CN203038110U - Automatic guided vehicle based on radio frequency identification and system thereof - Google Patents
Automatic guided vehicle based on radio frequency identification and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN203038110U CN203038110U CN 201220735570 CN201220735570U CN203038110U CN 203038110 U CN203038110 U CN 203038110U CN 201220735570 CN201220735570 CN 201220735570 CN 201220735570 U CN201220735570 U CN 201220735570U CN 203038110 U CN203038110 U CN 203038110U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an automatic guided vehicle based on radio frequency identification and a system thereof. The automatic guided vehicle comprises a driving chassis, an automatic guided vehicle body and a driving device which are arranged on the driving chassis, a gyroscope arranged on the automatic guided vehicle body, a displacement encoder, a drive controller, a radio frequency reader and a controller. The gyroscope is used for obtaining a heading angle. The displacement encoder is used for obtaining displacement. The drive controller is used for controlling the driving device. The radio frequency reader is used for obtaining location data. The controller is electrically connected with the gyroscope, the encoder, the drive controller and the radio frequency reader respectively and is used for calculating a running path of the automatic guided vehicle based on radio frequency identification according to the obtained heading angle, displacement and position data and controlling the operation of the driving device through the drive controller. According to the automatic guided vehicle based on radio frequency identification and the system thereof, no expensive equipment is employed, the radio frequency reader, the displacement encoder and the gyroscope with economical prices are employed, the automatic guidance is realized, and the purposes of reducing cost is achieved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the automatic guide vehicle technology, particularly relate to automatic guide vehicle and system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification.
Background technology
AGV(Automatic GuidedVehicle) refer to automatic guide vehicle, it is to be power with the battery, and the unmanned automated handling vehicle of navigational system is housed.The distinguishing feature of AGV is unmanned, utilize automated navigation system, AGV can be under the situation that does not need artificial pilotage, automatically travel along predetermined route, automatically goods is transported to the destination from starting point, and can be according to storage goods yard requirement, the technological process of productions etc. change and change flexibly, have flexible good, automaticity is high and the intelligent level advantages of higher, so AGV has obtained research and application in a plurality of industry fields such as machining, material assembling, household electrical appliances production, microelectronics manufacturing, cigarette.
The navigate mode of AGV has multiple, as optical navigation, and laser guiding, pattern recognition guiding etc.For example, the AGV of pattern recognition guiding is the focus of studying at present, but technology is still immature; The AGV of laser guide mode realizes self poisoning by a plurality of reflecting plates of laser scanning, yet a whole set of price is but very expensive.
Summary of the invention
Based on this, be necessary at the price problem of higher, provide a kind of lower-cost based on radio-frequency (RF) identification automatic guide vehicle and based on the automatic guide vehicle system of radio-frequency (RF) identification.
A kind of automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification, comprise and drive the chassis and be arranged on automatic guide vehicle main body and drive unit on the described driving chassis, also comprise: be arranged on the gyroscope on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, the course angle when being used for obtaining described automatic guide vehicle operation based on radio-frequency (RF) identification; Be arranged on the displacement encoder on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, the displacement when being used for obtaining described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification and travelling; Be arranged on the driving governor on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, be used for the described drive unit of control; Be arranged on the radio frequency reader on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, be used for obtaining position data; And be arranged on controller on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, be electrically connected respectively with described gyroscope, described scrambler, described driving governor and described radio frequency reader, be used for calculating according to described course angle, the described displacement of obtaining the calculating location data of described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification, and obtain the operating path of described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification; Described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification carries out the rectification of course and position according to the result of described calculating location data and described position data coupling, controls described drive unit operation by described driving governor.
Embodiment therein, also comprise: be arranged on the guide wire detector on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, described guide wire detector is connected with described controller, is used for surveying guide wire.
Embodiment therein, also comprise: be arranged on the rudder angle scrambler on the described driving chassis, described rudder angle scrambler is connected with described controller, is used for measuring the drift angle between described automatic guide vehicle main body and the described driving chassis.
Embodiment therein, also comprise: be arranged on the communicator on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, described communicator is connected with described controller, is used for communication.
In addition, also be necessary to provide a kind of automatic guide vehicle system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification, comprise that also comprise: be arranged on the radio-frequency (RF) tag on the road, described radio-frequency (RF) tag stores position data as any described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification of claim 1 ~ 4.
Embodiment therein also comprises: be arranged on the guide wire on the road, described guide wire is used for the described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification of guiding and travels.
Embodiment therein also comprises: the dispatching center, by described communicator described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification is dispatched.
Embodiment therein, described radio-frequency (RF) tag is arranged on the two ends of described guide wire.
Embodiment therein, described guide wire detector is magnetic stripe tracker, electromagnetism tracker or optical tracking device; Described communicator is WIFI, infrared or bluetooth.
Embodiment therein, the distance between the described adjacent guide wire is greater than the length of described guide wire.
The equipment that adopts automatic guide vehicle and the system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification of this programme not adopt any costliness, for example laser equipment etc.And adopted comparatively economic radio frequency reader, displacement encoder and the gyroscope etc. of price, and realized automatic guiding equally, reached the purpose that reduces cost.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart based on the automatic guide vehicle of radio-frequency (RF) identification;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart based on the automatic guide vehicle of radio-frequency (RF) identification of an embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structured flowchart based on the automatic guide vehicle system of radio-frequency (RF) identification;
Fig. 4 is the automatic guide vehicle driving process synoptic diagram based on radio-frequency (RF) identification.
Embodiment
Based on the automatic guide vehicle (AGV, Automatic Guided Vehicle) of radio-frequency (RF) identification, the environment at its place is preferable, and road is more smooth, and what can be similar to thinks the operation of AGV in a two-dimensional level face based on radio-frequency (RF) identification.The position data that the course angle of obtaining by gyroscope based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification, the displacement that displacement encoder obtains and radio-frequency (RF) identification obtain, controller calculates operating path based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification according to course angle, displacement and position data, move by the driving governor accessory drive then, and then the AGV that drives based on radio-frequency (RF) identification moves.
Consult accompanying drawing 1 ~ 2, based on the automatic guide vehicle of radio-frequency (RF) identification, comprise driving chassis (not shown), automatic guide vehicle main body (not shown) and drive unit (not shown); Also comprise gyroscope 10, displacement encoder 20, driving governor 30 and the radio frequency reader 40 and the controller 50 that are arranged on the automatic guide vehicle main body.
Drive the chassis, the AGV car that is based on radio-frequency (RF) identification forms the basis of unitary construction, and the effect of play supporting, motor car engine (drive unit) and each parts thereof being installed guarantees normally to travel.
The automatic guide vehicle main body is arranged on the driving chassis, can carry other mobile unit.
Drive unit is arranged on and drives the chassis, for the AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification provides power source.Drive unit can be motor, diesel engine or gasoline engine.In the present embodiment, what adopt based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification is motor, because the motor operation is more steady, easy to control, and environmental protection.
Gyroscope 10 is installed on the automatic guide vehicle main body, the course angle when being used for obtaining the AGV operation based on radio-frequency (RF) identification.Particularly, the sensitive axes of gyroscope 10 is vertical with surface level, gyroscope 10 can detect the angular speed that rotates in the AGV operational process based on radio-frequency (RF) identification, by the integration to angular speed, can obtain the course angle with respect to initial time (or Preset Time) based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification.
Driving governor 30 is installed on the automatic guide vehicle main body, is used for accessory drive.What in the present embodiment drive unit adopted is motor, and driving governor 30 be control circuit board, and driving governor 30 is according to the operation of instruction control motor, and then driving travelling based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification.
Radio frequency reader 40 is installed on the automatic guide vehicle main body, is used for obtaining position data.Particularly, radio frequency reader 40 is obtained radiofrequency signal, has put down in writing position data in the radiofrequency signal.When based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification by having put down in writing the radiofrequency signal areal coverage of position data, radio frequency reader 40 can obtain current real position data, for the AGV operation based on radio-frequency (RF) identification provides calibration reference.
This controller 50 is arithmetic processing apparatus, mainly is made up of process chip (or single-chip microcomputer), carries out computing and exports the result according to the data that obtain, and perhaps controls other device by the instruction of output.
Adopt the AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification of this programme, only calculate the calculating location data by being arranged on the course angle and the displacement that obtain based on the gyroscope 10 in the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification and displacement encoder 20, can obtain the trajectory coordinates based on the AGV operation of radio-frequency (RF) identification, guiding is based on the AGV operation of radio-frequency (RF) identification.
And the AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification of this programme also combines radio frequency reader 40, can obtain current position data.Compare by current position data and calculating location data the AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification is proofreaied and correct, reach the correction purpose.Make this programme also have self correcting capability based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification, when in than complex environment, moving, can adjust the course timely, guarantee the correct of AGV operation.
Further, this programme does not adopt the equipment of any costliness, for example laser equipment etc. based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification.And adopted comparatively economic radio frequency reader 40, displacement encoder 20 and the gyroscope 10 etc. of price, and realized automatic guiding equally, reached the purpose that reduces cost.
By reference to the accompanying drawings 2, in one embodiment, automatically guiding trolley based on radio-frequency (RF) identification also comprises: guide wire detector 60, be arranged on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, guide wire detector 60 is connected with controller 50, be used for surveying guide wire, for the AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification correctly exercises the route channeling conduct.The guide wire detector is magnetic stripe tracker, electromagnetism tracker or optical tracking device.
In one embodiment, also comprise based on the automatically guiding trolley of radio-frequency (RF) identification: rudder angle scrambler 70, be arranged on and drive on the chassis, and rudder angle scrambler 70 is electrically connected with controller 50, be used for measuring the drift angle between automatic guide vehicle main body and the driving chassis.Particularly, owing to drive the below that the chassis is positioned at the automatic guide vehicle main body, its connected mode mainly is connected through the hinge, and the hinge turning axle is vertical with surface level.At this moment, the course angle of new AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification is that the course angle that gyroscope 10 obtains adds " drift angle " that rudder angle scrambler 70 obtains, new course angle is for providing course angle more accurately in the AGV driving process based on radio-frequency (RF) identification, for the AGV self-correction based on radio-frequency (RF) identification provides more accurate data, feasible AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification travels safer, accurate, and operational efficiency is higher.
In one embodiment, the automatically guiding trolley based on radio-frequency (RF) identification also comprises: communicator 80 is arranged on the automatic guide vehicle main body, be connected with controller 50, be used for communication, can send the AGV driving information based on radio-frequency (RF) identification to the external world, also can receive the extraneous information of transmitting.Communicator 80 can be Wireless Telecom Equipment, for example WIFI, infrared or bluetooth etc.
Based on above-mentioned automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification, also provide the automatic guide vehicle system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification.
Consult accompanying drawing 3, should comprise above-mentioned automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification based on the automatic guide vehicle system of radio-frequency (RF) identification, also comprise: radio-frequency (RF) tag 90.
Radio-frequency (RF) tag 90 is arranged on the road, these radio-frequency (RF) tag 90 storaging position datas, the i.e. current absolute position of radio-frequency (RF) tag 90.This radio-frequency (RF) tag 90 can be active radio-frequency (RF) tag or passive RF label, when be equipped with radio frequency reader 40 based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification when being provided with radio-frequency (RF) tag 90 regional, radio frequency reader 40 can obtain current position data, i.e. absolute position.
In one embodiment, also comprise guide wire 100 based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification, be arranged on the road that guide wire 100 is used for guiding and travels based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification.This guide wire 100 can be magnetic stripe guide wire, electromagnetism guide wire or optical navigation line etc.
In other embodiments, radio-frequency (RF) tag 90 is arranged on the two ends of guide wire 100, obtains the position data of the radio-frequency (RF) tag 90 of guide wires 100 1 ends based on the radio frequency reader 40 of the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification, and self is proofreaied and correct; Then exercise along guide wire 100, feasible AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification just walks; Pass through the position data of the radio-frequency (RF) tag 90 of guide wire 100 other ends at last, proofread and correct again, guarantee to travel on travel route in the right direction based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification.It will be appreciated, of course, that radio-frequency (RF) tag 90 can be arranged on any end of guide wire 100 or be arranged on the centre of guide wire 100, reaches the purpose of correction.
Further, the distance between the adjacent guide wire 100 is greater than the length of guide wire 100.Namely, on the travel of whole AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification, do not need all to lay guide wire 100, because the AGV accumulation of error in the process of moving based on radio-frequency (RF) identification needs the regular hour, so do not need whole road that guide wire 100 all is set, for the automatic guide vehicle system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification has saved expense.Simultaneously, the set-up mode of guide wire 100 is flexible and varied, so the path can be set flexibly, improves the operational efficiency based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification.
Dispatch by 80 pairs of automatic guide vehicles based on radio-frequency (RF) identification of communicator dispatching center 110.Dispatching center 110 sends for the AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification and controls instruction, and for example dispatching center 110 sends mission bit stream (for example a series of coordinates that travel, whether travel speed needs to stop to wait mission bit stream) according to requirements of one's work to the AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification.Further, the handle that communicator 80 can also be initiatively is sent to dispatching center 110 in real time based on the out of Memory such as coordinate of the AGV current driving of radio-frequency (RF) identification.Dispatching center 110 can obtain the AGV travel conditions based on radio-frequency (RF) identification in real time, sends new instruction or monitors its state according to the task needs, understands in real time and adjusts the AGV working condition, realizes dispatching center 110 and interaction based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification.
Adopt the automatic guide vehicle system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification of this programme, dispatching center 110 can carry out interaction with AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification by communicator 80, and monitoring is based on the running status of the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification or send new operation task instruction for the AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification.Simultaneously, AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification also can feed back to dispatching center 110 by 80 ruuning situation or task executions situations based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification of communicator, realize comprehensively monitoring and scheduling, saved human cost, and only need to get final product by the software setting, improve the operational efficiency based on the AGV system of radio-frequency (RF) identification.
Now by reference to the accompanying drawings 4 with the implementation process of specific embodiment explanation this programme, the working environment that moves based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification is comparatively smooth, can be considered as moving in the two-dimensional level face.Guide wire (be arranged in 1., 2., 3., 4., 5. and 6. zone) is laid in the central authorities of road, and the distance between each guide wire is at 30 meters, and the length of guide wire is 1 meter, has arranged radio-frequency (RF) tag respectively at the two ends of guide wire.If will transmit goods from the A point to B point based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification, then need through being numbered 1., 3. and 5. regional guided bone, and the radio-frequency (RF) tag that is arranged on these guide line two ends.When the AGV approach based on radio-frequency (RF) identification reaches the zone that is numbered 3., at first obtain the position data of radio-frequency (RF) tag by radio frequency reader, compare by this position data and the position data of calculating gained, and proofread and correct; Survey guide wire by the guide wire detector then, guiding is travelled along guide wire based on the AGV of radio-frequency (RF) identification, and vehicle body is just walked; At last, by the another one radio-frequency (RF) tag, proofread and correct again, guarantee that AGV based on radio-frequency (RF) identification travels on road accurately.In like manner, be numbered 1. and 5. zone, its guiding is consistent with bearing calibration.
The above embodiment has only expressed several embodiment of the present invention, and it describes comparatively concrete and detailed, but can not therefore be interpreted as the restriction to claim of the present invention.Should be pointed out that for the person of ordinary skill of the art without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some distortion and improvement, these all belong to protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, the protection domain of patent of the present invention should be as the criterion with claims.
Claims (10)
1. automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification comprises driving the chassis and being arranged on automatic guide vehicle main body and drive unit on the described driving chassis, it is characterized in that, also comprises:
Be arranged on the gyroscope on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, the course angle when being used for obtaining described automatic guide vehicle operation based on radio-frequency (RF) identification;
Be arranged on the displacement encoder on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, the displacement when being used for obtaining described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification and travelling;
Be arranged on the driving governor on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, be used for the described drive unit of control;
Be arranged on the radio frequency reader on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, be used for obtaining position data; And
Be arranged on the controller on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, be electrically connected respectively with described gyroscope, described scrambler, described driving governor and described radio frequency reader, be used for calculating according to described course angle, the described displacement of obtaining the calculating location data of described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification, and obtain the operating path of described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification; Described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification carries out the rectification of course and position according to the result of described calculating location data and described position data coupling, controls described drive unit operation by described driving governor.
2. the automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 1 is characterized in that, also comprises: be arranged on the guide wire detector on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, described guide wire detector is connected with described controller, is used for surveying guide wire.
3. the automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise: be arranged on the rudder angle scrambler on the described driving chassis, described rudder angle scrambler is connected with described controller, is used for measuring the drift angle between described automatic guide vehicle main body and the described driving chassis.
4. the automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 3 is characterized in that, also comprises: be arranged on the communicator on the described automatic guide vehicle main body, described communicator is connected with described controller, is used for communication.
5. automatic guide vehicle system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification, it is characterized in that, comprise that also comprise: be arranged on the radio-frequency (RF) tag on the road, described radio-frequency (RF) tag stores position data as any described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification of claim 1 ~ 4.
6. the automatic guide vehicle system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 5 is characterized in that, also comprises: be arranged on the guide wire on the road, described guide wire is used for the described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification of guiding and travels.
7. the automatic guide vehicle system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 6 is characterized in that, also comprises: the dispatching center, by described communicator described automatic guide vehicle based on radio-frequency (RF) identification is dispatched.
8. the automatic guide vehicle system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 7 is characterized in that described radio-frequency (RF) tag is arranged on the two ends of described guide wire.
9. the automatic guide vehicle system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 8 is characterized in that, described guide wire detector is magnetic stripe tracker, electromagnetism tracker or optical tracking device; Described communicator is WIFI, infrared or bluetooth.
10. the automatic guide vehicle system based on radio-frequency (RF) identification according to claim 9 is characterized in that, the distance between the described adjacent guide wire is greater than the length of described guide wire.
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CN106444791A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-02-22 | 南阳师范学院 | Design method of multiple AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle) unified dispatching system by upper computer |
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- 2012-12-27 CN CN 201220735570 patent/CN203038110U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN105988471A (en) * | 2015-02-15 | 2016-10-05 | 苏州宝时得电动工具有限公司 | Intelligent mowing system of mower and mowing control method |
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CN106444791A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-02-22 | 南阳师范学院 | Design method of multiple AGV (Automatic Guided Vehicle) unified dispatching system by upper computer |
CN107203209A (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2017-09-26 | 西安理工大学 | The guider and control method of a kind of less radio-frequency automatic guide vehicle |
CN107203209B (en) * | 2017-04-26 | 2023-04-07 | 西安理工大学 | Navigation device and control method of wireless radio frequency automatic guided vehicle |
CN109062210A (en) * | 2018-08-08 | 2018-12-21 | 吴勇 | The navigation control method and control system calculated based on distance |
CN113189994A (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2021-07-30 | 上海德衡数据科技有限公司 | Automatic guidance method, system, equipment and storage medium based on industrial internet |
CN113189994B (en) * | 2021-04-25 | 2023-03-03 | 上海德衡数据科技有限公司 | Automatic guidance method, system, equipment and storage medium based on industrial internet |
CN114397883A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-04-26 | 安徽昌永得机械有限公司 | Control system of multi-axis heavy-load AGV (automatic guided vehicle) trolley of all directions |
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