CN203210490U - Full-automatic novel anti-seismic brickwork forming machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic novel anti-seismic brickwork forming machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203210490U CN203210490U CN 201320241017 CN201320241017U CN203210490U CN 203210490 U CN203210490 U CN 203210490U CN 201320241017 CN201320241017 CN 201320241017 CN 201320241017 U CN201320241017 U CN 201320241017U CN 203210490 U CN203210490 U CN 203210490U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a full-automatic novel anti-seismic brickwork forming machine, which mainly solves the problem that the current brick making machine can not manufacture novel anti-seismic brickwork bricks. The full-automatic novel anti-seismic brickwork forming machine comprises a forming system (1), a material loading system (2), a conveying system (3), a hydraulic system and a control system, wherein the material loading system is used for providing production raw materials for the forming system; the conveying system is used for removing finished-product bricks out of the forming system; the hydraulic system is used for providing execution power for the forming system and the material loading system; and the control system is used for controlling the operation of the full-automatic novel anti-seismic brickwork forming machine. The full-automatic novel anti-seismic brickwork forming machine disclosed by the utility model has the advantages of compact structure, high degree of automation and high production efficiency; and therefore, the forming machine is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to construction material production equipment field, specifically, relates to a kind of full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine.
Background technology
In the prior art, that brickmaking machine or brick body forming machine mainly are divided into is mechanical-moulded, three kinds of vibration moulding and hydraulic pressure vibrations connecting shapings.Above-mentioned three kinds of brickmaking machines or brick body forming machine only are applicable to all that at present the brick system of circulation is made production on the market, and for as shown in Figure 1 novel earthquake-proof masonry brick, this novel earthquake-proof masonry brick top is provided with concavo-convex faying face, inner both sides has sound-insulating and heat-insulating hole, center of inside and two ends and bottom to remain funnel, the especially hole forming to be poured at this novel earthquake-proof masonry brick bottom semicircular groove position.Existing brickmaking machine or brick body forming machine are can't implement production operation at this novel earthquake-proof masonry brick fully.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to overcome above-mentioned defective, a kind of compact conformation is provided, implements the full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine convenient, that production efficiency is high.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine, comprise formation system, the feeding system of raw materials for production is provided for formation system, finished bricks is broken away from induction system in formation system, for formation system, feeding system provide the hydraulic system of carrying out power, and the control system of controlling full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine operation.
Specifically, described formation system comprises that the bottom has the frame of sliding rail, the patrix that is connected with frame by the patrix hydraulic cylinder that is arranged at frame upper end, the counterdie that is connected with sliding rail by the counterdie hydraulic cylinder that is arranged at the frame lower end, the middle mould that between patrix and counterdie and by middle mould hydraulic cylinder, is connected with frame; Wherein, patrix hydraulic cylinder and middle mould hydraulic cylinder drive patrix and middle mould respectively along the movement in vertical direction of frame, and the counterdie hydraulic cylinder drives counterdie along the sliding rail horizontal movement.
Further, described formation system also comprise be positioned at frame, with the vertical lead that links to each other and the two motion is led of upper die and lower die.Described formation system also comprises the middle mould vibrator that is arranged on the middle mould and the counterdie vibrator that is arranged on the counterdie.
In order to realize the moulding of novel earthquake-proof masonry brick bottom semicircular connected in star, described counterdie comprises the counterdie base that is slidingly connected by slide and described sliding rail, be arranged on the counterdie base and protrude from the casement to be poured of its upper surface, and the bottom is provided with pulley and is flexible coupling, is used for placing finished product and height-adjustable carriage with the counterdie base by block rubber; Wherein, slide is arranged at counterdie base below.
Further, described induction system comprises the chain mechanism for the transportation finished product, and the dynamical system that power is provided for chain mechanism.
In one embodiment, described feeding system comprises the material loading frame, be positioned at the material loading frame near the hopper of formation system one side, the feed box that is positioned at the hopper below and is communicated with it, be arranged between hopper and the feed box hopper can be closed, open when feed box returns the striker plate of hopper and automatic discharging when feed box advances, be arranged on the self-poking arrangement of feed box inside, and drive feed box reciprocating feed box hydraulic cylinder on middle mould.
Simultaneously, described hydraulic system comprises oil pump, fuel tank, valve platform; Hydraulic system is connected with counterdie hydraulic cylinder, middle mould hydraulic cylinder, patrix hydraulic cylinder and feed box hydraulic cylinder; Described control system is Omron PLC control system.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) the utility model with feeding system, formation system, induction system organically in conjunction with as a whole, simultaneously, by control system the operation of equipment is controlled automatically, realized the pipeline system production technology of material loading, compacted products, the demoulding, conveying shaped article stacking, automaticity and production efficiency are very high.
(2) feeding system, formation system, output system are all independently installed in the utility model, and be not only easy to maintenance, and the vibration of formation system can not influence feeding system and output system, guaranteed that equipment normally moves, and guaranteed the shaped article quality.
(3) patrix, middle mould, counterdie can be changed arbitrarily in the utility model, make its production applicable to wall body brick and the pavior brick of other specification, have enlarged the range of application of equipment, apply on a large scale for it, have established solid foundation.
(4) the utility model can be used for producing novel earthquake-proof masonry brick as shown in Figure 1, and compared to existing technologies, it not only possesses novelty, and possesses very high creativeness and practicality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of novel earthquake-proof masonry brick.
Fig. 2 is perspective view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the front view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 5 is the perspective view of formation system-frame in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the perspective view of patrix in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the perspective view of the utility model-middle mould.
Fig. 8 is the perspective view of the utility model-counterdie.
Fig. 9 is the perspective view of the utility model-feeding system.
Figure 10 is the front view of the utility model-formation system.
Figure 11 is the side view of the utility model-formation system.
Figure 12 is the vertical view of the utility model-formation system.
The description of reference numerals of correspondence in the accompanying drawing: 1-formation system, 2-feeding system, 3-induction system, 4-stacking apparatus;
The 11-frame, 12-patrix hydraulic cylinder, 13-patrix, 14-counterdie hydraulic cylinder, 15-counterdie, 16-sliding rail, mould hydraulic cylinder among the 17-, mould among the 18-, 19-lead;
131-patrix bearing, the 132-mould;
The 151-pulley, 152-counterdie base, 153-casement to be poured, 154-carriage, 155-counterdie vibrator, 156-slide, mould vibrator among the 181-;
31-chain mechanism;
21-material loading frame, 22-hopper, 23-feed box, 24-feed box hydraulic cylinder, 25-striker plate.
The specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.Embodiment of the present utility model includes but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, novel earthquake-proof masonry brick combines build a wall in the prior art brick and cast-in-place advantage, build by novel earthquake-proof masonry brick, and then ground, body of wall, beam column, floor, roofing are mixed the earth cast with reinforcing bar be connected in one, its security, reliability improve greatly, can resist than the intensity level earthquake.The brick body raw material of novel earthquake-proof masonry brick is mainly selected sandstone, cement, flyash, slag for use, add obsolete material on traditional sense such as industrial waste, building waste, agricultural crop straw simultaneously, realize the obsolete material recycling, institute's production antidetonation masonry brick natural air drying, energy-conserving and environment-protective.In the prior art, brickmaking machine or brick body forming machine are applicable to that at present the brick system of circulation is made on the market more, and for above-mentioned novel earthquake-proof masonry brick, existing brickmaking machine or brick body forming machine can't be implemented the operations for forming at this brick structure fully.In order to solve the defective that existing brickmaking machine exists, present embodiment provides a kind of full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine, shown in Fig. 2,3,4, this full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine mainly comprises formation system 1, feeding system 2, induction system 3, hydraulic system and control system five parts, especially to the particular design of formation system, make it satisfy the moulding needs of novel earthquake-proof masonry brick, if the mould in the formation system is changed, then be equally applicable to the production of wall body brick and the pavior brick of other specification.
In order to make those skilled in the art to each parts in the utility model understanding more clearly be arranged, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing each parts is elaborated:
Shown in Figure 10,11,12, formation system is the core component of mould brick body, it comprises that the bottom has the frame 11 of sliding rail 16, the patrix 13 that is connected with lead 19 by the patrix hydraulic cylinder 12 that is arranged at frame 11 upper ends, the counterdie 15 that is connected with sliding rail 16 by the counterdie hydraulic cylinder 14 that is arranged at frame 11 lower ends, the middle mould 18 that between patrix 13 and counterdie 15 and by middle mould hydraulic cylinder 17, is connected with lead 19; Wherein, patrix hydraulic cylinder 12 and middle mould hydraulic cylinder 17 drive patrix 13 and middle mould 18 respectively along lead 19 movement in vertical direction, and counterdie hydraulic cylinder 14 drives counterdies 15 along sliding rail 16 horizontal motion.Wherein, formation system when work, lead 19 is used for guaranteeing patrix 13, mould 18 moves with the masonry pressing process in positional precision.
Wherein, the structure of frame 11 as shown in Figure 5, it is shaped as a rectangular frame, sliding rail 16 is positioned at the bottom of rectangular frame inside, offer two in the upper surface of rectangular frame (frame) and be used for installing patrix hydraulic cylinder 12 and four installation through holes that are used for installing lead 19, all parts all are positioned at the inside of frame 11 in the formation system.
Patrix 13, middle mould 18, counterdie 15 are the body formed moulds of brick, and three's planform is respectively shown in Fig. 6,7,8.Patrix 13 is positioned at topmost, and it is used for compacting masonry top required form and bulk strength, comprises a patrix bearing 131 and the mould 132 that is arranged on the detachable adjusting on the patrix bearing, and this mould 132 is complementary with novel earthquake-proof masonry brick top; Middle mould 18 is between counterdie 15 and patrix 13, and it is used for compacting masonry required form, sound-insulating and heat-insulating hole and bulk strength all around, during cloth, and mould 18 during raw material is sent into by feed box 23; Counterdie 15 comprises with described sliding rail 16 is slidingly connected and is arranged on the slide 156 that counterdie base 152 bottoms are used for load-bearing, be arranged on the counterdie base 152 and protrude from the casement to be poured 153 that its upper surface is used for masonry bottom moulding, and the bottom carriage 154 that is provided with pulley 151 and is connected by block rubber with counterdie base 152.
In order better to realize the utility model, guarantee the Forming Quality of masonry, present embodiment is mould vibrator 181 in middle mould 18 is equipped with, and counterdie vibrator 155 is installed on the counterdie 15.During cloth, start the self-poking arrangement of counterdie vibrator 155 and feed box 23 inside, guarantee that blanking is even, thereby raw material in the feed box 23 is sent into middle mould 18 equably; Adjust time of vibration or the intensity of counterdie vibrator 155, the cloth amount in can controlling in the mould 18; After cloth was finished, counterdie vibrator 155 stopped automatically.During compression moulding, middle mould vibrator 181 and counterdie vibrator 155 are opened automatically, guarantee the specification of quality requirement of moulding masonry.
Feed box hydraulic cylinder 24 promotes feed box 23 and moves back and forth when cloth; Patrix hydraulic cylinder 12 promotes patrix 13 and presses down when the compacting masonry; Middle mould hydraulic cylinder 17 is when the demoulding of the body formed back of brick, and mould 18 in the lifting; Counterdie hydraulic cylinder 14 promotes counterdie 15 and moves when the demoulding.Above-mentioned feed box hydraulic cylinder 23, patrix hydraulic cylinder 12, middle mould hydraulic cylinder 17 and counterdie hydraulic cylinder 14 are by the hydraulic system fuel feeding, and this hydraulic system comprises oil pump, fuel tank, valve platform.Need to prove that therefore hydraulic system, does not give unnecessary details in the present embodiment for existing mature technology.
In order further to improve the technology that whole masonry is made, present embodiment also is provided with induction system 3 on the basis of said structure, it comprises for transportation and is positioned over the chain mechanism 31 of the finished product supporting plate on the carriage 154 and the dynamical system that power is provided for chain mechanism 31.After finished bricks was delivered to chain mechanism 31, induction system started automatically, and supporting plate and finished product are delivered to stacking apparatus 4.
Feeding system, formation system, output system are all independently installed, and be not only easy to maintenance, and the vibration of formation system can not influence feeding system and output system, guaranteed that equipment normally moves, and guaranteed the shaped article quality.
The course of work of the present utility model is as follows:
Each parts initial position: feed box below hopper, striker plate is in open mode, feed box hydraulic cylinder and is in contraction state (being in the back stop); Patrix is at frame top, and the patrix hydraulic cylinder is in contraction state (being in top dead centre); Middle mould is placed on the counterdie, and middle mould hydraulic cylinder is in contraction state (being in lower dead center); Under the mould, the counterdie hydraulic cylinder was in contraction state (being in the back stop) during counterdie was in; The finished product supporting plate is on carriage, and carriage is to be flexible coupling with being connected of lower bolster; Chain mechanism remains static; Middle mould vibrator, counterdie vibrator are in halted state.
Feeding: raw materials for production are delivered to hopper, fall into feed box automatically through hopper.
Cloth: feed box hydraulic cylinder auto-action, drive striker plate are closed hopper and are driven feed box and move to the top reciprocating motion of middle mould, and the self-poking arrangement of feed box inside and counterdie vibrator begin vibration automatically, and raw material in the feed box is evenly sent into middle mould; After cloth was finished, the counterdie vibrator stopped automatically, and feed box is got back to the back stop automatically, opens striker plate simultaneously, and raw material falls into feed box automatically.
Compression moulding: patrix hydraulic cylinder auto-action, patrix is depressed automatically, and when touching raw material to patrix, middle mould vibrator and counterdie vibrator are opened automatically, begin to suppress operation; After product to be pressed reached desirable strength, middle mould vibrator and counterdie vibrator stopped automatically, and the automatic decompression of patrix hydraulic cylinder also keeps the patrix inactive state.
The shaped article demoulding: counterdie hydraulic cylinder auto-action, with mould below in the counterdie extraction (bringing carriage and supporting plate into middle mould below synchronously), patrix hydraulic cylinder auto-action is depressed into maintenance inactive state in back on the supporting plate with shaped article; In mould hydraulic cylinder auto-action, with after the middle mould lifting demoulding and keep inactive state; Patrix hydraulic cylinder auto-action is promoted to initial position and static with patrix, and when patrix left product, the counterdie hydraulic cylinder resetted, mould below (synchronously finished product being pushed to chain mechanism) during counterdie is reset to; Middle mould hydraulic cylinder resets, and middle mould is got back on the counterdie.
Carry stacking: after finished product pushed to chain mechanism, induction system started, and supporting plate and finished product are delivered to stacking apparatus.
The operation of full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine is finished by control system, and control system adopts existing ripe Omron PLC control system in the present embodiment.By the said structure setting, the cloth in the brick system work, compression moulding, the demoulding, transportation stacking in conjunction with as a whole, are realized pipeline system production, greatly improved production efficiency, reduce labor intensity.Omron PLC control system has then realized the fully automatic operation of above-mentioned processing step, has improved automation degree of equipment widely, makes it more can satisfy the present market demand.
According to above-described embodiment, just can realize the utility model well.What deserves to be explained is; under the prerequisite based on above-mentioned design principle; for solving same technical problem; some do not have substantial change or polishing even in that architecture basics disclosed in the utility model is made; the essence of the technical scheme that adopts is still the same with the utility model, so it also should be in protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine, it is characterized in that, comprise formation system (1), the feeding system (2) of raw materials for production is provided for formation system, finished bricks is broken away from induction system (3) in formation system, for formation system, feeding system provide the hydraulic system of carrying out power, and the control system of controlling full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine operation.
2. full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described formation system (1) comprises that the bottom has the frame (11) of sliding rail (16), the patrix (13) that is connected with frame (11) by the patrix hydraulic cylinder (12) that is arranged at frame (11) upper end, by the counterdie (15) that the counterdie hydraulic cylinder (14) that is arranged at frame (11) lower end is connected with sliding rail (16), the mould (18) that is arranged between patrix (13) and the counterdie (15) and is connected with frame (11) by mould hydraulic cylinder (17); Wherein, patrix hydraulic cylinder (12) and middle mould hydraulic cylinder (17) drive patrix (13) and middle mould (18) respectively along the movement in vertical direction of frame (11), and counterdie hydraulic cylinder (14) drives counterdie (15) along sliding rail (16) horizontal movement.
3. full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described formation system (1) also comprise be positioned at frame (11), with the vertical lead (19) that links to each other and the two motion is led of patrix (13) and counterdie (15).
4. full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that, described formation system (1) also comprises and is arranged on the middle mould vibrator (181) on the middle mould (18) and is arranged on counterdie vibrator (155) on the counterdie (15).
5. according to claim 2 or 3 or 4 described full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machines, it is characterized in that, described counterdie (15) comprises the counterdie base (152) that is slidingly connected by slide (156) and described sliding rail (16), be arranged on counterdie base (152) and go up and protrude from the casement to be poured (153) of its upper surface, and the bottom is provided with pulley (151) and is flexible coupling, is used for placing finished product and height-adjustable carriage (154) with counterdie base (152) by block rubber; Wherein, slide (156) is arranged at counterdie base (152) below.
6. full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described induction system (3) comprises for delivery of the chain mechanism (31) that is positioned over the finished product on the carriage (154), and the dynamical system that power is provided for chain mechanism (31).
7. full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described feeding system (2) comprises material loading frame (21), be positioned at material loading frame (21) near the hopper (22) of formation system (1) one side, the feed box (23) that is positioned at hopper (22) below and is communicated with it, be arranged on the inner self-poking arrangement of feed box (23), be arranged on the striker plate (25) between hopper and the feed box, and drive feed box (23) is gone up reciprocating feed box hydraulic cylinder (24) at middle mould (18).
8. full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine according to claim 7 is characterized in that described hydraulic system comprises oil pump, fuel tank, valve platform; Hydraulic system is connected with counterdie hydraulic cylinder (14), middle mould hydraulic cylinder (17), patrix hydraulic cylinder (12) and feed box hydraulic cylinder (24).
9. full-automatic novel earthquake-proof masonry make-up machine according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described control system is Omron PLC control system.
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CN 201320241017 CN203210490U (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Full-automatic novel anti-seismic brickwork forming machine |
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CN 201320241017 CN203210490U (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Full-automatic novel anti-seismic brickwork forming machine |
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CN 201320241017 Expired - Lifetime CN203210490U (en) | 2013-05-07 | 2013-05-07 | Full-automatic novel anti-seismic brickwork forming machine |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103231432A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 林弟明 | Full-automatic novel anti-seismic brickwork forming machine and achieving method thereof |
CN106985271A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-28 | *** | A kind of water-permeable brick complex forming equipment |
-
2013
- 2013-05-07 CN CN 201320241017 patent/CN203210490U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103231432A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2013-08-07 | 林弟明 | Full-automatic novel anti-seismic brickwork forming machine and achieving method thereof |
CN103231432B (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2015-11-18 | 林弟明 | Full-automatic seismic masonry forming machine and its implementation |
CN106985271A (en) * | 2017-05-22 | 2017-07-28 | *** | A kind of water-permeable brick complex forming equipment |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130925 Effective date of abandoning: 20151118 |
|
C25 | Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting |