CN203245267U - Automobile load-sensing proportioning valve support punching forming die - Google Patents
Automobile load-sensing proportioning valve support punching forming die Download PDFInfo
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- CN203245267U CN203245267U CN 201320160930 CN201320160930U CN203245267U CN 203245267 U CN203245267 U CN 203245267U CN 201320160930 CN201320160930 CN 201320160930 CN 201320160930 U CN201320160930 U CN 201320160930U CN 203245267 U CN203245267 U CN 203245267U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automobile load-sensing proportioning valve support punching forming die which is divided into an upper die and a lower die. The automobile load-sensing proportioning valve support punching forming die comprises an upper die plate (3), a male die, a lower die plate (15), a female die fixing plate (9), a guiding post (1) and a guiding sleeve (2). The lower die comprises a fixed assembly and a moving assembly. The fixed assembly comprises the female die fixing plate (9) and a female die insert (8), wherein the female die insert (8) is driven into a fixed mold cavity formed in a fixed cavity of the female die fixing plate (9) through interference fit, the female die fixing plate (9) and a lower bottom plate (14) are connected to the lower die plate (15), and the female die insert (8) is connected with the lower bottom plate (14). The moving assembly comprises a forming ejector plate (10), a cushion block (11) and an ejector rod (13), wherein the forming ejector plate (10) is connected with the cushion block (11), the forming ejector plate (10) and the cushion block (11) are connected with the fixed mold cavity in a clearance fit mode, the ejector rod (13) is placed below the cushion block (11), and the ejector rod (13) penetrates through the lower bottom plate (14) and the lower die plate (15) and reaches an ejector core of a machine tool. The automobile load-sensing proportioning valve support punching forming die solves the difficult problem of locating of workpiece manufacturing, and one-time forming is achieved through the forming die. In addition, the automobile load-sensing proportioning valve support punching forming die improves the quality and prolongs the fatigue life of an irregular complicated formed workpiece, is good in appearance of a product and fully meets the design and usage requirements.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the Machining Technology field, relates to a kind of automobile load-sensing proportion valve support punch-forming mold.
Background technology
The effect of automobile load-sensing proportion valve is for obtaining desirable front and back braking force distribution ratio, guarantee automobile in the process of moving the front and back wheel load proper ratio and guarantee not locking of trailing wheel when automobile emergency brake.SABS utilizes the change of distance between vehicle body and the vehicle bridge to change the pretightning force of spring, along with the increase of car load, correspondingly adjusts, so that can both obtain the braking force distribution of an approximate ideal under any load-up condition.Therefore, the SABS support plays an important role to braking force distribution of automobile.By traditional technique as shown in Figure 5 namely: blanking-blanking-Chong Kong – Fan Bian – Wan Qu – shaping.Because the overturning process material flows through pull and stretch, when bending, be out of shape owing to be subject to different directions with regional material, cause the bending junction to be difficult to again be shaped, cracking and sharp knuckle often appear, shaping also can't reach product design and instructions for use again, and especially the car load fatigue test life-span is not up to standard.In addition, through flange and bending, the bolt hole position is yielding, is difficult to reach requirement, and the arc-shaped edges that joins with spiral spring seat is also irregular, easily causes the welding difficulty, and percent defective is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that mould is to take " increase technique and stay long and fabrication hole " to realize the locate mode of complex-curved upper two pin-and-holes location, its positioning datum is located at the loose plug peak, can avoid well blank play and cause the phenomenons such as product is monolateral during moulding on complex-curved, the design principle of mould pressing direction contacts product simultaneously for guaranteeing left and right two salient points of punch.
A kind of automobile load-sensing proportion valve support punch-forming mold, its minute upper die and lower die, comprise cope match-plate pattern, punch, lower bolster, die block, guide pillars and bushes, counterdie divides fixation kit and movable component, described fixation kit comprises die block and die plate insert, die plate insert is squeezed into the solid shaped cavity that forms by interference fit in the lock chamber of die block, die block and lower bolster are bolted on lower bolster, and die plate insert is connected with lower bolster by bolt; Movable component comprises moulding top board, cushion block and push rod, the moulding top board be connected with cushion block and both and fixedly the shape cavity gap be connected, push rod is placed on cushion block below, push rod passes lower bolster and lower bolster, passes straight through to the lathe plunger tip.
The moulding top board is provided with locating hole, is slidingly connected in the locating hole of alignment pin burying forming top board and with locating hole is spacing, the spring of packing in the locating hole of alignment pin below, and the spring lower end is connected with the cushion block upper surface.Alignment pin exceeds moulding cover top surface 3.0mm.
Patrix comprises punch, upper padding plate, cope match-plate pattern and guide pin bushing, and punch is connected bolt and is connected with cope match-plate pattern with upper padding plate, and the guide pin bushing interference fit is fixed in dowel hole corresponding to cope match-plate pattern, and the left salient point of punch and two salient points of right salient point are in the same horizontal line.
The circular arc peak of moulding top board is the mould molding angle, and when push rod pushed up to peak, the moulding top board was higher than the upper surface of die plate insert.
Monolateral gap between fixation kit and the movable component is 0.18-0.22mm; The forming surface gap of the forming surface of punch 5 and die plate insert is 2.60-2.70mm, namely is controlled at except material thickness in the 0.10-0.20mm scope.
The utility model adopts this punch machining process, after the mould one-shot forming, sustainable stable guarantee product design size and serviceability all reach requirement, promote production capacity, reduce production costs, improve the anti-fatigue life of product, improve product quality, product appearance is good, satisfies the design and use requirement fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1 opening.
Fig. 2 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1 opening.
Fig. 3 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1 impaction state.
Fig. 4 is the plan structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment 1 impaction state.
Fig. 5 is existing SABS support process schematic representation.
Fig. 6 is the utility model embodiment 1 process schematic representation.
Among the figure: guide pillar 1, guide pin bushing 2, cope match-plate pattern 3, upper padding plate 4, punch 5, alignment pin 6, SABS support 7, die plate insert 8, die block 9, moulding top board 10, cushion block 11, spring 12, push rod 13, lower bolster 14, lower bolster 15, left salient point 16, right salient point 17.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1: the SABS support is as example in the processing daily output C16A of our company torsion beam:
Daily output C16A SABS rack forming mould is to take " increase technique and stay long and fabrication hole " to realize the locate mode of complex-curved upper two pin-and-holes location, its positioning datum is located at the peak of loose plug, can avoid well blank on complicated, irregular curved surface during moulding because play causes the phenomenons such as product is monolateral, SABS rack forming mould mould structure is shown in Fig. 1-4:
Upper die structure relation is: punch 5, upper padding plate 4 are installed on the cope match-plate pattern 3 by order illustrated by bolt, and one reinstates holding pin and fixes; Guide pin bushing 2 interference fit are squeezed in the dowel hole that is fixed on cope match-plate pattern 3 correspondences.
The lower die structure relation is: die block 9, lower bolster 14 are bolted on lower bolster 15, and fixing together with steady pin; Die plate insert 8 interference fit are squeezed into the solid shaped cavity that forms in the lock chamber of die block 9, and are connected with lower bolster 14 by bolt; In the locating hole of alignment pin 6 burying forming top boards 10, and the spring 12 of packing into, be bolted together with cushion block 11 again, form the comprehensive movable component that integrates location, moulding, liftout, after assembly fixes, guarantee that alignment pin 6 exceeds moulding top board 10 upper surface 3.0mm, can be movable downwards when alignment pin 6 is subjected to force compresses, movable component is placed in the solid shaped cavity of the fixation kit that is formed by die plate insert 8 and die block 9 by matched in clearance; Push rod 13 is placed on cushion block 11 belows, and passes lower bolster 14 and lower bolster 15, passes straight through to the lathe plunger tip; Guide pillar 1 interference fit is squeezed into and is fixed on the lower bolster 15.When assemble the upper and lower part of above-mentioned mould, need to guarantee that punch 5 left and right two salient points are at same level height (such as Fig. 1).Punch 5 is controlled at except material thickness in the 0.1-0.15mm scope with the gap, composition surface of die plate insert 8.Moulding top board 10 and cushion block 11 assemblies can be in the solid shaped cavity that counterdie forms easy on and off movable, and when push rod 13 pushed up to peak, moulding top board 10 was higher than the upper surface of die plate insert 8.
Monolateral gap between fixation kit and the movable component is 0.18-0.22mm; The forming surface gap of the forming surface of punch 5 and die plate insert 8 is 2.60-2.70mm, namely is controlled at except material thickness in the 0.10-0.20mm scope.
Moulding process is as follows as shown in Figure 6:
(1), blanking: according to material 08, thickness 2.5mm and each dimensional requirement of moulding of SABS support in the Zhengzhou daily output C16A torsion beam, analysis and calculation goes out Workpiece shaping needs billet size, again according to the stock layout layout of blanking operation, determine the scrap (bridge) surplus, draw at last the product blank size.
(2), blanking: the process of determining the front road of Workpiece shaping operation concerned process steps is blanking size.Stay long size (20 * 48) to carry out the plate cae analysis by forming shape and technique, tentatively obtain the product development size, then finally determine the development size by on-the-spot actual tests.
(3), punching: the location needs according to daily output C16A SABS rack forming, stay long centre position to go out the hole of 2 φ 8.6+0.10 0 with perforating die in technique, be convenient to make positioning datum in molding procedure.
(4), moulding: at first, design shape, size and the pressing direction of moulding punch and matrix.Daily output C16A SABS rack forming punch adopts global shape, and except forming surface, other are regular cuboid, and the moulding position draws according to shape of product.According to forming height, angle, technique is stayed long and the locate mode requirement, and circular arc R 7 positions are made as the peak of molding concave die, and moulding angle reasonable in design, and left and right two salient points that punch contacts product when guaranteeing compacting contact product (as shown in Figure 1) simultaneously.Molding concave die is processed into profile according to shape of product, and each face is got suitable fillet to make things convenient for Material Flow according to forming direction.Then determine location and the pushing method of making, because of moulding location and head part needs, mould the latter half is designed a movable component, for this reason, molding concave die is split along circular arc tangential line, part interference is fixed in the die block (such as die plate insert 8), another part cooperates push rod easy on and off movable (such as moulding top board 10) in the solid shaped cavity of counterdie, hole site according to product on the moulding top board processes dowel hole and spring eye, and be connected with cushion block, location, moulding, liftout effect are played in combination.At last, determine processing technology and the assembly technical requirement of punch and matrix.Punch and matrix divides mould to draw according to product 3D shaping, and is come by the digital control processing of machining center integral body, guarantees that shape is identical, and the process line cuts die is divided into two (die plate insert, moulding top board) again.After the assembling, the gap of punch and die plate insert forming surface guarantees to be 2.60mm, can be up and down in the moulding top board during alignment pin pressurized, and the monolateral gap in moulding top plate member and the fractal chamber of mould Lower Half is 0.20mm, and when push rod pushed up to peak, the moulding top board was higher than the die plate insert upper surface.
Before the product compacting, push rod with the moulding Roof to peak, then the product that punching is good is put into two alignment pins and is located, punch is descending with lathe, about two salient points contact simultaneously product and continue product is suppressed complete moulding, punch presses down the disengaging product with alignment pin, after moulding is finished, patrix is up with the lathe slide block, and push rod ejects moulding top board and product, can take out product.
(5), cut off (technique is stayed length): according to daily output C16A SABS support product figure profile, will stay long (20 * 48) excision because the moulding location needs the interim technique that increases.
(6) rush pilot hole: welding position and reference for assembling according to daily output C16A SABS support product diagram technology requires go out two pilot hole 2-φ 8 with the perforating die punching out.
Such SABS support blanking, rush the processing and forming that just can be directly used in mould after the fabrication hole operation.The 1st step: will produce C16A SABS rack forming mould daily and be installed on the YB32-100 hydraulic press; The 2nd step: start hydraulic press, taking blame for others with lathe ejects push rod 13 and moulding top plate member, and ejection height is higher than die plate insert 8 upper surfaces; The 3rd step: will rush daily output C16A SABS stentplacement after the fabrication hole operation on the detent mechanism alignment pin 7 of mould, moulding top board 10; The 4th step: operation hydraulic press top shoe is descending, and punch 5 left and right two salient points contact at first simultaneously daily output C16A SABS support and proceed compacting, and are on earth to be pressed, the complete moulding of product; The 5th step: the hydraulic press top shoe is up, and the upper part of driven mold breaks away from return, and taking blame for others under the operation lathe ejects push rod 13 and moulding top plate member, and product ejects with the moulding top plate member, and can take out the product that ejects this moment; The 6th step: repeating step 2 is to the operation of step 5.
Claims (6)
1. automobile load-sensing proportion valve support punch-forming mold, its minute upper die and lower die, comprise cope match-plate pattern (3), punch (5), lower bolster (15), die block (9), guide pillar (1) and guide pin bushing (2), it is characterized in that counterdie divides fixation kit and movable component, described fixation kit comprises die block (9) and die plate insert (8), die plate insert (8) is squeezed into the solid shaped cavity that forms in the lock chamber of die block (9) by interference fit, die block (9) and lower bolster (14) are connected on the lower bolster (15), and die plate insert (8) is connected with lower bolster (14); Movable component comprises moulding top board (10), cushion block (11) and push rod (13), moulding top board (10) be connected with cushion block (11) and both and fixedly the shape cavity gap be connected, push rod (13) is placed on cushion block (11) below, push rod (13) passes lower bolster (14) and lower bolster (15), passes straight through to the lathe plunger tip.
2. a kind of automobile load-sensing proportion valve support punch-forming mold according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described moulding top board (10) is provided with locating hole, be slidingly connected in the locating hole of alignment pin (6) burying forming top board (10) and with locating hole is spacing, the spring (12) of packing in the locating hole of alignment pin (6) below, spring (12) lower end is connected with cushion block (11) upper surface.
3. a kind of automobile load-sensing proportion valve support punch-forming mold according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described patrix comprises punch (5), upper padding plate (4), cope match-plate pattern (3) and guide pin bushing (2), punch (5) is connected 4 with upper padding plate) be connected with cope match-plate pattern (3), guide pin bushing (2) interference fit is fixed in dowel hole corresponding to cope match-plate pattern (3), and the left salient point (16) of punch (5) and two salient points of right salient point (17) are in the same horizontal line.
4. a kind of automobile load-sensing proportion valve support punch-forming mold according to claim 1, the circular arc peak that it is characterized in that described moulding top board (10) is the mould molding angle, and when push rod (13) pushed up to peak, moulding top board (10) was higher than the upper surface of die plate insert (8).
5. a kind of automobile load-sensing proportion valve support punch-forming mold according to claim 1 is characterized in that the monolateral gap between described fixation kit and the movable component is 0.18-0.22mm; The forming surface of punch (5) is controlled at except material thickness in the 0.1-0.15mm scope with the forming surface gap of die plate insert (8).
6. a kind of automobile load-sensing proportion valve support punch-forming mold according to claim 2 is characterized in that described alignment pin (6) exceeds moulding top board (10) upper surface 3.0mm.
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CN 201320160930 CN203245267U (en) | 2013-04-03 | 2013-04-03 | Automobile load-sensing proportioning valve support punching forming die |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103143624A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-12 | 江西江铃底盘股份有限公司 | Punch forming process and mould for vehicle load sensing proportional valve support |
CN103894515A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 江西江铃底盘股份有限公司 | Manufacturing technology, molding die and punching-cutting die for automotive rear axle wiring harness supports |
CN104525604A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-04-22 | 陈进 | Die with female die preloading ring |
CN105964792A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-28 | 芜湖卓越空调零部件有限公司 | One-time bending die for liquid reservoir support |
CN109226491A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-18 | 浙江长华汽车零部件股份有限公司 | Efficient stamping parts flange apparatus for turning |
CN110170579A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-27 | 许智勇 | A kind of arc sheet metal work stamping die |
CN111842648A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-30 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Machining die for M-shaped internal support type plate press-formed part and using method of machining die |
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2013
- 2013-04-03 CN CN 201320160930 patent/CN203245267U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN103143624A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-12 | 江西江铃底盘股份有限公司 | Punch forming process and mould for vehicle load sensing proportional valve support |
CN103894515A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 江西江铃底盘股份有限公司 | Manufacturing technology, molding die and punching-cutting die for automotive rear axle wiring harness supports |
CN104525604A (en) * | 2014-12-07 | 2015-04-22 | 陈进 | Die with female die preloading ring |
CN105964792A (en) * | 2016-05-31 | 2016-09-28 | 芜湖卓越空调零部件有限公司 | One-time bending die for liquid reservoir support |
CN109226491A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-01-18 | 浙江长华汽车零部件股份有限公司 | Efficient stamping parts flange apparatus for turning |
CN109226491B (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2024-04-09 | 长华控股集团股份有限公司 | Forming method utilizing efficient stamping part flanging turnover device |
CN110170579A (en) * | 2019-06-28 | 2019-08-27 | 许智勇 | A kind of arc sheet metal work stamping die |
CN111842648A (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2020-10-30 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Machining die for M-shaped internal support type plate press-formed part and using method of machining die |
CN111842648B (en) * | 2020-07-15 | 2021-12-28 | 东风汽车股份有限公司 | Machining die for M-shaped internal support type plate press-formed part and using method of machining die |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131023 Termination date: 20180403 |