CN203051160U - External characteristic and internal flow measurement test device of molten salt model pump - Google Patents
External characteristic and internal flow measurement test device of molten salt model pump Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The utility model provides a molten salt model pump external characteristic and inside flow measurement test device, mainly used measure the external characteristic and the inside speed field of molten salt model pump to and shoot the research to high-speed flow in the pump. The device mainly includes: the system comprises a pipeline system, a power transmission system, a model pump, an external characteristic data acquisition and analysis system and an internal flow measurement system. The arrangement of the pipeline system ensures that the pipeline system has enough operation space, high measurement precision and convenient test during the test. The power transmission system provides power for stable operation of the pump. The impeller and the pump support of the model pump are made of stainless steel, and the other parts are made of organic glass, so that the model pump has the characteristics of good hydraulic performance, high strength, wide measurable area and the like. The external characteristic data acquisition and analysis system acquires signals such as pressure, rotating speed, torque, flow and the like, and the external characteristics of the pump are obtained after the signals are processed and analyzed. The internal flow measuring system can carry out PIV measurement on the internal velocity field of the pump, carry out endoscopic high-speed imaging on the internal flow of the pump and realize the research on the full flow field in the pump.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of pump testing device, testing apparatus is measured in the external characteristics and the internal flow that are specially a kind of fused salt model pump, this device is mainly used in measuring external characteristics and the internal speed field of fused salt model pump, and flow at high speed in the pump is taken research.
Background technique
Pump for liquid salts is a kind of of centrifugal pump, is applied to carry high-temperature molten salt (nitrate), is applicable to fine chemistry industry industries such as melamine project, aluminium oxide project, sheet alkali project, and the energy-accumulating medium in the solar light-heat power-generation project is carried.
The external characteristics of pump for liquid salts (mainly comprising: lift, flow, air horsepower and efficient etc.) is the main foundation of pump type selecting, directly influences the duty parameter in the production process; The internal flow of pump for liquid salts (mainly comprises: flowing in suction chamber, impeller channel and the pumping chamber) directly influence the external characteristics of pump for liquid salts, can effectively improve the external characteristics of pump by the internal flow state that improves pump.
Centrifugal pump external characteristics surveying is a comparatively mature technique.Flow can adopt standard orifice plate, calibrating nozzle, standard Venturi nozzle, mill weir, container, turbine flowmeter etc. to measure.Adopt pressure instrumentation to measure the pump inlet and outlet pressure, the flow velocity according to pump inlet and outlet pressure, import and export height difference and import and export calculates lift of pump.Pressure instrumentation can be selected liquid column manometer, spring pressure gage, gravitational pressure meter or satisfy other pattern pressure meter of required precision.The digital instrument of the available direct demonstration of measurement of rotating speed is measured the revolution in the measurement time, for the pump that Wechselstrommotor drives, can be determined by mean frequency Observed value and revolutional slip.Moment of torsion can adopt balance-type type ergometer and moment of torsion formula ergometer to measure, and measures rotating speed when measuring moment of torsion, adopts the warping force moments method can calculate air horsepower.According to the definition of pump efficiency, can be calculated the efficient of pump by above-mentioned measured value.The measuring accuracy that improves each parameter is that external characteristics is measured successful key, strengthens the reprocessing rate of survey data, generates automatically
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QPerformance chart can significantly reduce the work for the treatment of amount to laboratory data.
Centrifugal pump internal flow surveying mainly contains non-optical surveying and flow visualization technology.Non-optical surveying mainly comprises probe and hot line hotting mask technology, as porous probe, rotating probe, hot line hot film anemometer and vorticity probe etc., its shortcoming is that the intervention of probe and hot line/hotting mask all can the true flow field of disturbance, and need the complicated telemetry of configuration, will gather signal and be delivered to stationary reference frame from rotor.The flow visualization technology can be divided into traditional flow visualization technology and modern flow visualization technology.Traditional flow visualization technology can be divided into wall tracing method, tuft method, tracer technique and optical method 4 classes again, and hydrogen bubble method, colored Helium bubble method, oil flow technique, tuft method, shadow method, schlieren method, interferometry etc. are specifically arranged.Modern non-contact flow visualization technology comprises laser Dppler veloicty measurement (LDV) technology, Phase Doppler (PDPA) technology, particle image velocimetry (PIV) technology, laser induced fluorescence (LIF) technology, laser molecule test the speed (LMV) technology and pressure sensitive coatings pressure measurement (PSP) technology etc.The PIV technology is compared with other technology and had the following advantages: it is the non-contact laser surveying for (1), can not produce interference by stream field; (2) not only can obtain the mean value of speed, and can obtain the transient state information of speed; (3) whole flow field that can realize synchronization is measured; (4) measuring accuracy height.Also developed in recent years and peeped the high speed imaging technology in a kind of, endoscope has been stretched in the pump, can take (highest resolution reached for 150000 frame/seconds) to the flow at high speed of pump inside continuously, obtained the prompting message that flows in the pump.In recent years, the scientific research personnel has developed some pump performance test devices both at home and abroad, big quantity research has been carried out in external characteristics and internal flow to pump, but, existing testing apparatus has the following disadvantages: (1) function singleness, as: only can measure external characteristics, or only can adopt a kind of measurement flow measurement technology to carry out internal flow and measure; (2) design of test model pump is reasonable inadequately, and the measurable range of internal flow is little, can't measure whole flow field in the pump; (3) complicated operation, automaticity are low.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned existing fused salt model pump testing apparatus, the utility model provides a kind of fused salt model pump external characteristics and internal flow to measure testing apparatus, this device can not only be measured the external characteristics of fused salt model pump accurately, and can measure pump internal speed field easily, and flow at high speed in the pump is taken.
The technological scheme that its technical problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
Testing apparatus is measured in a kind of fused salt model pump external characteristics and internal flow, and this device comprises pipe-line system, power transmission system, model pump and external characteristics data acquisition and analysis system;
The external characteristics data acquisition and analysis system comprises computer unit, pump inlet and outlet pressure sensor, turbine flowmeter, several parts of torque speed sensor, and the signal output part of each several part links to each other with computer unit respectively;
Power transmission system comprises motor, coupling, transmission shaft, bearing support, bearing support bearing each several part;
Described pipe-line system comprises storage tank, ball valve, pump inlet pipeline, pump discharge pipeline and modulating valve each several part;
This device also is provided with the internal flow measuring system, and this system comprises pump internal speed field PIV measuring system;
Described pump internal speed field PIV measuring system mainly is made up of isochronous controller, laser, CCD camera and Hall transducer; The control end of described laser and CCD camera links to each other with isochronous controller respectively, and the output terminal of isochronous controller and CCD camera links to each other with described computer unit, and the signals collecting end of Hall transducer is installed on the transmission shaft, and its output terminal links to each other with isochronous controller.
Further design of the present utility model is:
Described internal flow measuring system also comprises peeps the high speed imaging system in the pump internal flow, peep the high speed imaging system in the pump internal flow and mainly be made up of high speed camera, endoscope and LED cold light source; Spy out metering-orifice in being equipped with on the suction chamber of corresponding described model pump and the pump front shroud with it; Described endoscope from model pump offer in spy out metering-orifice and stretch in the pump, high speed camera links to each other with endoscope, the output port of high speed camera links to each other with described computer unit.
Pipe-line system:
One, model pump inlet/outlet and described pump inlet/outlet pipeline with between adopt flexible pipe to be connected respectively, with the compensation alignment error and the vibration when preventing from moving cause the damage of model pump;
Two, isometrical straight length (comprising flexible tube section) length before the model pump import 〉=12 times of calibers (caliber that refers to the isometrical straight length of this section).The upstream side of turbine flowmeter leaves 〉=the isometrical straight length of 15 times of calibers (caliber that refers to the isometrical straight length of this section) length, and the downstream side leaves 〉=the isometrical straight length of 5 times of calibers (caliber that refers to the isometrical straight length of this section) length, guarantee the precision of measuring.
Three, the tank bottom gradient is 1:100～3:100, and the preferred gradient is 2:100, so that can be all from the liquid discharging valve emptying when changing test(ing) medium;
Four, all flow passage components all adopt Stainless Steel Products in the pipe-line system, to prevent the test for contamination medium that gets rusty, influence the internal flow measurement effect;
Five, the interior liquid level of storage tank is higher than the mounting point of model pump, need not pump priming during pump startup;
Six, designed pipeline trend leaves enough spaces for the internal flow measurement, and what be beneficial to test carries out;
Seven, the medium in the storage tank can be changed according to the test needs, so that the true of hot medium flowed in the employing cold conditions medium simulation pump for liquid salts, and studies fused salt pump performance when carrying different viscosities medium and two phase flow medium.
Eight, the storage tank lid is installed on the storage tank, enters storage tank and pollution medium to prevent foreign material.
Power transmission system:
One, torque speed sensor is installed between motor and the transmission shaft, measures moment of torsion and rotating speed that motor passes to pump drive shaft;
Two, on the transmission shaft Hall transducer is installed, is used for providing when internal speed field PIV measures the IMAQ trigger signal;
Three, motor provides power for centrifugal pump, by the adjusting of frequency variator realization rotating speed, to carry out the research of pump performance under the different rotating speeds.
Model pump: model pump by suction chamber, in spy out metering-orifice, pump front shroud, strengthening stud, spiral case, flange, silicagel pad, pump holder, impeller, stiffening rib, outage, outlet pipe, optical compensation box, indusion tube etc. and form.
One, in order to adopt the internal flow of PIV commercial measurement pump, spiral case, suction chamber, pump front shroud, flange and optical compensation box adopt the good plexiglass of transmission of light to make, adopt high strength glue to carry out bonding between them, in order to guarantee the intensity of organic glass model pump, between pump front shroud and flange, adopt strengthening stud to strengthen;
Two, impeller and pump holder adopt stainless steel to make, and when adopting the PIV technology to carry out pump internal speed field measurement, with impeller and pump holder blacking, to reduce the light pollution that the light reflection causes, influence measurement result with the black matt lacquer;
Three, in order to reach good sealing effect, do not form excessive seal pressure again, adopt silicagel pad to seal between flange and the pump holder;
Four, below pump holder, be provided with outage, when pump is out of service, by this hole test(ing) medium drained;
Five, in order to reduce the measurement error that refraction of light causes, spiral case adopts the rectangular cross-section spiral case;
Six, in order to measure wide as far as possible zone, pump inside, model pump structure and full mold pump structure different (as: blade adopts and imports and exports wide two-dimentional blade, and impeller adopts the semi-open type structure), but assurance hydraulic performance basically identical;
Seven, on the basis of considering the test(ing) medium performance, according to the mobile principle of similitude in the fluid mechanics, guarantee that the reynolds' number that flows equates, the concrete structure size of the pump that designs a model is in order to obtain true situation about flowing in the pump for liquid salts from the mobile test result conversion of the cold conditions of pump for liquid salts model;
When eight, measuring impeller channel and pumping chamber internal speed field, the optical compensation box is not installed; When measuring suction chamber internal speed field, install the optical compensation box, from the exhaust of indusion tube topping up outlet pipe, guarantee that optical compensation box inside is full of the liquid identical with test(ing) medium, to offset the measurement error that refraction of light causes; Take when flowing near the impeller inlet, endoscope stretches in the pump and takes from the interior metering-orifice of spying out.Other structural design of model pump can design highly versatile according to requirement of engineering.
The external characteristics data acquisition and analysis system:This system is core with the computer unit, sensor converts various measured parameter (as: flow of pump inlet and outlet pressure, pump, moment of torsion and rotating speed etc.) to analog voltage signal, amplify or decay by amplifier, and convert digital quantity to through A/D converter, link to each other with computer unit by input interface.In the process of the test, by computer unit, can go the rounds to detect, gather, store measured parameter through the software design, and calculate pump external characteristicss such as flow, lift, efficient, air horsepower according to correlation formula.Test result can provide by peripheral unit (printer, plotter) with the form of data, form, curve or fitting formula.
The internal flow measuring system:This system mainly comprises two subtense angles, namely peeps the high speed imaging system in pump internal speed field PIV measuring system and the pump internal flow.
When pump internal speed field PIV measures, the suitable trace particle of spreading in the flow field, with pulse laser sheet laser irradiation territory, institute flow measurement place, guarantee laser and the work of CCD camera synchronization by isochronous controller, the PIV image of the double exposure of computer unit collection is handled with the method for crosscorrelation, obtain the average displacement of particle picture in each interrogation zone, determine the speed in flow field thus.Carrying out permanent velocity field when measuring, sample frequency is controlled by the computer unit inter-sync; Carrying out non-permanent velocity field when measuring, the external trigger signal synchronization control that sample frequency is produced by Hall transducer.When in the pump internal flow, peeping high speed imaging, the suitable trace particle of spreading in the flow field illuminates territory, institute flow measurement place with the LED cold light source, and endoscope stretches in the pump from the interior metering-orifice of spying out, take flowing in the pump by high speed camera, data are imported computer unit into and are carried out Treatment Analysis.
The internal flow measuring device that the utility model relates to just for satisfy the PIV technology and in peep the high speed imaging technology usage requirement design.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) apparatus function is complete.This device can satisfy the needs of different medium and the following fused salt model pump external characteristics of different operating modes (flow, lift, rotating speed) and internal flow measurement simultaneously, the needs of the permanent measurement of model pump internal flow and non-permanent measurement can be satisfied simultaneously, the needs of engineering test and theoretical research can be satisfied simultaneously.
(2) measured zone is wide.The velocity field in most of zone of the Zone Full of suction chamber and pumping chamber, impeller channel can adopt the PIV technology to measure, peeping the high-speed camera technology in the entry zone of impeller channel can adopt takes, adopt these two kinds of technology to measure the full runner of model pump, measurable zone is wider.
(3) easy and simple to handle.The mounting point of pump is lower than tank level, need not pump priming during pump startup.Adopted dismountable optical compensation box, when the conversion measured zone, optical compensation is box-packed to be torn open conveniently.Reasonably line arrangement guaranteed that PIV measures and in peep to measure at a high speed and have loose operating space.
(4) approach with engineering.For satisfying the requirement that velocity field is measured and the cold conditions flow simulating truly flows, model pump has structurally been done necessary simplification, but the variation of this pump for liquid salts hydraulic performance that is caused by designs simplification is less, the model pump performance still with engineering reality in the pump performance used approach, can not influence the research to pump for liquid salts external characteristics and internal flow rule.
(5) automaticity height.All data are gathered by computer unit.After the data capture of centrifugal pump external characteristics, handle and to generate automatically through software
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QPerformance chart significantly reduces the work for the treatment of amount to laboratory data; After internal flow is taken to centrifugal pump, machine unit digital image processing as calculated, directly output speed vector diagram, speed cloud atlas and streamline chart etc.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the utility model is further specified.
Fig. 1 is general assembly structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is piping layout aerial view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3-1 for of the present utility model not with the model pump structural representation of optical compensation box.
Fig. 3-2 is the side view of Fig. 3-1.
Fig. 4-1 is the model pump structural representation of band optical compensation box of the present utility model.
Fig. 4-2 is the side view of Fig. 4-1.
Fig. 5 is impeller channel and pumping chamber internal speed field measurement system layout schematic representation.
Fig. 6 is suction chamber internal speed field measurement system layout schematic representation.
But Fig. 7 is coverage schematic representation in the impeller channel.
Fig. 8 peeps high speed imaging system layout schematic representation in the pump internal flow.
Among the figure: 1. pump inlet pressure transducer, 2. pump inlet, 3. pump discharge, 4. pump discharge flexible pipe, 5. pump discharge pressure sensor, 6. modulating valve, 7. transmission shaft, 8. bearing support, 9. torque speed sensor, 10. coupling, 11. turbine flowmeters, the outlet of 12. pipelines, 13. the storage tank lid, 14. liquid discharging valves, 15. storage tanks, 16. the pipeline import, 17. ball valves, 18. motors, 19. the motor bearing, 20. bases, 21. torque speed sensor bearings, 22. the bearing support bearing, 23. Hall transducers, 24. Hall transducer bearings, 25. fixing bolt, 26. packing seals, 27. model pumps, 28. the pump inlet flexible pipe, 29. supports of pipelines, 30. pump discharge pipelines, 31. the pump inlet pipeline, 32. suction chambers are spied out metering-orifice in 33., 34. in spy out metering-orifice, 35. pump front shrouds, 36. strengthening studs, 37. spiral case, 38. flanges, 39. silicagel pad, 40. pump holder, 41. impeller, 42. stiffening ribs, 43. outages, 44. outlet pipe, 45. the optical compensation box, 46. indusion tubes, 47. isochronous controllers, 48. computer unit, 49.CCD camera, 50. lasers, 51. high speed cameras, 52. endoscope, the 53.LED cold light source.
Embodiment
The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Embodiment one:
Fused salt model pump external characteristics and internal flow are measured testing apparatus and are comprised 5 major components: pipe-line system, power transmission system, model pump, external characteristics data acquisition and analysis system, internal flow measuring system.This testing apparatus have that the external characteristics of model pump is measured, model pump internal speed field PIV measures and the model pump internal flow in peep high speed imaging and measure 3 kinds of functions, can realize the experimental study to pump external characteristics and inner whole flow field.
In Fig. 1, pipe-line system of the present utility model is made up of storage tank (15), ball valve (17), pump inlet flexible pipe (28), pump discharge flexible pipe (4), modulating valve (6) and corresponding connecting tube.All flow passage components except flexible pipe all adopt Stainless Steel Products, to prevent the polluted water that gets rusty, influence the internal flow measurement effect.The gradient of storage tank (15) bottom is 2:100, liquid discharging valve (14) is installed in the bottom of gullet lowest part, so that all emptyings during test(ing) medium, storage tank lid (13) is installed on the storage tank (15), to prevent that foreign material from entering storage tank and pollution medium, liquid level is higher than the mounting point of model pump in the storage tank, need not pump priming during pump startup.
In Fig. 1, power transmission system of the present utility model is made up of motor (18), coupling (10), transmission shaft (7), bearing support (8), bearing support bearing (22), torque speed sensor bearing (21), motor bearing (19) etc., and whole power transmission system is installed on the base (20) by fixing bolt (25).Motor (18) is passed to torque speed sensor (9) by coupling (10) with power, passes to transmission shaft (7) by coupling again, and power is passed to model pump (27) the most at last.The rotating speed of motor (18) is regulated by frequency variator, adopts torque speed sensor (9) to measure, frequency variator can be in the scope of 5Hz～100Hz smooth stepless speed-regulating, satisfy the requirement of experimental study.Adopt packing seal (26) to seal between model pump (27) and the transmission shaft (7).Hall transducer (23) is installed on the Hall transducer bearing (24), is used for the rotation of induction transmission shaft (7).
Wherein the external characteristics data acquisition and analysis system comprises computer unit, pump inlet and outlet pressure sensor (1,5), turbine flowmeter (11), several parts of torque speed sensor (9), and the signal output part of each several part links to each other with computer unit respectively.In Fig. 1, the flow of pump is measured by turbine flowmeter (11), the pump inlet and outlet pressure is measured by pressure transducer (1,5), and moment of torsion and rotating speed are measured by torque speed sensor (9), and the signal that all measures is transferred to computer unit (48).Import and export diameter, pump import and export height difference according to measured flow, pump inlet and outlet pressure, pump, calculate lift of pump.According to measured moment of torsion and rotating speed, calculate air horsepower.According to the definition of pump efficiency, obtained the efficient of pump by measured above-mentioned data computation.
In Fig. 2, designed pipeline trend leaves enough spaces for the internal flow measurement, and what be beneficial to test carries out.Test(ing) medium flows into from pipeline import (16), by way of ball valve (17), pump inlet pipeline (31), pump inlet flexible pipe (28), model pump (27), pump discharge flexible pipe (4), pump discharge pipeline (30), modulating valve (6), turbine flowmeter (11), flow out from pipeline outlet (12).The preceding isometrical flow development length of pump inlet (2) is not less than 12 times of calibers, and the upstream side of turbine flowmeter (11) leaves the straight length that is not less than 15 times of pipe diameter length, and the straight length that is not less than 5 times of pipe diameter length is left in the downstream side, guarantees the precision of measuring.Pump is imported and exported (2,3) and is adopted flexible pipe to be connected with importing and exporting pipelines (31,30), to compensate alignment error and vibration when preventing from moving causes the damage of model pump.Adopt modulating valve (6) to carry out Flow-rate adjustment in export pipeline (30), so that the flow of control pump more accurately, entrance pipe (31) adopts the ball valve (17) of open-close convenient.
In Fig. 3-1 and Fig. 3-2, in order to adopt the internal flow of PIV commercial measurement pump, the spiral case of model pump (37), suction chamber (32), pump front shroud (35) and flange (38) adopt the good plexiglass of transmission of light to process, and adopt high strength glue to carry out bonding between them.In order to guarantee the intensity of organic glass model pump, between pump front shroud (35) and flange (38), adopt strengthening stud (36) to strengthen.Impeller (41) and pump holder (40) adopt stainless steel to make, and in order to guarantee the rigidity of pump holder (40), adopt stiffening rib (42) to strengthen.When adopting the PIV technology to carry out pump internal speed field measurement, coat with lacquer impeller and pump holder blacking with black matt, to avoid influencing measurement result because of the light pollution that the light reflection causes.Adopt silicagel pad (39) to seal between flange (38) and the pump holder (40), when the connecting bolt of tightening between flange (38) and the pump holder (40), this cushion film can avoid the plexiglass flange to break.Be provided with outage (43) in pump holder (40) below, when pump is out of service, by this hole test(ing) medium drained.Spy out metering-orifice (33,34) in suction chamber and pump front shroud are offered, endoscope from then on hole stretches into and flows near taking impeller inlet in the pump.
In Fig. 4-1 and Fig. 4-2, because suction chamber (32) is columniform, when adopting PIV commercial measurement suction chamber internal speed field, need at its outside square optical compensation box (45) of installing, from indusion tube (46) topping up outlet pipe (44) exhaust, optical compensation box inside is full of the liquid identical with test(ing) medium, to offset the measurement error that refraction of light causes; Again the liquid in the optical compensation box (45) is drained from indusion tube (46) after measuring end.Adopt high strength glue to carry out bonding between indusion tube (46) and outlet pipe (44) and the optical compensation box (45).It is bonding to adopt silicon sealant to carry out between optical compensation box (45) and suction chamber (32) and the pump front shroud (35), so that dismounting.
The utility model also is provided with the internal flow measuring system, and this system comprises in pump internal speed field PIV measuring system and the pump internal flow peeps the high speed imaging system.
As Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, pump internal speed field PIV measuring system mainly is made up of isochronous controller, laser, CCD camera and Hall transducer.
As shown in Figure 8, peeping the high speed imaging system in the pump internal flow mainly is made up of high speed camera, endoscope and LED cold light source.
Embodiment two:
The key step that external characteristics is measured is:
1) foreign material in the removing storage tank (15) are packed test(ing) medium into storage tank to suitable liquid level.
2) check each instrument and equipment whether normal.
3) torque speed sensor (9) and transmission shaft (7) are broken away from, by frequency variator motor (18) is transferred to test speed, then torque speed sensor (9) is returned to zero.
4) motor (18) and transmission shaft (7) are connected, remove impeller (41) in the pump, regulate frequency variator and motor is transferred to test speed, the unloaded moment of torsion of record cast pump.
5) open ball valve (17), carry out pump priming.
6) connect each instrument power, meter switch is in the position of " pass ", presses the electric motor starting button, starts model pump (27).Regulate frequency variator, make the ascending test speed that increases to gradually of rotating speed.
7) open modulating valve (6) gradually to fully open position, at this moment flow reaches maximum value.
8) treat that model pump (27) is stable after, open each meter switch, moment of torsion, rotating speed, flow, pump inlet and outlet pressure are gathered.
9) slowly turn down modulating valve (6), flow system flow is reduced, make invariablenes turning speed simultaneously, again moment of torsion, rotating speed, flow, pump inlet and outlet pressure are gathered after waiting to stablize.
10) repeating step 9), the data of 13 operating modes of survey.
11) finish measurement after, close pump discharge flow control valve (6), press the motor stop button, close the power switch of each instrument.Measured data are handled, generated
H-
Q,
N-
Q,
h-
QPerformance chart.
12) open liquid discharging valve (14), the test(ing) medium in pipeline and the storage tank is drained.
13) open outage (43), the residue test(ing) medium in the model pump (27) is drained.
14) clearness test scene.
Embodiment three:
The key step that pump internal speed field PIV measures is:
1) arranges the PIV measuring system.
When measuring impeller channel and pumping chamber internal speed field, the layout of PIV system as shown in Figure 5.The trigger signal that Hall transducer (23) sends is controlled CCD camera (49) and laser (50) simultaneously through isochronous controller (47), and CCD camera (49) is transferred to computer unit (48) with picture shot.The sheet optical thickness control that laser (50) sends is in 1mm, from spiral case (37) side-irradiation model pump inside, CCD camera (49) is over against the zone that laser sheet optical illuminates, and keeps suitable distance (about 500 mm) with laser sheet optical, focus, clear until imaging.Because blade is the binary blade, the main flow face in the impeller is parallel to pump front shroud (35), so the pump front shroud can be regulated the parallelism of laser sheet optical as benchmark.According to different measured zone, regulate the distance of laser sheet optical and front shroud and the angle of laser sheet optical irradiation.
When measuring suction chamber (32) internal speed field, the layout of PIV system as shown in Figure 6.The connection of circuit is identical when measuring impeller channel and pumping chamber internal speed field.Laser (50) send perpendicular to square compensation box upper surface, regulate the parallelism of laser sheet optical as benchmark with the outer surface of square compensation box, CCD camera (49) is over against zone that laser sheet optical illuminates, keep suitable distance (about 500 mm) with laser sheet optical, focus, clear up to imaging.
2) select to have good light and loose the particle of property and followability as trace particle, be sprinkled in the storage tank (15), the proof test medium has suitable particle concentration.
Correlation step when 3) measuring according to external characteristics starts model pump (27), and it is moved under required operating mode.
4) determine double-exposure time lag of CCD camera (49) and repeat the operating time at interval.
5) image 100 width of cloth are gathered by the whole PIV of startup system under each operating mode.
6) image of gathering is carried out cross correlation process, obtain the velocity contour of each flow region.
7) clearness test scene.
In Fig. 7, the light source L of laser sheet optical shines impeller channel from impeller inlet, because blocking of stainless steel blade, in the impeller channel only ABCD institute area surrounded sheet luminous energy get at and reach, can adopt the PIV technology to carry out velocity field measures, and the entry zone of impeller channel and impeller inlet zone can't adopt the PIV technology to measure, and peep the high speed imaging technology in flowing in these zones can be adopted and measure.
Embodiment four:
Peeping the key step of measuring at a high speed in the pump internal flow is:
1) peeps high-speed measuring system in the layout.
In peep high-speed measuring system layout as shown in Figure 8.LED cold light source (53) transfers to required survey zone in the appropriate brightness irradiation model (27).Endoscope (52) from model pump offer in spy out metering-orifice and stretch into correct position in the pump.High speed camera (51) links to each other with endoscope (52), and the data transmission of shooting is to computer unit (48).
2) select suitable trace particle to be sprinkled in the storage tank (15), the proof test medium has suitable particle concentration.
Correlation step when 3) measuring according to external characteristics starts model pump (27), and it is moved under required operating mode.
4) determine the shooting resolution of high speed camera (51).
5) start and to peep high-speed measuring system in whole, the survey zone is taken.
6) data transmission of Pai Sheing is to computer unit (48), and handles.
7) clearness test scene.
Claims (10)
1. testing apparatus is measured in a fused salt model pump external characteristics and internal flow, and this device comprises pipe-line system, power transmission system, model pump and external characteristics data acquisition and analysis system;
The external characteristics data acquisition and analysis system comprises computer unit, pump inlet and outlet pressure sensor, turbine flowmeter, several parts of torque speed sensor, and the signal output part of each several part links to each other with computer unit respectively;
Power transmission system comprises motor, coupling, transmission shaft, bearing support, bearing support bearing each several part;
Described pipe-line system comprises storage tank, ball valve, pump inlet pipeline, pump discharge pipeline and modulating valve each several part;
It is characterized in that: this device also is provided with the internal flow measuring system, and this system comprises pump internal speed field PIV measuring system;
Described pump internal speed field PIV measuring system mainly is made up of isochronous controller, laser, CCD camera and Hall transducer; The control end of described laser and CCD camera links to each other with isochronous controller respectively, and the output terminal of isochronous controller and CCD camera links to each other with described computer unit, and the signals collecting end of Hall transducer is installed on the transmission shaft, and its output terminal links to each other with isochronous controller.
2. measurement testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described internal flow measuring system also comprises peeps the high speed imaging system in the pump internal flow, peep the high speed imaging system in the pump internal flow and mainly be made up of high speed camera, endoscope and LED cold light source; Spy out metering-orifice in being equipped with on the suction chamber of corresponding described model pump and the pump front shroud with it; Described endoscope from model pump offer in spy out metering-orifice and stretch in the pump, high speed camera links to each other with endoscope, the output port of high speed camera links to each other with described computer unit.
3. measurement testing apparatus according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the spiral case of described model pump, suction chamber, pump front shroud and flange all adopt transmission of light good plexiglass are made, and adopt high strength glue to carry out bonding between them; Between pump front shroud and flange, connect by strengthening stud; Adopt silicagel pad to seal between flange and the pump holder; Impeller and pump holder adopt stainless steel material to make; Below pump holder, be provided with outage.
4. measurement testing apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that: be coated with the black matt lacquer on described impeller and the pump holder.
5. measurement testing apparatus according to claim 3 is characterized in that: described spiral case employing rectangular cross-section spiral case; Blade adopts imports and exports wide two-dimentional blade, and impeller adopts the semi-open type structure.
6. measurement testing apparatus according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described model pump also is provided with the optical compensation box, and this optical compensation box is installed in outside the suction chamber, and indusion tube and outlet pipe are housed on the optical compensation box.
7. measurement testing apparatus according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described optical compensation box adopts the good plexiglass of transmission of light to make, and the employing silicon sealant carries out bonding between optical compensation box and suction chamber and the pump front shroud.
8. measurement testing apparatus according to claim 1 is characterized in that: model pump inlet/outlet and described pump inlet/outlet pipeline with between adopt flexible pipe to be connected respectively.
9. measurement testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: isometrical flow development length before the described model pump import 〉=12 times of calibers, the upstream side of turbine flowmeter leaves 〉=the isometrical straight length of 15 times of pipe diameter length, and the downstream side leaves 〉=the isometrical straight length of 5 times of pipe diameter length.
10. measurement testing apparatus according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the described tank bottom gradient is 1:100～3:100.
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| CN201320047031.3U CN203051160U (en) | 2013-01-29 | 2013-01-29 | External characteristic and internal flow measurement test device of molten salt model pump |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103115001A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-22 | 南京工业大学 | External characteristic and internal flow measurement test device of molten salt model pump |
| CN110056512A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-26 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of sea bottom hydrate turbine pump characteristic test test device |
| CN110318992A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏大学 | A kind of high-temperature molten salt medium aerofoil profile cavitation visual test device |
| CN111650398A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-11 | 上海交通大学 | Device for measuring two-dimensional flow field inside circular tube by LDV (laser direct-current voltage) |
-
2013
- 2013-01-29 CN CN201320047031.3U patent/CN203051160U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103115001A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-22 | 南京工业大学 | External characteristic and internal flow measurement test device of molten salt model pump |
| CN110056512A (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2019-07-26 | 西南石油大学 | A kind of sea bottom hydrate turbine pump characteristic test test device |
| CN110056512B (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-10-20 | 西南石油大学 | Submarine hydrate turbopump characteristic experiment testing device |
| CN110318992A (en) * | 2019-06-18 | 2019-10-11 | 江苏大学 | A kind of high-temperature molten salt medium aerofoil profile cavitation visual test device |
| CN111650398A (en) * | 2020-05-29 | 2020-09-11 | 上海交通大学 | Device for measuring two-dimensional flow field inside circular tube by LDV (laser direct-current voltage) |
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