CN203180257U - Saftey socket with floating plug bush - Google Patents

Saftey socket with floating plug bush Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203180257U
CN203180257U CN 201320182695 CN201320182695U CN203180257U CN 203180257 U CN203180257 U CN 203180257U CN 201320182695 CN201320182695 CN 201320182695 CN 201320182695 U CN201320182695 U CN 201320182695U CN 203180257 U CN203180257 U CN 203180257U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sleeve
unsteady
buoyancy body
socket
plug
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn - After Issue
Application number
CN 201320182695
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
蔡映峰
田赡民
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Gongniu Group Co Ltd
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Gongniu Group Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Gongniu Group Co Ltd filed Critical Gongniu Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201320182695 priority Critical patent/CN203180257U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN203180257U publication Critical patent/CN203180257U/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Withdrawn - After Issue legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

This utility model discloses a safety socket with a floating plug bush to solve a problem that people get electric shock accidentally when in contact with the plug bush. In order to achieve the purpose, the safety socket with a floating plug bush comprises a fixed body, a floating body and a positioning mechanism installed between the fixed body and the floating body. The floating body comprises a housing and the floating plug bush provided within the housing. The housing provides jacks for a jack-plug to plug in. The floating body is fixed in the fixed body in a floating manner and drives the floating bush to float along the plugging direction of the jack-plug under the effect of the jack-plug. The floating body is positioned in one of a first stable position and a second stable position in the fixed body under the effect of the positioning mechanism. When the floating body is in the first stable position, the floating plug bush is in contact with a power supply electric conductor provided within the fixed body to form electrical connection. When the floating body is in the second stable position, the power supply electric conductor is detached from the floating plug bush to form an open electric circuit.

Description

Safety socket with unsteady sleeve
Technical field
The utility model relates to socket.
Background technology
The sleeve of general supply socket is fixed in housing, and is connected with the power line straight line, is in "on" position at ordinary times always.The phenomenon of when careless contact sleeve, can getting an electric shock.
Notification number comprises collision mat and water proof ring for the utility model patent of " CN202009105U " discloses the safe anticreep waterproof socket of a kind of push button, collision mat is around being arranged on around the jack, the water proof ring is arranged on the opening edge of this jack along last, described upper enclosure inner wall below this jack is fixed with the conducting strip adaptive with external plug, conducting strip is provided with for the groove to the guiding of plug, is provided with bimetal leaf in the bottom of conducting strip.When plug enters socket; plug and collision mat butt joint extruding constitute a tight seal structure; prevent that liquid, dust from entering jack; protect socket with this; when plug is extracted; emergency exit resets and pushes the water proof ring, forms hermetically-sealed construction, prevents that liquid, body dust from entering jack and causing problems such as short circuit, loose contact.The problem that it can get an electric shock when still having careless contact sleeve.
Notification number is that the utility application of " CN1819361A " discloses a kind of " pressing safety power supply socket ", and it in use is inserted into plug cap earlier and also presses downwards, promotes drive block simultaneously and also moves down; When press put in place after, mechanism is positioned at impaction state by the slip profile of tooth, and under this state, plug contacts with conductive metal sheet on the drive block, the extension of while conductive metal sheet contacts and conducting with the binding post in the base, makes plug and the power turn-on of insertion; Simultaneously, side slide is squeezed in plug between conductive metal sheet and the extrusion metal sheet, prevents that plug from getting loose from jack, plays the effect of locking plug.When pressing cap again, loosen screens effect to drive block by slip profile of tooth detent mechanism, side slide separates with drive block under the counter-force effect of spring, loosens the extruding to plug; Simultaneously, under the effect of back-moving spring, drive block upwards resets, and the binding post in the elongated end of conductive metal sheet and the base disconnects, and can easily plug be extracted from cap simultaneously.Conductive metal sheet in the jack is not charged at this moment, guarantees the fail safe of socket under non-working condition; Only press simultaneously key again roof pressure on the fixed support of loam cake, press cap when preventing misoperation and cause danger, make whole socket be returned to reset condition.Its complex structure.
Publication No. is announced a kind of earth leakage protective socket for the utility application of " CN102290690A ", and when leak current fault occurring, residual current circuit breaker drives press device moves down feature board, cuts off the power supply of load and control circuit.This is passive protection, can't avoid " problem that can get an electric shock when contacting sleeve because of carelessness ".
Also there is not a kind of simple and effective scheme at " problem that can get an electric shock when contacting sleeve because of carelessness " at present.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of safety socket with unsteady sleeve, solves " problem that can get an electric shock when contacting sleeve because of carelessness ".
For realizing the safety socket with unsteady sleeve of described purpose, be characterized in comprising fixed body, buoyancy body and be arranged on fixed body and buoyancy body between detent mechanism; Buoyancy body comprises housing and the described unsteady sleeve that is arranged in the described housing, and described housing provides the socket that inserts for the plug latch, and buoyancy body is arranged in the fixed body, can drive the sleeve that floats and move along the direction of insertion of latch under the effect of plug latch; Buoyancy body is arranged in one of first settling position of fixed body and second settling position under the effect of detent mechanism, contact with the power supply conductivity body that is arranged at fixed body in the unsteady sleeve of first settling position, formation is electrically connected, separate with described power supply conductivity body in the unsteady sleeve of described second settling position, form electrical open.
Described safety socket, wherein, described unsteady sleeve and described power supply conductivity body are by being connected sleeve and being connected latch to plug together or separate mode is realized described being electrically connected or described electrical open.
Described safety socket, wherein, described unsteady sleeve and described power supply conductivity body by shell fragment and contact to contact or separate mode is realized described being electrically connected or described electrical open.
Described safety socket; wherein; described buoyancy body also comprises shutter; described shutter is positioned on the horizontal bar that described housing provides; described shutter has protuberance; described shutter can move along described horizontal bar; described fixed body provides limiting section and opening portion; described shutter is arranged between described unsteady sleeve and the described socket; described limiting section is by stopping that described protuberance limits described buoyancy body and moves along the direction of insertion of plug; described shutter can move at the described horizontal bar in the impetus lower edge of plug latch; expose described unsteady sleeve; make described protuberance get around described limiting section and enter described opening portion, cooperate so that plug latch and described unsteady sleeve insert.
Described safety socket; wherein; described protuberance is arranged in the spacing groove of described housing; described groove provides the limited step plane respectively on two relative cell walls; described protuberance can move in described spacing groove; but described shutter is subjected under the external force effect to rotate so that after described protuberance contacted one of described limited step plane, described shutter can not move around described horizontal bar.
Described safety socket, wherein, described buoyancy body also comprises unsteady small panel, the sleeve seat floats, unsteady small panel provides described socket, fixedly install described unsteady sleeve on the unsteady jack sleeve, described unsteady jack sleeve is passed at the position that described unsteady sleeve is electrically connected described power supply conductivity body, and the small panel of floating and unsteady jack sleeve connect into the described housing of buoyancy body.
Described safety socket, wherein, described fixed body comprises location bonnet, socket loam cake and socket lower cover, the location bonnet is connected with the socket loam cake, described power supply conductivity body is fixed on the bonnet of location, and described unsteady jack sleeve is arranged in described location bonnet, and the two cooperates by the post hole, to realize the movement between buoyancy body and the fixed body, described post is provided with the back-moving spring that described buoyancy body is resetted between the hole.
Described safety socket, wherein, described detent mechanism comprises setting element, flexible elongated elements, described elongated elements is arranged on the side in described fixed body and the described buoyancy body, described setting element is arranged on the opposing party in described fixed body and the described buoyancy body, described elongated elements has location hook, and described setting element has crooked reset passages and guiding surface, and described reset passages deviates from the length direction that extends naturally of described elongated elements; In described first settling position, described location hook and described positioning boss are in the unhook state, and enter described reset passages by means of pressing described unsteady physical efficiency along described guiding surface; In described second settling position, described location hook is positioned at described reset passages and hooks described positioning boss, and described buoyancy body breaks away from described reset passages and elastic reset arrives nature by pressing.
Described safety socket wherein, arranges back-moving spring between described buoyancy body and the fixed body, and this back-moving spring provides the spring force reverse with the plug direction of insertion.
Its sleeve of socket of the present utility model is in quick condition, and sleeve and power supply did not have electric connection when buoyancy body was in a high position, and sleeve and power sourced electric connect when being in low level, has therefore solved " problem that can get an electric shock when contacting sleeve because of carelessness ".Secondly, by means of emergency exit or other mechanisms, when not having plug to insert, buoyancy body is in a high position and can not presses down, and reaches the safety utilization of electric power purpose.
The above and other feature of the present utility model, character and advantage will become more obvious by the description below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 to Fig. 9 is the view of the utility model first embodiment, wherein,
Fig. 1 is that wherein buoyancy body is under the low-end trim along the profile of C-C line among Fig. 2;
Fig. 2 is the floor plan behind small panel and the shutter of remove floating among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is that wherein buoyancy body is under the high-end trim along the profile of C-C line among Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the upward view behind the removal socket lower cover among the utility model embodiment, has shown that the power supply L/N utmost point, earth polar connect the layout of copper bar;
Fig. 5 is the profile along A-A line among Fig. 2, has shown that the N utmost point assembles, the assembling of indicator light;
Fig. 6 is that wherein buoyancy body is under the low-end trim along the profile of B-B line among Fig. 2, shows the assembling of positioning wire assembling, the assembling of earth polar sleeve, spring;
Fig. 7 is the operation principle state diagram of the detent mechanism among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the whole decomposition view of safety socket among the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the decomposition view of buoyancy body respective modules.
Figure 10 to Figure 23 is the view of the utility model second embodiment, wherein,
Figure 10 is that wherein buoyancy body is under the high-end trim along the profile of C-C line among Figure 18;
Figure 11 is the profile along D-D line among Figure 18, and wherein, buoyancy body is under the high-end trim;
Figure 12 is the end view of a module of safety socket, and wherein, buoyancy body is under the high-end trim;
Figure 13 is the operation principle state diagram of the detent mechanism among the utility model embodiment;
Figure 14 is that wherein buoyancy body is under the low-end trim along the profile of C-C line among Figure 18;
Figure 15 is that wherein buoyancy body is under the low-end trim along the profile of D-D line among Figure 18;
Figure 16 is the end view of a module of safety socket, and wherein, buoyancy body is under the low-end trim;
Figure 17 is the profile along B-B line among Figure 18;
Figure 18 is the floor plan behind small panel and the shutter of remove floating among the utility model embodiment;
Figure 19 is the plane graph of unsteady small panel of a module of safety socket;
Figure 20 is the profile along A-A line among Figure 18.
Figure 21 is the safety socket upward view of (comprising two modules), the L/N utmost point, earth polar layout plan.
Figure 22 is the part decomposition view of safety socket.
Figure 23 is the decomposition view of a module of safety socket.
Main Reference numeral:
The 11-small panel of floating, the 12-sleeve seat that floats, the 13-N utmost point sleeve that floats; 14-shutter, the 15-L utmost point sleeve that floats, 16-socket loam cake; 17-locatees bonnet; 18-earth polar cover plate, 19-earth polar shell fragment, the unsteady earth polar of 110-sleeve; 111-socket lower cover; the 112-positioning wire, 113-power supply earth polar connects copper bar, 114-N utmost point shell fragment; 115-L utmost point shell fragment; 116-shutter spring, 117-spring, 118-indicator light; 119-indicator light resistance; 120-indicator light little spring, the 121-power supply L utmost point connects copper bar, and the 122-power supply N utmost point connects copper bar.
Embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and the drawings; set forth more details in the following description so that fully understand the utility model; but the utility model obviously can be implemented with the multiple alternate manner that is different from this description; those skilled in the art can do similar popularization, deduction according to practical situations under the situation of the utility model intension, therefore should be with the content constraints of this specific embodiment protection range of the present utility model.
First embodiment
Buoyancy body
As accompanying drawing 1 to shown in Figure 9; the small panel 11 of floating and unsteady sleeve seat 12 are connected; the housing of forming buoyancy body; unsteady L utmost point sleeve 15, the N utmost point sleeve 13 that floats, float earth polar sleeve 110, shutter 14, shutter spring 116, indicator light 118, indicator light resistance 119, indicator light little spring 120 etc. are installed in the housing of buoyancy body, form the buoyancy body of the utility model one embodiment jointly.
As shown in Figure 1, float hook 12-1 on the sleeve seat 12 of the small panel 11 of floating and unsteady sleeve seat 12 usefulness hooks on the small panel 11 of floating corresponding hole and is fastened into one, the housing of composition buoyancy body.
As shown in Figure 1, 2, the structure that the sleeve seat 12 that floats is installed float L utmost point sleeve 15 and unsteady N utmost point sleeve 13 is the groove of upper shed, and the structure that the earth polar sleeve 110 that floats is installed is the groove of under shed.Float after L utmost point sleeve 15 and unsteady N utmost point sleeve 13 be installed to the sleeve seat 12 that floats, the plane is by the hole on the corresponding sleeve and post 12-2 location, and the upside that limits corresponding sleeve with the interior plastic hook 12-3 of corresponding slot is fixed up and down.
As Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 6, the earth polar sleeve 110 that floats seals from the unsteady sleeve seat 12 back land used polar cap plates 18 of the under shed insertion of the sleeve seat 12 that floats, earth polar cover plate 18 usefulness hook 18-1 location, sleeve 110 planes in earth polar are located by surrounding wall, up and down the muscle 18-2 of land used polar cap plate location.
As shown in Figure 3, shutter 14 is installed on the horizontal bar 12-7 of the sleeve seat that floats, between unsteady small panel 11 and unsteady sleeve seat 12.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5, indicator light 118 need not weld, and adopts the assembling mode to connect.The sleeve seat 12 that floats arranges two cylindrical hole 12-4, float sleeve 13,15 a slice copper sheet 13-1 and 15-1 is inserted in the cylindrical hole 12-4, indicator light spring 120 is installed above, one of them lays an indicator light resistance 119 again, two electrode 118-1 and the 118-2 of last indicator light 118 insert in two cylindrical hole 12-4, fasten with two cylinder 11-1 of the small panel 11 of floating above again.
Fixed body
Extremely shown in Figure 9 as Fig. 1, location bonnet 17 connects with socket loam cake 16, power supply connects copper bar 113,121,122 and is fixed on the bonnet 17 of location, socket lower cover 111 usefulness screws and socket loam cake 16 are connected into one, fasten power supply simultaneously and connect copper bar 113,121,122, these parts are formed the fixed body of the utility model one embodiment jointly.
As Fig. 1, shown in Figure 5, connect with plastic hook 16-1 between location bonnet 17 and the socket loam cake 16, the cylinder 111-1 with socket lower cover 111 fastens simultaneously.
As Fig. 2, shown in Figure 4, power supply has some location hole 121-1 etc. in the middle of connecting copper bar 113,121,122, is inserted in during installation on the reference column 17-2 of location bonnet 17.
As shown in Figure 2, socket lower cover 111 is provided with positioning cylinder hole 111-1, and socket lower cover 111 is connected with socket loam cake 6 usefulness screws, and cylindrical hole 111-1 then fastens each power supply and connects copper bar 113,121,122.
Detent mechanism
Extremely shown in Figure 9 as Fig. 1, the positioning boss 17-1 that arranges on the spring of installing between buoyancy body and the fixed body 117, positioning wire 112 and the buoyancy body constitutes the detent mechanism among the utility model one embodiment, can make buoyancy body have two settling positions (high position and low level), a unstable position (extreme lower position), the detent mechanism of similar common push switch.
As shown in Figure 6, the unsteady sleeve seat 12 of buoyancy body is provided with cylindrical hole 12-5, and location bonnet 17 is provided with reference column 17-3, and cylindrical hole 12-5 and reference column 17-3 cooperation play the guiding role mounting spring 117 in the middle of it.
As Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 7, positioning wire 112 is inserted in the mounting hole of the sleeve seat 12 that floats, steel wire is slight curving, play the elasticity location, muscle 11-2 and 11-3 with the small panel 11 of floating fastens on unsteady sleeve seat 12 above, so that positioning wire 112 and unsteady sleeve seat 12 are fixed, its location hook 112-1 is positioned at position A under the nature.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 7, fixed body location bonnet 17 is provided with positioning boss 17-1, and the location hook 112-1 of positioning wire 112 and positioning boss 17-1 cooperate makes buoyancy body that two stable states (high position and low level) can be arranged.
Sleeve 13,15,110 following layout shell fragment 114,115,19 and rivet a silver contact float, power supply connects copper bar 122,121,113 the corresponding silver contact of top layout, as shown in figures 1 and 3, when buoyancy body moves up and down, silver contact on the shell fragment 114,115,19 is connected the silver contact contact on the copper bar 122,121,113 or separates with power supply, reach sleeve and power connection or disjunction effect.
Operation principle
Continuation is with reference to Fig. 7, and in Fig. 7, the location hook of positioning wire (location hook) 112-1 does not show that wherein the small circle in each state is represented the position of location hook previous state.Under the reset condition, the clutch detent mechanism is in state 1, the location hook of positioning wire 112 is in position A, the out of nature extension state of positioning wire, its natural bearing of trend is shown in the dotted line that is in vertical direction among Fig. 7, in other embodiment of the present utility model, positioning wire also can replace with other forms of thin elastic rod, positioning wire or thin elastic rod be linear preferably, but also can be slight curving or other shapes, the natural bearing of trend of positioning wire or thin elastic rod is the bearing of trend under its nature, and as shown in Figure 7, its natural bearing of trend is vertical direction.Buoyancy body moves upward under the spring force effect, push up on the socket loam cake 16 of fixed body up to a boss 12-6 of buoyancy body, this moment, buoyancy body was in a stable high position, shell fragment 114,115,19 silver contact are connected copper bar 122,121,113 not contact of silver contact with power supply, all sleeves 13,15 and power supply do not have and be electrically connected, as shown in Figure 3.
The insertion plug also presses down, the elastic force that plug and buoyancy body overcome spring 117 moves down, up to the H+h stroke, detent mechanism is in state 2, under the guide effect of the guiding surface 710 of positioning boss 17-1, the location hook of positioning wire 112 is in position B, and this moment, buoyancy body was in unstable position, saw state shown in Figure 72.Guiding surface 710 is that the natural bearing of trend of relative positioning steel wire 112 is to lopsidedness, therefore the location hook of positioning wire 12 is in the process that guiding surface 710 slides, positioning wire 112 is slightly elastic bending, positioning wire 112 is offset to the right with respect to its natural bearing of trend in the state 2 shown in Figure 7, therefore positioning wire 112 will have the trend of elastic reset to the left, near a side 740 of boss, the movement locus of location hook is shown in 713.
Simultaneously with reference to Fig. 1, the state 3 of Fig. 5 and Fig. 7, unclamp downforce, buoyancy body is upward stroke h under the power effect of spring 117, detent mechanism is in state 3, at this moment, the location hook of positioning wire 112 slips over guiding surface 710 fully, because positioning wire 112 has the trend of elastic reset to the left, therefore buoyancy body is in the process that rises, the location hook of positioning wire has resilience campaign left simultaneously, therefore enter into the recess 711 of positioning boss 7-1, therefore be in position C, this moment, buoyancy body was in stable low level, shell fragment 114,115,19 silver contact is connected copper bar 122 with power supply, 121,113 silver contact contact, sleeve 13 floats, 15 and power supply realize being electrically connected.Enter into the process of recess 711 at location hook, location hook preferably stops by the straight wall 740 of stop part 17-4, avoids the positioning wire resilience too fast and miss recess 711, and the movement locus of location hook is shown in 714.
State 4 with reference to Fig. 7, press buoyancy body again, apply stroke h, because recess 711 departs from the natural bearing of trend of positioning wire equally, therefore positioning wire has equally to the trend that resilience is arranged before breaking away from recess 711, in case downward stroke h is arranged, skew wall 741 by means of stop part 17-4, detent mechanism just is in state 4, the location hook of positioning wire is in position D, and positioning wire is returned to the nature extension state, because location hook breaks away from recess, this moment, buoyancy body was in unstable position, and the movement locus of location hook is shown in 715.
Unclamp downforce again, buoyancy body is upward stroke H+h under the power effect of spring 117, and positioning wire 112 will be with buoyancy body upward stroke H+h, in uphill process, can be by means of the guiding on the inclined-plane 712 of positioning boss 17-1, along sliding back to the position, detent mechanism is in state 5, the location hook of positioning wire is in position A, the movement locus of location hook is shown in 716, and this moment, buoyancy body was in a stable high position again, and all sleeves and power supply do not have and be electrically connected, get back to reset condition, see Fig. 7 state 5.
In the aforesaid operations process, the location hook 112-1 of positioning wire is around the positioning boss 17-1 motion that goes round and begins again.
Second embodiment
In second embodiment of the present utility model, the boss of detent mechanism and the positioning wire location swap on fixed body and buoyancy body, the electric connecting mode of the L utmost point, the N utmost point and earth polar sleeve and power supply conductivity body are connected by spring-piece type and are changed to insert-type and connect.
Buoyancy body
As Figure 10, Figure 11, shown in Figure 180, the small panel 21 of floating and unsteady sleeve seat 27 usefulness hook 27-1 and 21-1 snapping one, the housing of composition buoyancy body.Unsteady L utmost point sleeve 217, the N utmost point sleeve 28 that floats are installed on the sleeve seat 27 that floats, and the plane four direction is by the groove location of the sleeve seat 27 that floats, and above-below direction uses the plastic hook 27-2 on the sleeve seat 27 that floats to fix.
Shown in Figure 18,20, the earth polar sleeve 211 that floats inserts in the groove of the sleeve seat 27 that floats, and the plane four direction is used the muscle 21-8 location of the small panel 21 of floating up and down by the sidewall location of muscle 27-3 and groove.
As Figure 10, Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12; shutter 22 is installed on the horizontal bar 27-4 of the sleeve seat 27 that floats; middle mounting spring 23; shutter 22 can move also and can rotate around it along horizontal bar 27-4; the boss 21-1 that protrude shutter both sides (also can be at least one side) is received by the groove 21-4 on the small panel 21 of floating movably, on the groove 21-4 top and bottom sidewall boss 21-2,21-3 is arranged.When shutter 22 imbalances; boss 21-2, the 21-3 of its boss 22-1 and unsteady small panel 21 contact, and can not continue to move, only under poised state; the boss 22-1 of shutter 22 is in the groove 21-4 of the small panel 21 of floating, and shutter 22 can continue mobile.
As Figure 10, Figure 15, Figure 17 and shown in Figure 180, indicator light 216 need not weld, and adopts the assembling mode to connect.The sleeve seat 27 that floats arranges two cylindrical hole 27-5 and 27-6, a slice copper sheet 28-1 and the 217-1 of unsteady sleeve are inserted in cylindrical hole 27-5 and the 27-6, the indicator light spring is installed above, one of them lays an indicator light resistance again, two electrode 216-1 and the 216-2 of last indicator light insert in two cylindrical holes, fasten with two cylinder 21-7 and the 21-6 of the small panel of floating above again.
Fixed body
Shown in Figure 15,16, use plastic hook 29-1 and 26-1 snapping between location bonnet 29 and the socket loam cake 26.As Figure 11, Figure 16 and shown in Figure 21, power supply has some location hole 212-2,214-2 etc. in the middle of connecting copper bar (power supply conductivity body) 14,12, be inserted in during installation on the reference column 29-2 of location bonnet 29.
As shown in figure 15, socket lower cover 210 is provided with positioning cylinder hole 210-1, and socket lower cover 210 is connected with loam cake 26 usefulness screws, and this cylindrical hole 210-1 then cooperates with reference column 29-2, fastens each power supply and connects copper bar 214,212.
Detent mechanism
As shown in figure 11, the unsteady sleeve seat 27 of buoyancy body is provided with cylindrical hole 27-7, and location bonnet 29 is provided with hollow reference column 29-5, and cylindrical hole 27-7 and reference column 29-5 cooperation play the guiding role mounting spring 25 in the middle of the two.
As Figure 11, Figure 12, shown in Figure 13, positioning wire 215 is installed on the bonnet 29 of location, and its hook 215-1 is positioned at the A position under the reset condition.
As Figure 11 and shown in Figure 12, the unsteady loam cake of the unsteady small panel 21(of buoyancy body) be provided with positioning boss 21-5, the hook 215-1 of positioning wire 215 and positioning boss 21-5 cooperate makes buoyancy body that two stable states (high position and low level) can be arranged.
Operation principle
As shown in figure 13, under the reset condition, detent mechanism is in state 1, and the hook 215-1 of positioning wire 215 is in position A.As Figure 10, Figure 11, shown in Figure 12, buoyancy body moves upward under the spring force effect of spring 25, push up the socket loam cake 26 of fixed body up to a boss 21-8 of buoyancy body, this moment, buoyancy body was in a stable high position, the sleeve 217,28,211 that floats is connected copper bar 14,12 and does not contact with power supply, so sleeve 217,28,211 and electric power disconnection.
As Figure 10, shown in Figure 12, shutter 22 is in the jack position of the unsteady small panel 21 of sealing when not inserting plug, and when buoyancy body pressed down, the boss 22-1 of shutter 22 touched the boss surface 29-4 of location bonnet 29 and can not continue to move down.
As shown in Figure 12 and Figure 13; when plug inserts; the inclined-plane 22-2 of the latch 300 contact protection doors 22 of plug; make the boss 22-1 of shutter 22 along the groove 21-4 translation of the small panel 21 of floating; just can continue to press down buoyancy body after in the groove 29-3 that enters into location bonnet 29, up to the H+h stroke, positioner is in state 2; the hook 215-1 of positioning wire 215 is in position B, and this moment, buoyancy body was in unstable position.
To shown in Figure 15, unclamp downforce as Figure 13, buoyancy body is upward stroke h under the spring force effect of spring 25, and detent mechanism is in state 3, and the hook 215-1 of positioning wire 215 is in position C, in the groove of a positioning boss 21-5.This moment, buoyancy body can not continue motion, was in stable low level, and the sleeve 217,28,211 that floats is connected copper bar 14,12 and contacts with power supply, sleeve 217,28,211 and power supply realize electric connection.
Press buoyancy body h stroke again, detent mechanism is in state 4, and the hook 215-1 of positioning wire 215 is in position D, and this moment, buoyancy body was in unstable position.
As Figure 10, Figure 11, shown in Figure 13, unclamp downforce again, buoyancy body is upward stroke H+h under the spring force effect of spring 25, and detent mechanism is in state 5, and the hook of positioning wire 215 is in position A.This moment, buoyancy body was in a stable high position again, and the sleeve 217,28,211 that floats is connected copper bar 14,12 and does not contact with power supply, sleeve 217,28,211 and electric power disconnection.
In the aforesaid operations process, the hook 215-1 of positioning wire 215 is around the positioning boss 21-5 motion that goes round and begins again, and its track as shown in figure 13.
In aforementioned first embodiment and second embodiment, detent mechanism is example with the detent mechanism of a common push switch all, but the detent mechanism of " safety socket with unsteady sleeve " of the present utility model is not limited thereto, as long as can make buoyancy body in fixed body, be positioned at two stable positions. the switching of two settling positions is not limited to switch by the motive force of plug latch, can also realize by the buoyancy body that is exposed to the socket outside.
In aforementioned first embodiment and second embodiment, the positioning wire in the detent mechanism can be the flexible elongated elements of other materials.
In aforementioned first embodiment and second embodiment, the L utmost point, the N utmost point, the earth polar sleeve that float in the buoyancy body refer in fact can form the contact that is electrically connected with the latch of plug, its with power supply conductivity body (being connected copper bar) between be not limited to aforementioned spring-piece type or insert-type is electrically connected, can also be that the contact of other modes is electrically connected.
Though the utility model with preferred embodiment openly as above, it is not to limit the utility model, and any those skilled in the art can make possible change and modification in not breaking away from spirit and scope of the present utility model.Therefore, every content that does not break away from technical solutions of the utility model, all falls within the protection range that the utility model claim defines any modification, equivalent variations and modification that above embodiment does according to technical spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. have the safety socket of unsteady sleeve, it is characterized in that, comprise fixed body, buoyancy body and be arranged on fixed body and buoyancy body between detent mechanism; Buoyancy body comprises housing and the described unsteady sleeve that is arranged in the described housing, described housing provides the socket that inserts for the plug latch, the buoyancy body floating ground is arranged in the fixed body, can drive the sleeve that floats and move along the direction of insertion of latch under the effect of plug latch; Buoyancy body is arranged in one of first settling position of fixed body and second settling position under the effect of detent mechanism, contact with the power supply conductivity body that is arranged at fixed body in the unsteady sleeve of first settling position, formation is electrically connected, separate with described power supply conductivity body in the unsteady sleeve of described second settling position, form electrical open.
2. safety socket as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described unsteady sleeve and described power supply conductivity body are by being connected sleeve and being connected latch to plug together or separate mode is realized described being electrically connected or described electrical open.
3. safety socket as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, described unsteady sleeve and described power supply conductivity body by shell fragment and contact to contact or separate mode is realized described being electrically connected or described electrical open.
4. safety socket as claimed in claim 1; it is characterized in that; described buoyancy body also comprises shutter; described shutter is positioned on the horizontal bar that described housing provides; described shutter has protuberance; described shutter can move along described horizontal bar; described fixed body provides limiting section and opening portion; described shutter is arranged between described unsteady sleeve and the described socket; described limiting section is by stopping that described protuberance limits described buoyancy body and moves along the direction of insertion of plug; described shutter can move at the described horizontal bar in the impetus lower edge of plug latch; expose described unsteady sleeve; make described protuberance get around described limiting section and enter described opening portion, cooperate so that plug latch and described unsteady sleeve insert.
5. safety socket as claimed in claim 4; it is characterized in that; described protuberance is arranged in the spacing groove of described housing; described groove provides the limited step plane respectively on two relative cell walls; described protuberance can move in described spacing groove; but described shutter is subjected under the external force effect to rotate so that after described protuberance contacted one of described limited step plane, described shutter can not move around described horizontal bar.
6. safety socket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described buoyancy body also comprises unsteady small panel, the sleeve seat floats, unsteady small panel provides described socket, fixedly install described unsteady sleeve on the unsteady jack sleeve, described unsteady jack sleeve is passed at the position that described unsteady sleeve is electrically connected described power supply conductivity body, and the small panel of floating and unsteady jack sleeve connect into the described housing of buoyancy body.
7. safety socket as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that, described fixed body comprises location bonnet, socket loam cake and socket lower cover, the location bonnet is connected with the socket loam cake, described power supply conductivity body is fixed on the bonnet of location, and described unsteady jack sleeve is arranged in described location bonnet, and the two cooperates by the post hole, to realize the movement between buoyancy body and the fixed body, described post is provided with the back-moving spring that described buoyancy body is resetted between the hole.
8. safety socket as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described detent mechanism comprises setting element, flexible elongated elements, described elongated elements is arranged on the side in described fixed body and the described buoyancy body, described setting element is arranged on the opposing party in described fixed body and the described buoyancy body, described elongated elements has location hook, and described setting element has crooked reset passages and guiding surface, and described reset passages deviates from the length direction that extends naturally of described elongated elements; In described first settling position, described location hook and described positioning boss are in the unhook state, and enter described reset passages by means of pressing described unsteady physical efficiency along described guiding surface; In described second settling position, described location hook is positioned at described reset passages and hooks described positioning boss, and described buoyancy body breaks away from described reset passages and elastic reset arrives nature by pressing.
9. safety socket as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, between described buoyancy body and the fixed body back-moving spring is set, and this back-moving spring provides the spring force reverse with the plug direction of insertion.
CN 201320182695 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Saftey socket with floating plug bush Withdrawn - After Issue CN203180257U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104103977A (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 公牛集团有限公司 Safety socket with floating plug bush
CN104682133A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-03 程世友 Mobile socket assembly
CN105609334A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-05-25 耿念朋 Automatic circuit breaker
CN110504580A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-26 朱逸君 Anti- metal exposure floating socket panel
CN112467432A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-09 宁波公牛电器有限公司 Switch socket
CN112600013A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-02 谢玉春 Insulating plug and socket with electric shock protection function
WO2021248758A1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-16 大连赛夫科技有限公司 Safety socket module, and power strip and mobile cable reel comprising safety socket module
RU2795452C1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2023-05-03 Далянь Сейф Технолоджи Ко., Лтд Safety socket module and extension cord including safety socket module and mobile cable reel
WO2023193289A1 (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-10-12 张汝良 Easy-to-pull socket structure capable of saving pressing force and resisting fire striking

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104103977A (en) * 2013-04-12 2014-10-15 公牛集团有限公司 Safety socket with floating plug bush
CN104103977B (en) * 2013-04-12 2016-06-15 公牛集团有限公司 There is the safety socket of floating sleeve
CN104682133A (en) * 2015-02-16 2015-06-03 程世友 Mobile socket assembly
CN105609334A (en) * 2016-03-21 2016-05-25 耿念朋 Automatic circuit breaker
CN110504580A (en) * 2019-07-25 2019-11-26 朱逸君 Anti- metal exposure floating socket panel
US20230178924A1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2023-06-08 Dalian Safe Technology Co., Ltd Safety socket module, and power strip and mobile cable reel comprising same
WO2021248758A1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2021-12-16 大连赛夫科技有限公司 Safety socket module, and power strip and mobile cable reel comprising safety socket module
RU2795452C1 (en) * 2020-06-08 2023-05-03 Далянь Сейф Технолоджи Ко., Лтд Safety socket module and extension cord including safety socket module and mobile cable reel
US11721931B2 (en) 2020-06-08 2023-08-08 Dalian Safe Technology Co., Ltd Safety socket module, and power strip and mobile cable reel comprising same
AU2020453094B2 (en) * 2020-06-08 2023-08-24 Dalian Safe Technology Co., Ltd Safety socket module, and power strip and mobile cable reel comprising safety socket module
CN112600013A (en) * 2020-12-02 2021-04-02 谢玉春 Insulating plug and socket with electric shock protection function
CN112467432A (en) * 2020-12-09 2021-03-09 宁波公牛电器有限公司 Switch socket
WO2023193289A1 (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-10-12 张汝良 Easy-to-pull socket structure capable of saving pressing force and resisting fire striking

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