CN203239654U - Novel energy storage supercharger - Google Patents

Novel energy storage supercharger Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203239654U
CN203239654U CN 201320213301 CN201320213301U CN203239654U CN 203239654 U CN203239654 U CN 203239654U CN 201320213301 CN201320213301 CN 201320213301 CN 201320213301 U CN201320213301 U CN 201320213301U CN 203239654 U CN203239654 U CN 203239654U
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piston
air chamber
accumulation
energy
cylinder
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CN 201320213301
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Chinese (zh)
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赵永军
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Individual
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Abstract

A novel energy storage supercharger comprises an energy storage cylinder which is a sealed cylinder body. Piston parts are positioned in the energy storage cylinder, and a sealing ring is further positioned in the energy storage cylinder to divide an inner cavity of the energy storage cylinder into an air chamber and a hydraulic storage chamber. The novel energy storage supercharger is characterized in that the diameter of the cross section of the air chamber is larger than that of the cross section of the hydraulic storage chamber, and the diameter of a piston face of the piston part in the air chamber is larger than that of a piston face of the piston part in the hydraulic storage chamber. By means of the structural design, the pressure in the air chamber is smaller than the pressure in an air chamber of an existing structure in the background art in the same hydraulic condition in the hydraulic storage chamber. Thus, requirements for the structural strength of the piston sealing ring and an air storage tank are reduced, and danger of the air chamber is reduced when accidents happen. In addition, the required hydraulic value can be flexibly adjusted by adjusting the ratio between the diameters of the two piston faces on the premise without increasing air storage space. Furthermore, the novel energy storage supercharger is low in cost, high in safety, good in adaptability and practical in advancement.

Description

A kind of novel accumulation of energy pressurized machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to hydraulic machinery, be specifically related to a kind of accumulation of energy pressurized machine, this accumulation of energy pressurized machine can be serially connected with hydraulic press, forge in the hydraulic driving system of the hydraulic machineries such as machine, pile driver soon, also can be used in the engine system of car and boat, be used for the accumulation of energy supercharging, improve the movement speed of oil hydraulic cylinder.
Background technique
Hydraulic machinery is a kind of take liquid as working medium, is used for transferring energy to realize polytechnic machine.It not only can be used for excellent suitability for press forming, also can be used for correcting, press-fits, packing, briquetting and pressing plate etc., and therefore, Hydroform process has a wide range of applications in industries such as automobile, Aeronautics and Astronautics and pipelines.
As everyone knows, the used oil hydraulic cylinder characteristics of hydraulic machinery are that active force is large, but movement speed is slow, if accelerate its speed, then must use jumbo oil pump, or adopt the modes of organizing the oil pump parallel connection with the unit time fuel delivery of raising to the oil hydraulic cylinder of hydraulic machinery, but often cause so the significantly raising of cost more.Therefore a kind of accumulation of energy supercharging is put soon device and is arisen at the historic moment, Chinese patent " energy storage quick release device " (patent No. 201020594144.1) has disclosed a kind of like this energy storage quick release device commonly used, as shown in Figure 1, this energy storage quick release device comprises at least one accumulation of energy cylinder 1, described accumulation of energy cylinder 1 is an airtight cylinder body, be provided with a piston 2 in it, by this piston 2 accumulation of energy cylinder 1 inner chamber be separated into air chamber 3 and 4 two chambers of hydraulic pressure apotheca; Establish liquid-inlet 5 and liquid outlet 6 on the described hydraulic pressure apotheca 4, establish an electric control valve on this liquid-inlet 5, supply to connect oil pump through this electric control valve; Described liquid outlet 6 is for the oil hydraulic cylinder of connecting fluid press mechanical pressing; Also comprise a pressure switch for detection of the interior pressure of hydraulic pressure apotheca 4, and this pressure switch output signal is used for the control electric control valve; Wherein, described piston 2 is aluminum alloy material, and outside the piston 2 and accumulation of energy cylinder 1 inwall contacting point is arranged with seal ring 7; Described air chamber 3 connects a gas holder 9 by a high pressure hose 8, to enlarge gas storage space.Above-mentioned energy storage quick release device can release energy when oil hydraulic cylinder moves in non-accumulation of energy actuation time of hydraulic machinery, thereby reaches the purpose that adopts the work of small capacity oil pump Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder hydraulic machinery, has certain practical improvement.Yet, the existing energy storage quick release device of this kind is found to have the following disadvantages in actual use: if will make the liquid in the hydraulic pressure apotheca reach a higher hydraulic pressure value, then the air pressure in the air chamber also needs to reach a very high value, at this moment: one, will become very high to the requirement of seal ring on the piston, otherwise be easy to occur gas-liquid mixed, reduced Security; Two, the structure of gas storage tank requirement of strength is improved, increased cost; Three, when accident occurring, bear anticyclonic air chamber and have more danger; Four, under the prerequisite that does not increase gas storage space, the raising of hydraulic pressure becomes difficult to achieve.
Therefore, how to solve the problems referred to above that existing hydraulic machinery exists, just become the problem of the utility model research.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of novel accumulation of energy pressurized machine, with the cost that reduces equipment, improve Security, and can be under the prerequisite that does not increase gas storage space, the raising of hydraulic pressure be become convenient feasible.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of novel accumulation of energy pressurized machine, comprise an accumulation of energy cylinder, and this accumulation of energy cylinder is an airtight cylinder body; Be provided with piston piece in the described accumulation of energy cylinder, be separated into air chamber and two chambers of hydraulic pressure apotheca with the inner chamber with described accumulation of energy cylinder; Described piston piece and accumulation of energy inside wall of cylinder contacting point are provided with seal ring; Wherein, the cross-sectional diameter of described air chamber is greater than the cross-sectional diameter of hydraulic pressure apotheca, and the piston area diameter of described piston piece in air chamber is greater than the piston area diameter of piston piece in the hydraulic pressure apotheca.
Related content in the technique scheme is explained as follows:
1. in the such scheme, described " the piston area diameter of piston piece in air chamber is greater than the piston area diameter of piston piece in the hydraulic pressure apotheca ", thereby so that under the condition that hydraulic pressure is identical in the hydraulic pressure apotheca, air pressure in the utility model air chamber is less than the air pressure in the existing structure air chamber in the background technique, and then can reduce requirement to piston packing, reduce simultaneously the requirement to the gas holder structural strength, and when accident occurring, can reduce the danger of air chamber, more can under the prerequisite that does not increase gas storage space, adjust flexibly required hydraulic pressure value by the ratio of adjusting two-piston face diameter.
2. in the such scheme, described piston piece is comprised of first piston, the second piston and a supporting element, and described first piston and the second piston be arranged in parallel, are connected and fixed by described supporting element; Described first piston is located in the air chamber, and described the second piston is located in the hydraulic pressure apotheca, and the diameter of first piston is greater than the diameter of the second piston.
3. in the such scheme, described piston piece is comprised of piston and piston rod two-part, and described piston is located in the air chamber, and described piston rod is located in the hydraulic pressure apotheca; The diameter of described piston is greater than the cross-sectional diameter of described piston rod.
4. in the such scheme, described piston piece is formed in one.
Working principle of the present utility model and advantage are as follows:
A kind of novel accumulation of energy pressurized machine of the utility model, the accumulation of energy cylinder that comprises a sealing, be provided with piston piece in the cylinder body, be separated into air chamber and two chambers of hydraulic pressure apotheca with the inner chamber with described accumulation of energy cylinder, and the cross-sectional diameter of air chamber is greater than the cross-sectional diameter of hydraulic pressure apotheca, and the piston area diameter of piston piece in air chamber is greater than the piston area diameter of piston piece in the hydraulic pressure apotheca; Form design by said structure, so that under the condition that hydraulic pressure is identical in the hydraulic pressure apotheca, air pressure in the utility model air chamber is less than the air pressure in the existing structure air chamber in the background technique, and then can reduce requirement to piston packing, reduce simultaneously the requirement to the gas holder structural strength, and when accident occurring, can reduce the danger of air chamber, more can be under the prerequisite that does not increase gas storage space, adjust flexibly required hydraulic pressure value by the ratio of adjusting two-piston face diameter, thereby have significant practical improvement.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 connects the structure of gas storage tank figure for prior art;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the cross-sectional view that the utility model embodiment one connects gas holder;
Accompanying drawing 3 is that the utility model embodiment one connects the structure of gas storage tank schematic representation;
Accompanying drawing 4 is one or two group of structural representation arranged side by side of the utility model embodiment;
Accompanying drawing 5 is the worm's eye view of Fig. 4;
Accompanying drawing 6 is the cross-sectional view that the utility model embodiment two connects gas holder;
Accompanying drawing 7 is the cross-sectional view that the utility model embodiment three connects gas holder.
In the above accompanying drawing: 1. accumulation of energy cylinder; 2. piston; 3. air chamber; 4. hydraulic pressure apotheca; 5. liquid-inlet; 6. liquid outlet; 7. seal ring; 8. high pressure hose; 9. gas holder; 10. accumulation of energy cylinder; 11. air chamber; 12. hydraulic pressure apotheca; 13. first piston; 14. the second piston; 15. supporting element; 16. liquid-inlet; 17. liquid outlet; 18. piston; 19. piston rod; 20. seal ring.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further described:
Embodiment one: shown in accompanying drawing 2, a kind of novel accumulation of energy pressurized machine comprises an accumulation of energy cylinder 10, and this accumulation of energy cylinder 10 is an airtight cylinder body; Be provided with piston piece in the described accumulation of energy cylinder 10, be separated into air chamber 11 and 12 two chambers of hydraulic pressure apotheca with the inner chamber with described accumulation of energy cylinder 10; Described piston piece and accumulation of energy cylinder 10 inwall contacting points are arranged with seal ring 20;
Wherein, the cross-sectional diameter of described air chamber 11 is greater than the cross-sectional diameter of hydraulic pressure apotheca 12; Described piston piece is comprised of first piston 13, the second piston 14 and a supporting element 15, and described first piston 13 and the second piston 14 be arranged in parallel, are connected and fixed by described supporting element 15;
Described first piston 13 is located in the air chamber 11, and described the second piston 14 is located in the hydraulic pressure apotheca 12, and the diameter of first piston 13 is greater than the diameter of the second piston 14.
Shown in Fig. 2 ~ 5, air chamber of the present utility model also can external gas holder 9 expanding the storage area of gas, and then promoted unit accumulation of energy ability; Shown in Fig. 4,5, the utility model is many groups side by side, and liquid import 16 communicates between many groups, and liquid outlet 17 also communicates, and then has promoted whole accumulation of energy ability.
A kind of novel accumulation of energy pressurized machine of the utility model, the accumulation of energy cylinder that comprises a sealing, be provided with piston piece in the cylinder body, be separated into air chamber and two chambers of hydraulic pressure apotheca with the inner chamber with described accumulation of energy cylinder, and the cross-sectional diameter of air chamber is greater than the cross-sectional diameter of hydraulic pressure apotheca, and namely the piston area diameter of piston piece in air chamber is greater than the piston area diameter of piston piece in the hydraulic pressure apotheca; Form design by said structure, so that under the condition that hydraulic pressure is identical in the hydraulic pressure apotheca, air pressure in the utility model air chamber is less than the air pressure in the existing structure air chamber in the background technique, and then can reduce requirement to piston packing, reduce simultaneously the requirement to the gas holder structural strength, and when accident occurring, can reduce the danger of air chamber, more can under the prerequisite that does not increase gas storage space, adjust flexibly required hydraulic pressure value by the ratio of adjusting two-piston face diameter.
Embodiment two: as shown in Figure 6, a kind of novel accumulation of energy pressurized machine is with embodiment's one difference: described piston piece is comprised of piston 18 and piston rod 19 two-part, and described piston 18 is located in the air chamber 11, and described piston rod 19 is located in the hydraulic pressure apotheca 12; The diameter of described piston 18 is greater than the cross-sectional diameter of described piston rod 19.Wherein, the seal ring 20 at described piston rod 19 places is located on accumulation of energy cylinder 10 inwalls of with it phase contraposition.Other parts are identical with embodiment one, here repeated description no longer.
Embodiment three: as shown in Figure 7, a kind of novel accumulation of energy pressurized machine, be with embodiment's two differences: described piston piece is formed in one.Other parts are identical with embodiment two, here repeated description no longer.
Above-described embodiment only is explanation technical conceive of the present utility model and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with technique can understand content of the present utility model and according to this enforcement, can not limit protection domain of the present utility model with this.All equivalences of doing according to the utility model Spirit Essence change or modify, and all should be encompassed within the protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (4)

1. a novel accumulation of energy pressurized machine comprises an accumulation of energy cylinder, and this accumulation of energy cylinder is an airtight cylinder body; Be provided with piston piece in the described accumulation of energy cylinder, be separated into air chamber and two chambers of hydraulic pressure apotheca with the inner chamber with described accumulation of energy cylinder; Described piston piece and accumulation of energy inside wall of cylinder contacting point are provided with seal ring; It is characterized in that: the cross-sectional diameter of described air chamber is greater than the cross-sectional diameter of hydraulic pressure apotheca, and the piston area diameter of described piston piece in air chamber is greater than the piston area diameter of piston piece in the hydraulic pressure apotheca.
2. accumulation of energy pressurized machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described piston piece is comprised of first piston, the second piston and a supporting element, and described first piston and the second piston be arranged in parallel, are connected and fixed by described supporting element; Described first piston is located in the air chamber, and described the second piston is located in the hydraulic pressure apotheca, and the diameter of first piston is greater than the diameter of the second piston.
3. accumulation of energy pressurized machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described piston piece is comprised of piston and piston rod two-part, and described piston is located in the air chamber, and described piston rod is located in the hydraulic pressure apotheca; The diameter of described piston is greater than the cross-sectional diameter of described piston rod.
4. accumulation of energy pressurized machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described piston piece is formed in one.
CN 201320213301 2013-04-23 2013-04-23 Novel energy storage supercharger Expired - Lifetime CN203239654U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320213301 CN203239654U (en) 2013-04-23 2013-04-23 Novel energy storage supercharger

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320213301 CN203239654U (en) 2013-04-23 2013-04-23 Novel energy storage supercharger

Publications (1)

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CN203239654U true CN203239654U (en) 2013-10-16

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 201320213301 Expired - Lifetime CN203239654U (en) 2013-04-23 2013-04-23 Novel energy storage supercharger

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN203239654U (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105715591A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-06-29 赵永军 Energy storage cylinder for efficient energy storage supercharger

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105715591A (en) * 2016-04-19 2016-06-29 赵永军 Energy storage cylinder for efficient energy storage supercharger
CN105715591B (en) * 2016-04-19 2017-10-24 赵永军 A kind of accumulation of energy cylinder of high efficiency energy storage booster

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Granted publication date: 20131016

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