CN203105236U - Siphon type automatic inrush flow irrigation device - Google Patents
Siphon type automatic inrush flow irrigation device Download PDFInfo
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- CN203105236U CN203105236U CN 201320138914 CN201320138914U CN203105236U CN 203105236 U CN203105236 U CN 203105236U CN 201320138914 CN201320138914 CN 201320138914 CN 201320138914 U CN201320138914 U CN 201320138914U CN 203105236 U CN203105236 U CN 203105236U
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- siphon
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a siphon type automatic inrush flow irrigation device which is composed of a water cart, a water butt, a pressure stabilizing pool I, a siphon pool water supplying pipe, a siphon pool water supplying pipe sluice valve, a water supplying pipe of a pressure stabilizing pool II, a water supplying pipe sluice valve of the pressure stabilizing pool II, an auxiliary siphon, an auxiliary siphon sluice valve, the pressure stabilizing pool II, a siphon pool, a siphon, a siphon sluice valve, a flap valve, a pool wall and a communicating pipe. The purpose of automatic inrush flow irrigation is achieved under the condition of channel water delivery, automatic water saving irrigation is achieved by a method that water in a channel serves as power, electricity, oil and other external motive power are not needed, pollution and requirements for water quality do not exist, and the siphon type automatic inrush flow irrigation device has the advantages of being energy-saving, labor-saving, even in water irrigation, high in water irrigating quality and water-saving efficiency, saving in device investment, convenient to use and the like.
Description
One, affiliated field:
The present invention relates to the automatic surge flow irrigation device of a kind of siphon.
Two, background technology
The ground water-saving irrigation technique that shoves has years of development history, is a kind of ground water-saving irrigation technique that is fit to very much China's vast irrigated area present situation aspect economic technology.In order to control each surge flow irrigation parameter more exactly, improve the availability of irrigation water, realize automatic surge flow irrigation, reduce labour intensity, succeeded in developing the irrigation system under well-irrigated area's pressure pipeline water delivery situation, existing the applying to a certain degree of the ground water-saving irrigation technique that shoves.But the present most of irrigated areas of China are the channel hydraulic pipeline irrigated area, can't utilize above-mentioned technology, have limited the development of The Technique of Surge Irrigation.
This device can overcome the above problems well.Use this device to carry out field irrigation, neither need other outer power, also not to the restriction of water quality, simultaneously; can realize automatic irrigation again, be conducive to the regulation and control of The Technique of Surge Irrigation parameter, the popularization of favourable The Technique of Surge Irrigation; be produced on a large scale, easy to use, flexible, saving of labor, laborsaving, energy-conservation.
Three, summary of the invention
In order to address the above problem, the invention provides the automatic surge flow irrigation device of a kind of siphon, be to use the device of the water-saving irrigation of shoving in the farmland, it is the corollary apparatus of a kind of ground water-saving irrigation technique, vast irrigated area at existing channel hydraulic pipeline, can utilize in the channel current to realize automatic surge flow irrigation as power.
The automatic surge flow irrigation device of a kind of siphon comprises waterwheel, water butt, voltage stabilizing pond I, siphon pond feed pipe, siphon pond feed pipe gate valve, voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe, voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe gate valve, auxiliary siphon pipe, auxiliary siphon pipe gate valve, voltage stabilizing pond II, siphon pond, siphon pipe, siphon pipe gate valve, flap valve, pool wall and communicating pipe; Described waterwheel is fixed on the channel by the waterwheel support, or is fixed on the dedicated fixed base of setting; Water butt one end is fixed on the waterwheel, and the other end links to each other with voltage stabilizing pond I; Channel abutment wall top arranges voltage stabilizing pond I; Fixedly the river course top surface of voltage stabilizing pond I should tilt to direction in the channel, makes in the overflow water canalize after voltage stabilizing pond I water-filling is expired; The pool wall in channel abutment wall double as siphon pond is provided with communicating pipe between channel and the siphon pond, with connected channel and siphon pond; The siphon pond is open-topped pond; Be provided with voltage stabilizing pond II in the siphon pond; II pond, voltage stabilizing pond crest level is higher than peak level in the siphon pond; Voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe is communicated with voltage stabilizing pond I and voltage stabilizing pond II, and II feed pipe outlet in voltage stabilizing pond is arranged in the II of voltage stabilizing pond; Siphon pond feed pipe one end is communicated with voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe, and the other end is positioned in the siphon pond; Be respectively arranged with siphon pond feed pipe gate valve and voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe gate valve on siphon pond feed pipe and the voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe, in order to regulate flow size in the pipeline; Auxiliary siphon pipe one end is arranged on voltage stabilizing pond II one side lower part, the other end is communicated with siphon pipe, help siphon pipe to form siphon, auxiliary siphon pipe is provided with auxiliary siphon pipe gate valve, adjustable throttle amount size, simultaneously, water level descends in the II of voltage stabilizing pond, and when exposing the import of auxiliary siphon pipe in the II of voltage stabilizing pond, auxiliary siphon pipe sucks air, destroy siphonal vacuum, make siphon pipe stop siphon.Siphon pipe is fixed at the bottom of the pond, siphon pond or on the pool wall; Siphon pipe is inverted U, and an end is arranged in the siphon pond, and the other end is connected with pipeline with irrigation; The siphon pond communicated with channel by communicating pipe; Communicating pipe and junction, siphon pond are provided with flap valve, prevent in the siphon pond that current flow backwards back in the channel.
When the present invention works, under the channel hydraulic pipeline condition, can finish automatic surge flow irrigation.At first device is fixed, when having current to pass through in the channel, the water impact waterwheel rotates, the waterwheel edge is provided with water drum, its position will be lower than the water level in the channel, can make and fill water in the water drum, water drum rotates with waterwheel, a part of water in the channel is lifted to the waterwheel top, pour in the water butt, water is input in the I of voltage stabilizing pond by water butt, unnecessary water is overflowed in the channel by voltage stabilizing ChiⅠDing, can guarantee to be full of water all the time in the I of voltage stabilizing pond, plays pressure stabilization function, can make the water flow that enters siphon pond feed pipe and II feed pipe inside, voltage stabilizing pond constant, the flow in two pipes is regulated with siphon pond feed pipe gate valve and voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe gate valve respectively; Because siphon pond feed pipe directly supplies water in the siphon pond, so siphon pond middle water level constantly rises, this moment, flap valve was closed automatically, prevented that the aqueous reflux in the siphon pond from returning in the channel; Because voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe supplies water in the II of voltage stabilizing pond, voltage stabilizing pond II middle water level also can constantly rise; When siphon pond middle water level rises to certain position, under auxiliary siphonal effect, siphon pipe forms siphon automatically, the water in the channel can supply water to the field, carry out the irrigation of period 1, owing to can replenish continuously, at this moment, water level can be stablized gradually, makes the siphon flow constant, has guaranteed the stability that supplies water to the field.
Suitably adjust voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe gate valve and auxiliary siphon pipe gate valve aperture, can make before siphon pipe does not form siphon, flow in the II feed pipe of voltage stabilizing pond is greater than flow in the auxiliary siphon pipe (using antecedent to reserve), water level in the II of voltage stabilizing pond is risen gradually (as the Chi Dingshi that is elevated to voltage stabilizing pond II, the unnecessary water yield overflows in the siphon pond, voltage stabilizing pond II can make more greatly, do not allow water overflow in the pond); After siphon pipe forms siphon, because siphonage, make that flow velocity strengthens in the auxiliary siphon pipe, cause voltage stabilizing pond II middle water level to descend, when dropping to auxiliary syphon mouth, suck air, destroy siphonal vacuum, make siphon pipe stop siphon.Enter the cycle water stopping time.
By above action, the process of pouring water of period 1 and the process of cutting off the water have been finished.
Because voltage stabilizing pond I supplies water in siphon pond feed pipe and voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe always, and flow is constant, at this moment, siphon pond middle water level is disconnected the rising or else, when siphon pond middle water level rose to certain position, under auxiliary siphon pipe helped, siphon pipe formed siphon automatically, can supply water to the field, carry out the irrigation of second round.Like this, go round and begin again, realized surge flow irrigation.
From stopping to be siphoned into the cycle water stopping time that the time that forms again between the siphon is surge flow irrigation.Can adjust rising and the fall time of 12-voltage stabilizing pond II middle water level by adjusting the auxiliary siphon pipe gate valve aperture of 9-voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe gate valve and 11-, come adjustment cycle irrigation period and cycle water stopping time, realize the surge flow irrigation that Different irrigation requires.
Moreover, can to adjust the siphon water flow, satisfy field irrigation to the needs of flow size by adjusting 15-siphon pipe gate valve aperture.By the adjusting of above gate valve aperture, can realize real needs have been satisfied in the adjusting of the The Technique of Surge Irrigation parameter of different flow, different cycles irrigation time, different cycles water stopping time, different cycling rates.
Four, description of drawings
The automatic surge flow irrigation device of Fig. 1 siphon schematic diagram
Among the figure:
The 1-channel; 2-waterwheel support; The 3-waterwheel; The 4-water butt; 5-voltage stabilizing pond I; 6-siphon pond feed pipe; 7-siphon pond feed pipe gate valve; 8-voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe; 9-voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe gate valve; 10-assists siphon pipe; 11-assists the siphon pipe gate valve; 12-voltage stabilizing pond II; 13-siphon pond; The 14-siphon pipe; 15-siphon pipe gate valve; The 16-flap valve; 17-channel abutment wall; 18-communicating pipe
Five, embodiment
1, the automatic surge flow irrigation device of siphon is formed
As shown in Figure 1, this device mainly contains formations such as channel 1, waterwheel support 2, waterwheel 3, water butt 4, voltage stabilizing pond I 5, siphon pond feed pipe 6, siphon pond feed pipe gate valve 7, voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe 8, voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe gate valve 9, auxiliary siphon pipe 10, auxiliary siphon pipe gate valve 11, voltage stabilizing pond II 12, siphon pond 13, siphon pipe 14, siphon pipe gate valve 15, flap valve 16, channel abutment wall 17, communicating pipe 18.
Siphon pond 13 can be with the structure design of general pond, and communicating pipe 18 can be reserved a hole and get final product when build channel, or with a segment pipe also replace can, the flap valve 16 of its outlet can be made with light material, the employing vertical shaft type supports, to reduce the loss of flood peak at flap valve place; Indeformable for guaranteeing, siphon pipe 14 and auxiliary siphon pipe 10 can adopt steel pipe, and remaining pipes can be managed with UPVC; Voltage stabilizing pond I 5 and voltage stabilizing pond II 8 require that certain rigidity is arranged, so that indeformable being as the criterion in its work; The general material of waterwheel 3 usefulness is made, and with rotation that can be stable, and certain water raised up is as the criterion; Feed pipe gate valve of the present invention is commercial product.
(1) according to needed irrigation flow and cycle irrigation period and cycle water stopping time, adjust the aperture of siphon pond feed pipe gate valve 7, voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe gate valve 9 and auxiliary siphon pipe gate valve 11, make the water flow that enters siphon pond feed pipe 6 and voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe 8 and auxiliary siphon interior 10 constant, to guarantee the water level change up and down regularly in voltage stabilizing pond II 12 and the siphon pond 13, guarantee that cycle irrigation period, cycle water stopping time, cycling rate are isoparametric stable, realize high-quality surge flow irrigation;
(2) begin under the impact of waterwheel 3 current in channel 1 to rotate, by the water drum lift portion water on it in water butt 4;
(3) water butt 4 is transported to water in the voltage stabilizing pond I 5, and unnecessary water is overflowed in the channel 1 by voltage stabilizing pond I 5 tops, can guarantee to be full of water all the time in the voltage stabilizing pond I 5, plays pressure stabilization function, to guarantee the constant of the voltage stabilizing pond I 5 output water yields;
(4) by adjusting siphon pipe gate valve 15 apertures, with the flow of adjustment siphon pipe 14, thereby satisfy field irrigation to the needs of flow size.
(5) owing to the change up and down regularly of the water levels in voltage stabilizing pond II 12 and the siphon pond 13, so, automatic surge flow irrigation can be finished, up to end.
Stop to be siphoned into the cycle water stopping time that the time interval that forms again between the siphon is surge flow irrigation from siphon pipe.The cycle water stopping time is by suitable adjustment siphon pond feed pipe gate valve aperture, adjusts to enter siphon pond flow size, and the control siphon pool water level rate of climb forms the time of siphon again with the control siphon pipe, thereby realized the cycle water stopping time of surge flow irrigation;
Begin to form that to be siphoned into the time interval that siphon pipe stops between the siphon be the cycle irrigation period of surge flow irrigation from siphon pipe.The cycle irrigation period is by suitable adjustment voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe gate valve aperture and auxiliary siphon pipe gate valve aperture, adjusts the time that voltage stabilizing pond II water level rises and descends, and controls the siphon pipe working time, thereby has realized the cycle irrigation period of surge flow irrigation.
By above method, adjust the aperture of each gate valve, come adjustment cycle irrigation period and cycle water stopping time, realized the surge flow irrigation of Different Irrigation specification requirement.
After each gate valve aperture is adjusted, in the whole process of pouring water, no longer change.So, voltage stabilizing pond I supplies water in siphon pond feed pipe and voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe always, and flow is constant, at this moment, siphon pond middle water level is disconnected the rising or else, when siphon pond middle water level rises to certain position, under auxiliary siphon pipe helps, siphon pipe forms siphon automatically, can supply water to the field, carries out the irrigation of second round.Like this, go round and begin again, realized surge flow irrigation.
Moreover, can to adjust siphon water flow size, satisfy field irrigation to the needs of flow size by adjusting siphon pipe gate valve aperture.By the adjusting of above each gate valve aperture, can realize real needs have been satisfied in the adjusting of the The Technique of Surge Irrigation parameter of different flow, different cycles irrigation time, different cycles water stopping time, different cycling rates.By above action, can finish the process of pouring water and the process of cutting off the water.
The development of the automatic surge flow irrigation device of this siphon, solved a difficult problem that under the channel hydraulic pipeline condition, realizes automatic surge flow irrigation well, realized irrigating as the automatic water-saving of power with the water in the channel, need not electricity, the outer power of wet goods, pollution-free, to the water quality no requirement (NR), have energy-conservation, laborsaving, pour water evenly, the quality of pouring water height, water saving efficiency height, plant investment are economized, advantage such as easy to use, for realizing water-saving irrigation, water-saving agriculture, lay a solid foundation.
Claims (1)
1. the automatic surge flow irrigation device of siphon is characterized in that comprising waterwheel, water butt, voltage stabilizing pond I, siphon pond feed pipe, siphon pond feed pipe gate valve, voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe, voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe gate valve, auxiliary siphon pipe, auxiliary siphon pipe gate valve, voltage stabilizing pond II, siphon pond, siphon pipe, siphon pipe gate valve, flap valve, pool wall and communicating pipe; Described waterwheel is fixed on the channel by the waterwheel support, or is fixed on the dedicated fixed base of setting; Water butt one end is fixed on the waterwheel, and the other end links to each other with voltage stabilizing pond I; Channel abutment wall top arranges voltage stabilizing pond I; Fixedly the river course top surface of voltage stabilizing pond I direction in the channel tilts, in the overflow water canalize after making voltage stabilizing pond I water-filling full; The pool wall in channel abutment wall double as siphon pond is provided with communicating pipe between channel and the siphon pond, with connected channel and siphon pond; The siphon pond is open-topped pond; Be provided with voltage stabilizing pond II in the siphon pond; Voltage stabilizing ChiⅡChi rises peak level in a little higher than siphon pond; Voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe is communicated with voltage stabilizing pond I and voltage stabilizing pond II, and II feed pipe outlet in voltage stabilizing pond is arranged in the II of voltage stabilizing pond; Siphon pond feed pipe one end is communicated with voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe, and the other end is positioned in the siphon pond; Be respectively arranged with siphon pond feed pipe gate valve and voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe gate valve on siphon pond feed pipe and the voltage stabilizing pond II feed pipe, in order to regulate flow size in the pipeline; Auxiliary siphon pipe one end is arranged on voltage stabilizing pond II one side lower part, and the other end is communicated with siphon pipe, helps siphon pipe to form siphon, and auxiliary siphon pipe is provided with auxiliary siphon pipe gate valve, adjustable throttle amount size; Siphon pipe is fixed at the bottom of the pond, siphon pond or on the pool wall; Siphon pipe is inverted U, and an end is arranged in the siphon pond, and the other end is connected with pipeline with irrigation; The siphon pond communicated with channel by communicating pipe; Communicating pipe and junction, siphon pond are provided with flap valve, prevent in the siphon pond that current flow backwards back in the channel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320138914 CN203105236U (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Siphon type automatic inrush flow irrigation device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201320138914 CN203105236U (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Siphon type automatic inrush flow irrigation device |
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| CN203105236U true CN203105236U (en) | 2013-08-07 |
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| CN 201320138914 Withdrawn - After Issue CN203105236U (en) | 2013-03-26 | 2013-03-26 | Siphon type automatic inrush flow irrigation device |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141362A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 山东农业大学 | Siphon tube type automatic surge flow irrigation device |
| CN105028128A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Automatic timed and quantitative spray irrigation device for medlar planting |
| CN105028129A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Automatic timed and quantitative spraying irrigation device for celery planting |
| CN105052687A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 余启佳 | Automatic regular-time quantitative spray irrigation device for Allium tuberosum planting |
| CN105052678A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 余启佳 | Automatic regular-time quantitative spray irrigation device for Fagopyrum esculentum planting |
| CN105165552A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 余启佳 | Automatic timing and quantitative sprinkling irrigation device for spinach plantation |
| CN105165554A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 余启佳 | Automatic timing and quantitative sprinkling irrigation device for green onion plantation |
| CN110282838A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-09-27 | 北京环渤利水科技有限公司 | A kind of slow filter equipment of the biology of the small-sized central water supply water factory in suitable mountain area |
| CN114097582A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-01 | 中山大学 | Automatic irrigation equipment of hydrocone type steady voltage pipeline |
-
2013
- 2013-03-26 CN CN 201320138914 patent/CN203105236U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103141362A (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2013-06-12 | 山东农业大学 | Siphon tube type automatic surge flow irrigation device |
| CN103141362B (en) * | 2013-03-26 | 2015-09-09 | 山东农业大学 | Siphon tube type automatic surge flow irrigation device |
| CN105028128A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Automatic timed and quantitative spray irrigation device for medlar planting |
| CN105028129A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-11 | 余启佳 | Automatic timed and quantitative spraying irrigation device for celery planting |
| CN105052687A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 余启佳 | Automatic regular-time quantitative spray irrigation device for Allium tuberosum planting |
| CN105052678A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-11-18 | 余启佳 | Automatic regular-time quantitative spray irrigation device for Fagopyrum esculentum planting |
| CN105165552A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 余启佳 | Automatic timing and quantitative sprinkling irrigation device for spinach plantation |
| CN105165554A (en) * | 2015-07-28 | 2015-12-23 | 余启佳 | Automatic timing and quantitative sprinkling irrigation device for green onion plantation |
| CN110282838A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-09-27 | 北京环渤利水科技有限公司 | A kind of slow filter equipment of the biology of the small-sized central water supply water factory in suitable mountain area |
| CN114097582A (en) * | 2021-11-24 | 2022-03-01 | 中山大学 | Automatic irrigation equipment of hydrocone type steady voltage pipeline |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130807 Effective date of abandoning: 20150909 |
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| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |