CN203129839U - Gypsum hollow block internal parting wall hole structure for door and window - Google Patents

Gypsum hollow block internal parting wall hole structure for door and window Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203129839U
CN203129839U CN 201320163488 CN201320163488U CN203129839U CN 203129839 U CN203129839 U CN 203129839U CN 201320163488 CN201320163488 CN 201320163488 CN 201320163488 U CN201320163488 U CN 201320163488U CN 203129839 U CN203129839 U CN 203129839U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
door
hollow block
gypsum
hole
gypsum hollow
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201320163488
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
但波
邓斌
何向东
胡皞
欧春蕾
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Cceg Second Construction Co Ltd
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Cceg Second Construction Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a gypsum hollow block internal parting wall hole structure for a door and a window. The structure comprises a supporting structure on two sides of a frame and a lintel supporting structure on top of the frame. The supporting structure on two sides of the frame comprises lateral gypsum hollow blocks built on two sides of the frame of a hole for the door and the window. Vertical through-openings are arranged on the lateral gypsum hollow blocks which are built in an opening-aligning mode so that a side edge hole running through the whole frame side edge vertically is formed in the lateral gypsum hollow blocks. Side edge construction reinforcements are arranged in the side edge hole, hole-filling slurry is filled in the side edge hole, and the hole-filling slurry is a gypsum-based plural gel material. The gypsum hollow block internal parting wall hole structure has the advantages of being fast in construction, simple in template erecting, short in template detaching time, good in integrity of the hole for the door and the window and high in installing connection strength of the door and the window and is especially suitable for holes for installing heavy doors and windows.

Description

A kind of gypsum hollow block internal partition wall door and window hole structure
Technical field
The invention belongs to building block internal partition wall technical field of construction, be specifically related to a kind of constructing structure measure for gypsum hollow block internal partition wall door and window hole.
Background technology
That gypsum hollow block has is energy-conservation, sharp useless, plurality of advantages such as brick-building art is simple, is a kind of novel light-weight building building block.Gypsum hollow block has plurality of advantages such as the speed of building by laying bricks or stones is fast, degree of plainness for wall surface is high, metope need not to plaster when being used for building internal partition wall by laying bricks or stones, uses and obtained good effect in the part engineering.Because the gypsum hollow block consumption is less relatively, does not form ripe gypsum hollow block as yet and build worker's method and construction measure by laying bricks or stones.Therefore, present gypsum hollow block build by laying bricks or stones worker's method and construction measure mainly be reference and use for reference building blocks commonly used such as concrete small size hollow building block, air-entrained concrete building block build worker's method and construction measure by laying bricks or stones.There are larger difference in gypsum hollow block and concrete small size hollow building block and air-entrained concrete building block at aspect of performance, and directly the worker's method of building by laying bricks or stones the applicability of reference and reference building block commonly used is relatively poor, especially aspect the thin portion processing of door or window hole structure measure.Because gypsum hollow block intensity is lower, hole wall is thinner, when door and window is installed, if dig hole in the gypsum block or adopt expansion bolt to connect, will cause bonding strength can not guarantee installation quality inadequately, so when building the door and window hole of gypsum hollow block internal partition wall by laying bricks or stones, need adopt special strengthening measure.
In the prior art, address the above problem, generally be to increase concrete frame at the door and window hole place, but because concrete frame need adopt the cast-in-situ concrete construction, thereby need set up template, cause the door or window hole structure measure of gypsum hollow block more complicated, construction inconvenience, with high costs, this mode of while, the junction is caused disconnection easily between concrete frame and the gypsum block easily, has reduced bulk strength.
The utility model content
At the problems referred to above and deficiency, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: how to provide a kind of speed of application fast, need not to set up in a large number template, be connected reliable gypsum hollow block internal partition wall door and window hole structure with door and window.
In order to address the above problem, the utility model has adopted following technical scheme.
A kind of gypsum hollow block internal partition wall door and window hole structure, comprise frame supported on both sides structure and frame top lintel braced structures, described frame supported on both sides structure comprises the sidepiece gypsum hollow block of building by laying bricks or stones in door and window hole frame both sides, described sidepiece gypsum hollow block all has the perforate of up/down perforation and mutually the hole built by laying bricks or stones makes the inner formation of sidepiece gypsum hollow block vertically connect the lateral cavity of whole frame side, be provided with the side building iron in the described lateral cavity and build and be filled with the grout slurry, described grout slurry is the gypsum base composite gel material.
Frame supported on both sides structure at door and window hole in the utility model directly adopts the gypsum hollow block perforate, and the reinforcing bar after-pouring that interts is then filled the grout slurry and obtained, and so just need not formwork, and speed of application is fast, has saved engineering time and mould material cost.Wherein, the gypsum base composite gel material of employing is existing a kind of grout slurry, adds water by plaster of Paris, slag, Portland cement and mixes and to form, have that setting and harden speed is fast, compressive strength is high, with characteristics such as reinforcing bar bonds well.The final setting time of grout slurry only is 1h, 2h compressive strength can reach 8.0 ~ 10.0MPa, 28d compressive strength can reach more than the 30MPa, not only have the good mechanical performance, be conducive to accelerate speed of application, and because material and gypsum block material are approaching, its bond strength height, in conjunction with good integrity, be difficult for producing the crack, improved door and window connection dependability has been installed.
As optimization, described frame supported on both sides structure comprises also and is positioned at the outward extending concrete wall pad of door and window hole two side bottoms that described side building iron bottom anchor is in the concrete wall pad.Like this, can improve the bonding strength of frame supported on both sides structure better.
On the basis of such scheme, be not more than for the door and window width under the situation of 1.5m, can adopt following frame top lintel braced structures of optimizing structure, comprise the top gypsum hollow block of building by laying bricks or stones in door and window hole frame top, the perforate that connects about described top gypsum hollow block all has and the mutual hole is built by laying bricks or stones make gypsum hollow block inside, top form the top hole at the whole frame of lateral direction penetrating top, be provided with the top building iron in the hole of described top and build and be filled with the grout slurry, described grout slurry is the gypsum base composite gel material.During concrete enforcement, as preferably, described top building iron is two that are set up in parallel.Construction volume is less like this, is conducive to accelerate speed of application.
Under the situation of door and window width greater than 1.5m, can adopt following frame top lintel braced structures of optimizing structure, comprise moulding by casting in the gypsum base composite gel material lintel at door and window hole frame top, described gypsum base composite gel material lintel inner transverse runs through and is embedded with the top building iron.During concrete enforcement, as preferably, described top building iron is two that are set up in parallel.Can improve the globality of lintel braced structures so better, improve support strength, make it adapt to wideer door and window hole.Simultaneously, because the grout slurry that adopts is the gypsum base composite gelled material, itself and adjacent gypsum hollow block have good adhesive property, the door and window hole position can not produce the crack, and no obvious color difference between the different materials, not only help to improve masonry quality, also be conducive to the processing of later stage architectural surface.
The utlity model has following beneficial effect.
(1) construction cost is low, and speed of application is fast.When adopting traditional construction measure, owing to need fluid concrete lintel and frame, portland cement concrete setting and harden speed is slow, need treat that concrete has certain intensity and just can carry out next step later on and build operation by laying bricks or stones, causes construction speed slow.The gypsum base composite gelled material grout slurry that the utility model adopts, preparation cost is low, good mechanical properties, and setting and harden speed is fast, not only helps to accelerate speed of application, has also reduced form cost usefulness.
(2) globality is good, and free from flaw produces.When adopting traditional construction measure, the slit between gypsum hollow block and the door and window hole frame is difficult to clog closely knit, and gypsum binder and cement concrete adhesive property are poor; In addition, the gypsum hollow block of concrete lintel or reinforcing bar lintel and bottom is no matter with cement bonding agent or gypsum binder, all have the relatively poor problem of compatibility of deformation, the problems referred to above cause adopting the door and window hole globality of traditional construction measure construction relatively poor, also are easy to generate the crack simultaneously.Gypsum base composite gelled material grout slurry cast back forms integral body with gypsum hollow block, and the gypsum hollow block of door and window hole both sides and the lintel on top can be good be bonded together, globality is good, because the gypsum base composite gelled material has the microdilatancy characteristic, so the door and window hole place can not produce the crack.
(3) reduce the template consumption, form cycling rate is fast.Need set up template when fluid concrete frame and lintel, because Portland cement setting and harden speed is slow, needing cause the long period could form removal, and because criteria of right and wrong size, template needs processing separately, and the template large usage quantity significantly increases construction cost.After adopting the utility model, need not to build the concrete frame of door and window hole, and also need not to set up template during the grout slurry of cast door and window hole both sides gypsum hollow block, the template consumption significantly reduces.In addition, cast is during lintel, because grout slurry setting and harden speed is fast, is not more than the lintel of 1.5m for span, can build back 2h stripping, and form cycling rate is significantly accelerated.
In sum, it is fast to the utlity model has speed of application, and template erection is simple, and striking time is short, the door and window hole good integrity, and door and window is installed the higher advantage of bonding strength, is particularly useful for installing the door and window hole of heavy door and window.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of first kind of specific embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of second kind of specific embodiment of the utility model.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments the utility model is described further.
The specific embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of gypsum hollow block internal partition wall door and window hole structure, comprise frame supported on both sides structure and frame top lintel braced structures, described frame supported on both sides structure comprises the sidepiece gypsum hollow block 1 of building by laying bricks or stones in door and window hole frame both sides, described sidepiece gypsum hollow block 1 all has the perforate of up/down perforation and mutually the hole built by laying bricks or stones makes the inner formation of sidepiece gypsum hollow block vertically connect the lateral cavity of whole frame side, be provided with side building iron 2 in the described lateral cavity and build and be filled with grout slurry 3, described grout slurry 3 is the gypsum base composite gel material.Described frame supported on both sides structure comprises also and is positioned at the outward extending concrete wall pad 7 of door and window hole two side bottoms that described side building iron 2 bottom anchor are in concrete wall pad 7.Wherein, described frame top lintel braced structures, comprise the top gypsum hollow block 4 of building by laying bricks or stones in door and window hole frame top, the perforate that connects about described top gypsum hollow block 4 all has and the mutual hole is built by laying bricks or stones make gypsum hollow block inside, top form the top hole at the whole frame of lateral direction penetrating top, be provided with top building iron 5 in the hole of described top and build and be filled with grout slurry 6, described grout slurry 6 is the gypsum base composite gel material.During concrete enforcement, as preferably, described top building iron 5 is two of being set up in parallel.
This specific embodiment is applicable to that width is not more than the door and window hole of 1.5m, when its concrete enforcement is constructed, can adopt following construction sequence: the building iron of 1 diameter 12mm of (1) anchoring in advance; (2) gypsum hollow block of door and window hole both sides adopts the hole is built by laying bricks or stones, disposable building by laying bricks or stones to absolute altitude place, lintel bottom; The building iron of anchoring in advance passes the hole of gypsum hollow block; (3) build by laying bricks or stones finish 30min after, the grout slurry that mixes of cast in the outermost hole of gypsum hollow block; (4) set up beam bottom board, and treated to build gypsum hollow block by laying bricks or stones as lintel after grout is finished 2h; (5) building iron of 2 diameter 12mm of insertion in the hole of gypsum hollow block lintel, the length that the both sides body of wall is goed deep at the reinforcing bar two ends is not less than 240mm, pours into the grout slurry then; (6) stripping behind the 2h, the door and window hole construction can be finished.
The specific embodiment two: as shown in Figure 2, a kind of gypsum hollow block internal partition wall door and window hole structure, comprise frame supported on both sides structure and frame top lintel braced structures, described frame supported on both sides structure comprises the sidepiece gypsum hollow block 1 of building by laying bricks or stones in door and window hole frame both sides, described sidepiece gypsum hollow block 1 all has the perforate of up/down perforation and mutually the hole built by laying bricks or stones makes the inner formation of sidepiece gypsum hollow block vertically connect the lateral cavity of whole frame side, be provided with side building iron 2 in the described lateral cavity and build and be filled with grout slurry 3, described grout slurry 3 is the gypsum base composite gel material.Described frame supported on both sides structure comprises also and is positioned at the outward extending concrete wall pad 7 of door and window hole two side bottoms that described side building iron 2 bottom anchor are in concrete wall pad 7.Wherein, described frame top lintel braced structures comprises moulding by casting in the gypsum base composite gel material lintel 4 at door and window hole frame top, and described gypsum base composite gel material lintel 4 inner transverse run through and are embedded with top building iron 5.During concrete enforcement, as preferably, described top building iron 5 is two of being set up in parallel.
This specific embodiment is applicable to width greater than the door and window hole of 1.5m, when its concrete enforcement is constructed, can adopt following construction sequence: the building iron of 1 diameter 12mm of (1) anchoring in advance; (2) gypsum hollow block of door and window hole both sides adopts the hole is built by laying bricks or stones, disposable building by laying bricks or stones to absolute altitude place, lintel bottom; The building iron of anchoring in advance passes the hole of gypsum hollow block; (3) build by laying bricks or stones finish 30min after, the grout slurry that mixes of cast in the outermost hole of gypsum hollow block; (4) set up beam bottom board and side form, and preset the building iron of 2 diameter 12mm, and treated to pour into a mould the grout slurry as lintel after grout is finished 2h, the bearing length of lintel should not be less than 240mm; (5) stripping behind the 24h, the door and window hole construction can be finished.

Claims (4)

1. gypsum hollow block internal partition wall door and window hole structure, comprise frame supported on both sides structure and frame top lintel braced structures, described frame supported on both sides structure comprises the sidepiece gypsum hollow block of building by laying bricks or stones in door and window hole frame both sides, described sidepiece gypsum hollow block all has the perforate of up/down perforation and mutually the hole built by laying bricks or stones makes the inner formation of sidepiece gypsum hollow block vertically connect the lateral cavity of whole frame side, be provided with the side building iron in the described lateral cavity and build and be filled with the grout slurry, described grout slurry is the gypsum base composite gel material.
2. gypsum hollow block internal partition wall door and window hole structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described frame supported on both sides structure comprises also and is positioned at the outward extending concrete wall pad of door and window hole two side bottoms that described side building iron bottom anchor is in the concrete wall pad.
3. gypsum hollow block internal partition wall door and window hole structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described frame top lintel braced structures, comprise the top gypsum hollow block of building by laying bricks or stones in door and window hole frame top, the perforate that connects about described top gypsum hollow block all has and the mutual hole is built by laying bricks or stones make gypsum hollow block inside, top form the top hole at the whole frame of lateral direction penetrating top, be provided with the top building iron in the hole of described top and build and be filled with the grout slurry, described grout slurry is the gypsum base composite gel material.
4. gypsum hollow block internal partition wall door and window hole structure as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that, described frame top lintel braced structures, comprise moulding by casting in the gypsum base composite gel material lintel at door and window hole frame top, described gypsum base composite gel material lintel inner transverse runs through and is embedded with the top building iron.
CN 201320163488 2013-04-03 2013-04-03 Gypsum hollow block internal parting wall hole structure for door and window Expired - Fee Related CN203129839U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320163488 CN203129839U (en) 2013-04-03 2013-04-03 Gypsum hollow block internal parting wall hole structure for door and window

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201320163488 CN203129839U (en) 2013-04-03 2013-04-03 Gypsum hollow block internal parting wall hole structure for door and window

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105134009A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-09 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 Sill coping concrete structure of frame structure infilled wall and construction method
CN105804583A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-27 重庆建工第三建设有限责任公司 Assembled sill coping structure and using method thereof
CN108678215A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-10-19 重庆建科技发展有限公司 Build self heat insulation wall and quoin and binder building block
CN109057335A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-21 徽都建设有限公司 A kind of construction method of door-window opening
CN112695921A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-23 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Circular arc masonry structure and construction method

Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105134009A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-09 中建七局第二建筑有限公司 Sill coping concrete structure of frame structure infilled wall and construction method
CN105804583A (en) * 2016-04-21 2016-07-27 重庆建工第三建设有限责任公司 Assembled sill coping structure and using method thereof
CN108678215A (en) * 2018-08-06 2018-10-19 重庆建科技发展有限公司 Build self heat insulation wall and quoin and binder building block
CN109057335A (en) * 2018-08-16 2018-12-21 徽都建设有限公司 A kind of construction method of door-window opening
CN112695921A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-23 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Circular arc masonry structure and construction method
CN112695921B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-06-28 中国建筑第四工程局有限公司 Circular arc masonry structure and construction method

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Granted publication date: 20130814

Termination date: 20180403