Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is, at the deficiencies in the prior art, provides a kind of defrosting device for closed type heat source tower, by interior heating and the defrost simultaneously of outer spray, finishes the defrosting process fast.
The technical solution of the utility model is that a kind of defrosting device for closed type heat source tower comprises the outer defrosting system of heat source tower heat exchange coil outer wall and fin sprayed solution and the interior defrosting system of the interior injection of the heat exchange coil in heat source tower high temperature anti-icing fluid; Described outer defrosting system comprises solution pool, is used for the outer defrosting heating arrangements of solution in the heated solution pond, and the liquid outlet of described solution pool is connected to the shower nozzle that is located at above the thermal source tower by pipeline, and the thermal source tower bottom holds being connected of inlet of liquid case and solution pool; Defrosting system comprises the pot for storing up liquid that stores anti-icing fluid, is used for the interior defrosting heating arrangements of the interior anti-icing fluid of heating pot for storing up liquid in described, and the liquid outlet of described pot for storing up liquid is connected by pipeline with an end of heat exchange coil and the inlet of pot for storing up liquid is connected by pipeline with the other end of heat exchange coil.
Described thermal source tower bottom holds and is provided with the thermal source tower in the liquid case and holds the auxilliary heater of liquid case electricity, and this thermal source tower holds the auxilliary heater of liquid case electricity and also can be installed in the solution pool.
The connecting line of solution pool liquid outlet and shower nozzle is provided with the auxilliary heater of shower electricity.
The auxilliary heater of defrosting system electricity in the connecting line of described pot for storing up liquid liquid outlet and heat exchange coil is provided with, auxilliary heater of defrosting system electricity also can be installed in the pot for storing up liquid in this.
Described solution pool bottom is provided with the solution pool sewage draining exit by the control of solution pool blowoff valve.
Described pot for storing up liquid bottom is provided with the pot for storing up liquid sewage draining exit by the control of pot for storing up liquid blowoff valve.
Described outer defrosting heating arrangements is plate type heat exchanger, plate type heat exchanger comprises the outer defrosting system solution heat cycles water pipe that outer defrosting system heat source water circulating water pipe and two ends are connected with solution pool respectively, and described outer defrosting system heat source water circulating water pipe carries out heat exchange with outer defrosting system solution heat cycles water pipe in plate type heat exchanger.
The defrosting heating arrangements is interior defrosting system plate type heat exchanger in described, should comprise the interior defrosting system solution heat cycles pipe that interior defrosting system thermal source circulation pipe and two ends are connected with pot for storing up liquid respectively by interior defrosting system plate type heat exchanger, described interior defrosting system thermal source circulation pipe and interior defrosting system solution heat cycles pipe carry out heat exchange in interior defrosting system plate type heat exchanger.Do not having under the extra thermal source situations such as source, ground, water source, source of sewage, solar energy, the solution in available heat pump compressor waste heat or the condenser chilled water heat heating open type defrosting system solution pool yet.
Outer defrosting system is by heat source tower heat exchange coil outer wall and fin sprayed solution, and the frosting that will be bonded on coil pipe outer wall and the fin melts fast, defrost solution is deposited in the solution pool, solution temperature in the pond is higher than 15 ℃ and gets final product, and can absorb solution in the regenerative resource heat heating baths such as source, ground, water source, solar energy by plate type heat exchanger.Start water circulating pump during spray and open valve, just can finish the spray process.In the spray process, it is icing to hold the liquid case as the thermal source tower bottom, then opens and holds the auxilliary heater of electricity in the liquid case, just can rapidly ice cube be melted, the solution after the thawing can flow back in the solution pool automatically.Do not having under the external heat source situations such as ground source heat, source of sewage heat, water source heat, solar heat, can utilize heated solutions such as heat pump compressor waste heat or condenser chilled water heat energy and the auxilliary heater of electricity, in implementing defrost process, stop the running of thermal source tower blower fan, the heat pump main frame is in unloading and holding state.
Interior defrosting system is to be higher than 40 ℃ anti-icing fluid (with anti-icing fluid in the evaporimeter) by injecting in the heat source tower heat exchange coil, and Fast Heating coil pipe and fin fall the frost melts that is bonded on coil pipe outer wall and the fin.Anti-freezing solution leaves in the pressure-bearing type NaOH solution tank NaOH, when environment temperature reaches or be lower than 3 ℃, starting the plate type heat exchanger heat sink is heated to anti-icing fluid in the NaOH solution tank NaOH more than 40 ℃, in case environment temperature reaches or when being lower than 0 ℃, certain interval of time is injected into anti-icing fluid in the thermal source tower tray pipe by regulating triple valve and starting water circulating pump, when being injected into anti-icing fluid in the coil pipe, start the auxilliary heating of electricity, to guarantee the temperature of anti-icing fluid, in implementing defrost process, stop the running of thermal source tower blower fan, the heat pump main frame is in unloading and holding state.
Electric auxilliary heating system comprises above-mentioned holding, and liquid case electricity is assisted heater, outer defrosting system electricity is assisted heater and the auxilliary heater of interior defrosting system electricity, when environment temperature is lower than-3 ℃ and require the scheme that designs under the quick defrost situation, this scheme can guarantee that heat pump under any circumstance can normally stably move.The enforcement of this system be on spray piping in the solution pool port of export or the solution pool, on the anti-icing fluid pipeline in the pot for storing up liquid port of export or the pot for storing up liquid, position such as thermal source tower cistern installs the auxilliary heater of electricity, can realize in extremely rapid succession heating mixture of ice and water in spray solution, anti-icing fluid and the thermal source tower bottom storage tank etc.Heat time heating time, start-up time and shut-in time are finished by the auxilliary heating control module of electricity in the switch board.
Defrosting device described in the utility model also comprises control system, and control system is made up of signals collecting such as switch board, temperature, pressure, liquid level, time and detection module, outer defrosting control module, interior defrosting control module, the auxilliary heating control module of electricity, heat pump host computer control module etc.By gather with testing environment temperature, pot for storing up liquid in signal such as solution temperature and liquid level in anti-icing fluid temperature and liquid level, the solution pool, contrast setting values such as design temperature and liquid level again and control the opening program of parts such as each system's water pump, valve, the mechanical, electrical auxilliary heater of wind, finish each system coordination operation and operation.
The utility model China and foreign countries defrosting system course of work:
When environment temperature reaches design temperature (about 3 ℃), close solution pool blowoff valve 5, open solution pool feed liquor valve 6, to solution pool 4 interior water filling or anti-freezing solutions, when water level reaches setting height, close solution pool feed liquor valve 6, start outer defrosting system heat source water water circulating pump 1 and outer defrosting system solution heat cycles water pump 3, water in the solution pool or anti-icing fluid are heated to more than the setting lower limit low temperature (about 15 ℃), when the pool inner water temperature reaches capping temperature (about 21 ℃), stop the operation of outer defrosting system heat source water water circulating pump 1 and outer defrosting system solution heat cycles water pump 3.When environment temperature reaches defrosting temperature (0 ℃) and continues the defrosting blanking time (10~16 hours) of setting, start outer defrosting system heat source water water circulating pump 1, outer defrosting system solution heat cycles water pump 3, spray water circulating pump 11, close thermal source tower 14 blower fans, unloading condenser 39 loads, make the heat pump main frame be in holding state, open the thermal source tower and hold the auxilliary heater 15 of liquid case electricity, open shower thermal source tower branch successively to magnetic valve 12, so just, can be docile and obedient order and give each thermal source tower spray defrosting, in the defrosting process, be lower than 15 ℃ as water temperature, then open the auxilliary heater 10 of shower electricity, guarantee the spray solution temperature more than 15 ℃, give each thermal source tower defrost according to the defrosting time (about 3 minutes) that each thermal source tower is set.Setting-up time when time is up, stop to spray water circulating pump 11, close the thermal source tower and hold the auxilliary heater 15 of liquid case electricity and the auxilliary heater 10 of shower electricity, but keep the operation of outer defrosting system heat source water water circulating pump 1 and outer defrosting system solution heat cycles water pump 3, fluid temperature is heated to 21 ℃ again in the pond, just stops the operation of the outer defrosting system heat source water water circulating pump 1 of water pump and outer defrosting system solution heat cycles water pump 3.Along with the carrying out of defrosting, the liquid in the solution pool can get more and more, and when meeting or exceeding the setting liquid level, opens solution pool blowoff valve 5, the excessive solution of draining.
The interior defrosting system course of work:
When environment temperature reaches design temperature (about 3 ℃), close pot for storing up liquid blowoff valve 25, open pot for storing up liquid liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 30, inject anti-icing fluid to pot for storing up liquid 26, when the anti-icing fluid liquid level reaches setting height, close pot for storing up liquid liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 30, defrosting system anti-icing fluid heat cycles pump 33 in starting, open chilled water bypass magnetic valve 36, with the anti-icing fluid design temperature in the pot for storing up liquid (about 45 ℃), close chilled water bypass magnetic valve 36, the operation of defrosting system anti-icing fluid heat cycles pump 33 in stopping.When environment temperature reaches defrosting temperature (0 ℃) and continues the defrosting blanking time (10~16 hours) of setting, defrosting system defrost circulating pump 23 and interior defrosting system anti-icing fluid heat cycles pump 33 in starting, defrosting system anti-icing fluid feed tube magnetic valve 17 in opening, triple valve 19 is reached the defrosting shelves, stop evaporator cools water water outlet water pump 21 and evaporator cools water water inlet water pump 22, at this moment, high temperature anti-icing fluid is just successively by each thermal source tower tray pipe, and with coil pipe and fin heating, heat thawing is rapidly met in the frosting that sticks on coil pipe outer wall and the fin, a piece drops in the thermal source tower liquid storage tank, after running into outer defrosting liquid again, be melted into water and flow in the outer defrosting system solution pool.When environment temperature is lower than-3 ℃ or anti-icing fluid temperature and is lower than 40 ℃, the auxilliary heater 24 of defrosting system electricity in starting, with heating and anti-freezing liquid, after all thermal source cone pulley stream melted once frost, defrosting system anti-icing fluid feed tube magnetic valve 17 in closing, the auxilliary heater 24 of defrosting system defrost circulating pump 23 and interior defrosting system electricity in stopping, and triple valve 19 is adjusted to 20 grades in evaporimeter, open evaporator cools water water outlet water pump 21 and evaporator cools water water inlet water pump 22, defrosting system anti-icing fluid heat cycles pump 33 in starting simultaneously, open chilled water bypass magnetic valve 36, with anti-icing fluid in the heating pot for storing up liquid 26.When anti-icing fluid is heated to 45 ℃, there is part can become gas, and has pressure, when pressure reaches setting value, relief valve 28 meeting releasing pressure automaticallies, anti-icing fluid is in the air-tight state current downflow, loss is little, when needing to add, opens pot for storing up liquid liquid inlet electromagnetic valve 30 and gets final product.After anti-icing fluid reached design temperature (about 45 ℃), chilled water bypass magnetic valve 36 was closed in 33 operations of defrosting system anti-icing fluid heat cycles pump in stopping, and at this moment, what store in the pot for storing up liquid is high temperature anti-icing fluid, can be used for the defrosting of next process.
A kind of defrosting device for closed type heat source tower described in the utility model harvests and can, calorify one, can take full advantage of regenerative resource, reduces the heat energy cost, by interior heating and the defrost simultaneously of outer spray, finishes the defrosting process fast.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of embodiment of the utility model;
In the drawings:
1, outer defrosting system heat source water water circulating pump; 2, outer defrosting system plate type heat exchanger; 3, outer defrosting system solution heat cycles water pump; 4, solution pool; 5, solution pool blowoff valve; 6, solution pool feed liquor valve; 7, solution pool solution temperature sensor; 8, solution pool liquid level sensor; 9, solution pool liquid level display; 10, the auxilliary heater of shower electricity; 11, spray water circulating pump; 12, shower thermal source tower divides to magnetic valve; 13, the reverse shutoff valve of liquid back pipe; 14, thermal source tower; 15, the thermal source tower holds the auxilliary heater of liquid case electricity; 16, thermal source tower liquid storage tank blowoff valve; 17, interior defrosting system anti-icing fluid feed tube magnetic valve; 18, the reverse shutoff valve of interior defrosting system anti-icing fluid liquid back pipe; 19, triple valve; 20, evaporimeter; 21, evaporator cools water water outlet water pump; 22, evaporator cools water water inlet water pump; 23, interior defrosting system defrost circulating pump; 24, the auxilliary heater of interior defrosting system electricity; 25, pot for storing up liquid blowoff valve; 26, pot for storing up liquid; 27, pressure sensor; 28, relief valve; 29, anti-icing fluid temperature sensor in the pot for storing up liquid; 30, pot for storing up liquid liquid inlet electromagnetic valve; 31, Pressure gauge; 32, pot for storing up liquid liquid level sensor and liquid level gauge; 33, interior defrosting system anti-icing fluid heat cycles pump; 34, interior defrosting system plate type heat exchanger; 35, the reverse shutoff valve of enclosed defrosting system chilled water; 36, chilled water bypass magnetic valve; 37, chilled water water inlet water pump; 38, chilled water water outlet water pump; 39, condenser; 40, environment temperature sensor; 41, shower nozzle; 42, hold the liquid case.