CN203219717U - Rootstock crop harvester - Google Patents
Rootstock crop harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203219717U CN203219717U CN 201320129914 CN201320129914U CN203219717U CN 203219717 U CN203219717 U CN 203219717U CN 201320129914 CN201320129914 CN 201320129914 CN 201320129914 U CN201320129914 U CN 201320129914U CN 203219717 U CN203219717 U CN 203219717U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- ratch
- hydraulic cylinder
- reaping machine
- fixed frame
- rootstock
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a rootstock crop harvester. The rootstock crop harvester structurally mainly consists of a traveling wheel, a frame, a working part and a drive operating platform. The main working part of the harvester is a group of tooth bars which are regularly arranged and hinged through a tooth rod, the tooth bars are driven by a transmission mechanism to move so as to complete the operation process of the crops such as digging and separation, so that the crops can be picked manually. Compared with the existing harvester, experiments prove that the rootstock crop harvester is higher in harvest rate, completeness, harvest yield and efficiency, convenient for people to pick the crops and wide in application range. The rootstock crop harvester is suitable for harvesting the rootstock crops with the planting depth being less than 60cm.
Description
Technical field the utility model belongs to agricultural mechanical field, is specifically related to a kind of tubers crops reaping machine.
Background technology is along with the continuous increase of the area of China's peasant planting tubers traditional Chinese medicine, and is particularly very big at area, Chifeng sowing area.The harvesting work of tubers crops has become the bottleneck of whole plantation work, particularly the results of tubers traditional Chinese medicine be one take a lot of work, time-consuming, labour intensity reaches the high work of results cost greatly, for this reason, the reaping machine of a kind of tubers crops of tallying with the national condition of development has been the task of top priority.The general harvesting approach of existing tubers crops is: hand tools is turned over, is manually picked up; Perhaps be with common mouldboard plow to turn over, manually pick up then by power type machinery; Medicinal material and soil are mixed in together after turning over, and can not disposablely finish operations such as excavation, separation, give manually to pick up and bring very big inconvenience; Though the disposable operations such as excavation, separation of finishing of existing ratio of rhizome medicinal material excavator energy, digger blade adopts the perching knife formula more, and excavating depth is superficial, have than long-rhizome class medicinal material that to be completely cured be phenomenon, net harvesting rate is low, can't guarantee the results quality of crops, results labour intensity is big, results cost height.Therefore, the user need have especially that results efficient is higher, the results quality is better, littler, the more novel reaping machine of results labour intensity.
Summary of the invention is in order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and defective part, the utility model provide a kind of energy disposable finish break ground, plough deeply, the tubers crops reaping machine of operation such as hack, separation, the results of tubers crops have not only been realized, also soil is carried out dark loose operation, improve crop net harvesting rate and operating efficiency, guaranteed the crop harvesting quality.
The utility model for the technical scheme that the technical solution problem provides is:
A kind of tubers crops reaping machine, comprise road wheel, vehicle frame, fixed support, lifting hydraulic cylinder, move left and right hydraulic cylinder, ratch connecting plate, swinging axle, flap, ratch, ratch installation Beam, swing arm, holder hand, swing hydraulic cylinder, trailing arm, elevator platform, directive wheel, reinforcement, driver behavior platform, the road wheel of reaping machine, driver behavior platform are installed on the vehicle frame, and bottom and the vehicle frame of fixed frame weld together; At the middle part of fixed frame, but the elevator platform that the relative fixed frame slides up and down is installed in the notch of fixed frame; Bottom at fixed frame is connected with lifting hydraulic cylinder by hinged mode with the top of elevator platform, is consolidated with holder hand, trailing arm and directive wheel is installed at elevator platform, at the lower hinge swinging axle of holder hand; At the fixed swing arm in the middle part of swinging axle; At the hinged swing hydraulic cylinder of an end of swing arm and trailing arm, ratch is installed on the Beam by being hingedly mounted on ratch in the middle and upper part, is articulated and connected into tooth row in the ratch upper end by the ratch connecting plate between the ratch; Ratch is installed Beam and swinging axle is articulated and connected by flap; The end of hydraulic cylinder of swinging is hinged on the swinging axle, and the other end is hinged on the flap.
Changing ratch installation Beam and accessory is by the gear transfer box of fluid motor-driven, in gear transfer box ratch is installed.
Described ratch cross section is polygon, elongated rod-shaped, and the lower end is tip.
Described ratch is evenly distributed.
Described tooth row is one or more groups.
Described road wheel is aerated rubber tyre.
The utility model has the advantages that: the experiment proved that tubers crops reaping machine is all higher than net harvesting rate, percentage of head rice, harvest yield, the efficient of existing reaping machine, and applied widely.The utility model is applicable to the results of the tubers crops of planting depth within 60cm.
Description of drawings Fig. 1 is main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is left TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In order to make those skilled in the art better understand the novel technical scheme of this use, be described in further detail this use is novel by reference to the accompanying drawings below the embodiment.
A kind of tubers crops reaping machine comprises road wheel 1, vehicle frame 2, fixed frame 3, lifting hydraulic cylinder 4, move left and right hydraulic cylinder 5, ratch connecting plate 6, swinging axle 7, flap 8, ratch 9, ratch installation Beam 10, swing arm 11, holder hand 12, swing hydraulic cylinder 13, trailing arm 14, elevator platform 15, directive wheel 16, reinforcement 17, driver behavior platform 18
The road wheel 1 of described reaping machine, driver behavior platform 18 are installed on the vehicle frame 2, diesel engine, hydraulic pump, operation control assembly and driver seat are housed, for workpiece provides power and carries out the driver behavior operation in the driver behavior platform 18.Fixed frame 3 welds together in bottom and vehicle frame 2; At the middle part of fixed frame 3, but the elevator platform 15 that relative fixed frame 3 slides up and down is installed in the notch of fixed frame 3; Bottom at fixed frame 3 is connected with lifting hydraulic cylinder 4 by hinged mode with the top of elevator platform 15, is consolidated with holder hand 12, trailing arm 14 and directive wheel 16 is installed at elevator platform 15, at the lower hinge swinging axle 7 of holder hand 12; The fixed swing arm 11 at the middle part of swinging axle 7; At the hinged swing hydraulic cylinder 13 of an end of swing arm 11 and trailing arm 14.Ratch 9 is installed on the Beam 10 by being hingedly mounted on ratch in the middle and upper part, is articulated and connected by ratch connecting plate 6 in ratch 9 upper ends between the ratch 9; Ratch is installed Beam 10 and is articulated and connected by flap 8 with swinging axle 7; The end of hydraulic cylinder 5 of swinging is hinged on the swinging axle 7, and the other end is hinged on the flap 8.
Described utility model complete machine is power with the diesel engine, and walking, operating mechanism adopt all-hydraulic transmission.Adopt 1 walking of variable displacement motor ground-engaging wheel, road wheel 1 is aerated rubber tyre.The operation action of the tooth row of equipment is by Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder.Thereby finish the working cycles that reaping machine is walked and finished harvest operation.
The operation principle of tubers crops reaping machine: after the driver goes to a certain operation station by the manipulation harvester row, the walking braking; Carry out operation by controlling hydraulic control valve, at first, make lifting hydraulic cylinder 4 withdrawals, elevator platform 15 moves down, and inserts soil thereby drive ratch 9 perpendicular to ground, treat that ratch 9 inserts soil depth and reaches the requirement degree of depth after, lifting hydraulic cylinder stops, and lifting hydraulic cylinder is controlled by the stroke valve; Secondly, control move left and right hydraulic cylinder 5 and stretch out, withdraw for several times, number of times is looked live telecast by the driver and is controlled or set, thereby it is mobile repeatedly to control ratch about 9, soil is carried out left and right sides transverse cuts stop for several times; Again, control 13 withdrawals of swing hydraulic cylinder, drive upwards swing of ratch 9, root crop in soil and the soil is routed up together, and along with control the stretching out of lifting hydraulic cylinder 4, ratch 9 rises and crop and soil are scattered in ground, and separate, treat manually to pick up crop, ratch stops after rising to highest point; At last, control swing hydraulic cylinder 13 and stretch out, the position that driving ratch 9 swings to downwards perpendicular to ground stops, and simultaneously, controls the reaping machine walking and moves to next station.So just finished that ratch 9 insertions, ratch 9 transverse cuts, ratch 9 are upwards dug, ratch 9 upwards promotes, ratch 9 to the bottom to vertically, move to the working cycles of next station.Proceed this six steps working cycles, finish whole harvest operation.
Replaceable ratch installation Beam 10 and accessory are the gear transfer box by fluid motor-driven in addition, in gear transfer box ratch 9 are installed, and can realize ratch 9 when above-mentioned excavation, ploughing deeply actuation cycle, realize ratch 9 rotations, more are conducive to improve the results effect.
The depth of implements of this machine, the tooth row elevation angle, hoisting depth can be controlled by the driver, also can limit valve be installed at each hydraulic cylinder and realize; The operation width can be by increase and decrease ratch 9, tooth row quantity regulating; Can manually control, also can control automatically.The realization of automatic control mode can realize by at each hydraulic cylinder the stroke valve being installed.The speed of travel can change the variable displacement motor discharge capacity by flow speed control valve and realize.The experiment proved that the utility model is all higher than net harvesting rate, percentage of head rice, harvest yield, the efficient of existing reaping machine, and applied widely.The utility model is applicable to the results of the tubers crops of planting depth within 60cm.
Claims (6)
1. tubers crops reaping machine, it is characterized in that: comprise road wheel (1), vehicle frame (2), fixed frame (3), lifting hydraulic cylinder (4), move left and right hydraulic cylinder (5), ratch connecting plate (6), swinging axle (7), flap (8), ratch (9), ratch is installed Beam (10), swing arm (11), holder hand (12), swing hydraulic cylinder (13), trailing arm (14), elevator platform (15), directive wheel (16), reinforcement (17), driver behavior platform (18), the road wheel of reaping machine, the driver behavior platform is installed on the vehicle frame, and bottom and the vehicle frame of fixed frame weld together; At the middle part of fixed frame, but the elevator platform that the relative fixed frame slides up and down is installed in the notch of fixed frame; Bottom at fixed frame is connected with lifting hydraulic cylinder by hinged mode with the top of elevator platform, is consolidated with holder hand (12), trailing arm (14) and directive wheel (16) is installed at elevator platform, at the lower hinge swinging axle (7) of holder hand; At the fixed swing arm in the middle part of swinging axle (11); At the hinged swing hydraulic cylinder of an end of swing arm and trailing arm (13), ratch (9) is installed on the Beam (10) by being hingedly mounted on ratch in the middle and upper part, is articulated and connected into tooth row in the ratch upper end by ratch connecting plate (6) between the ratch; Ratch is installed Beam and swinging axle is articulated and connected by flap (8); The end of hydraulic cylinder (5) of swinging is hinged on the swinging axle, and the other end is hinged on the flap.
2. tubers crops reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: change ratch installation Beam and accessory for the gear transfer box by fluid motor-driven, in gear transfer box ratch is installed.
3. tubers crops reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described ratch cross section is polygon, elongated rod-shaped, the lower end is tip.
4. tubers crops reaping machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described ratch is evenly distributed.
5. tubers crops reaping machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described tooth row is one or more groups.
6. tubers crops reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described road wheel is aerated rubber tyre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320129914 CN203219717U (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Rootstock crop harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320129914 CN203219717U (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Rootstock crop harvester |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203219717U true CN203219717U (en) | 2013-10-02 |
Family
ID=49246740
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320129914 Expired - Fee Related CN203219717U (en) | 2013-03-21 | 2013-03-21 | Rootstock crop harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203219717U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651044A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽理工大学 | Hydraulic bamboo stump puller |
| CN104737694A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 中国热带农业科学院广州实验站 | Small hydraulic bionic type cassava harvesting machine |
| CN111615910A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-04 | 丁涛 | Dig sweet potato device with separation earth function |
-
2013
- 2013-03-21 CN CN 201320129914 patent/CN203219717U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103651044A (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2014-03-26 | 安徽理工大学 | Hydraulic bamboo stump puller |
| CN103651044B (en) * | 2013-12-12 | 2015-09-16 | 安徽理工大学 | Hydraulic bamboo stump puller |
| CN104737694A (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-07-01 | 中国热带农业科学院广州实验站 | Small hydraulic bionic type cassava harvesting machine |
| CN111615910A (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2020-09-04 | 丁涛 | Dig sweet potato device with separation earth function |
| CN111615910B (en) * | 2020-06-28 | 2022-11-15 | 双峰县湘东机械制造有限责任公司 | Dig sweet potato device with separation earth function |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104255185B (en) | Crawler type rape cutter-rower | |
| CN209949938U (en) | Cutting device for stubble cutting machine | |
| CN109906746B (en) | Working-time radian-free turning-around ridge culture carrot harvester and use method | |
| CN203457514U (en) | Self-propelled multifunctional truss used for hoisting farming facilities | |
| CN204104356U (en) | Crawler type rape cutter-rower | |
| CN203219717U (en) | Rootstock crop harvester | |
| KR20180000833A (en) | A peanut harvester capable of digging depth | |
| CN204518462U (en) | A kind of potato digger | |
| CN203968600U (en) | A kind of paddy-field flattening buries a batch compound working tool | |
| CN210491583U (en) | Paddy field intertillage weeder | |
| CN203251627U (en) | Multifunctional harvester | |
| CN101653067A (en) | Energy-saving high-efficiency tapioca root harvester | |
| CN201278699Y (en) | Cotton topping device | |
| CN105474877A (en) | Miniature electric single-arm four-wheel corn harvesting robot | |
| CN206260221U (en) | A kind of crawler type orchard straw covering machine | |
| CN204907145U (en) | Harvester for peanut | |
| CN202979666U (en) | Scallion harvester | |
| CN206686544U (en) | A kind of middle rotary tillage ridger | |
| CN203896833U (en) | Tobacco topping device | |
| CN206743796U (en) | Membrane recovery unit MRU according to landform self-adapting type | |
| CN201004819Y (en) | Horizontal rotary type cotton stalk puller | |
| CN205005480U (en) | Transverse reciprocation cutting formula garlic harvester | |
| CN105379507A (en) | Miniature electric three-arm corn harvesting robot with adjusting arm | |
| CN106416461B (en) | Hand-held double-tail-wheel cultivator | |
| CN203152010U (en) | Small-scale potato harvester |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20131002 Termination date: 20160321 |