CN203043814U - Treatment device for toxic and harmful waste gases - Google Patents

Treatment device for toxic and harmful waste gases Download PDF

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Publication number
CN203043814U
CN203043814U CN 201220327458 CN201220327458U CN203043814U CN 203043814 U CN203043814 U CN 203043814U CN 201220327458 CN201220327458 CN 201220327458 CN 201220327458 U CN201220327458 U CN 201220327458U CN 203043814 U CN203043814 U CN 203043814U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
alkali
toxic
exhaust gas
processor
ventilation shaft
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201220327458
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Chinese (zh)
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***
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HARBIN HUIZHONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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HARBIN HUIZHONG ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 201220327458 priority Critical patent/CN203043814U/en
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Publication of CN203043814U publication Critical patent/CN203043814U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a treatment device for toxic and harmful waste gases. The treatment device comprises a waste gas collector, a ventilated pipeline, a biological processor and a chemical processor, wherein the waste gas collector, the biological processor and the chemical processor are sequentially connected through the ventilated pipeline; the chemical processor comprises an alkali washing tower, an alkali washing circulating pump and an alkali preparation tank; the alkali preparation tank is connected with an inlet pipeline of the alkali washing circulating pump; and an outlet of the alkali washing circulating pump is connected with an alkali liquor inlet of the alkali washing tower. According to the treatment device, the toxic and harmful waste gases are treated by diversity, a gas source is sealed, and the gases are collected in the pipeline under negative pressure, delivered to treatment units with different treatment aims to be treated and then discharged to the atmospheric environment after reaching standards; because a draught fan is positioned at the tail end of the whole device and is in a micro negative pressure state during running, no gas escapes outwards from the device; and the treatment device has the advantages of scientific and reasonable technical scheme and simple and practical structure, solves the big problem of environment protection, and fulfills the aim of preventing the toxic and harmful waste gases from escaping.

Description

The treating apparatus of toxic harmful exhaust gas
Technical field
The utility model relates to environmental technology field, particularly relates to a kind for the treatment of apparatus of toxic harmful exhaust gas.
Background technology
Along with the develop rapidly of whole world industry, atmospheric environment is destroyed serious day by day, and China's air environmental pollution is particularly outstanding, badly influences people health and living environment and the ecological balance.The tradition waste gas processing method has bioanalysis, condensation and Production by Catalytic Combustion Process, active carbon adsorption, nano-photo catalytic, corona discharge method etc.But above method is not good for the treatment effect of high flow rate, big flow, low concentration gas.All can produce a large amount of toxic and harmfuls when the biotechnology of sewage treatment plant's employing is at present carried out two stage treatment to sewage and in the industrial processes, these toxic and harmfuls comprise: organic-inorganic toxic and harmfuls such as H2S, organic sulfur compound, benzene series thing, show as the gas stench, have strong toxicity, to the crowd in the poison gas range of scatter is healthy serious harm arranged.After overflowing, these toxic and harmfuls can directly pollute plant area, go in the atmospheric environment and be discharged into, also can cause the further pollution of atmospheric environment, often cause peripheral resident's complaint and the heavy damage of city look and feel, so toxic and harmful has become the second largest environomental pollution source after sewage.Along with the reinforcement of China's environmental improvement dynamics, the past does not cause that the improvement of the toxic and harmful of enough attention has become the environmental improvement problem demanding prompt solution.The treating apparatus of a toxic harmful exhaust gas of invention is the target that industry is made great efforts, and realizes this goal, and is imperative.Therefore it is very necessary to develop a kind of exhaust emission purifying processing device simple, with low cost, that efficient is high, and it has a extensive future.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model provides a kind for the treatment of apparatus of toxic harmful exhaust gas, can prevent these toxic and harmfuls effusions effectively, avoids causing the generation of polluting the surrounding enviroment event.
For achieving the above object, structural design of the present utility model is finished like this: the treating apparatus of toxic harmful exhaust gas, comprise exhaust gas collector, ventilation shaft, biological processor, chemical processor, via ventilation shaft, be connected in sequence, described chemical processor includes caustic wash tower, alkali cleaning circulating pump and alkali-prepared tank, and described alkali-prepared tank is connected with described alkali cleaning pump entry pipeline, and described alkali cleaning circulating-pump outlet links to each other with the alkali liquor inlet of described caustic wash tower.
Further, described exhaust gas collector gas collection part mainly is made up of fume trap cover, ventilation shaft, a centrifugal blower is housed negative pressure is provided, and import arranges a concentration of toxic gases measuring instrument, and a valve is established in outlet.
Further, described caustic wash tower is valve tower, and alkali liquor inlet is arranged at its top, and the exhaust gas entrance that is connected with ventilation shaft is arranged at the bottom, and the outlet of waste gas is arranged on the caustic wash tower cat head, and this outlet links to each other with ventilation shaft, also has waste liquid outlet at the bottom of the alkali cleaning Tata.
Further, described biological processor is square, and biological processor is provided with the multilayer insulating panel of series connection, is separated out a plurality of reative cells, floating filler is housed in every layer, and each reative cell top is provided with spray head.
Further, described biological processor can adopt square biological processor to use separately, also can a plurality of in parallel uses.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical solution, the utlity model has the purification efficiency height, energy consumption is low, volume is little, advantage easy for installation.It utilizes diversity that toxic and harmful is handled, and seals source of the gas, and the pipe negative pressure gas collection is transported to the processing unit with different disposal purpose and handles, and is discharged in the atmospheric environment after up to standard.Because it is terminal that air-introduced machine is positioned at whole device, is micro-vacuum state during operation, installs the outside loss of no gas.Arrange simultaneously and surmount pipe, the normal operation during the assurance device repair and maintenance.The utlity model has that technical scheme is scientific and reasonable, simple structure is practical, gizmo solves the big problem of environmental protection, has reached the goal of the invention that prevents that these toxic and harmfuls from overflowing.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of exhaust gas collector of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of chemical processor of the present utility model and biological processor;
Fig. 3 is the exhaust outlet structure schematic diagram of ventilation shaft of the present utility model.
Indicate in the accompanying drawing: 1, fume trap cover, 2, ventilation shaft, 3, the concentration of toxic gases measuring instrument, 4, the caustic wash tower intake valve, 5, valve, 6, the biological processor intake valve, 7, surmount pipeline valve, 8, caustic wash tower, 9, bioreactor, 10, alkali-prepared tank, 11, the alkali cleaning circulating pump, 12, the floating stuffing layer, 13, shower nozzle, 14, shower valve, 15, spray is responsible for, 16, magnetic valve A, 17, blow-off pipe, 18, the spray water pump, 19, centrifugal blower, 20, trunk line, 21, magnetic valve B, 22, water leg, 23, the ventilation shaft outlet, 24, steam pipe, 25, the dew delivery pipe;
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the specific embodiment of the present utility model is described: waste gas enters from the bottom of chemical processor and biological processor, and by reverse process.A kind of toxic harmful exhaust gas treating apparatus as shown in drawings, comprise exhaust gas collector, ventilation shaft, biological processor, chemical processor, via ventilation shaft, be connected in sequence, chemical processor includes caustic wash tower 8, alkali cleaning circulating pump 11 and alkali-prepared tank 10.Alkali-prepared tank 10 is connected with alkali cleaning circulating pump 11 inlet ducts, and 11 outlets of alkali cleaning circulating pump link to each other with the alkali liquor inlet of caustic wash tower 8; This caustic wash tower 8 is valve tower, and alkali liquor inlet is arranged at its top, and the bottom has with ventilation shaft and is connected, and also has waste liquid outlet at the bottom of caustic wash tower 8 towers; Biological processor 9 is square structure, is provided with spaced order reaction chambers 3 mutually in the tower, loads floating filler layer 12; All be provided with spray head 13 above every layer, biological processor can be one or more parallel connections.
Exhaust gas collector gas collection part mainly is made up of fume trap cover 1, ventilation shaft 2, provides negative pressure by centrifugal blower 18, and import is provided with poisonous gas concentration monitor instrument 3, and outlet is established and is positioned at optimal working point when valve makes blower fan work with the regulating system air quantity.
When biological tower need spray, water was promoted through spray by spray water pump 18 and is responsible for 15, is sprayed onto on the floating filler layer 12 from shower nozzle 13.
Caustic wash tower 8 is the accident emergency device, and it places biological processor 9 front ends, switches by caustic wash tower air intake valve 4 and valve 5; Mainly formed by caustic wash tower 8, inlet valve 4, alkali cleaning circulating pump 11, alkali-prepared tank 10.
Treating apparatus operation principle and the course of work of toxic harmful exhaust gas of the present utility model are: under the draft of blower fan 19, near fume trap cover 1, form negative pressure region, each pollution sources toxic and harmful enters in the ventilation shaft 2, accept the check of fans entrance place concentration of toxic gases measuring instrument 3, concentration of toxic gases measuring instrument 3 is sent to main control to data signal, when H2S concentration>800mg/m3, master-control room starts the accident emergency system, namely sending instruction starts NaOH solution circulating pump 11 and aspirates alkali lye get in the caustic wash tower 8 from alkali-prepared tank 10, close valve 5 on the trunk line 20 simultaneously in this, open caustic wash tower inlet valve 4, waste gas is directed in the caustic wash tower and the reverse neutralization of alkali lye of spray, then under the blower fan outlet pressure, enter in the trunk line 20, begin to enter the processing unit of biological processor 9, enter into trunk line 20 from top vent after waste gas is absorbed by the biodegradation oxidation and be discharged to atmosphere through the discharging tower; Wherein, the spray head work of each top, order reaction chamber is carried out synchronously.
In the whole waste gas treatment process fulfillment process, the metabolite that biological tower produces and the blowdown of caustic wash tower store by the water leg that is arranged on biological processor 9 bottoms, regularly by magnetic valve A16 discharging, shower water regularly enters water leg by magnetic valve B21 in the biological processor 9.
Device breaks down and can't move or when needing repair and maintenance, close caustic wash tower air intake valve 4, biological processor intake valve 6, and Open valve 5 and surmount pipeline valve 7, and waste gas can directly efflux by surmounting pipeline.
For preventing ventilation shaft discharge tail gas dewfall, form water smoke, even when low temperature, freeze and influence exhaust emissions efficient, except doing at exhaust chimney the insulation processing, establish the dew tapping equipment in the chimney bottom, because gravity flows into the dew tapping equipment, steam pipe 24 provides steam to dew from ventilation shaft outlet 23; Dew enters the municipal drainage pipeline by dew delivery pipe 25.
The above; be preferable case study on implementation of the present utility model; be not that the utility model is imposed any restrictions; every any simple modification, change and equivalent structure of above embodiment being done according to the utility model technical spirit changes, and all still belongs in the protection domain of technical solutions of the utility model.

Claims (5)

1. the treating apparatus of a toxic harmful exhaust gas, it is characterized in that: comprise exhaust gas collector, ventilation shaft, biological processor, chemical processor, via ventilation shaft, be connected in sequence, described chemical processor comprises caustic wash tower, alkali cleaning circulating pump and alkali-prepared tank, described alkali-prepared tank is connected with described alkali cleaning pump entry pipeline, and described alkali cleaning circulating-pump outlet links to each other with the alkali liquor inlet of described caustic wash tower.
2. the treating apparatus of toxic harmful exhaust gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described exhaust gas collector gas collection part mainly is made up of fume trap cover, ventilation shaft, one centrifugal blower is housed negative pressure is provided, import arranges a concentration of toxic gases measuring instrument, and a valve is established in outlet.
3. the treating apparatus of toxic harmful exhaust gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described caustic wash tower is valve tower, alkali liquor inlet is arranged at its top, the exhaust gas entrance that is connected with ventilation shaft is arranged at the bottom, the outlet of waste gas is arranged on the caustic wash tower cat head, this outlet links to each other with ventilation shaft, also has waste liquid outlet at the bottom of the alkali cleaning Tata.
4. the treating apparatus of toxic harmful exhaust gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described biological processor is square, and biological processor is provided with the multilayer insulating panel of series connection, is separated out a plurality of reative cells, floating filler is housed in every layer, and each reative cell top is provided with spray head.
5. the treating apparatus of toxic harmful exhaust gas according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: square biological processor can use separately, also can a plurality of in parallel uses.
CN 201220327458 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Treatment device for toxic and harmful waste gases Expired - Fee Related CN203043814U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220327458 CN203043814U (en) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Treatment device for toxic and harmful waste gases

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201220327458 CN203043814U (en) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Treatment device for toxic and harmful waste gases

Publications (1)

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CN203043814U true CN203043814U (en) 2013-07-10

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CN 201220327458 Expired - Fee Related CN203043814U (en) 2012-07-09 2012-07-09 Treatment device for toxic and harmful waste gases

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103599695A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-26 湖南利洁生物化工有限公司 Integrated treatment device and integrated treatment method of organic waste gas
CN108889082A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-27 安徽京仪自动化装备技术有限公司 A kind of emission-control equipment

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103599695A (en) * 2013-11-26 2014-02-26 湖南利洁生物化工有限公司 Integrated treatment device and integrated treatment method of organic waste gas
CN103599695B (en) * 2013-11-26 2015-09-09 湖南利洁生物化工有限公司 A kind of integrated treating device of organic exhaust gas and method
CN108889082A (en) * 2018-07-20 2018-11-27 安徽京仪自动化装备技术有限公司 A kind of emission-control equipment

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130710

Termination date: 20160709

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee