the signal input part of main control unit 1, and the signal output part of main control unit 1 is connected with the signal input part of carbon dioxide generating device 10; The data output end of temperature-detecting device 3 is connected with the temperature signal input end of main control unit 1, and the temperature signal output terminal of main control unit 1 is connected with the signal input part of temperature conditioning unit 8; The signal output part of humidity detection instrument 6 is connected with the signal input part of main control unit 1, and the humidification signal output part of main control unit 1 is connected with the irrigation rig signal input part; The signal output part of humidity detection instrument 6 is connected with the signal input part of main control unit 1, and the dehumidifying signal of main control unit 1 is connected with the signal input part of dehydrating unit; The alarm signal output ends of main control unit 1 is connected with the signal input part of alarm; The network signal output terminal of main control unit 1 is connected with the signal input part of radio network device 12.
This embodiment has following beneficial effect: simple in structure, and green energy conservation, the automated information degree is high, and stability is high, and fitting operation is easy, and is practical, and economic benefit is high.
The above; it is only the better embodiment of the utility model; but protection domain of the present utility model is not limited to this; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that the utility model embodiment discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement are within all should being encompassed in protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, protection domain of the present utility model should be as the criterion with the protection domain of claim.
Claims (1)
1. intelligent booth management devices, is characterized in that it comprises main control unit (1), data enactment unit (2), temperature-detecting device (3), carbon dioxide concentration detecting device (4), intensity of illumination pick-up unit (5), humidity detection instrument (6), optical control element (7), temperature conditioning unit (8), wet control unit (9), carbon dioxide generating device (10), warning device (11), radio network device (12), solar tracking unit (13), univesal wheelwork (14), sun power is accepted storage device (15), and main control unit (1) interconnects with data enactment unit (2), temperature-detecting device (3), carbon dioxide concentration detecting device (4), intensity of illumination pick-up unit (5), humidity detection instrument (6), solar tracking unit (13) all is connected with main control unit (1), main control unit (1) respectively with optical control element (7), temperature conditioning unit (8), wet control unit (9), carbon dioxide generating device (10), warning device (11), radio network device (12), univesal wheelwork (14) connects, and univesal wheelwork (14) is accepted storage device (15) with sun power and is connected.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203528585U CN203276075U (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Intelligent greenhouse management apparatus |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013203528585U CN203276075U (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Intelligent greenhouse management apparatus |
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| CN203276075U true CN203276075U (en) | 2013-11-06 |
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| CN2013203528585U Expired - Fee Related CN203276075U (en) | 2013-06-20 | 2013-06-20 | Intelligent greenhouse management apparatus |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104090543A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-08 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | Greenhouse crop monitoring method, device and system |
| CN104090607A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | Monitoring system for monitoring greenhouse |
| CN104216445A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-17 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Greenhouse flower auto-irrigation control system and control method thereof |
| CN105446398A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 南京工程学院 | Greenhouse automatic monitoring device based on GSM |
| CN106681248A (en) * | 2017-01-02 | 2017-05-17 | 欧志洪 | System for monitoring land greenhouse |
| CN106843039A (en) * | 2017-01-02 | 2017-06-13 | 欧志洪 | A kind of environment of vegetable greenhouse monitoring system |
| CN109375682A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-22 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 | A kind of illumination of greenhouse and the control system and its control method of gas concentration lwevel |
-
2013
- 2013-06-20 CN CN2013203528585U patent/CN203276075U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104090607A (en) * | 2014-06-10 | 2014-10-08 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | Monitoring system for monitoring greenhouse |
| CN104090543A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-10-08 | 广西小草信息产业有限责任公司 | Greenhouse crop monitoring method, device and system |
| CN104216445A (en) * | 2014-09-02 | 2014-12-17 | 大禹节水（天津）有限公司 | Greenhouse flower auto-irrigation control system and control method thereof |
| CN105446398A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-03-30 | 南京工程学院 | Greenhouse automatic monitoring device based on GSM |
| CN106681248A (en) * | 2017-01-02 | 2017-05-17 | 欧志洪 | System for monitoring land greenhouse |
| CN106843039A (en) * | 2017-01-02 | 2017-06-13 | 欧志洪 | A kind of environment of vegetable greenhouse monitoring system |
| CN106681248B (en) * | 2017-01-02 | 2019-05-28 | 内蒙古海芯华夏互联农业科技有限公司 | A kind of soil greenhouse monitoring system |
| CN109375682A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-22 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司南通供电分公司 | A kind of illumination of greenhouse and the control system and its control method of gas concentration lwevel |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131106 Termination date: 20150620 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |