CN203189624U - Worm wheel and worm transmission mechanism of efficient novel worm wheel body - Google Patents

Worm wheel and worm transmission mechanism of efficient novel worm wheel body Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203189624U
CN203189624U CN 201320176625 CN201320176625U CN203189624U CN 203189624 U CN203189624 U CN 203189624U CN 201320176625 CN201320176625 CN 201320176625 CN 201320176625 U CN201320176625 U CN 201320176625U CN 203189624 U CN203189624 U CN 203189624U
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China
Prior art keywords
worm
worm wheel
wheel
transmission
gear
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Expired - Lifetime
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CN 201320176625
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王学新
刘烨芒
朱俊飞
李钰
钱伟
章焕运
王学春
王学云
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WUHAN HUANGPO XINLONG BUILDING MACHINERY CO Ltd
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WUHAN HUANGPO XINLONG BUILDING MACHINERY CO Ltd
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Priority to CN 201320176625 priority Critical patent/CN203189624U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a worm wheel and worm transmission mechanism of an efficient novel worm wheel body, which belongs to the mechanical transmission field, and comprises a motor, a worm and a worm wheel, wherein the worm is connected with the motor in an output mode, the worm wheel consists of a worm wheel disc, worm wheel teeth and a worm wheel shaft, the worm wheel teeth consists of independent single teeth, and each independent tooth consists of independent pin shaft and a pair of tapered roller bearing. The independent single teeth are fixedly connected into the worm wheel disc relative to a center line of a worm wheel shaft in a circumferential interval equal mode according to the transmission ratio of the worm wheel and the worm, and the worm wheel and the worm are engaged to form transmission output of the worm wheel shaft. The worm wheel and worm transmission mechanism of the efficient novel worm wheel body changes the transmission mode of traditional worm wheels and worms into a rolling matched mode from a sliding matched mode, obviously reduces friction, improves transmission efficiency, is steady in transmission under the condition of invariable transmission ratio, can steadily output bigger torque, improves carrying capacity, and can form a two-shaft reverse or synthetic transmission output device by engaging the worm wheel and the worm.

Description

A kind of Worm and worm-wheel gearing of high efficiency new type worm wheel body
Technical field
The Worm and worm-wheel gearing of a kind of high efficiency new type worm wheel of the utility model body belongs to mechanical transmission fields.
Background technique
Conventional worm gear and worm gearing come transmitted power by sliding friction, and its transmission efficiency is lower, and it is more serious to wear and tear.During the worm and gear engagement driving, the relative sliding velocity of meshing wheel between cog is big, so frictional loss is big, efficient is low.On the other hand, relative sliding velocity ambassador tooth surface abrasion is serious, heating is serious, in order to dispel the heat and to reduce wearing and tearing, often adopt the comparatively expensive antifriction quality of price and wear resistance material and good lubricating fitting preferably, thereby cost is higher.Its transmission arm of force is little, efficient is low, power loss is big.People began to consider to improve by the structural type that changes worm and gear the transmission efficiency of worm and gear afterwards, groundwork relates to by the some contact of rolling and replaces the slip surface between traditional worm and gear to contact, therefore carried out the research work of replacement worm-gear tooths such as a large amount of use balls, but consider that the higher ball that loads worm screw that makes of general worm screw rotating speed produces centrifugal force and increases the resistance of ball operation, and the unequal meeting of the race way diameter of ball in worm screw causes linear velocity unequal, thereby causes that the ball operation is not smooth.In addition, because the worm screw of this Worm-and-ball transmission device is less, difficulty of processing is bigger.For this reason, industry seeks to develop the innovative Worm and worm-wheel gearing with exploitativeness always.
The model utility content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind of Worm and worm-wheel gearing of high efficiency new type worm wheel body, frictional loss during with minimizing worm and gear engagement driving, the bearing capacity of raising transmission efficiency and transmission device.
The purpose technological scheme that realizes foregoing invention is:
The Worm and worm-wheel gearing of the utility model high efficiency new type worm wheel body, formed by motor, worm and worm wheel, worm screw is connected with motor output, worm gear is made up of worm gear dish, worm-gear tooth and worm-wheel shaft, described worm-gear tooth is made up of independent monodentate, each independent monodentate is made up of independent bearing pin and a pair of tapered roller bearing, according to worm gear transmission ratio, the relative worm-wheel shaft center line of each independent monodentate circumference formula five equilibrium at interval is fixedly connected in the worm gear dish, namely constitutes the transmission output of this worm-wheel shaft by described worm gear and worm meshing.
The number of teeth of the worm gear of described and worm meshing is at least three, to keep stable drive.
Two described worm wheel symmetrical dislocation are engaged in the worm screw both sides, and the worm-wheel shaft of these two worm gears forms two reversing drive outputs.
Described symmetry dislocation is engaged in two worm gears of worm screw both sides and the dislocation of worm meshing is half pitch.
A worm-wheel shaft with in two worm-wheel shafts of the reverse output of described do meshes another rotating shaft by a pair of gear pair is set, and namely forms the transmission output in the same way of two transmission shafts.
Described two in the same way the end of the transmission shaft of transmission output namely form the rack drives device of being formed by the Worm and worm-wheel gearing of the utility model new type worm wheel body respectively by the wheel and rack engagement.
The utility model is a kind of Worm and worm-wheel gearing of high efficiency new type worm wheel body, the utility model is by the design of innovation worm wheel body, traditional worm and gear transmission is become the cooperation of rolling by being slidingly matched, significantly reduced friction, improved transmission efficiency, under the constant condition of velocity ratio, stable drive, can stablize the bigger torque of output, improve the bearing capacity of transmission device, the utility model is realized two worm-wheel shaft reversing drive outputs by two innovation worm gear both sides dislocation symmetries and worm meshing, and can among the worm-wheel shaft of two reversing drive outputs, add the one-level gear transmission by a worm-wheel shaft, realize that diaxon rotates output in the same way.
The utility model can be applied to space flight, waterborne, land transport facility and various vehicle, also can be applicable in the speed changer in fields such as metallurgy, chemical industry, weaving, machinery.It can replace traditional worm gear and endless screw speed changer, realizes the transmission of high pulling torque, big speed ratio, multistage output, and transmission efficiency can improve more than 40%, and is energy-efficient.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model driving mechanism generalized section;
Fig. 2 is the utility model worm and gear mesh schematic representation;
Fig. 3 is independent worm-gear tooth and the worm gear dish connection diagram of the utility model worm gear;
Fig. 4 is engaged in the worm screw both sides for two worm wheel symmetrical dislocation of the utility model, and two worm-wheel shafts are oppositely exported generalized section;
Fig. 5 is engaged in the worm screw both sides for two worm wheel symmetrical dislocation of above-mentioned Fig. 4, and two worm-wheel shafts are oppositely exported the A-A generalized section of generalized section;
Fig. 6 for a worm-wheel shaft of two reversing drive of the utility model output by another rotating shaft that is connected with a joggle of a pair of gear pair is set, realizes two rotating shafts in the same way transmission export schematic representation;
Fig. 7 be two worm gears of the utility model in the same way transmission output shaft respectively through a kind of rack drives device schematic representation of wheel and rack engagement.
Embodiment
Now further specify embodiment of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings:
The utility model is a kind of Worm and worm-wheel gearing of new type worm wheel body, by motor 1, worm screw 2 and worm gear 3 are formed, worm screw 2 is connected with motor 1 output, worm gear 3 is by worm gear dish P, worm-gear tooth C and worm-wheel shaft Z form, described worm-gear tooth C is made up of independent monodentate 4, each independent monodentate 4 is made up of independent bearing pin 5 and a pair of tapered roller bearing 6, worm gear transmission ratio according to setting, the axle center circumference formula of each independent monodentate 4 relative worm-wheel shaft Z five equilibrium at interval is fixedly connected in the worm gear dish P, namely constitute the transmission output of this worm-wheel shaft Z by described worm gear 3 and worm screw 2 engagements, for keeping stable drive, the separate single the number of teeth described and worm gear 3 that worm screw 2 meshes is at least three; And be outside equipped with casing 9 at described worm screw, worm gear.Shown in Fig. 1,2,3.
When the dislocation of two worm gear 3a and 3b symmetry was engaged in worm screw 2 both sides for half pitch, worm-wheel shaft Za, the Zb of these two worm gear 3a and 3b formed two reversing drive outputs.Shown in Fig. 4,5.
With above-mentioned work oppositely two worm-wheel shaft Za of output be connected with another rotating shaft Zc with a pair of gear pair that worm-wheel shaft Zb among the Zb is made up of gear La and gear Lb by setting, that is: gear La is arranged on the worm-wheel shaft Zb, and will correspondingly with gear La meshed gears Lb be installed on another rotating shaft Zc, thereby make worm-wheel shaft Za and rotating shaft Zc form two transmission shaft outputs in the same way, as shown in Figure 6.
Form two ends of output rotation axis in the same way at above-mentioned worm-wheel shaft Za and rotating shaft Zc, respectively by gear 7 and tooth bar 8 engagement driving, thereby form a kind of efficient height of being formed by the Worm and worm-wheel gearing of the utility model new type worm wheel body, the rack drives device of good stability, as shown in Figure 7.

Claims (6)

1. the Worm and worm-wheel gearing of a high efficiency new type worm wheel body, formed by motor, worm and worm wheel, worm screw is connected with motor output, it is characterized in that, worm gear is made up of worm gear dish, worm-gear tooth and worm-wheel shaft, described worm-gear tooth is made up of independent monodentate, each independent monodentate is made up of independent bearing pin and a pair of tapered roller bearing, according to worm gear transmission ratio, the relative worm-wheel shaft center line of each independent monodentate circumference formula five equilibrium at interval is fixedly connected in the worm gear dish, namely constitutes the transmission output of this worm-wheel shaft by described worm gear and worm meshing.
2. the Worm and worm-wheel gearing of a kind of high efficiency new type worm wheel body according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is at least three with the number of teeth of the worm gear of worm meshing.
3. the Worm and worm-wheel gearing of a kind of high efficiency new type worm wheel body according to claim 1 is characterized in that, two described worm wheel symmetrical dislocation are engaged in the worm screw both sides, and the worm-wheel shaft of these two worm gears forms two reversing drive outputs.
4. the Worm and worm-wheel gearing of a kind of high efficiency new type worm wheel body according to claim 3 is characterized in that, symmetry dislocation is engaged in two worm gears of worm screw both sides and the dislocation of worm meshing is half pitch.
5. the Worm and worm-wheel gearing of a kind of high efficiency new type worm wheel body according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, a worm-wheel shaft with in two worm-wheel shafts doing oppositely to export meshes another rotating shaft by a pair of gear pair is set, and namely forms the transmission output in the same way of two transmission shafts.
6. the rack drives device of the Worm and worm-wheel gearing of a kind of high efficiency new type worm wheel body according to claim 5 is characterized in that, two in the same way the end of the transmission shaft of transmission output mesh by gear and a tooth bar respectively.
CN 201320176625 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Worm wheel and worm transmission mechanism of efficient novel worm wheel body Expired - Lifetime CN203189624U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320176625 CN203189624U (en) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Worm wheel and worm transmission mechanism of efficient novel worm wheel body

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320176625 CN203189624U (en) 2013-04-10 2013-04-10 Worm wheel and worm transmission mechanism of efficient novel worm wheel body

Publications (1)

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CN203189624U true CN203189624U (en) 2013-09-11

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103195873A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-10 武汉市黄陂新隆建筑机械有限公司 Worm-gear drive mechanism with novel efficient worm wheel
CN106299589A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 上海交通大学 A kind of X Y type antenna based on orthogonal Worm Wheel System
CN107355513A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-11-17 上海中鹏岳博实业发展有限公司 Drive mechanism and backsight mirror driver
CN109780139A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-21 佛山市威王日用电器有限公司 A kind of two-way worm gearing

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103195873A (en) * 2013-04-10 2013-07-10 武汉市黄陂新隆建筑机械有限公司 Worm-gear drive mechanism with novel efficient worm wheel
CN106299589A (en) * 2016-08-30 2017-01-04 上海交通大学 A kind of X Y type antenna based on orthogonal Worm Wheel System
CN107355513A (en) * 2017-07-06 2017-11-17 上海中鹏岳博实业发展有限公司 Drive mechanism and backsight mirror driver
CN107355513B (en) * 2017-07-06 2023-08-15 上海中鹏岳博实业发展有限公司 Transmission structure and rearview mirror driver
CN109780139A (en) * 2019-03-20 2019-05-21 佛山市威王日用电器有限公司 A kind of two-way worm gearing

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Granted publication date: 20130911

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