CN203261335U - Optical cable on-line monitoring device - Google Patents
Optical cable on-line monitoring device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203261335U CN203261335U CN 201320228305 CN201320228305U CN203261335U CN 203261335 U CN203261335 U CN 203261335U CN 201320228305 CN201320228305 CN 201320228305 CN 201320228305 U CN201320228305 U CN 201320228305U CN 203261335 U CN203261335 U CN 203261335U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an optical cable on-line monitoring device comprising an independent light source, a first optical distribution frame, a plurality of optical cables to be detected, a second optical distribution frame, and a plurality of wavelength division multiplexing modules connected with the second optical distribution frame. Each of the wavelength division multiplexing modules is connected with an optical power module and an optical switch module, and the optical power module is connected with an operation control terminal. The optical switch module is connected with an optical time domain reflectometer, and the operation control terminal is connected with the optical time domain reflectometer. The optical cable on-line monitoring device is advantageous in that the accuracy of the on-line monitoring alarming of the optical cable can be effectively improved, the alarming failure and the short-time or the instantaneous mis-alarming caused by the manual operation can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the fiber optic cable monitor device, relates in particular to the method for a kind of optical cable on-Line Monitor Device and raising alarm accuracy rate thereof.
Background technology
The optical cable loss test device of prior art, when optical cable being carried out the loss monitoring, usually all optical cables to monitoring carry out loss test within the cycle of setting, control terminal reads optical time domain reflectometer (Optical Time Domain Reflectometer, OTDR) lossy data of measuring, the concurrent cloth alarm of recording events when lossy data exceeds fixed threshold.The loss monitoring method of prior art has following defectives: system's mistake alarm that manual operation causes easily occurs because the system default alarm threshold only is fixed as 1dB in (1); (2) namely regard as the alarm generation because a data exception only occurs in system during surveying, therefore easily occur in short-term or the alarm of instantaneous mistake; (3) the mistake alarm easily occurs in more original fixed loss points in the OTDR measured curve; Fixedly the loss value of case point easily fluctuates.
The utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of optical cable on-Line Monitor Device, and alarm accuracy rate that can Effective Raise optical cable on-line monitoring reduces system's no alarm that manual operation causes, in short-term or instantaneous mistake alarm.
The utility model adopts following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of optical cable on-Line Monitor Device is characterized in that, comprises:
Arbitrary source, the first Optical Distribution Frame, the second Optical Distribution Frame with the adjacent setting of arbitrary source, be arranged on many optical cables to be measured between the first Optical Distribution Frame and the second Optical Distribution Frame, the a plurality of Wavelength division multiplexing modules that are connected with the second Optical Distribution Frame, each Wavelength division multiplexing module is connected with luminous power module, optical switch module respectively, described luminous power module is connected with the operation control terminal, and described optical switch module is connected with optical time domain reflectometer, and described operation control terminal is connected with optical time domain reflectometer.
Above-mentioned optical cable on-Line Monitor Device, wherein every described optical cable to be measured comprises the multifiber core.
The utlity model has following good effect:
Use the utility model and can effectively control system's mistake alarm that manual operation causes; Can further reduce in short-term or the instantaneous by mistake generation of alarm; Can reduce the no alarm that the fluctuation of fixed loss point produces on the optical time domain reflectometer test curve; Therefore using the utility model can Effective Raise optical cable on-line monitoring alarm accuracy rate.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of optical cable on-Line Monitor Device of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is for using flow chart of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by describing a better specific embodiment in detail, the utility model is further elaborated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of optical cable on-Line Monitor Device of the utility model, comprise arbitrary source 1, the first Optical Distribution Frame 2 with arbitrary source 1 adjacent setting, the second Optical Distribution Frame 3, be arranged on many optical cables 4 to be measured between the first Optical Distribution Frame 2 and the second Optical Distribution Frame 3, a plurality of Wavelength division multiplexing modules (the Wavelength Division Multiplexing that is connected with the second Optical Distribution Frame 3, WDM) 5, each Wavelength division multiplexing module 5 respectively with luminous power module 6, optical switch module 7 connects, and a plurality of Wavelength division multiplexing modules 5 are connected with a luminous power module 6, a plurality of Wavelength division multiplexing modules 5 are connected with an optical switch module 7, luminous power module 6 is connected with operation control terminal 8, optical switch module 7 is connected with optical time domain reflectometer 9, and operation control terminal 8 is connected with optical time domain reflectometer 9.Wherein every optical cable 4 to be measured comprises the multifiber core.Optical cable by 9 detections of optical switch module 7 switching controls optical time domain reflectometers.
As shown in Figure 2, use the method that the utility model improves the alarm accuracy rate, comprise following steps:
Step 1 presets loss alarming threshold value, each joint and the acceptable loss threshold value thereof of each optical cable to be measured, continuous alarm frequency threshold value in operation control terminal 8.This step specifically comprises:
Step 1.1 according to specification, the behaviour in service of each optical cable to be measured, presets the loss alarming threshold value of every optical cable to be measured.
Step 1.2 according to the actual joint situation of each optical cable, presets each joint and the acceptable loss threshold value of each joint of every optical cable to be measured.
Step 1.3, what recur alarm according to the how many times of relevant staff's accumulation may be the working experience of true alarm, presets continuous alarm frequency threshold value.
Step 2 is set test period, and optical time domain reflectometer 9 carries out loss test to each fiber cores of each optical cable 4 to be measured of monitoring successively.This step specifically comprises:
Step 2.1 is set test period, and within the cycle of setting, optical time domain reflectometer 9 carries out loss test to each fiber cores in each optical cable 4 to be measured of monitoring successively.
Step 2.2 is judged and whether the test of each optical cable 4 to be measured is finished in the current period, if the traversal test of each optical cable 4 to be measured is finished then enter wait state, until next test period begins.
Step 3, operation control terminal 8 reads in real time optical time domain reflectometer 9 and tests the lossy data of every fiber cores of the every optical cable 4 to be measured that obtains.
Step 4, operation control terminal 8 judges whether lossy data exceeds alarming threshold, the lossy data of every fiber cores of every optical cable 4 to be measured reading and the loss alarming threshold value that step 1 is set are compared, if lossy data is greater than loss alarming threshold value then think alarm event may occur, proceed step 5, continue next root optical fiber cables fibre core to be measured is carried out loss test otherwise return step 2.
Step 5, operation control terminal 8 judges whether alarm event is in the joint and whether lossy data meets the acceptable loss threshold range of joint, if alarm event is in joint and lossy data less than the acceptable loss threshold value of this joint, then return step 2 and continue next root optical fiber cables fibre core to be measured is carried out loss test, otherwise carry out step 6.This step specifically comprises:
Step 5.1 judges that whether alarm event is in the predefined joint of step 1, proceeds step 5.2 if alarm event is in the joint.
Step 5.2, the acceptable loss threshold value of corresponding joint that the lossy data that reads and step 1 are set compares, if lossy data greater than the acceptable loss threshold value of joint then proceed step 6, continues next root optical fiber cables fibre core to be measured is carried out loss test otherwise return step 2.
Step 6, the continuous alarm of same fiber cores of 8 pairs of same optical cables to be measured of operation control terminal is counted, and the continuous alarm frequency threshold value that this enumeration data and step 1 are set compares, if enumeration data is greater than continuous alarm frequency threshold value then think that real alarm event carry out step 7, otherwise think that the mistake alarm returns the lossy data that step 3 continues to read the optical time domain reflectometer test.
Step 7,8 pairs of step 8 enumeration datas of operation control terminal are carried out record greater than the event of continuous alarm frequency threshold value, and outwards alarm.This step specifically comprises:
Step 7.1, time, the position of maximum loss, the lossy data of test, alarm number of times enumeration data that the optical cable numbering to be measured that operation control terminal 8 is corresponding with alarm event and fiber cores numbering, alarm event occur are recorded in the database.
Step 7.2 from operation control terminal 8 residing monitoring stations, sends a warning message to Surveillance center step by step.
In sum, the actual conditions according to the monitoring optical cable during owing to application the utility model are set the alarming threshold value in advance in the operation control terminal, so the utility model can effectively be controlled system's mistake alarm that manual operation causes; Owing to preseted each joint and the acceptable loss threshold value of each joint, continuous alarm frequency threshold value when using the utility model, in observation process, whether the lossy data that exceeds the alarming threshold value is in joint, whether meets that joint can be accepted exhaustion range, continuously whether the alarm number of times surpasses the judgement of continuous alarm frequency threshold value, so the utility model can further reduce in short-term or the generation of instantaneous mistake alarm; Set because the fixedly case point of fluctuation easily occurs some on the damage curve that when using the utility model optical time domain reflectometer is obtained, thereby ignore all the abnormality alarming signals (except the optical fiber interrupt) that sent by this case point, therefore use the utility model and reduced the no alarm that the fluctuation of fixed loss point produces on the optical time domain reflectometer test curve; Therefore the utility model can Effective Raise optical cable on-line monitoring alarm accuracy rate.
Although content of the present utility model has been done detailed introduction by above preferred embodiment, will be appreciated that above-mentioned description should not be considered to restriction of the present utility model.After those skilled in the art have read foregoing, for multiple modification of the present utility model with to substitute all will be apparent.Therefore, protection range of the present utility model should be limited to the appended claims.
Claims (2)
1. an optical cable on-Line Monitor Device is characterized in that, comprises:
Arbitrary source (1), the first Optical Distribution Frame (2) with the adjacent setting of arbitrary source (1), the second Optical Distribution Frame (3), be arranged on the many optical cables to be measured (4) between the first Optical Distribution Frame (2) and the second Optical Distribution Frame (3), the a plurality of Wavelength division multiplexing modules (5) that are connected with the second Optical Distribution Frame (3), each Wavelength division multiplexing module (5) respectively with luminous power module (6), optical switch module (7) connects, described luminous power module (6) is connected with operation control terminal (8), described optical switch module (7) is connected with optical time domain reflectometer (9), and described operation control terminal (8) is connected with optical time domain reflectometer (9).
2. optical cable on-Line Monitor Device as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, every described optical cable to be measured (4) comprises the multifiber core.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN 201320228305 CN203261335U (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Optical cable on-line monitoring device |
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CN 201320228305 CN203261335U (en) | 2013-04-28 | 2013-04-28 | Optical cable on-line monitoring device |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103281122A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-04 | 国家电网公司 | Online optical cable monitoring device and method for improving alarm accuracy rate |
CN104482859A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 国家电网公司 | Hydro-generator stator iron core displacement on-line monitoring system |
CN104485990A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 国家电网公司 | Multi-path fiber core test device and method |
CN105610495A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-25 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Monitoring system of online electric optical cable |
CN113689651A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-23 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Early fire early warning method and device for cable channel, early warning monitoring platform and storage medium |
-
2013
- 2013-04-28 CN CN 201320228305 patent/CN203261335U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103281122A (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2013-09-04 | 国家电网公司 | Online optical cable monitoring device and method for improving alarm accuracy rate |
CN103281122B (en) * | 2013-04-28 | 2015-10-21 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of optical cable on-line monitoring improves the method for alarm accuracy rate |
CN104482859A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-04-01 | 国家电网公司 | Hydro-generator stator iron core displacement on-line monitoring system |
CN104482859B (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2018-03-27 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of hydraulic generator stator core displacement on-line monitoring system |
CN104485990A (en) * | 2014-12-02 | 2015-04-01 | 国家电网公司 | Multi-path fiber core test device and method |
CN105610495A (en) * | 2015-12-16 | 2016-05-25 | 国网福建省电力有限公司 | Monitoring system of online electric optical cable |
CN113689651A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-11-23 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Early fire early warning method and device for cable channel, early warning monitoring platform and storage medium |
CN113689651B (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-31 | 国网江苏省电力有限公司电力科学研究院 | Early fire early warning method and device for cable channel, early warning monitoring platform and storage medium |
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CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20131030 |