[utility model content]
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem that exists in prior art, the utility model provides a kind of two or more in the functions such as four-quadrant three phase converter, single-phase frequency converter, soft initiator, Active Power Filter-APF APF, static reacance generator SVG, DC power supply, uninterrupted power supply UPS, wind-electricity integration current transformer, photovoltaic combining inverter, dynamic electric voltage recovery device DVR realized, use flexibly, conveniently, intellectuality and reliability are high, save investment cost, reduce the general intelligent grid power electronic equipment of the idle and waste of equipment.
The technical scheme that the prior art problem that solves the utility model adopts is:
A kind of general intelligent grid power electronic equipment includes control system, primary heat transport system and instrument transformer Hall element module; Wherein,
Described control system mainly is comprised of CPU module, analog quantity processing module, IGBT driver module, switching value processing module and human-machine interface module, and described analog quantity processing module, IGBT driver module, switching value processing module and human-machine interface module all are connected with described CPU module conducting;
Described primary heat transport system mainly is comprised of front end series reactor, front end inversion link, the soft charging link of front end, intermediate dc link, the soft charging link in rear end, rear end inversion link and rear end series reactor, and conducting connects successively;
and, conducting is connected the output of described IGBT driver module with rear end inversion link with described front end inversion link, the output of described switching value processing module and described front end series reactor, the soft charging link of front end, the soft charging link in rear end is connected with rear end series reactor conducting, also be respectively equipped with on described front end series reactor and rear end series reactor for front end connectivity port and the connectivity port, rear end of realizing difference in functionality with the external power equipment connection, described instrument transformer Hall element module two ends are electrically connected to described primary heat transport system with described analog quantity processing module respectively.
Further, described CPU module includes DSP process chip, fpga logic chip and the FLASH storage chip that conducting successively connects, described analog quantity processing module includes instrument transformer module, AD processing module and Hall module, described instrument transformer module is connected with the conducting of described AD processing module with the Hall module, conducting is connected described AD processing module with the fpga logic chip with described DSP process chip, and described switching value processing module is connected with human-machine interface module that conducting is connected with the DSP process chip with described fpga logic chip.
Further, described front end series reactor is connected the series reactor L1 that connected by mutual conduction and bypass contactor KM1, series reactor L2 and bypass contactor KM2 and is formed with the rear end series reactor, the soft charging link of described front end is connected soft charging resistor R1 that the charging link connects by mutual conduction respectively and bypass contactor KM3, soft charging resistor R2 and bypass contactor KM4 and is formed with the rear end, and the output of described switching value processing module is connected with described bypass contactor KM1~KM4 conducting.
Further, described front end inversion link and rear end inversion link are formed in parallel by two above half-bridge inverters, the quantity of described half-bridge inverter is consistent with the quantity of reactor in described series reactor L1 and series reactor L2, and conducting one to one connects.
Further, described front end inversion link and rear end inversion link have respectively three half-bridge inverter A1~A6 and three half-bridge inverter B1~B6 to be formed in parallel, form by three reactors in described series reactor L1 and series reactor L2, and form respectively A~C connectivity port and X~Z connectivity port in front-end and back-end.
Further, described intermediate dc link is comprised of at least one electric capacity and a power diode, and connection parallel with one another.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
the utility model technique scheme, the user only need revise parameter and peripheral wiring, can realize the four-quadrant three phase converter by general intelligent grid power electronic equipment described in the utility model, single-phase frequency converter, soft initiator, Active Power Filter-APF APF, static reacance generator SVG, DC power supply, uninterrupted power supply UPS, the wind-electricity integration current transformer, photovoltaic combining inverter, two or more in the functions such as dynamic electric voltage recovery device DVR, various power electronic equipments are incorporated on a platform, thereby realize the intellectuality of electrical network, reliability, and the investment that can save greatly the user, idle and the waste of minimizing equipment, also can be in the different effect of difference production performance in period of factory, this device also is reserved with external interface simultaneously, facilitate the user to reach according to the recommendation of manufacturer the requirement of expanding voluntarily capacity, the equipment of having broken electric manufacturer production different capabilities satisfies the restriction of user's unitary demand.
[embodiment]
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearer, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 12:
The utility model provides a kind of general intelligent grid power electronic equipment, includes control system 1, primary heat transport system 2 and instrument transformer Hall element module 3; Described control system 1 mainly is comprised of CPU module 11, analog quantity processing module 12, IGBT driver module 13, switching value processing module 14 and human-machine interface module 15, and described analog quantity processing module 12, IGBT driver module 13, switching value processing module 14 are connected with human-machine interface module and all are connected with CPU module 11 conductings; Described primary heat transport system 2 mainly is comprised of front end series reactor 21, front end inversion link 22, the soft charging link 23 of front end, intermediate dc link 24, the soft charging link 25 in rear end, rear end inversion link 26 and rear end series reactor 27, and conducting connects successively; And, described IGBT driver module 13(is connected conducting as: the output 2SD315 driver of CONCEPT company) and is connected with rear end inversion link with front end inversion link 22, be mainly used in receiving the driving signal that fpga logic chip 112 sends here front end inversion link 22 and rear end inversion link 26 are driven; The output of described switching value processing module 14 and front end series reactor 21, the soft charging link 23 of front end, the soft charging link 25 in rear end are connected conducting and are connected with the rear end series reactor, also be respectively equipped with on described front end series reactor 21 and rear end series reactor 27 for front end connectivity port 211 and the connectivity port, rear end 271 of realizing difference in functionality with the external power equipment connection.concrete structure is: described CPU module 11 is cores of control system 1, include DSP process chip 111(that conducting successively connects as: the TMS320F2812 process chip of TI company), fpga logic chip 112(as: the EP3C16Q240 logic chip of altera corp) and FLASH storage chip 113, be mainly used in collection, the calculation process of analog quantity and switching value and generate the functions such as pwm control signal, communication, the corresponding handling procedure of the interior storage of FLASH storage chip 113 that extends out, described analog quantity processing module 12 includes instrument transformer module 121(as LMZ1-0.5 current transformer and JDG4-0.5 voltage transformer), AD processing module 122(is as HCPL7840 isolation amplifier and AD7605 conversion chip) and Hall module 123(as LT308-S6 current Hall module and LV25-1000 voltage Hall), described instrument transformer module 121 is connected with the Hall module and is connected with 122 conductings of AD processing module, described AD processing module 122 is connected conducting and is connected with the fpga logic chip with DSP process chip 111, described switching value processing module 14 is connected with human-machine interface module and is connected respectively conducting with fpga logic chip 112 with the DSP process chip and is connected, switching value processing module 14 is mainly used in the isolation processing of the switching value signal of input and output, realize the acceptance of user control signal, the detection of equipment state switching value, the indication of equipment state, the functions such as the control of contactor, optocoupler (as TLP521-4 isolation optocoupler) isolation is adopted in input, relay (as: JHC-5F024A-2H relay) isolation is adopted in output, man-machine interface 15 realizes that mainly the user checks the state of equipment, parameter modification, faulty indication, the functions such as operation, described front end series reactor 21 is connected respectively the series reactor L1 that connected by mutual conduction and bypass contactor KM1, series reactor L2 and bypass contactor KM2 and is formed with the rear end series reactor, described front end inversion link 22 and rear end inversion link 26 have respectively three half-bridge inverter A1~A6 and three half-bridge inverter B1~B6 to be formed in parallel, form by three reactors in described series reactor L1 and series reactor L2, and form respectively A~C connectivity port and X~Z connectivity port in front-end and back-end, described three half-bridge inverter A1~A6 with are connected a half-bridge inverter B1~B6 and are connected with three reactor conductings one to one that described series reactor L1 is connected with series reactor L2 respectively that (certain described front end inversion link 22 and rear end inversion link 26 also can be formed in parallel by two above half-bridge inverters, the quantity of described half-bridge inverter is consistent with the quantity of reactor in series reactor L1 and series reactor L2, and conducting one to one connects.); The soft charging link 23 of described front end is connected soft charging resistor R1 that charging link 25 connects by mutual conduction respectively and bypass contactor KM3, soft charging resistor R2 and bypass contactor KM4 and is formed with the rear end, and the output of switching value processing module 14 is connected with bypass contactor KM1~KM4 conducting; Described intermediate dc link 24 is comprised of at least one electric capacity and a power diode, and connection parallel with one another.
In addition, described instrument transformer Hall element module 3 two ends are electrically connected to primary heat transport system 2 with analog quantity processing module 12 respectively, instrument transformer in described instrument transformer Hall element module 3 is mainly used in gathering several groups of signals such as the front-end and back-end three-phase current, net side three-phase current of front-end and back-end three-phase voltage, this power electronic equipment of front end series reactor 21 and rear end series reactor 27, be mainly used in gathering DC bus-bar voltage in instrument transformer Hall element module 3, thereby send simultaneously the monitoring that control system 1 realizes primary heat transport system 2 running statuses to.
The below is for realizing that by power electronic equipment described in the utility model various functions are elaborated.
(1) four-quadrant three phase converter: both can be used for common blower fan, pump-type load, the occasion of heavy duty electric braking in the time of satisfying again lifting lifting means, need fast braking equipment, length.In order to improve power savings, reduce the energy loss of braking procedure, the deceleration energy is reclaimed feed back to electrical network, reach the effect of energy-saving and environmental protection.As shown in Figure 2, when this device is realized four-quadrant three phase converter function, A~C connectivity port connection three phase mains electrical network 41, X~Z connectivity port connection three phase electric machine 42; When three phase electric machine 42 is operated in motoring condition, control system 1 produces 6 road pwm control signals (pulse signal) and controls the turning on and off of 6 IGBT of three half-bridge inverter A1~A6 in front end inversion links 22 by IGBT driver module 13, IGBT to turn on and off with the input reactance device (be L1 or L2?) acting in conjunction produced the sinusoidal current waveform consistent with input voltage phase, so just eliminated the 6K that diode rectifier bridge produces ± 1 harmonic wave, power factor has been eliminated the harmonic pollution to electrical network up to 99%.Three phase electric machine 42 is operated in two, during four-quadrant, the busbar voltage of intermediate dc link 24 raises, three half-bridge inverter A1~A6 are in inverter mode, with the electric energy feedback net of wiring back.
(2) single-phase frequency converter: its application is similar with the four-quadrant three phase converter, and difference only is: as shown in Figure 3, when this device is realized single-phase frequency converter function, be B, three casees power generating facilities and power grids 51 of C connectivity port connection, and Y, Z connectivity port connection three phase electric machine 52.
(3) motor soft starter: be the Novel starting equipment that adopts power electronic technology, microprocessing design to produce, starting current during the limiting AC asynchronous motor starting, can be widely used in blower fan, water pump, conveying class and compressor even load effectively.As shown in Figure 4, when this device is realized the motor soft starter function, A~C connectivity port connection three phase mains 61, X~Z connectivity port connection threephase asynchronous machine 62, simultaneously bypass contactor 63 is being set, the front-end and back-end of this bypass contactor 63 respectively be connected to A~C connectivity port and X~Z connectivity port; This motor soft starter is actual is that mode with frequency converter runs to 50Hz with threephase asynchronous machine 62, then with bypass contactor 63 adhesives, forwards the power frequency operation state to.
(4) Active Power Filter-APF (APF) and static reacance generator (SVG): be a kind of for dynamically suppressing the novel electric power electric device of harmonic wave, compensating reactive power, it can compensate harmonic wave and the idle of variation that big or small and frequency all change.as Fig. 5 as shown in the figure, when this device is realized APF and SVG function, A~C is connected the connectivity port Z connectivity port and all is connected with three phase mains electrical network 71 with X, APF adopts identical circuit structure with SVG, the difference of internal algorithm and make this device be in compensation harmonic or the state of compensating reactive power just, be specially: when realizing Active Power Filter-APF (APF) function, detect load current by the current transformer in instrument transformer module 121, and calculate by DSP process chip 111, extract the harmonic components in load current, then send to inner IGBT by pwm signal, control inverter produces one and load harmonic current equal and opposite in direction, the harmonic current injection of opposite direction is in electrical network, reach the purpose of filtering, be connected in parallel on electrical network through front end series reactor 21 and rear end series reactor 27 when realizing static reacance generator (SVG) function, suitably regulate amplitude and the phase place of front end inversion link 22 and rear end inversion link 26 AC output voltages, perhaps directly the control device outlet side is the electric current that flows through on the reactor of front and back, absorb rapidly or send required reactive power, realize the purpose that quick dynamic adjustments is idle, not only can follow the tracks of the impulse current of impingement load, and can also follow the tracks of compensation to harmonic current.
(5) DC power supply: be to form the device of permanent D.C source in holding circuit.DC power system is applicable to big power station, hydroelectric plant, Ultra-high Voltage Substations, unattended operation transformer station as control, signal, protection, automatic reclosing operation, emergency lighting, direct current oil pump; the divide-shut brake of various dc operation mechanism; the instrument of secondary circuit, the dc power supply of the power devices such as the control interchange uninterruption power source of automation equipment.As shown in Figure 6, when this device is realized the DC power supply function, A~C is connected the connectivity port Z connectivity port and all is connected with three phase mains 81 with X, M is connected the both positive and negative polarity that a contactor 82 connects storage batterys 83 with the N connectivity port, storage battery 83 is full of and disconnects contactor 82 when need not back-up source after electricity, DC power supply is provided by the electric capacity in intermediate dc link 24, and contactor 82 closures, provide DC power supply by storage battery 83 when front end power supply dead electricity.The same PWM rectifier system that adopts UPS, can be good at controlling the voltage fluctuation of dc bus, the charging voltage of stable and storage battery 83 of the DC power supply that assurance provides and stablizing of charging current, owing to adopting front end inversion link 22 to realize that the PWM rectification realizes the charging to battery, can not produce harmonic pollution to electrical network.
(6) uninterrupted power supply (ups) Unity: be a kind of energy storage device that contains, the uninterrupted power supply of the constant voltage constant frequency take inverter as chief component.When civil power input was normal, UPS was supplied to load to use after with the civil power voltage stabilizing, and the UPS of this moment is exactly an electric main pressurizer, and it also charges to self-contained battery simultaneously; When commercial power interruption (accident interruption), with the electric energy of self-contained battery, the method for changing by inversion continues the supply alternating current to load to UPS immediately.As shown in Figure 7, when this device was realized the UPS function, A~C connectivity port was connected with three phase mains electrical network 91, and X~Z connectivity port connects threephase load; M, N two-terminal connect the both positive and negative polarity of storage battery 93 by a contactor 92, storage battery 93 is full of and disconnects contactor 92 when need not back-up source after electricity, inversion logical DC power supply in rear end is provided by the electric capacity in intermediate dc link 24, contactor 92 closures when front end power supply dead electricity provide DC power supply for rear end inversion link 26 by storage battery 93; In addition, also can external another contactor 94, determine to be direct external power source or to provide by UPS and stablize clean power supply with this contactor 94, or select UPS to be in switchings online or two kinds of patterns of off-line type.Because front end is to adopt the PWM rectifier system, can be good at controlling the voltage fluctuation of dc bus, guarantee the charging voltage of storage battery 93 and stablizing of charging current, reduced the harmonic pollution of front end rectification link to power supply.
(7) wind-electricity integration current transformer: be that wind energy is converted into the tie that electric energy is connected to the grid, can carry the real component of wind power generation to electrical network, can link again, regulate electrical network end idle component, play the effect of reactive power compensation.Wind-driven generator is divided into two kinds of asynchronous double-fed and permanent magnet direct-drives, and its corresponding wind electric converter also is not quite similar.as shown in Figure 8, when this device is realized wind-electricity integration current transformer function, for permanent magnet direct-driving aerogenerator, A~C connectivity port is connected with the output of permanent magnet direct-driving aerogenerator 101, X~Z connectivity port connection three phase mains electrical network 102, the electricity that permanent magnet direct-driving aerogenerator 101 sends is through the front end series reactor 21 of this device front end, after the PWM rectification and the capacitor filtering in intermediate dc link 24 of front end inversion link 22 and the soft charging link 23 of front end, going out pwm pulse signal through the soft charging link 25 in rear end and 26 inversions of rear end inversion link realizes being incorporated into the power networks through rear end series reactor 27.as shown in Figure 9, for asynchronous double-fed wind power generator, need to increase the switch 103 that is incorporated into the power networks, A~C connectivity port and asynchronous double-fed wind power generator 104 rotor coil be connected, the front end of switch 103 of being incorporated into the power networks connects the stator coil of asynchronous double-fed wind power generator 104, the be incorporated into the power networks rear end of switch 103 connects three phase mains electrical network 105, X~Z connectivity port connection three phase mains electrical network 105, this device obtains power supply from rear end inversion link 26, the excitation of asynchronous double-fed wind power generator 104 is provided from front end inversion link 22 output three phase mains, regulate the exciting current amplitude by this device, can regulate the active power of sending, regulate the exciting current phase place, can regulate the reactive power of sending, can realize the independent regulation of active power and reactive power, reach and change the purpose that power angle makes asynchronous double-fed wind power generator 104 stable operations, so can make asynchronous double-fed wind power generator 104 absorb more reactive powers by AC excitation, the reactive power that participates in electrical network be regulated, and solves the disadvantage that voltage ripple of power network raises, thereby improves operation of power networks efficient, the quality of power supply and stability, asynchronous double-fed wind power generator 104 also can be by implementing AC excitation to rotor, and accurately regulator generator stator output voltage, make it satisfy the requirement of being incorporated into the power networks, and realizes safely and fast " flexibility " and net operation.
(8) photovoltaic combining inverter: being the direct current that solar cell is exported to be converted to meet the equipment that alternating current that electrical network requires is inputted electrical network again, is the core of grid-connected type photovoltaic system power conversion and control.As shown in Figure 10 and Figure 11, when this device is realized the photovoltaic combining inverter function, this device can directly access three phase mains electrical network 106 or access three phase mains electrical networks 106 by transformer 107, be to be connected the Z connectivity port and directly to connect three phase mains electrical network 106 three phase mains in A~C connectivity port with X, perhaps be connected with TR2 through two transformer 107(TR1 and connect three phase mains electrical network 106 three phase mains.On series reactor L1 and series reactor L2 in front end series reactor 21 and the rear end series reactor 27, generation current flows into three phase mains electrical network 106 or flows into three phase mains electrical networks 106 through transformer 107 this device on series reactor L1 and series reactor L2 by front end inversion link 22 and rear end inversion link 26 inverter output voltages.
(9) voltage Quick Restorer (DVR): be a kind of series voltage compensation arrangement, except reactive power, the ability of compensation active power arranged, when system's generation voltage dip, can in several milliseconds, user's side voltage be returned to normal value; Major function suppresses dynamically and the voltage of stable state falls, surge, flickering, has good dynamic voltage compensation ability, can effectively suppress harmonic wave, three-phase imbalance, the raising quality of power supply; To cause the load side short time voltage to fall (several cycles to tens cycle) be the main cause that causes sensitive load, computer equipment fault when system voltage is interfered, and Dynamic Voltage Regulator (DVR), produce bucking voltage within the 1-2 millisecond, bucking-out system voltage is disturbed, make the impression of load side voltage less than disturbance, guaranteed the safe and reliable operation that sensitive load, computer are loaded.The Dynamic Voltage Regulator fast response time can guarantee that the load side voltage waveform is standard sine, eliminates voltage harmonic and voltage fluctuation and flicker to the impact of load.as shown in figure 12, when this device is realized voltage Quick Restorer function, A~C connectivity port directly connects three phase mains electrical network 108, X~Z connectivity port increases coupling transformer 109 and is connected with building-out capacitor and connects three phase mains electrical network 108, the neutral point of coupling transformer 109 is connected with the emphasis (Q connectivity port) of this device intermediate dc link 24, front end inversion link 22 mainly provides the bus direct voltage, inversion link 26 in rear end goes out voltage according to the actual conditions inversion of electrical network and is coupled in three phase mains electrical network 108 by coupling transformer 109, thereby can compensate and suppress rising sharply and rapid drawdown of line voltage.
like this, the user only need revise parameter and peripheral wiring, can realize the four-quadrant three phase converter by general intelligent grid power electronic equipment described in the utility model, single-phase frequency converter, soft initiator, Active Power Filter-APF APF, static reacance generator SVG, DC power supply, uninterrupted power supply UPS, the wind-electricity integration current transformer, photovoltaic combining inverter, two or more in the functions such as dynamic electric voltage recovery device DVR, various power electronic equipments are incorporated on a platform, thereby realize the intellectuality of electrical network, reliability, and the investment that can save greatly the user, idle and the waste of minimizing equipment, also can be in the different effect of difference production performance in period of factory, this device also is reserved with external interface simultaneously, facilitate the user to reach according to the recommendation of manufacturer the requirement of expanding voluntarily capacity, the equipment of having broken electric manufacturer production different capabilities satisfies the restriction of user's unitary demand.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete optimal technical scheme further detailed description of the utility model, can not assert that concrete enforcement of the present utility model is confined to these explanations.For the utility model person of an ordinary skill in the technical field, without departing from the concept of the premise utility, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection range of the present utility model.