The potato planting fertilization all-in-one machine
Affiliated technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of agricultural machinery, particularly the potato planting fertilization all-in-one machine.
Background technology
At present, in the Potato Mechanization seeding process, generally be that sowing, fertilising are carried out simultaneously, be by the chain rotation on the power drive Sowing machine for potatoes of tractor, the potato seed that kind of spoon will be contained in kind of the case of carrying that drive is installed on the chain takes out, and sows by the sowing pipe; The fertile wheel of dialling that drives in the fertile case of power by tractor rotates simultaneously, and the fertilizer in the fertile case is applied fertilizer by the fertilising pipe that is installed under the fertile case.The plantation of existing sowing, fertilising process all can't realize Ridged plant, is unfavorable for so from now on fertilising, irrigation and plastic film mulch plantation.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of fertilising, sowing, the one step completed potato planting fertilization all-in-one machine of ridging.
The technical solution of the utility model is: a kind of potato planting fertilization all-in-one machine, comprise the road wheel and the rack-mounted fertile case that are installed in the frame both sides, plant case and be installed in fertile case and the fertilising of planting on the case, seeding apparatus, front end in frame is equipped with hitch frame, it is characterized in that on above-mentioned frame, by bearing block the road wheel fixed axis being installed, two road wheels are fixedly mounted on road wheel fixed axis two ends, be installed with two sprocket wheels at the road wheel fixed axis, one of them sprocket wheel I links to each other by the fertilising sprocket wheel on the fertilizer apparatus in chain I and the fertile case, another sprocket wheel II links to each other by the sowing sprocket wheel on the seeding apparatus in chain and kind of the case, cultivated plough is installed in the front end bottom of frame, rear end lower in frame is equipped with the ridging banker, fertile case, fertilising pipe and the sowing pipe of planting on the case are positioned at cultivated plough dead astern.
Above-mentioned ridging banker is comprised of two kitchen knife form soil heaping boards that are the splayed distribution.
The technical solution of the utility model is on the basis of existing potato sowing fertilizer distributor, increased the ridging banker, in the seeding process of potato, once just can finish like this plantation steps such as sowing, fertilising, ridging, but the emergence rate of Effective Raise potato and soil moisture conservation; Owing to adopt Ridged plant, can effectively reduce irrigation water and the fertilizing amount in later stage simultaneously.This device has rational in infrastructure, efficient high.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Accompanying drawing 2 is transmission schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
Such as Fig. 1, shown in 2, the right side of frame 3 is front end, the left side is the rear end, road wheel fixed axis 14 is installed on the frame by bearing block, two road wheels 5 are fixedly mounted on road wheel fixed axis two ends, be installed with two sprocket wheels at the road wheel fixed axis, wherein the sprocket wheel I 15 in left side links to each other by the fertilising sprocket wheel 18 on the fertilizer apparatus 9 in chain I 8 and the fertile case, the sprocket wheel II 16 on right side links to each other by the sowing sprocket wheel 17 on the seeding apparatus 12 in chain 4 and kind of the case, cultivated plough 1 is installed in the front end bottom of frame, rear end lower in frame is equipped with ridging banker 7, and the fertilising pipe 6 on the fertile case 10 and the sowing pipe 2 of planting on the case 11 are positioned at cultivated plough dead astern.The ridging banker is comprised of two kitchen knife form soil heaping boards that are the splayed distribution.
During use, the hitch frame 13 that this device frame front end is installed links to each other with tractor, when tractor drives the walking of this device, be used for together sowing by ploughing to plow, the groove of fertilising, two road wheels rotate simultaneously, drive the rotation of road wheel fixed axis, by being fixedly mounted on two sprocket wheels on the road wheel fixed axis, drive respectively fertile case, plant fertilizer apparatus and seeding apparatus rotation on the case, fertilizer and potato seed are fallen in the cultivated groove that plows by fertilising pipe and sowing pipe, then the kitchen knife form soil heaping board that distributes by two " eight " fonts that are installed in the frame rear end bottom, the soil of groove both sides is held together to form together dam, trapezoidal ridge, so once just finished sowing, fertilising and ridging.