Bottom bracket structure of container and have the freight container of this Undercarriage structure
Technical field
The utility model relates to freight container, relates in particular to chassis of container.
Background technology
Existing bottom bracket structure of container comprises a underframe and is laid on a floor 15 on this underframe as shown in Figure 1.Underframe comprises two bottom side beams 11 of pair of parallel, vertically is fixed in many foundation crossbeam 12 between two bottom side beams 11, a threshold 13 of an end that is fixed in two bottom side beams 11 and a front end underbeam 14 that is fixed in the other end of two bottom side beams 11; This bottom side beams 11, bottom cross beam 12, threshold 13, front end underbeam 14 are welded to connect each other and consist of a rigid frame support body, being provided with for the thickness of bearing goods on this rigid frame support body upper berth is the floor 15 of 28mm, as casing super wide, the floor width is inadequate, floor central sill 16 then is set between adjacent floor, and the upper surface of this floor central sill 16 is concordant with the upper surface on floor 15.But, this floor central sill 16 all be directly be placed on above the bottom cross beam 12, welding or fixing between the two, do not utilize the integral rigidity of self strength increase underframe of floor central sill 16, to the test of floor dolly and actual use all unfavorable.For increasing the welded type longeron of underframe intensity, bottom cross beam is disconnected in the prior art, increased weld seam quantity, manufacture difficulty is large.
Summary of the invention
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to overcome the deficiency that above-mentioned prior art exists, and proposes a kind of bottom bracket structure of container and have the freight container of this Undercarriage structure, and it can increase the integral rigidity of underframe, improves the intensity of underframe.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model proposes a kind of bottom bracket structure of container, a kind of bottom bracket structure of container, it comprises a underframe and is laid on a floor on this underframe; This underframe comprise pair of parallel bottom side beams, be fixed in this to the crossbeam of the many foundation between the bottom side beams, be fixed in this to a threshold of an end of bottom side beams and be fixed in this to a front end underbeam of the other end of bottom side beams; This floor comprises at least two floor unit, this bottom bracket structure of container also comprises at least one floor central sill, this floor central sill is arranged between this adjacent unit, two floors, this floor central sill comprises a horizontal part and vertically is connected to a vertical portion of this horizontal part, the vertical portion of this floor central sill is connected in the upper surface of this bottom cross beam, and the upper surface in the vertical direction of the upper surface of the horizontal part of this floor central sill and this floor unit is no more than 5mm apart.
Further, the upper surface of the horizontal part of this floor central sill exceeds the upper surface 2mm of this floor unit.
Further, this floor central sill is by welding, or bonding, or bolt connects, or riveted joint and be connected in the upper surface of this bottom cross beam.
Further, this floor unit is wood covering or composite floor board.
Further, the width of the horizontal part of this floor central sill is 20~200mm.
Further, the cross section of this floor central sill is hollow rectangle, and this floor central sill comprises a up and down parallel top board and a base plate, and the biside plate that is connected as a body with this top board and this base plate, this top board consists of described horizontal part, and this biside plate and base plate consist of described vertical portion; The lower surface of this base plate welds mutually with the upper plane of this bottom cross beam.
Further, the cross section of this floor central sill is solid rectangle, and described horizontal part and described vertical portion are integral.
Further, this floor central sill is " worker " character form structure, or the T-shape structure, or " Π " type structure, or " Ω " type structure.
Further, this floor central sill is the Ω type, and it comprises a top board and two stay bearing plates vertical with this top board; Whenever this stay bearing plate comprises downward extended side plate and the continuous also horizontally extending extension board of this side plate from the end of this top board, this top board consists of described horizontal part, this two stay bearing plate consists of described vertical portion, and the lower surface of this extension board welds mutually with the upper plane of this bottom cross beam; This floor unit is provided with a recess in the bottom, this recess is relative with this extension board.
The utility model also proposes a kind of freight container, and this freight container comprises above-mentioned bottom bracket structure of container.
Compared with prior art, the utility model bottom bracket structure of container has utilized self intensity of floor central sill to increase the integral rigidity of underframe, thereby reduces the underframe distortion, eliminate the damage that brings the floor because of the underframe distortion, thereby improves the product design of freight container.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing chassis of container.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the first embodiment of bottom bracket structure of container of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of the second embodiment of bottom bracket structure of container of the present utility model.
Fig. 6 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 5.
Being expressed as follows of Reference numeral: bottom side beams 11, bottom cross beam 12, threshold 13, front end underbeam 14, floor 15, floor unit 151, recess 152, floor central sill 16, top board 161, base plate 162, side plate 163, extension board 164, stay bearing plate 165.
The specific embodiment
In order to further specify principle of the present utility model and structure, now by reference to the accompanying drawings preferred embodiment of the present utility model is elaborated.
Be the bottom bracket structure of container of the utility model the first embodiment referring to Fig. 2, Fig. 3 and Fig. 4.This bottom bracket structure of container comprises a underframe and is laid on a floor 15 on this underframe.
This underframe comprise pair of parallel two bottom side beams 11, be fixed in many foundation crossbeam 12 between this two bottom side beams 11, be fixed in an end of two bottom side beams 11 threshold 13, be fixed in two bottom side beams 11 the other end front end underbeam 14 and be welded in a floor central sill 16 on this bottom cross beam 12.
This floor 15 is laid on this bottom cross beam 12, and this floor 15 comprises two floor unit 151.This floor unit 151 is rectangular, and this this floor unit 151 is wood covering or composite floor board.
This floor central sill 16 is arranged between this adjacent unit, two floors 151, and the cross section of this floor central sill 16 is hollow rectangle, and the width d of this floor central sill 16 is 20~200mm.This floor central sill 16 comprises a up and down parallel top board 161 and a base plate 162, and the biside plate 163 that is connected as a body with this top board 161 and this base plate 162.This top board 161 consists of the horizontal part of this floor central sill, and this biside plate and base plate consist of the vertical portion that vertically is connected to this horizontal part.This top board 161(is i.e. this horizontal part also) upper surface roughly concordant with the upper surface of floor unit 151, the upper surface in the vertical direction of the upper surface of this top board 161 and this floor unit 151 is no more than 5mm apart, and preferably the upper surface of the horizontal part of this floor central sill 16 exceeds the upper surface 2mm of this floor unit 151.This base plate 162 is welded in the upper surface of this bottom cross beam 12, and also namely the vertical portion of this floor central sill 16 is connected in the upper surface of this bottom cross beam 12.
The second embodiment
Be the bottom bracket structure of container of the utility model the second embodiment referring to Fig. 5 and Fig. 6.This bottom bracket structure of container 10 and the first embodiment roughly the same, its difference is: the cross section of this floor central sill 16 is the Ω type, and this floor central sill 16 comprises a top board 161 and two stay bearing plates 165 vertical with this top board; Whenever this stay bearing plate 165 comprises from the end of this top board 161 downward extended side plate 163 and links to each other and a horizontally extending extension board 164 with this side plate 163.This top board 161 consists of the horizontal part of this floor central sill 16, and this two stay bearing plate 165 consists of the vertical portion of this floor central sill 16.This extension board 164 welds mutually with the upper plane of bottom cross beam 12, and this floor unit 151 is provided with a recess 152 in the bottom, and this recess 152 is relative with this extension board 164.
Compared with prior art, the first embodiment of bottom bracket structure of container of the present utility model and the second embodiment have utilized self intensity of floor central sill 16 to increase the integral rigidity of underframe, thereby reduce the underframe distortion, eliminate the damage that brings the floor because of the underframe distortion, thereby improve the product design of freight container.
In the first embodiment and second implemented, the number of floor unit 151 was two, and the number of floor central sill 16 is one, and the cross section of this floor central sill 16 is hollow rectangle or Ω type; But the number of the utility model floor unit 151 also can be the arbitrary number more than two, the number of floor central sill 16 also can be the arbitrary number more than, the cross section of this floor central sill also can be rendered as solid rectangle or be " worker " character form structure, or T-shape structure, or " Π " type structure.
Need to prove; it below only is better possible embodiments of the present utility model; and unrestricted protection domain of the present utility model, the equivalent structure that all utilization the utility model specification sheetss and accompanying drawing content have been done changes, and all is included in the protection domain of the present utility model.