CN203177495U - Medium temperature type flat-plate solar collector - Google Patents
Medium temperature type flat-plate solar collector Download PDFInfo
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- CN203177495U CN203177495U CN2013201460855U CN201320146085U CN203177495U CN 203177495 U CN203177495 U CN 203177495U CN 2013201460855 U CN2013201460855 U CN 2013201460855U CN 201320146085 U CN201320146085 U CN 201320146085U CN 203177495 U CN203177495 U CN 203177495U
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- plate
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- heat
- solar collector
- aluminum alloy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
- Y02E10/44—Heat exchange systems
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a medium temperature type flat-plate solar collector. The medium temperature type flat-plate solar collector comprises a special-shaped aluminum alloy framework. An inner-layer cover plate and an outer-layer cover plate cover the upper portion of the special-shaped aluminum alloy framework in a fitted mode, wherein the inner-layer cover plate and the outer-layer cover plate are an inner cover plate and an outer cover plate respectively, the inner cover plate is fixedly arranged in a clamping groove formed in the inner wall of the special-shaped aluminum alloy framework, the lateral wall and the bottom of the special-shaped aluminum alloy framework are both provided with heat preservation layers, a plurality of flowing channels are evenly distributed in the upper portion of the heat preservation layer at the bottom, a heat absorbing plate is arranged on the flowing channels, a selective absorbing coating is plated on the surface of the heat absorbing plate, the heat absorbing plate is welded to the upper portions of the flowing channels, and the back of each flowing channel is wrapped by an aluminum tape with an omega-shaped back face, and two sides of each aluminum tape with the omega-shaped back face are welded to the bottom of the heat absorbing plate. Under the situation that the size of the flat-plate solar collector is unchanged, the medium temperature type flat-plate solar collector adopts the mode of the double cover plates, reduces heat loss when the temperature is high, and largely improves the heat collecting efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of solar energy utilization equipment, particularly a kind of middle warm type flat-plate solar collector.
Background technology
The flat-plate solar heat collector that at present domestic a large amount of productions are used belongs to low form mostly, is mainly used in domestic hot water's supply, is difficult to satisfy the more extensive use of solar thermal utilization.The flat plate collector that is used for low temperature has only one deck cover plate, and glass cover-plate is closer apart from the plate core, causes heat loss easily.In order to improve the collecting efficiency of flat plate collector, some main losses need to reduce, and these losses can be divided into optical loss and heat loss.
Usually heat loss at high temperature can increase sharply, and light loss is a constant.For middle warm type water heater, heat loss is bigger to the influence of collecting efficiency.And caused by convection current in the positive main heat loss of heat collector.Circulating air between cover plate and the plate core arrives cover plate with the heat delivery of plate core.Because air is flowed through heat collector everywhere, so convection losses again can take place by after the heat conduction in heat.The transfer of heat of the plate wicking being received by a plurality of links such as convection current, infra-red radiation, heat conduction, emissions arrives environment, the infrared emittance of coating for selective absorption can reach and be adjusted downward to 5% like this, the heat loss of existing flat plate collector is still than higher comparatively speaking, how to reduce the heat loss of existing flat-plate solar collector, the collecting efficiency that improves heat collector becomes the problem that present flat-plate solar collector need solve.
The utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model has provided a kind of middle warm type flat-plate solar collector, this utility model has overcome the technological deficiency of existing product, greatly reduce the heat loss amount of temperature when higher, improve the collecting efficiency of heat collector, guaranteed the high efficiency of middle warm type flat-plate solar collector thermal-arrest.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, warm type flat-plate solar collector during the utility model is a kind of, it is characterized in that, comprise the allotype aluminum alloy framework, the top of described allotype aluminum alloy framework is covered with inside and outside two-layer cover plate, two-layer cover plate is respectively inner cover plate and outer cover plate, described inner cover plate is fixedly arranged in the draw-in groove of allotype aluminum alloy frame inner wall setting, be equipped with heat-insulation layer in the sidewall of described allotype aluminum alloy framework and the bottom thereof, the heat-insulation layer top of described bottom is evenly equipped with some runners, the top of described runner is provided with absorber plate, and the surface of absorber plate is coated with one deck coating for selective absorption, and absorber plate is welded in the top of runner; Back side Ω shape aluminium strip parcel is adopted at the back of described each runner, and the both sides of each back side Ω shape aluminium strip are welded in the bottom of absorber plate.
The material of described outer cover plate is low iron tempering ultra-clear glasses, and the thickness of outer cover plate is 2.5mm～4mm, and described inner cap material is perfluoroethylene-propylene, and inner cover plate thickness is 0.5mm～1mm.
The bottom of described inner cover plate is provided with some muscle, and described muscle is distributed in the bottom of inner cover plate, and play muscle and be spaced apart 200mm, highly be 1mm～5mm.
The material of described heat-insulation layer is phenol formaldehyde foam, and the thickness of heat-insulation layer is 50mm～70mm, and described heat-insulation layer covers one deck aluminium foil outward, and the thickness of aluminium foil is 0.01mm～0.1mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the warm type flat-plate solar collector adopts double-canopy plate form in the utility model under the constant situation of plate solar collector area, and effect of heat insulation improves, and has improved the collecting efficiency of heat collector greatly.In addition, the aluminium foil that heat-insulation layer covers outward can reduce the heat loss of heat radiation form, and Ω shape aluminium strip parcel is adopted at the runner back side, has improved heat output.This architecture advances has lowered the heat loss amount when temperature is higher greatly, the high efficiency of warm type heat collector in the assurance.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the utility model structure cutaway view;
Among the figure: 1-allotype aluminum alloy framework, 2-cover plate, 21-inner cover plate, 211-play muscle, 22-outer cover plate, 3-draw-in groove, 4-heat-insulation layer, 5-runner, 6-absorber plate, 7-back side Ω shape aluminium strip, 8-aluminium foil.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of middle warm type flat-plate solar collector of the present utility model, it comprises allotype aluminum alloy framework 1, the top of described allotype aluminum alloy framework 1 is covered with inside and outside two-layer cover plate 2, adopt inside and outside two-layer cover plate can improve the effect of heat insulation of cover plate, two-layer cover plate is respectively inner cover plate 21 and outer cover plate 22, described inner cover plate 21 is fixedly arranged in the draw-in groove 3 of allotype aluminum alloy framework 1 inwall setting, be equipped with heat-insulation layer 4 in the sidewall of described allotype aluminum alloy framework 1 and the bottom thereof, heat-insulation layer 4 tops of described bottom are evenly equipped with some runners 5, the top of described runner 5 is provided with absorber plate 6, the surface of absorber plate 6 is coated with one deck coating for selective absorption, described absorber plate 6 is welded in the top of runner 5, adopt Laser Welding or argon arc welding to be connected between runner 5 and the absorber plate 6 that is coated with coating for selective absorption, back side Ω shape aluminium strip 7 parcels are adopted at the back of described each runner 5, and the both sides of each back side Ω shape aluminium strip 7 are welded in the bottom of absorber plate 6.
The material of described outer cover plate 22 is low iron tempering ultra-clear glasses, and the thickness of outer cover plate 22 is 2.5mm～4mm, and described inner cover plate 21 materials are perfluoroethylene-propylene, also can adopt polycarbonate plate material as an alternative, and inner cover plate 21 thickness ranges are 0.5mm～1mm.So design can guarantee that good light transmittance can effectively avoid heat loss again, can improve the collecting efficiency of the heat collector of heat collector greatly.
The bottom of described inner cover plate 21 is provided with some muscle 211, and described muscle 211 is distributed in the bottom of inner cover plate 21, and play muscle 211 and be spaced apart 200mm, highly be 1mm～5mm.
The material of described heat-insulation layer 4 is phenol formaldehyde foam, and the thickness of heat-insulation layer 4 is 50mm～70mm, the described heat-insulation layer 4 outer one deck aluminium foils 8 that cover, and the heat-insulation layer 4 outer aluminium foils that cover can reduce the heat loss of heat radiation form, and the thickness of described aluminium foil 8 is 0.01mm～0.1mm.So design, can strengthen the heat insulation and preservation effect of heat-insulation layer 4.
Except the described technical characterictic of specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (4)
1. warm type flat-plate solar collector in a kind, it is characterized in that, comprise the allotype aluminum alloy framework, the top of described allotype aluminum alloy framework is covered with inside and outside two-layer cover plate, two-layer cover plate is respectively inner cover plate and outer cover plate, described inner cover plate is fixedly arranged in the draw-in groove of allotype aluminum alloy frame inner wall setting, be equipped with heat-insulation layer in the sidewall of described allotype aluminum alloy framework and the bottom thereof, the heat-insulation layer top of described bottom is evenly equipped with some runners, the top of described runner is provided with absorber plate, the surface of absorber plate is coated with one deck coating for selective absorption, and absorber plate is welded in the top of runner; Back side Ω shape aluminium strip parcel is adopted at the back of described each runner, and the both sides of each back side Ω shape aluminium strip are welded in the bottom of absorber plate.
2. warm type flat-plate solar collector in according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the material of described outer cover plate is low iron tempering ultra-clear glasses, the thickness of outer cover plate is 2.5mm～4mm, described inner cap material is perfluoroethylene-propylene, and inner cover plate thickness is 0.5mm～1mm;
3. middle warm type flat-plate solar collector according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that the bottom of described inner cover plate is provided with some muscle, and described muscle is distributed in the bottom of inner cover plate, play a muscle and be spaced apart 200mm, and highly be 1mm～5mm.
4. middle warm type flat-plate solar collector according to claim 1 is characterized in that the material of described heat-insulation layer is phenol formaldehyde foam, and the thickness of heat-insulation layer is 50mm～70mm, and described heat-insulation layer covers one deck aluminium foil outward, and the thickness of aluminium foil is 0.01mm～0.1mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201460855U CN203177495U (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Medium temperature type flat-plate solar collector |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201460855U CN203177495U (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Medium temperature type flat-plate solar collector |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN203177495U true CN203177495U (en) | 2013-09-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2013201460855U Expired - Fee Related CN203177495U (en) | 2013-03-27 | 2013-03-27 | Medium temperature type flat-plate solar collector |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105135709A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Intermediate-temperature solar flat plate collector with internal baffles |
| CN105202778A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-30 | 佛山圣哥拉太阳能科技有限公司 | Novel solar flat plate collector |
| CN111584400A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | Dry etching semiconductor ventilation cavity and preparation method thereof |
-
2013
- 2013-03-27 CN CN2013201460855U patent/CN203177495U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105202778A (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2015-12-30 | 佛山圣哥拉太阳能科技有限公司 | Novel solar flat plate collector |
| CN105202778B (en) * | 2014-06-12 | 2017-04-05 | 佛山圣哥拉太阳能科技有限公司 | A kind of plate solar collector |
| CN105135709A (en) * | 2015-08-19 | 2015-12-09 | 中国科学院电工研究所 | Intermediate-temperature solar flat plate collector with internal baffles |
| CN111584400A (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2020-08-25 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | Dry etching semiconductor ventilation cavity and preparation method thereof |
| CN111584400B (en) * | 2020-05-14 | 2023-11-07 | 宁波江丰电子材料股份有限公司 | Dry etching semiconductor ventilation cavity and preparation method thereof |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130904 Termination date: 20180327 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |