CN203231674U - Metal mesh base bellows type phase change thermal storage device - Google Patents
Metal mesh base bellows type phase change thermal storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203231674U CN203231674U CN2013201762677U CN201320176267U CN203231674U CN 203231674 U CN203231674 U CN 203231674U CN 2013201762677 U CN2013201762677 U CN 2013201762677U CN 201320176267 U CN201320176267 U CN 201320176267U CN 203231674 U CN203231674 U CN 203231674U
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- heat
- thermal storage
- fluid
- bellows
- heat exchanger
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- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 47
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002440 industrial waste Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000005338 heat storage Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003416 augmentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005501 phase interface Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/14—Thermal energy storage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E70/00—Other energy conversion or management systems reducing GHG emissions
- Y02E70/30—Systems combining energy storage with energy generation of non-fossil origin
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- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Abstract
A metal mesh base bellows type phase change thermal storage device comprises a casing and a thermal storage box. The thermal storage box is divided into a plurality of layers and is composed of a casing body, bellows, fluid distribution pipes and fluid collecting pipes. The bellows in every layer are communicated with the fluid collecting pipes through the fluid distribution pipes, the bellows between layers are tightly staggered to be arranged in the thermal storage box, wave nodes and wave troughs of every two adjacent rows of bellows in the identical layer are correspondingly tightly staggered, metal wires are wound between every two adjacent rows of bellows simultaneously to form net structures so as to reinforce heat transfer, and other unoccupied positions in the thermal storage box are filled with thermal storage phase change materials. The metal mesh base bellows type phase change thermal storage device is simple in structure and large in heat exchange area, fluid can form turbulent flow when flowing in the bellows, heat transfer efficiency is improved, heat absorbing and heat release speeds are quick, the thermal storage materials are high in capacity, thermal storage capability is improved, solar energy and industrial waste heat can be fully utilized by the phase change thermal storage device to perform efficient waste heat recycling.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of accumulation of heat and heating plant, relates in particular to a kind of wire netting first-harmonic line tubular type phase transition heat accumulation unit, belongs to the heat storage technology field.
Background technology
Along with a large amount of consumption of constant development of economy and the energy, energy-conservation topic has become the focus that the whole world is paid close attention to.Nowadays, solar energy, wind energy, etc. the utilization of regenerative resource and industrial exhaust heat, used heat become the emphasis of various countries' research, yet these energy all exist discontinuity and instable characteristics, therefore, it is particularly important that the research of energy storage technologies just seems.The thermal storage and energy accumulation technology is a kind of of energy storage technologies, can be used for solving the contradiction of heat energy supply and demand mismatch, is the important technology that improves efficiency of energy utilization and environmental protection.At present, some device and equipment that utilize the thermal storage and energy accumulation technology to carry out heat supply occur in succession, and can satisfy the demand of corresponding energy storage and heat supply.Existing regenerative apparatus major part is set to tubular structure, flows to finish accumulation of heat, the overall process of heat release by hot cold water in the heat exchanger tube.But, problem such as what heat exchanger tube in most regenerative apparatuses adopted is isodiametric heat exchanger tube, and it exists heat exchange area little, and heat transfer efficiency is poor, and phase transformation is discontinuous, and heat storage capacity is low.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of simple in structure that the utility model is intended to provide, and the heat-storing material storage is many, and heat exchange area is big, heat transfer efficiency height, the wire netting first-harmonic line tubular type phase transition heat accumulation unit that heat storage capacity is strong.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of wire netting first-harmonic line tubular type phase transition heat accumulation unit, this device comprises shell and accumulation of heat casing, be provided with the multilayer heat exchanger tube in the described accumulation of heat casing, dispense tube and fluid collecting pipe, the fluid inlet of accumulation of heat casing links to each other with an end of dispense tube, the other end of dispense tube links to each other with the import of each layer heat exchanger tube, the outlet of each layer heat exchanger tube is connected with an end of fluid collecting pipe, the other end of fluid collecting pipe is discharged phase transition heat accumulation unit by fluid issuing with fluid, in with one deck, heat exchanger tube is many rows and arranges, each is arranged heat exchanger tube and is communicated with by elbow, be wound with wire, other vacant local filling heat accumulating phase change material in the accumulation of heat casing between adjacent two row's heat exchanger tubes.
In the utility model, the wire that twines between adjacent two row's heat exchanger tubes is network structure.
In the utility model accumulation of heat casing, tight wrong discharging is put between each layer heat exchanger tube.
The utility model heat exchanger tube is bellows, is made of node and trough, and in one deck, the node of adjacent two row's bellowss is corresponding with trough to be tight wrong row's setting.
The utility model heat accumulating phase change material is paraffin, crystalline hydrate salt or fatty acid phase-change material.
In order to reduce energy loss, laid heat-insulation layer at the outer wall of accumulation of heat casing.
The utility model hot fluid and cold fluid share same fluid inlet and same fluid issuing.
Described phase transition heat accumulation unit is determined device size according to the size of amount of stored heat, increases and decreases the length of bellows according to the requirement of rate of heat release.
When hot water enters bellows in the regenerative apparatus, heating bellows wall, phase-change material in the accumulation of heat casing under a certain temperature by the solid-state liquid state that becomes, the latent heat that makes heat energy be converted into heat-storing material stores, when needs heat energy, make cold water pass through bellows in the phase transition heat accumulation unit, when cold water during by bellows, water is heated by bellows by heat-conducting medium, reach user's the heat request of using.After heat-storing material was emitted the part heat, the liquid near bellows in the accumulation of heat casing at first solidified, and along with the carrying out of heat release, liquid phase and solid phase interface are gradually away from the bellows wall, and final, heat-storing material is all become solid-state by liquid state.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
In the utility model, heat exchanger tube is bellows, is made of node and trough, and in one deck, the node of adjacent two row's bellowss is corresponding with trough to be tight wrong row and to arrange, and adjacent two arrange the wire that twines between the heat exchanger tubes is network structure.This structure makes heat accumulation and exothermal efficiency effectively improve, and fluid can reduce 30% through heat accumulation and the heat release time of heat exchanger tube.
In the utility model, except tube fluid generation turbulent flow with the augmentation of heat transfer, manage between outer node and the straight tube, the distance between node and the node oblique line remains on a relative thinner distance, and these distances multi-faceted be space layout.Simultaneously, twine wire between adjacent two row's bellowss and form the space network structure, help phase-change material that even phase transformation and heat conduction take place like this.Simultaneously because variant with straight tube position unofficial biography thermal effect outside the node position, cause the different parts phase-change material temperature variant, the difference at position, this space and the different temperatures data of the different parts natural convection effect during with further reinforced transformation material liquid stateization.Simultaneously also can be multi-faceted heat conduction between during reinforced transformation material solid state.Thereby overcome the low problem of its thermal conductivity factor.
The utility model is simple in structure, heat exchange area is big, and fluid can form turbulent flow when flowing in bellows, improved heat transfer efficiency, heat absorption and heat release speed are fast, and the heat-storing material capacity is big, has improved heat storage capacity, this phase transition heat accumulation unit can take full advantage of solar energy, and industrial exhaust heat carries out high efficiency Waste Heat Recovery utilization.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is plan structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Among the figure: 1, fluid inlet, 2, heat-storing material fills mouthful, 3, shell, 4, heat-insulation layer, 5, the accumulation of heat casing, 6, heat accumulating phase change material, 7, heat exchanger tube, 8, the fluid collecting pipe, 9, fluid issuing, 10, wire, 11, dispense tube.
The specific embodiment
In order to understand the utility model better, the utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.As Fig. 1, shown in 2, a kind of wire netting first-harmonic line tubular type phase transition heat accumulation unit, comprise shell 3 and accumulation of heat casing 5, accumulation of heat casing 5 is divided into multilayer, by housing, heat exchanger tube 7, dispense tube 11 and fluid collecting pipe 8 are formed, the bellows of each layer is connected by dispense tube 11 and fluid collecting pipe 8, bellows forms tight wrong row and is placed in the accumulation of heat casing 5 between layer and the layer, in with one deck, the corresponding formation with trough of node of adjacent two row's bellowss is wrong row closely, simultaneously, twine wire 10 between adjacent two row's bellowss and form network structure with augmentation of heat transfer, other vacant local filling heat accumulating phase change material 6 in the accumulation of heat casing 5.The left end of described phase transition heat accumulation unit is provided with fluid inlet 1, and right-hand member is provided with fluid issuing 9, and the top is provided with heat accumulating phase change material and fills mouth 2.Hot fluid and cold fluid share same fluid inlet 1 and same fluid issuing 9, and the heat accumulating phase change material 6 of filling is paraffin or crystalline hydrate salt or fatty acid phase-change material.In order to prevent the loss of heat, between accumulation of heat casing 5 and shell 3, be provided with heat-insulation layer 4.
During accumulation of heat, high temperature fluid enters in the dispense tube 11 in the accumulation of heat casing 5 by fluid inlet 1, and through the shunting of dispense tube 11, hot fluid enters in each layer heat exchanger tube 7 simultaneously, at this moment, the phase-change material generation heat exchange that high temperature fluid and bellows are outer, heat accumulating phase change material undergoes phase transition when reaching uniform temperature because heat absorption constantly heats up, thereby energy is stored, high temperature fluid incoming fluid collecting pipe 8 after heat exchanger tube 7 heat exchange compiles, and is last, and fluid is discharged by fluid issuing 9.
When the needs heat release, cryogen enters in the dispense tube 11 in the accumulation of heat casing 5 by fluid inlet 1, shunting through dispense tube 11, hot fluid enters in each layer heat exchanger tube 7 simultaneously, at this moment, the phase-change material generation heat exchange that cryogen and bellows are outer, heat accumulating phase change material is with the heat transferred cryogen, discharge heat energy, cryogen incoming fluid collecting pipe 8 after heat exchanger tube 7 heat exchange heat up compiles, at last, the fluid through heating is transported to the place that needs with heat by fluid issuing 9.
The utility model does not relate to partly all, and the prior art that maybe can adopt same as the prior art is realized.
Claims (7)
1. wire netting first-harmonic line tubular type phase transition heat accumulation unit, it is characterized in that, this device comprises shell (3) and accumulation of heat casing (5), be provided with multilayer heat exchanger tube (7) in the described accumulation of heat casing (5), dispense tube (11) and fluid collecting pipe (8), the fluid inlet (1) of accumulation of heat casing (5) links to each other with an end of dispense tube (11), the other end of dispense tube (11) links to each other with the import of each layer heat exchanger tube (7), the outlet of each layer heat exchanger tube (7) is connected with an end of fluid collecting pipe (8), the other end of fluid collecting pipe (8) is discharged phase transition heat accumulation unit by fluid issuing (9) with fluid, in with one deck, heat exchanger tube (7) is many rows and arranges, each is arranged heat exchanger tube (7) and is communicated with by elbow, be wound with wire (10), other vacant local filling heat accumulating phase change material (6) in the accumulation of heat casing between adjacent two row's heat exchanger tubes (7).
2. a kind of wire netting first-harmonic line tubular type phase transition heat accumulation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the wire (10) that twines between adjacent two row's heat exchanger tubes (7) is network structure.
3. a kind of wire netting first-harmonic line tubular type phase transition heat accumulation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, in the described accumulation of heat casing (5), tight wrong discharging is put between each layer heat exchanger tube (7).
4. a kind of wire netting first-harmonic line tubular type phase transition heat accumulation unit according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described heat exchanger tube (7) is bellows, is made of node and trough, in with one deck, the node of adjacent two row's bellowss is corresponding with trough to be tight wrong row's setting.
5. a kind of wire netting first-harmonic line tubular type phase transition heat accumulation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described heat accumulating phase change material (6) is paraffin, crystalline hydrate salt or fatty acid phase-change material.
6. a kind of wire netting first-harmonic line tubular type phase transition heat accumulation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is equipped with insulation material (4) between described accumulation of heat casing (5) and the shell (3).
7. a kind of wire netting first-harmonic line tubular type phase transition heat accumulation unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that, hot fluid and cold fluid share same fluid inlet (1) and same fluid issuing (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201762677U CN203231674U (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Metal mesh base bellows type phase change thermal storage device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201762677U CN203231674U (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Metal mesh base bellows type phase change thermal storage device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203231674U true CN203231674U (en) | 2013-10-09 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2013201762677U Expired - Fee Related CN203231674U (en) | 2013-04-10 | 2013-04-10 | Metal mesh base bellows type phase change thermal storage device |
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| CN (1) | CN203231674U (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103148723A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-06-12 | 南京工业大学 | Metal net base corrugate pipe type phase change heat storage device |
| CN103628635A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-12 | 河南天恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar inorganic phase change insulation board |
| CN104197310A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 | Solar hot water auxiliary heat storage device and power plant boiler solar hot water supply system constituted by same |
| CN109028606A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | A kind of bend flow channel wire-rock heat-storage solar energy heat collector |
| CN109043948A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-21 | 西安异聚能科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of energy conservation comfort bed board |
| CN112628891A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 天津砼天建筑工程有限公司 | Heating ventilation air conditioning system |
-
2013
- 2013-04-10 CN CN2013201762677U patent/CN203231674U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103148723A (en) * | 2013-04-10 | 2013-06-12 | 南京工业大学 | Metal net base corrugate pipe type phase change heat storage device |
| CN103628635A (en) * | 2013-11-13 | 2014-03-12 | 河南天恩太阳能科技有限公司 | Solar inorganic phase change insulation board |
| CN104197310A (en) * | 2014-08-22 | 2014-12-10 | 中盈长江国际新能源投资有限公司 | Solar hot water auxiliary heat storage device and power plant boiler solar hot water supply system constituted by same |
| CN109028606A (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2018-12-18 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | A kind of bend flow channel wire-rock heat-storage solar energy heat collector |
| CN109028606B (en) * | 2018-09-06 | 2023-11-24 | 中国科学院工程热物理研究所 | Variable flow channel metal wire-rock heat accumulating type solar heat collector |
| CN109043948A (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2018-12-21 | 西安异聚能科技研究院有限公司 | A kind of energy conservation comfort bed board |
| CN109043948B (en) * | 2018-09-18 | 2024-05-24 | 西安异聚能科技研究院有限公司 | Energy-saving comfortable bed board |
| CN112628891A (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2021-04-09 | 天津砼天建筑工程有限公司 | Heating ventilation air conditioning system |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131009 Termination date: 20140410 |