Paste the ceramics machine
Technical field
The utility model relates to the constructional engineering machinery technical field, is specifically related to a kind of subsides ceramics machine.
Background technology
At present in the manufacturing process of assembled architecture with prefabricated building, wallboard, mosaic ceramic tile after its casting is finished on the Side fascia all is to paste by people's frock, and it is not high so both to have adorned subsides efficient, consumes a large amount of manpowers again, and the appearance planarization is poor, difficult quality guarantee.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, and provide a kind of subsides ceramics machine, the dress of realizing high-quality, high efficiency, saving manpower pastes ceramics, satisfies the requirement of prefabrication building, wallboard production line industrial automation.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of subsides ceramics machine, at carrier base two long line slideways are installed, transversely-moving rack slides at long line slideway by the slide block of self, transversely-moving rack is mobile at long line slideway by the connection transmission of servo deceleration motor, gear, tooth bar, and hanging basket, suction means, pusher, compaction apparatus, crane and short lines guide rail are installed on the transversely-moving rack; The short lines guide rail is fixed on the transversely-moving rack, the crane two ends link to each other with the short lines guide rail, and pusher is connected with crane, and pusher push-and-pull crane makes crane move horizontally at the short lines guide rail, meanwhile, crane is connected with the manual lead screw elevating adjusting device again; The absorption cylinder of one row's guide is installed on the crane, draws cylinder end and connect suction means; Described compaction apparatus is for being equipped with the compaction cylinder of guide at the opposite side of transversely-moving rack, the bottom of compaction cylinder connects pressing plate, and mini vibrator is installed on the pressing plate.
In the technique scheme, the absorption cylinder of described guide is connected with crane by drawing cylinder guidance slide block and guide rail, and the absorption cylinder termination of guide is equipped with draws the cylinder buffering spring assembly.
In the technique scheme, the compaction cylinder of described guide is connected on the transversely-moving rack by the cylinder installing rack, and in cylinder installing rack termination the adjusting feed screw nut is installed, and the compaction cylinder bottom is connected with pressing plate with the buffering spring by the ear seat.
In the technique scheme, described suction means is square vacuum cup.
In the technique scheme, two long line slideway terminations on the carrier base are equipped with stop.
Operation principle:
In hanging basket, stowed ceramics in advance, by pusher 10 square vacuum cups of suction means are pushed to the hanging basket top, vacuum cup rises after decline under the effect of the absorption cylinder of guide holds ceramics, after moving horizontally certain distance, the release vacuum that descends is attached to ceramics on the prefabricated workpiece.Compaction apparatus is pressed on the ceramics that has sticked on the prefabricated workpiece then.Behind the intact row of every subsides, suction means, hanging basket, compaction apparatus, pusher etc. refill and paste next row by the distance of the 300mm that is movably walking of transversely-moving rack, carry out and so forth.The walking of transversely-moving rack is controlled, is realized at line slideway after the rack-and-pinion transmission by the servo deceleration motor-driven.
Advantageous effect:
Simple in structure, stable, reliable, can guarantee that the dress of 5mm spacing between ceramics pastes precision, and appearance is smooth, attractive in appearance.Than people frock paste the efficient height, quality is good, can satisfy the requirement that dwelling house industrialization assembled architecture prefabricated component dress pastes ceramics fully.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural upright schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the utility model structural plan schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is suction means assembly structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the compaction apparatus structural representation;
Fig. 5 is the barrel structure schematic diagram.
The accompanying drawing marking explanation:
The 1-carrier base, 2-stop, 3-suction means, the 4-pusher, 5-transversely-moving rack, 6-precast concrete workpiece, 7-steel chassis, 8-compaction apparatus, 9-elevating adjusting device, 10-servo deceleration motor, the long line slideway of 11-, 12-hanging basket, 13-short lines guide rail, 14-crane, 15-gear, the 16-tooth bar, 17-draws cylinder guidance slide block and guide rail, and 18-draws the cylinder buffering spring assembly, 19-dress ceramics casing, 20-hanging basket installing rack, 21-pressing plate, the 22-mini vibrator, the 23-compaction cylinder, 24-compaction cylinder installing rack, 25-buffer spring, 26-ear seat, 27-regulates the feed screw nut.
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1-Fig. 5, subsides ceramics machine of the present utility model, at support two long line slideways 11 are installed, transversely-moving rack 5 slides at long line slideway 11 by the slide block of self, transversely-moving rack 5 moves at long line slideway 11 by the connection transmission of servo deceleration motor 10, gear 15, tooth bar 16, and hanging basket 12, suction means 3, pusher 4, compaction apparatus 8, crane 14 and short lines guide rail 13 are installed on the transversely-moving rack; Short lines guide rail 13 is fixed on the transversely-moving rack 5, crane 14 two ends link to each other with short lines guide rail 13, pusher 4 is connected with crane 14, pusher 4 push-and-pull cranes 14 make crane move horizontally at short lines guide rail 13, meanwhile, crane 14 is connected with a manual lead screw elevating adjusting device 9 again; The absorption cylinder of one row's guide is installed on the crane, draws cylinder end and connect suction means 3; Described compaction apparatus 8 is for being equipped with the compaction cylinder 23 of guide at the opposite side of transversely-moving rack, the bottom of compaction cylinder connects pressing plate 21, and mini vibrator 22 is installed on the pressing plate.
In the technique scheme, described suction means 3 is square vacuum cup.
Two long line slideway terminations on the above-mentioned carrier base are equipped with stop 2.
Below the utility model is described in further detail:
We select for use at present is that directly to provide specification by ceramic tile factory be 295 * 295 * 5 the whole plate ceramics of assembled, and whole plate ceramics is, and to be 45 * 45 * 5 little ceramics by 36 block specifications form by the spacing assembly group of 5mm, and paste into a monoblock with brown paper.Precast wall panel is of a size of 6m * 3m * 100mm, by the width at precast wall panel 3m one group of suction means is set, i.e. 10 combined type square vacuum cups, each square vacuum cup drive knee-action by a guide cylinder again.Simultaneously, be provided with 10 hanging baskets that stow whole plate ceramics in the place of vacuum cup next door certain distance, by the artificial good a certain amount of ceramics of pile within it in advance.Vacuum cup is pushed to the hanging basket top that ceramics is housed by a pusher, and vacuum cup descends and holds ceramics, promotes the back and pulls back decline again by pusher, discharges vacuum the ceramics dress is attached on the precast wall panel workpiece.Also be provided with one group of cylinder compaction apparatus that the ceramics that posts is compressed simultaneously.Above-mentioned these parts are all installed concentratedly on transversely-moving rack, and transversely-moving rack can be in the bearing walking that moves around by line slideway by the rack-and-pinion transmission.Behind the intact row of every subsides, transversely-moving rack refills after the distance of control walking 300mm and pastes next row by the transmission of servo deceleration motor.This subsides ceramics machine is successfully produced material object at present, and is stable, good through serviceability.