CN203114524U - Wind power stable power generation system - Google Patents

Wind power stable power generation system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203114524U
CN203114524U CN2013201201992U CN201320120199U CN203114524U CN 203114524 U CN203114524 U CN 203114524U CN 2013201201992 U CN2013201201992 U CN 2013201201992U CN 201320120199 U CN201320120199 U CN 201320120199U CN 203114524 U CN203114524 U CN 203114524U
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China
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energy
wind
rotating disc
horizontal rotating
turbine generator
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CN2013201201992U
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周鼎铭
周剑辉
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/70Wind energy
    • Y02E10/72Wind turbines with rotation axis in wind direction
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P70/00Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
    • Y02P70/50Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

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  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)
  • Wind Motors (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model relates to a wind power stable power generation system. The wind power stable power generation system comprises an energy collection unit, an energy converging output system and a water turbine generator set. An energy collecting unit collects energy of unstable power sources and converts the energy of the unstable power sources into energy of reciprocal rectilinear motion. The energy converging output system converts the energy of the reciprocal rectilinear motion into liquid energy with specific pressure and drives the water turbine generator set to generate electricity. The energy collecting unit is connected with the energy converging output system, and the energy converging output system is connected with the water turbine generator set. The energy collecting unit comprises a wind energy collecting unit. The wind power stable power generation system is capable of greatly simplifying manufacturing technology of a wind power generation system and particularly greatly simplifying the controlling technology of a traditional wind power generation system due to change of the power-generation mode, has stronger adapting ability to change of wind speed, and is capable of receiving all energy in an affordable range of the structural strength of a fan blade.

Description

Wind-force stable electric generation system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of unstable power source that utilizes, and builds extensive power station as wave energy, wind energy etc., and wind-force stable electric generation system that can stable electric generation.
Background technique
Because factors such as the poor stability that wind energy is collected and single-machine capacity are less cause the mankind can't utilize wind energy to carry out extensive stable electric generation so far preferably.
The model utility content
It is a kind of rational in infrastructure that the purpose of this utility model is to provide, and can effectively utilize wind energy Large scale construction power station, and the wind-force stable electric generation system of energy stable electric generation.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: it comprises energy collection unit, energy centralization output system, hydraulic turbine generator group; But collect the energy of unsettled power source and change into the energy of linear reciprocating motion by described energy collection unit; Described energy centralization output system is converted into the liquid energy with specified pressure for the energy with linear reciprocating motion, and drives the generating of hydraulic turbine generator group; Described energy collection unit is connected with the energy centralization output system, and described energy centralization output system is connected with the hydraulic turbine generator group; Described energy collection unit comprises the wind energy collecting unit.
Described wind energy collecting unit comprises fan blade, vertical major, horizontal rotating disc, bracket, pull bar, pylon, and described horizontal rotating disc is arranged at the top of pylon, and with the coaxial setting of vertical major; Rotated by fan blade motivational drive horizontal rotating disc, the shape of described bracket is just like the driving column in the inverted industrial premises, it comprises projection and vertical rod, its projection is positioned at the top of horizontal rotating disc, the vertical rod of bracket partly is placed in the bracket slide rail of vertically setting up, and the below of the vertical rod of described bracket part is connected with vertical pull bar; Outer at the upper surface of horizontal rotating disc is symmetrically arranged with two ramps with certain width, along the horizontal rotating disc sense of rotation, the slope of the upper surface in ramp for increasing gradually from low to high, two ramps are symmetrical arranged centered by horizontal rotating disc, and ramp length equals the number five equilibrium that the angle of circumference of horizontal rotating disc is arranged by bracket corresponding to the center of turntable angle.Described hydraulic turbine generator group comprises one or more hydraulic turbine generator.
The utlity model has simple in structure; control simple and easy; utilize fresh water to be medium; circular flow; can protect equipment to greatest extent; improve working life and reliability; concentrate the concentration of energy generating of many energy collection unit; can effectively improve unit group power; centralized power generation equipment; be beneficial to management; safeguard; wave energy collector unit and wind energy collecting unit can share Infrastructure and space resources; increase the benefit; improve Security; the inherent defect of big volume reciprocating type water pump is as heaviness; low speed etc. no longer are shortcoming in the utility model system; and it is efficient; suitable long-play more adapts to the function requirement of the utility model system; the utility model also can greatly be simplified the manufacturing technology of wind-power generating system; particularly the control technique of traditional wind-power generating system has greatly been simplified in the change of forms of electricity generation; change of wind velocity there is bigger adaptive capacity, but in the structural strength tolerance range of fan blade, can fully receives energy; and because the utility model system uses is the hydraulic turbine generator group, can fundamentally solve the low pressure crossing problem of traditional wind-power generating system electric power online.
The utility model system also can coastwise build in the neritic area, can effectively absorb the energy of wind-force and wave, forms the protection to bunding, can effectively reduce natural disaster.The utility model system also can be applied to large-scale offshore platform.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is plane distribution structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of two fan blades of horizontal shaft type in the wind energy collecting unit.
Fig. 3 is the plan view of horizontal rotating disc.
Fig. 4 is a kind of embodiment's of energy centralization output system of the present utility model structural representation.
Fig. 5 is the another kind of embodiment's of energy centralization output system of the present utility model structural representation.
Fig. 6 is a kind of structural representation of reciprocating pump of the present utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of Wave energy collector unit of the present utility model and reciprocating pump combination.
Label declaration: 1 buoyancy aid, 2 steel cables, 3 pulleys, 4 reciprocating pumps, 5 distributors that conflux, 6 low pressure vessels, 7 flow-offs, 8 high pressure pipe lines, 9 orderly shunt conduit, 10 low pressure reflux lines, 11 fan blades, 12 horizontal axis, 13 active bevel gears, 14 passive bevel gears, 15 horizontal rotating discs, 16 brackets, 17 pull bars, 18 ramps, 19 rollers, 20 positioning rollers, 21 vertical major, 22 loaded articles, 23 control boxs, 24 bracket slide rails, 25 slide rails, 26 supercharging Decompression valvess, 27 piston rods, 28 hydraulic turbine generators, 29 pylons, 30 support platforms, 31 Returnning springs.
Embodiment
Shown in Fig. 1-7, the utility model comprises energy collection unit, energy centralization output system, hydraulic turbine generator group; But collect the energy of unsettled power source and change into the energy of linear reciprocating motion by described energy collection unit; Described energy centralization output system is converted into the liquid energy with specified pressure for the energy with linear reciprocating motion, and drives the generating of hydraulic turbine generator group; Described energy collection unit is connected with the energy centralization output system, and described energy centralization output system is connected with the hydraulic turbine generator group; Described energy collection unit comprises the wind energy collecting unit.
Embodiment 1
Described wind energy collecting unit comprises fan blade 11, vertical major 21, horizontal rotating disc 15, bracket 16, pull bar, pylon 29, and described horizontal rotating disc 15 is arranged at the top of pylon 29, and with vertical major 21 coaxial settings; Rotated by fan blade 11 motivational drive horizontal rotating discs 15, the shape of described bracket 16 is just like the driving column in the inverted industrial premises, it comprises projection and vertical rod, its projection is positioned at the top, outer of horizontal rotating disc 15, the vertical rod of bracket 16 partly is placed in the bracket slide rail of vertically setting up 24, the below of the vertical rod of described bracket 16 part is connected with vertical pull bar, and described horizontal rotating disc 15 is fixedlyed connected with passive bevel gear 14 and is integral and rotation synchronously; Outer at the upper surface of horizontal rotating disc 15 is symmetrically arranged with two ramps 18 with certain width, along horizontal rotating disc 15 sense of rotation, the slope of the upper surface in ramp 18 for increasing gradually from low to high, the ramp 18 of two symmetries is symmetrically set centered by horizontal rotating disc 15, and ramp 18 length equal the number five equilibrium that the angle of circumference of horizontal rotating disc 15 is arranged by bracket corresponding to the center of turntable angle.As, when a horizontal rotating disc correspondence arranged 4 brackets, the number of degrees of the corresponding horizontal rotating disc 15 of the length in ramp 18 were 90 °; When a horizontal rotating disc correspondence arranged 6 brackets, the number of degrees of the corresponding horizontal rotating disc of the length in ramp were 60 °.
Described hydraulic turbine generator group comprises one or more hydraulic turbine generator.
When described fan blade 11 is the vertical shaft form, directly or through reduction gear drive horizontal rotating disc 15 rotations by fan blade 11.
When described fan blade 11 is the horizontal axis form, it also comprise with the active bevel gear 13 of the coaxial setting of horizontal axis, with the passive bevel gear 14 of bevel gear 13 engagements initiatively; Described horizontal rotating disc 15 is driven by passive bevel gear 14 and rotates, described horizontal rotating disc be arranged at passive bevel gear 14 the below, with vertical major 21 coaxial settings.
The lower surface of the projection of bracket 16 is provided with roller 19, and perhaps the upper surface in ramp is provided with roller 19, makes to be rolling friction between bracket and the horizontal rotating disc ramp.
Bracket 16 is the identical inclined-plane of slope with the surface of contact in ramp; Evenly be provided with six brackets along the horizontal rotating disc circumferential perimeter, bracket can slide up and down along bracket slide rail 24.The below of the vertical rod part of described bracket is connected with vertical pull bar 17, periphery at vertical pull bar 17 is provided with the positioning roller 20 that vertical pull bar 17 is played the role of positioning, make pull bar 17 in the process of doing the oscilaltion campaign, not be offset, and the rigidity when being conducive to strengthen pull bar 17 and falling; The piston rod 27 of the reciprocating pump in the lower end of described pull bar and the energy centralization output system is connected.The bracket number is corresponding one by one with the reciprocating pump number.Ramp on the horizontal rotating disc also can be arranged at edge in the horizontal rotating disc, and this moment, bracket was arranged at the vertical major outer, and the bevel gear that promotes the horizontal rotating disc rotation is arranged at the outer of rotating disk.
Outside piston rod 27 tops, be arranged with Returnning spring 31, be connected with the loaded article 22 of changeable in the lower end of piston rod 27.
Described active bevel gear 13 is two groups, driving same horizontal rotating disc 15 rotates, the fan blade 11 that the driving driving gear rotates also correspondence arranges two groups, and fan blade 11 diameters of preceding windward side are less than the diameter of the fan blade 11 of windward side, back, and the sense of rotation of two groups of fan blades 11 is opposite.Described active bevel gear 13 also can be set to one group, and corresponding fan blade and horizontal axis also arrange one group.Organic top shell is set above the vertical major 21 above the pylon 29, two horizontal axis that drive active bevel gear 13 are symmetrical arranged by vertical major 21, and penetrate machine top shell, described machine top shell and vertical major 21 be the load level axle together, machine top shell can drive horizontal axis and fan blade 11 rotates around vertical major 21, changes the direction of facining the wind; Inboard in shell lower edge, machine top is provided with protruding rail, be provided with the recessed rail that matches with protruding rail on pylon 29 tops, make it to guarantee that machine top shell can be around vertical major 21 rotations, can provide enough pedestal moment for horizontal axis and fan blade 11 again: the interior lower edge of shell periphery, machine top also is provided with tooth bar, complete cycle arranges, form circular gear, the gear engagement of the control box that arranges with pylon 29 upper ends, this control box is by actuating motor, speed reducer and braking system are formed, arrange a plurality of along pylon 29 top circumferential inner walls, be symmetrical arranged with tower center, be used for controller top shell and turn to, and the bearing stress of reactive torque is provided for machine top shell.
Wind energy collecting of the present utility model unit can arrange two above even number brackets, and per two is one group, centered by the axle center of horizontal rotating disc 15, be symmetrical arranged, and lifting simultaneously, stressed with the balance pylon; The even number bracket evenly arranges in horizontal rotating disc 15 outers.
When horizontal rotating disc 15 rotated, ramp 18 promoted brackets and moves upward, the pull bar 17 of pulling bracket and below thereof and reciprocating pump piston upwards acting and compression reseting spring 31, draw high loaded article 22 accumulation of energys; Reciprocating pump is the two-way work doing formula.For example: when horizontal rotating disc 15 outers arrange 6 brackets, after horizontal rotating disc turns over 60 degree, the pulling piston acting downwards of the Returnning spring 31 of last set reciprocating water pump and loaded article 22, and horizontal rotating disc continues to promote the upwards acting of piston that next group bracket upwards spurs next set reciprocating water pump.The lifting travel of bracket should be more than or equal to the vertical height in ramp 18.The minimum point on the inclined-plane of described bracket is positioned on the horizontal rotating disc.Returnning spring 31 compression strokes are equal to or greater than the maximum functional stroke of piston rod 27.
Described energy centralization output system comprises the distributor 5 that confluxes, high pressure pipe line, reciprocating pump, low pressure vessel 6, low pressure reflux line 10, orderly shunt conduit 9; The described wall that confluxes distributor 5 is provided with together or the high pressure pipe line together, is connected with the outlet pipe of a plurality of reciprocating pumps by high pressure pipe line; Described top of confluxing distributor 5 is provided with flow-off 7, is outside equipped with low pressure vessel 6 at flow-off 7; Below the distributor 5 that confluxes, be provided with many orderly shunt conduit 9, on the orderly shunt conduit 9 of described per pass, hydraulic turbine generator 28 be installed all; Be installed in the generated output of the hydraulic turbine generator 28 on the orderly shunt conduit 9 of per pass can difference also can be identical; The water outlet of hydraulic turbine generator 28 is connected to the bottom of low pressure vessel 6; Wall at low pressure vessel 6 is connected with the low pressure reflux line 10 that is communicated with the water intake of reciprocating pump.
The described distributor 5 that confluxes is for having the distributor 5 that confluxes of water tower, and described water tower is double layer construction, and internal layer is the high pressure water tower, and the top of high pressure water tower is flow-off 7, and skin is that conduct is from the overflow ducts of the liquid of high pressure water tower overflow; The pressure that height difference between water tower and the reciprocating pump forms is exactly the working pressure of the utility model system mesohigh pipeline; When the high pressure water flow is unnecessary, will overflow the high pressure water tower, and be back to low pressure vessel 6 through overflow ducts.The high pressure that adopts this example structure mode to produce working pressure stable, its high pressure pipe line can not be adjusted, but water tower can provide more reaction and operating time for system's adjustment generating total output.
Perhaps the described distributor 5 that confluxes is for having the distributor 5 that confluxes of supercharging Decompression valves 26 and high-pressure bottle 8, this moment, flow-off 7 was positioned at the top of the distributor 5 that confluxes of the below of supercharging Decompression valves 26, is outside equipped with the location bracket slide rail 24 that matches with it and it is played the spacing card of position-limiting action at supercharging Decompression valves 26.The main exhaust valve of the structure of supercharging Decompression valves 26 and the similar pressure kettle of working principle, when the utility model system high pressure pressure reaches certain value, promote supercharging Decompression valves 26 come-ups, unnecessary flow overflows, pressure release, make and be maintained at a steady pressure value in the distributor 5 that confluxes, supercharging Decompression valves 26 can be designed to adjust within the specific limits the structure of weight, can adjust the working pressure of the utility model system high pressure part to a certain extent, then reach the acting resistance size of adjusting the reciprocating pump piston, the increasing of whole system working pressure, help to improve the transformation efficiency of energy, can adapt to better also that the wave is high, the variation that wind is big, but also improved simultaneously quality requirement to system, reduced sensitivity, otherwise working pressure reduces, and can improve system sensitivity, and it is little to adapt to wind better, the operating mode that wave is little.
The high pressure that adopts this example structure mode to produce is stable, and the working pressure of its high pressure pipe line can be adjusted.
The energy centralization output system adopts water or other liquid as energy-delivering media, recycles.
The utility model also comprises operation control system, and described operation control system is provided with the weight of the weight of the loaded article 22 of each energy collection unit, supercharging Decompression valves 26 and hydraulic turbine generator 28 are moved the device that total outputs are monitored and adjusted; Described operation control system also is provided with the device that the spillway discharge of the distributor 5 that confluxes is monitored.By monitoring conflux the spillway discharge size of distributor 5 and number and the total output that variation tendency decides the hydraulic turbine generator 28 of work.
Piston rod 27 operative orientations of reciprocating pump described in the utility model are perpendicular to the horizontal plane direction.
The described distributor 5 that confluxes plays the effect of converging highly pressurised liquid in the utility model, play the energy hunting of each highly pressurised liquid stream of neutralization simultaneously again, and the highly pressurised liquid after will confluxing is distributed to a plurality of hydraulic turbine generator groups.The quantity of hydraulic turbine generator 28 and watt level are set according to Power Plant Design scale needs, conveniently being combined into different total outputs, and the situation that can tackle extreme peak.
Low pressure vessel 6 is a large-scale semi open model container, highly pressurised liquid is after being dispensed to 28 actings of each hydraulic turbine generator in order and releasing energy, converge in the low pressure vessel 6, low pressure vessel 6 bottoms are provided with filter, prevent that foreign material from entering low pressure reflux line 10, guarantee the cleaning of circulating water, low pressure vessel 6 is connected with the water intake of each energy collection unit through the low pressure reflux line.
Embodiment 2:
Energy collection unit described in the utility model is wave energy collector unit, described wave can comprise buoyancy aid 1, steel cable 2, sheave block (seeing " buoyancy aid steel cable and the tooth bar flywheel group sea wave power generation system " of application number 201210337835.7 for details) by collector unit, the energy of wave is converted into the energy of reciprocal straight line elevating movement by buoyancy aid 1, steel cable 2 and sheave block.The below of described buoyancy aid 1 connects an end of steel cable 2, and steel cable 2 makes the other end of steel cable 2 do the motion of vertical lift by sheave block.The other end of described steel cable 2 connects the upper end of the piston rod 27 of reciprocating pump 4.Piston rod 27 operative orientations of described reciprocating pump 4 are perpendicular to the horizontal plane direction.
Embodiment 3:
Energy collection unit described in the utility model is that wave can collector unit and wind energy collecting unit.Other are with EXAMPLE l and embodiment 2.Can adopt wave energy collector unit and wind energy collecting unit and the mode of structure that the same distributor 5 that confluxes is connected this moment, also can adopt all each mode of structure that is connected with the distributor 5 that confluxes of wave energy collector unit and wind energy collecting unit.
The utility model also should be in horizontal rotating disc arranged outside brake system, stops in emergency or the needs of maintaining with reply, rotating speed control in the time of also can being used for extreme strong wind.
Described hydraulic turbine generator group is the unit that common dependence waterpower promotes rotary electrification, is provided with the unit of many different capacities, can be combined into the generator set of different total outputs as required.Each generator set generates electricity with simultaneous techniques.
The theoretical foundation of the utility model system running principle is: the dynamic instability of unstable power source, its essence is the random variation of working power size, when the working pressure of high-pressure section remains in a metastable force value, the variation of watt level is embodied in the increase and decrease of rate-of flow, the value of generating total output just can be correspondingly adjusted in the variation of monitoring flow in time, make it to mate with the actual power in the total output source that comes from each energy collection unit, reach the purpose of stable electric generation then.
In the utility model system, each energy collection unit sucks liquid the reciprocating pump 4 from low pressure reflux line 10, sends into high pressure pipe line after the reciprocating pump pressurization, and converges in the distributor 5 that confluxes, and energy collection unit can arrange a plurality of.
The utility model system running, control system determine to be opened the total output of the generator set in the water turbine generator unit according to flow and by the sensor monitoring changes in flow rate in the distributor 5 of confluxing, and the total output of adjustment generator set, make supercharging Decompression valves 26 work in the state that small amount of water (liquid) is overflowed all the time, because the pressure release condition of pressure relief valve is fixed under the situation that the utility model system does not initiatively adjust, so each hydraulic turbine generator watt level all can tune to synchronous speed, and generate electricity with the synchronous generator technology, when initiatively adjusting the weight of supercharging Decompression valves 26 ballasts, can change the pressure condition of pressure release, and reach the working pressure that changes high pressure pipe line.Change the piston resistance of each reciprocating pump 4, the size of loaded article 22 weight of each reciprocating pump 4 of this moment of proportional adjustment is simultaneously adjusted reciprocating pump 4 discharge pressures, the variation that the wave is high to adapt to, wave is little and wind is big, wind is little.
Because the utility model system has a little water yield to reveal and evaporation in the course of the work unavoidably, thus also small-sized seawater desalination system should be set in addition, required with the operation water yield of replenishment system and other.
The utility model system mainly uses fresh water for transmitting the media of energy, also can use other liquid to do media.
Described high pressure pipe line is high pressure resistant main pipe and subtube, and the delivery outlet of each reciprocating pump 4 is connected with the high voltage charge road through the high pressure subtube, is provided with safety check and maintenance gate valve therebetween, and the high voltage charge road is connected to the distributor 5 that confluxes.Distributor 5 correspondences of confluxing arrange a plurality of energy collection unit and reciprocating pump 4, and the described distributor 5 that confluxes is arranged in the power plant building.The described distributor 5 that confluxes is that high-pressure water flow converges, stable regulation and the transport hub distributed in order.
As shown in Figure 1, because the plan-position of energy collection unit is point centered by the power plant building usually, along the coastline is arranged, Gu Gaoyazhuguandao is provided with two at least, a plurality of energy collection unit of two different direction are connected to the distributor 5 that confluxes, can collector unit and the wind energy collecting unit corresponding distributor 5 that confluxes separately respectively as wave, then need four high voltage charge roads at least, sectional arranges the maintenance gate valve on the high voltage charge road.
Described supercharging Decompression valves 26 its weight under situation about initiatively not adjusting is fixed, thereby has fixed its pressure release condition, and supercharging Decompression valves 26 outer surveys are provided with slide rail, and the supercharging Decompression valves can be along the slide rail freedom, rise stably, fall.
Spacing card is arranged at the highest point of the supercharging Decompression valves upward stroke on slide rail top, comes off to prevent the supercharging Decompression valves.
The water outlet that described low pressure vessel 6 belows are provided with a plurality of connecting passages and each hydraulic turbine generator 28 connects one to one, and the centre is provided with the high pressure pipe line that vertically passes, and connects down the distributor 5 that confluxes, on connect supercharging Decompression valves 26.Low pressure vessel 6 lower front are provided with at least two passages and connect the low pressure main pipe, connect the energy collection unit of two different direction, and low pressure main pipe entrance is provided with filter screen.
Described low pressure reflux line 10 comprises low pressure main pipe and low pressure subtube, one end of low pressure main pipe is connected with low pressure vessel 6, the other end extends along energy collection unit, be arranged in parallel with the high voltage charge road, the intake tunnel of each energy collection unit is connected with the low pressure main pipe through the low pressure subtube, is provided with necessary maintenance gate valve and check valve therebetween.
In the utility model system, in every cover power generation system many hydraulic turbine generators 28 should be set, so that be combined into the combination of different total outputs.Every hydraulic turbine generator 28 is connected with low pressure vessel 6 with the distributor 5 that confluxes separately, and the water intake of hydraulic turbine generator 28 is connected through gate valve, throttle valve and the distributor 5 that confluxes, and water outlet is connected with low pressure vessel 6.

Claims (10)

1. wind-force stable electric generation system, it is characterized in that: it comprises energy collection unit, energy centralization output system, hydraulic turbine generator group: but collect the energy of unsettled power source and change into the energy of linear reciprocating motion by described energy collection unit; Described energy centralization output system is converted into the liquid energy with specified pressure for the energy with linear reciprocating motion, and drives the generating of hydraulic turbine generator group; Described energy collection unit is connected with the energy centralization output system, and described energy centralization output system is connected with the hydraulic turbine generator group; Described energy collection unit comprises the wind energy collecting unit;
Described wind energy collecting unit comprises fan blade (11), vertical major (21), horizontal rotating disc (15), bracket (16), pull bar (17), pylon (29), described horizontal rotating disc (15) is arranged at the top of pylon (29), and with the coaxial setting of vertical major (21); Rotated by fan blade (11) motivational drive horizontal rotating disc (15), the shape of described bracket (16) is just like the expert stay of inverted industrial premises, its projection is positioned at the top of horizontal rotating disc (15), the vertical rod of bracket (16) partly is placed in the bracket slide rail of vertically setting up (24), the below of the vertical rod part of described bracket (16) is connected with vertical pull bar (17), outer at the upper surface of horizontal rotating disc (15) is provided with two the ramp with certain width (18), along horizontal rotating disc (15) sense of rotation, the slope of the upper surface in described ramp (18) for increasing gradually from low to high, two ramps (18) are symmetrically set centered by horizontal rotating disc (15), and ramp (18) length equals the angle of circumference of horizontal rotating disc (15) by the number five equilibrium of bracket (16) setting corresponding to the center of turntable angle; Described hydraulic turbine generator group comprises one or more hydraulic turbine generator.
2. according to the described wind-force stable electric generation of claim l system, it is characterized in that: described fan blade (11) is the vertical shaft form, directly drives horizontal rotating disc (15) by fan blade (11) and rotates.
3. wind-force stable electric generation according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: described fan blade (11) is the horizontal axis form, it also comprise with the active bevel gear (13) of the coaxial setting of horizontal axis, with the passive bevel gear (14) of bevel gear (13) engagement initiatively: described horizontal rotating disc is driven by passive bevel gear (14) and rotates, and described horizontal rotating disc (15) is arranged at the below and the coaxial setting of vertical major (21) of passive bevel gear (14).
4. according to claim 2 or 3 described wind-force stable electric generation systems, it is characterized in that: described energy centralization output system comprises the distributor that confluxes, high pressure pipe line, reciprocating pump (4), low pressure vessel (6), low pressure reflux line, the wall of the described distributor that confluxes is provided with together or the high pressure pipe line together, is connected by the water outlet of high pressure pipe line with a plurality of reciprocating pumps (4); The top of the described distributor that confluxes is provided with flow-off (7), is outside equipped with low pressure vessel (6) at flow-off (7); Below the distributor that confluxes, be provided with many orderly shunt conduit (9), hydraulic turbine generator (28) all is installed on the orderly shunt conduit of described per pass (9); Be installed in the generated output of the hydraulic turbine generator (28) on the orderly shunt conduit of per pass (9) can difference also can be identical; The water outlet of hydraulic turbine generator (28) is connected to the bottom of low pressure vessel (6); Wall at low pressure vessel is connected with the low pressure reflux line that is communicated with the water intake of reciprocating pump (4); Low pressure vessel is connected through the water intake of low pressure reflux line with the reciprocating pump (4) of each energy collection unit; The piston rod operative orientation of described reciprocating pump (4) is perpendicular to the horizontal plane direction; Described energy centralization output system adopts water or other liquid to recycle as energy-delivering media.
5. wind-force stable electric generation according to claim 4 system, it is characterized in that: the described distributor that confluxes is the distributor that confluxes that has water tower, described water tower is double layer construction, internal layer is the high pressure water tower, the top of high pressure water tower is flow-off (7), and skin is that conduct is from the overflow ducts of the liquid of high pressure water tower overflow; The pressure that height difference between water tower and the reciprocating pump (4) forms is exactly the working pressure of this wind-force stable electric generation system high pressure pipeline; When the high pressure water flow is unnecessary, will overflow the high pressure water tower, and be back to low pressure vessel (6) through overflow ducts, adopt the voltage stabilizing of the high pressure that this example structure mode produces, the working pressure of its high pressure pipe line to adjust, but water tower can provide more reaction and operating time for system's adjustment generating total output.
6. wind-force stable electric generation according to claim 4 system, it is characterized in that: the described distributor that confluxes is for having the distributor that confluxes of supercharging Decompression valves (26), flow-off this moment (7) is positioned at the top of the distributor that confluxes of the below of supercharging Decompression valves (26), is outside equipped with the positioning slide (25) that matches with it and it is played the spacing card of position-limiting action at supercharging Decompression valves (26).
7. wind-force stable electric generation according to claim 1 system, it is characterized in that: the lower surface of the projection of bracket (16) is provided with roller (19), and perhaps the upper surface soil of (18) is provided with roller (19) in the ramp; The lower surface of bracket (16) projection is the identical inclined-plane of slope with the surface of contact of ramp (18); Periphery at pull bar (17) is provided with the positioning roller (20) that pull bar (17) is played the role of positioning, make pull bar (17) in the process of doing the oscilaltion campaign, not be offset, and guarantee the rigidity of pull bar (17), the piston rod (27) of the reciprocating pump (4) in the lower end of described pull bar (17) and the energy centralization output system is connected; Outside the Great verve of piston rod (27) upper end, be arranged with Returnning spring (31), be connected with the loaded article (22) of changeable in the lower end of piston rod (27).
8. according to the described wind-force stable electric generation system of claim 3, it is characterized in that: described active bevel gear (13) is two groups, driving same horizontal rotating disc (15) rotates, the fan blade (11) that the driving driving gear rotates also correspondence arranges two groups, and the fan blade of preceding windward side (11) diameter is less than the diameter of back windward side fan blade (11); The sense of rotation of two groups of fan blades (11) is opposite, organic top shell of clamoring is established in the top of the vertical major (21) on pylon (29), described two groups initiatively the horizontal axis that rotates of bevel gears (13) with vertical major (21) for being symmetrical arranged and penetrating machine top shell, described machine top shell and vertical major (21) be the load level axle together, machine top shell drives horizontal axis machine blade (11) and rotates around vertical major (21), change the direction of facining the wind: the inboard in shell lower edge, machine top is provided with protruding rail, is provided with the recessed rail that matches with protruding rail on pylon (29) top; The interior lower edge of shell periphery, machine top also is provided with tooth bar, complete cycle arranges, form circular gear, gear engagement with the control box that arranges on the pylon (29), this control box is made up of actuating motor, speed reducer and braking system, arranges a plurality ofly along pylon (29) top circumferential inner wall, is symmetrical arranged with pylon (29) center, be used for controller top shell and turn to, and the bearing stress of reactive torque is provided for machine top shell.
9. according to any described wind-force stable electric generation system of claim 1-8, it is characterized in that: described energy collection unit also comprises wave energy collector unit, described wave can comprise buoyancy aid (1), steel cable (2), sheave block by collector unit, the below of described buoyancy aid (1) connects an end of steel cable (2), and steel cable (2) makes the other end of steel cable (2) do the straight line motion of vertical lift by sheave block; The other end of described steel cable (2) connects the upper end of the piston rod (27) of reciprocating pump (4).
10. wind-force stable electric generation according to claim 9 system, it is characterized in that: it also comprises operation control system, and described operation is twisted system processed and is provided with the weight of the loaded article (22) to each energy collection unit, the weight of supercharging Decompression valves (26) and the device that hydraulic turbine generator (28) operation total output is monitored and adjusted; Described operation control system also is provided with the device that the spillway discharge of the distributor that confluxes is monitored.
CN2013201201992U 2013-03-15 2013-03-15 Wind power stable power generation system Expired - Lifetime CN203114524U (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103161676A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-06-19 周鼎铭 Wind power stable generating system
WO2014139457A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Zhou Jianhui Stable wave power generating system
CN110805532A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-18 朱杰 Ultra-large horizontal axis wind driven generator adopting inflatable pressure-maintaining enhanced tower barrel
CN112459968A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-09 丽水智恒安防科技有限公司 Tree-shaped multi-blade power generation device and using method

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103161676A (en) * 2013-03-15 2013-06-19 周鼎铭 Wind power stable generating system
WO2014139457A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Zhou Jianhui Stable wave power generating system
WO2014139459A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Zhou Dingming Stable wind power generating system
CN103161676B (en) * 2013-03-15 2015-02-11 周鼎铭 Wind power stable generating system
CN110805532A (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-02-18 朱杰 Ultra-large horizontal axis wind driven generator adopting inflatable pressure-maintaining enhanced tower barrel
CN110805532B (en) * 2019-11-25 2020-12-25 朱杰 Ultra-large horizontal axis wind driven generator adopting inflatable pressure-maintaining enhanced tower barrel
CN112459968A (en) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-09 丽水智恒安防科技有限公司 Tree-shaped multi-blade power generation device and using method
CN112459968B (en) * 2020-11-25 2022-02-15 丽水智恒安防科技有限公司 Tree-shaped multi-blade power generation device and using method

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