CN203224912U - Safety monitoring system based on Internet of Things for school buses - Google Patents
Safety monitoring system based on Internet of Things for school buses Download PDFInfo
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- CN203224912U CN203224912U CN 201320109562 CN201320109562U CN203224912U CN 203224912 U CN203224912 U CN 203224912U CN 201320109562 CN201320109562 CN 201320109562 CN 201320109562 U CN201320109562 U CN 201320109562U CN 203224912 U CN203224912 U CN 203224912U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a safety monitoring system based on the Internet of Things for school buses. The safety monitoring system is composed of a central processor, a control button, a display module, a storage module, an electronic tag reading-writing module, a vehicle parameter acquisition unit, a positioning module, a warning module, a camera shooting module, a wireless data transmission module, a safety monitoring centre for the school buses, a mobile terminal and the like. On one hand, the safety monitoring system is capable of locally supervising a vehicle running condition and a student condition via vehicle-mounted devices; on the other hand, the safety monitoring system is capable of concentratedly supervising all school buses in a district at the remote safety monitoring centre for the school buses. Via the safety monitoring system, potential safety hazards during vehicle running can be reduced, the occurrences of various safety accidents of student omission, loss and the like can be prevented, the running safety of the school buses can be effectively guaranteed, and property loss and casualties can be reduced.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the vehicle safety field, particularly a kind of vehicle safety monitoring system.
Background technology
In recent years, because the existence of school bus potential safety hazard, the dead group of the group event of hindering happens occasionally.These " the taking the life school bus by force " that can't arrive at forever allow " safely " to become the core mission of Chinese school bus just.In order to strengthen the school bus safety management, ensure child, student's personal safety by bus, " school bus regulation for safety (draft exposure draft) " drafted in State Council Legislative Affairs Office's research.Yet the security hidden trouble that current school bus exists, its underlying causes is numerous, if good system policy is only arranged, and lacks effective technical scheme, will certainly allow the school bus safety management become a mere formality.
The school bus security incident both may occur in the vehicle operating process, also other links may take place, and just once repeatedly occurred on the medium causing plunge to death report in school bus of student because management is dredged.
In the school bus operation way, pick student's One's name is legion, the head of a family can not pick child to stop on time, and loses time, even has potential safety hazard.Related personnel such as driver can not do to judge accurately to the situation of getting on or off the bus of student on the car easily.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, a kind of school bus safety monitoring system based on Internet of Things is provided, the operation conditions of on the one hand real-time monitoring vehicle equipment, reduce potential potential safety hazard in the vehicle operating, thereby reduce property loss and casualties that traffic hazard brings, can monitor the student's correlation circumstance on the school bus on the other hand in real time, prevent that the student from omitting, losing and so on thing and taking place, also can be used for traffic hazard and identify, investigation driver's suspicion, the cause of detection accident as early as possible.
The purpose of this utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of school bus safety monitoring system based on Internet of Things comprises central processing unit, control knob, display module, storage module, electronic label read-write module, vehicle parameter collecting unit, locating module, alarm module, photographing module, wireless data transfer module, school bus safety monitoring center and some electronic tags composition; Described vehicle parameter collecting unit is made up of vehicle brake dish temperature sensor, vehicle driving registering instrument, vehicle engine oil pressure transducer, vehicle bearing sensor, body-acceleration sensor, vehicle smoke transducer and data acquisition system (DAS); Described vehicle brake dish temperature sensor, vehicle driving registering instrument, vehicle engine oil pressure transducer, vehicle bearing sensor, body-acceleration sensor, vehicle smoke transducer are connected with the data acquisition system (DAS) input end by the Can bus respectively; Described data acquisition system (DAS) is connected with central processing unit; Described vehicle driving registering instrument inserts the vehicle launch switch, described vehicle bearing sensor inserts the vehicle chassis support mechanism, described vehicle engine oil pressure transducer inserts on the engine lubrication system equipment, described body-acceleration sensor is located at vehicle body one side, described vehicle smoke transducer is installed in engine one side, and described vehicle brake dish temperature sensor is installed on the vehicle hub and with brake flange and contacts; Described control knob, display module, storage module, electronic label read-write module, vehicle parameter collecting unit, locating module, alarm module, photographing module and wireless data transfer module are connected with central processing unit respectively; Described photographing module is installed in the position of the suitable driver of shooting and Che Nei panorama; Described central processing unit is connected with school bus safety monitoring center and portable terminal by wireless data transfer module.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the school bus safety monitoring system structural representation based on Internet of Things.
Fig. 2 is vehicle parameter collecting unit structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of school bus safety monitoring system based on Internet of Things comprises central processing unit, control knob, display module, storage module, electronic label read-write module, vehicle parameter collecting unit, locating module, alarm module, photographing module, wireless data transfer module, school bus safety monitoring center and some electronic tags composition.
As shown in Figure 2, described vehicle parameter collecting unit is made up of vehicle brake dish temperature sensor, vehicle driving registering instrument, vehicle engine oil pressure transducer, vehicle bearing sensor, body-acceleration sensor, vehicle smoke transducer and data acquisition system (DAS); Described vehicle brake dish temperature sensor, vehicle driving registering instrument, vehicle engine oil pressure transducer, vehicle bearing sensor, body-acceleration sensor, vehicle smoke transducer are connected with the data acquisition system (DAS) input end by the Can bus respectively; Described data acquisition system (DAS) is connected with central processing unit;
Described vehicle driving registering instrument inserts the vehicle launch switch, the driving time that can record the driver, prevents driver tired driving.The vehicle bearing sensor is installed on the vehicle chassis support mechanism, can induce the overload amount of vehicle.The vehicle engine oil pressure transducer is installed on the engine lubrication system equipment, at any time the engine oil pressure size of monitoring vehicle.Whether body-acceleration sensor can detect vehicle and drive over the speed limit.The vehicle smoke transducer is installed in a side of engine, can detect the operation conditions of engine, takes precautions against the too high fire that causes of engine smokescope.Vehicle brake dish temperature sensor is installed on the vehicle hub and contacts brake flange, can respond to the brake flange temperature value and whether surpass the temperature value that braked when losing efficacy.Photographing module is installed in the position of the suitable driver of shooting and Che Nei panorama, can take driver's working condition at any time and gather situation image information in the car.Described control knob, display module, alarm module are connected with central processing unit respectively, be used for finishing the driver or with car managerial personnel and system alternately.Remind equipment ruuning situation that the driver checks vehicles and the student situation of getting on or off the bus by alarm module.
Described locating module is connected with central processing unit, is used for obtaining the school bus position coordinates.In conjunction with the student ' s family location coordinate information that records in the data memory module, can realize get on or off the bus monitoring and the management of situation to school bus operation way middle school student.
The described storage module that is connected with central processing unit can be used to store the get on or off the bus data of situation and vehicle parameter collecting unit acquisition system of student's essential information, student on the way, during in case have an accident, for the identification of accident, assist personnel in charge of the case's clear up a criminal case cause as early as possible.
Described electronic tag is held by each student on the school bus, stores the electronic code of each electronic tag and holder's personal information in the described memory module, comprises near student's the location coordinate information of getting on or off the bus of family.
Below by preferred embodiment system work process is further specified.
The student is when classes are over, and before school bus left the campus, whether student information detected in the car to carrying out to use the control knob triggering system, all get on the bus in order to judge the student.This moment, electronic label read/write scanned described electronic tag, central processing unit judges whether that all corresponding electronic tags of electronic code that are stored in the storage unit are all detected, if the electronic tag that does not detect is arranged, central processing unit will be controlled alarm and give the alarm.And the student information of will being correlated with is exported on display screen so that driver or teacher handle.After disposing, can use the control knob control system to reexamine, also can use control knob alert processing that disappear, it is absent from duty or sight such as connect away separately by the head of a family that the latter is primarily aimed at the student.Coherence check and process information all can be recorded in the storer, convenient audit check.
The student classes are over the way in, the school bus security system is by the location coordinate information of the real-time collection vehicle of locating module, and with memory module in student ' s family near the location coordinate information of getting on or off the bus compare, arrival is deposited default student when getting on or off the bus near the position, system will send information in advance, prompting driver parking is in time got home with relevant student and is got off, and relevant information also can send in head of a family's mobile phone, makes things convenient for the head of a family in time to arrive stop and picks child.Electronic label read-write module is gathered student information in real time, and monitoring student situation of change is with the coordinate information of locating module collection, and the student information of storing in the memory module, compare calculating, if find situations such as certain student does not in time get off or gets off in advance, all send information warning.In the school bus operational process, information such as student's situation of change, the time of getting on or off the bus, the position coordinates of getting on or off the bus all can be recorded in the local memory module, for the audit check.
School bus connects the process that the student goes to school, and is similar substantially with the process of sending the student to go home.When school bus runs near certain student ' s family, system will send information to the driver, and relevant information also can send in head of a family's mobile phone in advance, makes things convenient for the head of a family in time to arrive stop and picks child.Relevant student is failed to pick in the precalculated position, and system also will make information.
Before the driver leaves school bus, use the control knob triggering system to carry out student's scanning, judge whether not get off in addition the student.If detect electronic tag, central processing unit will be controlled alarm and give the alarm.And with related personnel's information output on display screen so that driver or teacher handle.Can use the control knob control system to reexamine, also can use control knob to disappear and warn processing.Coherence check and process information all can be recorded in the storer, convenient audit check.
Described central processing unit is connected with school bus safety monitoring center and portable terminal by wireless data transfer module, is convenient to long-range school bus safety monitoring center to the Centralized Monitoring management of local school bus.
Each sensing data in the vehicle operating process, information such as student's situation of change are recorded in the local memory module, according to preestablishing, these records some or all of, to send to long-range school bus safety monitoring center in real time by wireless communication module, convenient long-range timely monitoring management.The telemanagement center is sending controling instruction initiatively also, the current relevant information of inquiry school bus.
Described portable terminal is held by parents of student and other managerial personnel, described central processing unit is connected with portable terminal by wireless data transfer module, can in time informations such as the student gets on or off the bus be sent to parents of student and managerial personnel, also can support the head of a family and keeper to the inquiry of the current ruuning situation of school bus.
In the communication process at school bus onboard system and remote supervisory center, can use heartbeat mechanism, prevent the influence of factors such as communication failure.
To sum up, a kind of school bus safety monitoring system based on Internet of Things that the utility model provides, the operation conditions of on the one hand real-time monitoring vehicle equipment, reduce potential potential safety hazard in the vehicle operating, thereby reduce property loss and casualties that traffic hazard brings, can in time monitor the student's correlation circumstance on the school bus on the other hand, prevent that the student from omitting, losing and so on thing and taking place, also can be used for traffic hazard and identify, assist personnel in charge of the case's detection accident as early as possible cause.
Above-described only is embodiment of the present utility model, for the person of ordinary skill of the art, under the prerequisite that does not break away from the utility model creation design, can also make some distortion and improvement, and these all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (1)
1. based on the school bus safety monitoring system of Internet of Things, it is characterized in that, comprise central processing unit, control knob, display module, storage module, electronic label read-write module, vehicle parameter collecting unit, locating module, alarm module, photographing module, wireless data transfer module, school bus safety monitoring center, portable terminal and some electronic tags composition; Described vehicle parameter collecting unit is made up of vehicle brake dish temperature sensor, vehicle driving registering instrument, vehicle engine oil pressure transducer, vehicle bearing sensor, body-acceleration sensor, vehicle smoke transducer and data acquisition system (DAS); Described vehicle brake dish temperature sensor, vehicle driving registering instrument, vehicle engine oil pressure transducer, vehicle bearing sensor, body-acceleration sensor, vehicle smoke transducer are connected with the data acquisition system (DAS) input end by the Can bus respectively; Described data acquisition system (DAS) is connected with central processing unit; Described vehicle driving registering instrument inserts the vehicle launch switch, described vehicle bearing sensor inserts the vehicle chassis support mechanism, described vehicle engine oil pressure transducer inserts on the engine lubrication system equipment, described body-acceleration sensor is located at vehicle body one side, described vehicle smoke transducer is installed in engine one side, and described vehicle brake dish temperature sensor is installed on the vehicle hub and with brake flange and contacts; Described control knob, display module, storage module, electronic label read-write module, vehicle parameter collecting unit, locating module, alarm module, photographing module and wireless data transfer module are connected with central processing unit respectively; Described photographing module is installed in the position of the suitable driver of shooting and Che Nei panorama; Described central processing unit is connected with school bus safety monitoring center and portable terminal by wireless data transfer module.
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| CN 201320109562 CN203224912U (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Safety monitoring system based on Internet of Things for school buses |
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| CN 201320109562 CN203224912U (en) | 2013-02-28 | 2013-02-28 | Safety monitoring system based on Internet of Things for school buses |
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Cited By (20)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103714592A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 深圳市天天上网络科技有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring boarding of school bus |
| CN103956051A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 佛山天一众合科技发展有限公司 | Full-time-space intelligent monitoring system, method and device for personnel en route |
| CN104575067A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 广州红点信息科技有限公司 | System for automatic calculation, interactive sharing and publishing of real-time vehicle travelling data |
| CN104786925A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥星服信息科技有限责任公司 | Seating-capacity-exceeding detection device based on weighing |
| CN104793660A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intelligent monitoring system for cold-chain logistics vehicle |
| CN104794779A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥星服信息科技有限责任公司 | Overcrowding monitoring device based on infrared induction |
| CN105206036A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市赛格导航技术有限公司 | Vehicle monitoring system and method based on mobile terminal |
| CN105654573A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 上海爱出车网络科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted intelligent analysis monitoring device |
| CN107272543A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥桥旭科技有限公司 | A kind of safety management system for school bus based on Internet of Things |
| CN107426543A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-01 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | A kind of new-energy automobile remote monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
| CN108076446A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-25 | 北京汽车集团有限公司 | Occupant's monitoring system and method |
| CN109615822A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-12 | 长安大学 | A kind of anti-omission alarm system of the school bus based on children's wrist-watch and method |
| US10290158B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2019-05-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for assessing the interior of an autonomous vehicle |
| US10304165B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-05-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle stain and trash detection systems and methods |
| CN110060464A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-26 | 柏涛建筑设计（深圳）有限公司 | One kind picking boat station, picks management system and its implementation |
| CN110223529A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-09-10 | 李育正 | Reservation bus prevents down the method and system given another the right of way |
| US10509974B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2019-12-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Stain and trash detection systems and methods |
| CN110956781A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-03 | 同济大学 | Fatigue driving monitoring system based on video analysis |
| CN111314662A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-19 | 中基（深圳）新能源汽车有限公司 | Intelligent school bus safety identification system and identification method thereof |
| CN113205615A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳亚兴嘉元安全科技有限公司 | Automobile driving recorder with face recognition function |
-
2013
- 2013-02-28 CN CN 201320109562 patent/CN203224912U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (24)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104575067A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2015-04-29 | 广州红点信息科技有限公司 | System for automatic calculation, interactive sharing and publishing of real-time vehicle travelling data |
| CN103714592B (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2017-01-11 | 深圳市天天上网络科技有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring boarding of school bus |
| CN103714592A (en) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 深圳市天天上网络科技有限公司 | Method and system for monitoring boarding of school bus |
| CN103956051A (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2014-07-30 | 佛山天一众合科技发展有限公司 | Full-time-space intelligent monitoring system, method and device for personnel en route |
| CN103956051B (en) * | 2014-05-12 | 2016-04-27 | 佛山天一众合科技发展有限公司 | Personnel's full-time empty intelligent monitoring system in transit and method and device |
| CN105206036B (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2018-06-29 | 深圳市赛格导航技术有限公司 | Vehicle monitoring system and method based on mobile terminal |
| CN105206036A (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2015-12-30 | 深圳市赛格导航技术有限公司 | Vehicle monitoring system and method based on mobile terminal |
| CN104786925A (en) * | 2014-06-03 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥星服信息科技有限责任公司 | Seating-capacity-exceeding detection device based on weighing |
| CN104794779A (en) * | 2014-06-06 | 2015-07-22 | 合肥星服信息科技有限责任公司 | Overcrowding monitoring device based on infrared induction |
| CN104793660A (en) * | 2014-11-16 | 2015-07-22 | 浙江海洋学院 | Intelligent monitoring system for cold-chain logistics vehicle |
| CN105654573A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2016-06-08 | 上海爱出车网络科技有限公司 | Vehicle-mounted intelligent analysis monitoring device |
| US10290158B2 (en) | 2017-02-03 | 2019-05-14 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | System and method for assessing the interior of an autonomous vehicle |
| US10509974B2 (en) | 2017-04-21 | 2019-12-17 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Stain and trash detection systems and methods |
| US10304165B2 (en) | 2017-05-12 | 2019-05-28 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle stain and trash detection systems and methods |
| CN107272543A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-10-20 | 合肥桥旭科技有限公司 | A kind of safety management system for school bus based on Internet of Things |
| CN107426543A (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2017-12-01 | 广东科学技术职业学院 | A kind of new-energy automobile remote monitoring system based on Internet of Things |
| CN108076446A (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2018-05-25 | 北京汽车集团有限公司 | Occupant's monitoring system and method |
| CN109615822A (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2019-04-12 | 长安大学 | A kind of anti-omission alarm system of the school bus based on children's wrist-watch and method |
| CN109615822B (en) * | 2019-01-17 | 2023-08-29 | 长安大学 | School bus omission preventing alarm system and method based on child watch |
| CN110223529A (en) * | 2019-04-02 | 2019-09-10 | 李育正 | Reservation bus prevents down the method and system given another the right of way |
| CN110060464A (en) * | 2019-06-03 | 2019-07-26 | 柏涛建筑设计（深圳）有限公司 | One kind picking boat station, picks management system and its implementation |
| CN110956781A (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2020-04-03 | 同济大学 | Fatigue driving monitoring system based on video analysis |
| CN111314662A (en) * | 2020-02-27 | 2020-06-19 | 中基（深圳）新能源汽车有限公司 | Intelligent school bus safety identification system and identification method thereof |
| CN113205615A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-08-03 | 深圳亚兴嘉元安全科技有限公司 | Automobile driving recorder with face recognition function |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131002 Termination date: 20140228 |