Background technology
According to world's heart alliance statistics, every dead 3 philtrums in the worldwide are cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases with regard to the cause of the death that 1 people is arranged.The mortality rate of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease at interior other diseases, becomes first killer of human health far above cancer, acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS).Along with the change with dietary habit of improving constantly of people's living standard, the prevalence of cardiovascular disease, M ﹠ M are the trend that rises year by year, and show according to investigations, the patient who the suffers from cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease development that becomes younger just gradually.For the cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease patient, except active treatment, attention living habit are taken good care of, the more important thing is and to take place to avoid unnecessary danger in real time from the measuring blood pressure situation.
Usually adopt sphygomanometer to measure to human blood-pressure at present.Sphygomanometer is divided into mercurial sphygmomanometer and electric sphygmomanometer.The advantage of mercurial sphygmomanometer is low price, and is durable in use.But use mercurial sphygmomanometer to carry out blood pressure measurement, have that it is complete, the operation requirement of standard, be not easy to grasp into the ordinary people, and mercurial sphygmomanometer exists has relatively high expectations to the intact degree of instrument, weight more very much not is easy to carry, and hydrargyrum is to problems such as environmental hazard are big, and limitation is bigger.
Compare with mercurial sphygmomanometer, electric sphygmomanometer is because have use simply, and the advantage that environmental pollution is little is used widely.Existing electric sphygmomanometer is divided into wrist formula and arm-type, and arm-type electric sphygmomanometer cuff volume is bigger, is not easy to carry.Wrist formula electric sphygmomanometer, sphygomanometer main body and the cuff integrallies of adopting design more in domestic. applications, only need cuff portion that wrist is inserted tubular during use, just can be automatically the air bag of cuff portion be configured on the wrist, and carries out blood pressure determination with correct coiling intensity.Use to the operator still has certain requirement, and cuff portion is unfavorable for cleaning, safeguards.
For addressing the above problem, those skilled in the art have made some improvement, and as patent " sphygomanometer ", number of patent application is: 200310123287.9.This sphygomanometer has the automatic spooler of cuff, remains on the limbs insertion and is connected on the automatic spooler with the cuff both ends on the inner surface of sleeve.
Patent " sphygomanometer and accommodate case " and for example, application number is: 03110231.X.The sphygomanometer of this patent disclosure is the integrated design of resistance blood wrist strap and sphygomanometer main body, hinders the blood wrist strap by on the pivot fulcrum body case that is connected the sphygomanometer body free to rotate.For the convenient cuff of placing, be provided with the independent case of accommodating, sphygomanometer shell main body is still bigger than normal.Whether use appropriate shortage to detect to sphygomanometer.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, this utility model provides a kind of portable sphygomanometer, is used for solving big, the not easy problem of operation of volume that the prior art sphygomanometer exists.
For this reason, this utility model provides a kind of portable sphygomanometer, comprise shell, power module, blood pressure measurement module, blood pressure processing module and cuff, wherein said blood pressure measurement module, be used for gathering blood pressure signal, described blood pressure processing module is for the treatment of described blood pressure signal, and wherein, described power module, blood pressure measurement module, blood pressure processing module and cuff are arranged in the described shell in the lump.
Described blood pressure measurement module comprises air pump, air bleeding valve and pressure transducer, and described cuff is connected with this air pump, air bleeding valve by cuff gas joint disposed thereon.
Described shell has a cuff and pulls out mouth, and described cuff is pulled out mouth by described cuff and pulled out or be retracted in the described shell; Described cuff is provided with cuff link and cuff pulling parts, and described cuff is connected described enclosure by described cuff link, and described cuff pulling parts are used for described cuff is pulled out in described shell.
Described cuff link directly is fixed on the described outer casing inner wall or is fixed on the stuck-module that is arranged at enclosure.
Described portable sphygomanometer comprises the turning cylinder that is arranged at described enclosure, and described cuff link is connected with this turning cylinder, and described cuff is wound on this turning cylinder, and described turning cylinder is hand-reset turning cylinder or the turning cylinder that automatically resets.
Described portable sphygomanometer comprises that also described fixed part is arranged on the described cuff and/or is arranged on the described shell for the fixed part that described cuff is fixed on body measurements.
Also be provided with sealing coat in the described shell, described sealing coat is used for described shell inner cavity is divided into first cavity and second cavity, described first cavity is used for placing described power module, blood pressure measurement module, blood pressure processing module, and described second cavity is used for placing cuff and/or turning cylinder.
Described sealing coat radially or axially arranges along described shell, with described shell inner cavity be divided into up and down two cavitys or about two chambeies or inside and outside two cavitys.
Described sealing coat is provided with hole, breach, recess or interface, and is fixed on that one of them is integrated in one on the inwall of described shell or with described first, second cavity.
Described portable sphygomanometer also comprises display screen, and this display screen is arranged on the shell, is connected with described blood pressure processing module.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect: the portable sphygomanometer that this utility model provides, cuff and sphygomanometer main body are integrated in one, reduced the volume of sphygomanometer, improved the portability of sphygomanometer; By turning cylinder cuff is resetted manually or automatically, improved the operability of sphygomanometer, make the more convenient operation of user; The band fixed part can freely be selected required position on the basis of realizing legacy fixed function
Put and fix, make things convenient for the use of different user; The sealing coat that arranges between cuff and circuit module is effectively isolated both, has guaranteed that circuit module is unaffected in the use of cuff, makes measurement result more accurate.
The specific embodiment
For making those skilled in the art understand the technical solution of the utility model better, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the portable sphygomanometer that this utility model provides is described in detail.
First embodiment
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, be the described portable sphygomanometer of this utility model first embodiment.Portable sphygomanometer of the present utility model, comprise shell 10, power module 20, blood pressure measurement module 21, blood pressure processing module 22 and cuff 11, and power module 20, blood pressure measurement module 21, blood pressure processing module 22 and cuff 11 are arranged in the shell 10 in the lump.Wherein, described blood pressure measurement module 21 is used for tested object is carried out the collection of blood pressure signal, comprise air pump 211, air bleeding valve 212, pressure transducer 213, air pump 211 and air bleeding valve 212 are used for cuff 11 is charged and discharged gas, and pressure transducer 213 is used for converting blood pressure signal to voltage signal.Blood pressure processing module 22 is used for the blood pressure signal that blood pressure measurement module 21 is gathered is handled, and is about to the voltage that pressure transducer 213 gets and carries out the A/D conversion; Cuff 11 is used for being fixed on people's measuring point, cooperates blood pressure measurement module 21 to carry out the measurement of blood pressure, and it is provided with a cuff gas joint, this cuff gas joint and air pump 211, and air bleeding valve 212 connects (as shown in Figure 2).
Portable sphygomanometer of the present utility model is arranged on cuff and other modules in the shell of sphygomanometer in the lump, makes sphygomanometer more portable, needn't dispose a device of depositing sphygomanometer main body and cuff specially again as existing sphygomanometer.
Have a cuff on the shell 10 of portable sphygomanometer of the present utility model and pull out mouth 12, cuff 11 can be pulled out mouth by this and be pulled out, also can pull out mouth by this cuff 11 is retracted in the shell 10, for example adopt folding mode to make cuff 11 regain shells 10 inside.By cuff 11 and blood pressure measurement module 21, blood pressure processing module 22 are arranged in the same shell 10, more traditional sphygomanometer has portable benefit, and in use, can directly cuff be pulled out in shell 10, be wrapped in body measurements, for example on the arm, the first-class blood pressure measurement that carries out of wrist.
Further, cuff 11 has a cuff link 13 and cuff pulling parts 14, wherein, cuff 11 can be by cuff link 13 fixing or movable shell 10 inside that are connected, make that cuff 11 is difficult for separating fully with shell 10 when pulling out shell 10, also make cuff gas joint be difficult for and air pump 211 disengagings such as grade simultaneously; Cuff pulling parts 14 are used for cuff 11 is pulled out and launched in shell 10, namely can make cuff 11 pass cuff to pull out mouthfuls 12 by spurring described cuff pulling parts 14.Wherein, cuff pulling parts 14 can be the marginal portion of a side of cuff itself, also can be for being arranged on the independent pulling parts on cuff one side, and for example can be to make rope on cuff, cloth, hard bar etc.Preferably, the width of cuff pulling parts 14 is pulled out mouthfuls 12 width or its length greater than the length of pulling out mouthful greater than cuff, like this can so that cuff pulling parts 14 whole or wherein a part be exposed at or be stuck in the sphygomanometer hull outside, namely be exposed at or be stuck in cuff and pull out the outside of mouth 12, make things convenient for the user to spur.
Cuff link 13 can directly be fixed on the inwall of shell 10 (as shown in Figure 1a), or be fixed on be arranged at shell 10 inside stuck-module 16(shown in Fig. 1 b) on, cuff link 13 passes the stuck-module 16 that has fixed relationship with shell, and this stuck-module 16 can be outer casing inner wall projection, raised line etc.; Can also realize fixing between cuff and the shell by modes such as bonding, buckles in addition.
In addition, cuff link 13 can also be movable be connected in the shell 10, for example, be provided with turning cylinder 15 in the inside of shell 10, cuff link 13 is connected with this turning cylinder 15, like this, when cuff 11 is fixed on the turning cylinder 15 by cuff link 13, along with the rotation of turning cylinder 15, cuff 11 can be wound on the turning cylinder 15, also the cuff 11 that originally is wound on the turning cylinder 15 can be launched.Concrete, when being in the state of expansion or being positioned at cuff, cuff 11 pulls out mouthfuls 12 when outside, by the rotation of turning cylinder 15, cuff 11 can be retracted to shell 10 inside; Same, when cuff 11 has been wound on the turning cylinder 15, cuff 11 can be pulled out cuff by cuff pulling parts 14 and pull out mouth 12.Adopt turning cylinder 15 that cuff 11 very entirely is wrapped on the turning cylinder 15, avoid artificially cuff being folded filling in the loaded down with trivial details of shell, also can make cuff often avoid the folding wearing and tearing that bring, simultaneously, also can dwindle the overall volume of sphygomanometer.
Further, described turning cylinder 15 can be hand-reset turning cylinder or the turning cylinder that automatically resets.Wherein, the hand-reset turning cylinder is cuff 11 to be wrapped on the turning cylinder 15 with realization by the manual turn turning cylinder 15 of user, namely by manual rotation turning cylinder 15 cuff is rolled in the shell 10.Particularly, as shown in Figure 1a, the hand-reset turning cylinder comprises axis body 152 and knob 151, axis body 152 1 ends are connected with shell 10 bottoms, the other end is connected with knob 151, and knob 151 passes shell 10, and cuff 11 is fixed on the axis body 152 by cuff link 13, when not using, cuff 11 is wound on the axis body 152; During use, can cuff 11 be pulled out cuff by pulling cuff pulling parts 14 and pull out mouth 12.Described knob 151 can be arranged on the relevant position of shell 10 as required, and preferred, knob 151 is arranged on the top of shell 10, and directly links to each other with axis body 152.
Automatically reset turning cylinder structure as shown in Figure 3.In order to locate the cuff 11 of pulling out, prevent that cuff 11 from taking in the shell 10 under the pulling force of turning cylinder that automatically resets, on shell 10, stopping means can be set, be used for the cuff 11 that pull out the location.Stopping means in the present embodiment adopts the limited block 30 with back stretch, offers a plurality of stopper slots 31 at cuff 11, and limited block 30 1 ends are arranged on the shell 10, and the other end is slidingly arranged in the stopper slot 31.When the user was pulled outwardly cuff 11, limited block 30 slided at cuff 11, and when the user stopped to stretch cuff 11, limited block 30 slipped in the stopper slot 31, because limited block 30 has back stretch, can withstand cuff 11, prevented that cuff 11 is to recovery.When needs are regained cuff 11, limited block 30 is taken out in stopper slot 31, cuff 11 is namely taken in the shell 10 under the drive of the turning cylinder that automatically resets.The turning cylinder that automatically resets is easy to operate, and stopping means can be regulated the length of the cuff 11 that needs arbitrarily, and is convenient for users to use.
Further, also be provided with on the cuff 11 for the fixed part that cuff 11 is fixed on body measurements, such as thread gluing, stick, magnetic clasp, snap-fastener etc.Fixed part can a part be arranged on the cuff 11, is mated fixing another part and is arranged on the shell 10; Or two parts all are arranged on the cuff 11, and two-part position can lay respectively at the two ends of cuff 11, also can be arranged on the diverse location of cuff 11 as required, to make things convenient for the measurement demand of different user.Particularly, as shown in Figure 1, described fixed part is thread gluing, wherein, first thread gluing 112 be arranged at cuff pull out parts 14 on, second thread gluing 113 is arranged on the cuff 11, is used for cooperating with first thread gluing with the fixing relative position of cuff 11 and measuring point.
Optionally, at shell 10 the 3rd thread gluing 114 is set, it is bonding that this thread gluing also can cooperate first thread gluing 112 to realize, makes shell 10 and cuff 11 and measuring point realize the position relative fixed.
Preferably, a certain position at the cuff of second thread gluing, 113 reverse side arranges the 4th thread gluing 115, first thread gluing 112 cooperates with second thread gluing 113 makes cuff 11 be fixed in the measuring point, and the 3rd thread gluing 114 and the 4th thread gluing 115 combinations make shell 10 and cuff 11 relative positions fix.
Second embodiment
Different with a last embodiment is, in shell 10, also be provided with sealing coat 50 in the present embodiment, this sealing coat is used for shell inner cavity is partly become two cavitys, first cavity 501 is used for placing circuit modules such as power supply, blood pressure measurement module, blood pressure processing module etc., and second cavity 502 is used for placing cuff and/or turning cylinder etc.Fig. 4 a, 4b, 4c are respectively the set-up mode of three kinds of sealing coats.Wherein, the sealing coat 50 among Fig. 4 a arranges vertically, two cavitys 501,502 about shell is divided into; Sealing coat 50 among Fig. 4 b is disposed radially, and shell is divided into up and down two cavitys 503,504, and the sealing coat 50 among Fig. 4 c is divided into inside and outside two cavitys 505,506 with shell; Wherein inner chamber body 505 is used for placing circuit modules such as power supply, blood pressure measurement module, blood pressure processing module, and outer chamber 506 is used for placing cuff, and cuff can be wound on the sealing coat.
Need to prove that sealing coat 50 can be fixed on separately on the inwall of shell, also can with two cavitys in one of them be integrated in one.
In addition, sealing coat 50 can be provided with corresponding hole, breach, recess or interface and be used for being connected of circuit module and cuff, and namely sealing coat 50 does not separate two cavitys fully becomes two airtight cavitys.
Preferably, cuff is pulled out and mouthful is arranged on the shell of cuff place cavity.
Sealing coat is set in the enclosure can keep apart circuit module and the cuff part of sphygomanometer effectively, avoids in the process of pulling cuff circuit module being affected, and guarantees the normal operation of circuit module.
In addition, in each above-mentioned embodiment, sphygomanometer of the present utility model also comprises display screen, and this display screen is arranged on the shell, is used for the display of blood pressure measurement result, makes things convenient for the user in time to check measurement result.Display screen is connected with the blood pressure processing module, can be arranged at a user oriented side at the bottom of the shell of shell, or the first-class position of being convenient to observe of the body of shell.
Need to prove that in each above-mentioned embodiment, described cuff 11 can adopt frivolous material, can be so that sphygomanometer volume of the present utility model be littler, more portable.
The sphygomanometer that this utility model is related is integrated in one cuff and sphygomanometer main body, has improved the portability of sphygomanometer; Cuff spurs the setting of parts and by turning cylinder cuff is resetted manually or automatically, has improved the operability of sphygomanometer, makes the more convenient operation of user; The cuff fixed part can freely select desired location to fix on the basis of realizing legacy fixed function, makes things convenient for the use of different user; Arranging of sealing coat effectively isolated circuit module and cuff, guaranteed that circuit module is unaffected in the use of cuff, makes measurement result more accurate.
Be understandable that above embodiment only is the illustrative embodiments that adopts for principle of the present utility model is described, yet this utility model is not limited thereto.For those skilled in the art, under the situation that does not break away from spirit of the present utility model and essence, can make various modification and improvement, these modification and improvement also are considered as protection domain of the present utility model.