CN203024570U - Energy-saving environmental-friendly cupola furnace - Google Patents
Energy-saving environmental-friendly cupola furnace Download PDFInfo
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- CN203024570U CN203024570U CN 201220705360 CN201220705360U CN203024570U CN 203024570 U CN203024570 U CN 203024570U CN 201220705360 CN201220705360 CN 201220705360 CN 201220705360 U CN201220705360 U CN 201220705360U CN 203024570 U CN203024570 U CN 203024570U
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Abstract
An energy-saving environmental-friendly cupola furnace comprises a furnace body, a metal liquid outlet, a slag outlet, a waste gas exhaust port, a waste gas treatment device and an energy recovery device. At least two material bells which are connected in series are arranged above a feeding port of the furnace body in a connected mode in sequence, wherein each material bell comprises a hopper, a bell vale and a bell valve rod of the bell valve. Each bell valve is in a column-shaped structure, wherein the diameter of the upper end of the structure is smaller than that of the lower end of the structure. The side face of each bell valve is a valve surface. Each bell valve rod is fixedly connected with the upper portion of each bell valve. Under the working condition of blanking of each material bell, each bell valve rod is driven by a driving mechanism to jack each bell valve away from a discharge port of each hopper. Under the working condition of feeding of each material bell, each bell valve rod is driven by the driving mechanism to draw each bell valve away downwards to the discharge port of each hopper. When the energy-saving environmental-friendly cupola furnace is in working, the material bells are closed at first, raw materials are added to the hoppers sequentially, the material bells are opened for feeding in sequence through the driving mechanism from the top to the bottom, and a previous material bell is closed when a next material bell is opened. Operation is simple. After flowing through the waste gas exhaust port and a pipeline of the waste gas exhaust port, entering the waste gas treatment device and being dedusted, waste gas can be only used as a hot source and fuel to preheat inlet air. The energy-saving environmental-friendly cupola furnace has the advantages of being simpler in structure, lower in cost, easy to machine and operate and safe and reliable in usage.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the metallurgical casting equipment technical field of smelting metal, particularly relates to a kind of furnace cupola of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Background technology
Casting is one of important foundation industry of machine building industry, occupies considerable status in the national economic development.Having more than 28000 foundry enterprise in China's casting industry, is the first big country of world production cast article.And the most of foundry enterprise of China is all to use traditional cold blast cupola to carry out melting.
In prior art, furnace cupola is one of visual plant of deposite metal in the metallurgical casting production technology, after by furnace cupola, metal derby or ingot being fused into molten metal, in order to the casting metal foundry goods.Furnace cupola is a kind of smelting furnace of vertical cylinder-like structure, includes body of heater, molten metal outlet, slag notch, exhaust vent etc.Furnace cupola is main multiplex in the production of the metal castings such as cast iron, also can be in order to coordinate pneumatic steelmaking.Furnace cupola claims furnace cupola because of its furnace roof opening upwards.
Since 20th century, the structure of furnace cupola and smelting technology thereof have had very great development, mainly contain: 1. many exhaust outlets blast cupola furnace, this is the little Cupola of the two or more rows that occurs for the burning of strengthening the lean coke that ash content is high, lumpiness is little, intensity is low, the air port gross area only accounts for 5% left and right of sectional area in stove, tuyere area stove footpath dwindles, and enlarges gradually to fusion zone.2. two outlet opening wide pitch blast cupola furnace, its tuyere pitch are than normal large 2～3 times, and between 500～900 millimeters, every row's air intake can be supplied with by independent bellows, also can be provided by total bellows.3. Duplex melting of cupola and induction furnace melting can be given full play to melting capacity and the good overheated ability of electric furnace of furnace cupola excellence.4. improve wind pushing temperature, or increase the oxygen content in air-supply.
Yet, the equal ubiquity of this class furnace cupola of the prior art following problem: the high-temp waste gas of fusion process makes progress outside the furnace roof opening flows out body of heater along the inner chamber of body of heater, wherein some is that directly discharging passes into atmosphere, and some is that requirement according to environmental protection is disposed to atmosphere again after the dust pelletizing system dedusting.Thereby make casting place surrounding enviroment be in the misty state of ash throughout the year.And its coke ratio is high, it is large to pollute, and is the rich and influential family of power consumption and blowdown, this environmental requirement more and more high now, seriously restricted development and the growth of foundry industry.And high-temp waste gas also contains CO except not processing fully clean dust
2, SO
2, N
2, and the pernicious gases such as a large amount of CO that produce because of the coke incomplete combustion, this is not only to environment, and cause CO poisoning and damage healthy to the operating personnel in casting place, even therefore death occur, and this has become the hard nut to crack that casting industry needs to be resolved hurrily for a long time.Simultaneously, the discharging of high-temp waste gas has also caused the loss of a large amount of heat energy, and combustible a large amount of CO, a small amount of H
2And CH
4Energy loss Deng combustible.
(number of patent application is: 201110359709.7) disclose a kind of " charging system of furnace cupola ", the charging system of the furnace cupola of this patent application comprises feeding device and material guide device to Chinese invention patent application.Material guide device has two, is separately positioned on the front side of corresponding furnace cupola, and two material guide devices are divided into Guide materials device and right side material guide device by the difference of its position, residing left and right.Two material guide devices include support machine member and material guide structure spare, and two material guide devices are with respect to one between them sagittal vertical guide almost symmetry.Above-mentioned material guide structure spare comprises deflector chute, and the opening of deflector chute is towards upper rear, and the front end position of deflector chute is fixedly connected on support, and after making deflector chute integral body according to front height, low inclination mode arranges.The guide rail of feeding device is the top to the front and back that are horizontally set on two material guide devices to the middle part along the left and right, thus make that hopper can be in two material guide devices any one above carry out blanking, can satisfy two furnace cupolas and use.By its material guide device, outside material being imported to reach in furnace cupola thus avoids high-temp waste gas to make progress outside the furnace roof opening flows out body of heater along the inner chamber of body of heater.
But the charging system structure of this furnace cupola is more complicated, and its control and operation are also more complicated, and the loss of still failing to solve a large amount of heat energy, and combustible a large amount of CO, a small amount of H
2And CH
4Energy loss problem Deng combustible.
Therefore, for existing problems of the prior art, needing badly provides a kind of effects of energy conservation and environmental protection better, and structure is simpler, cost is lower, be easy to process and the furnace cupola technology of operation, safe and reliable energy-conserving and environment-protective seems particularly important.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to avoid weak point of the prior art and provides that a kind of structure is simpler, cost is lower, is easy to process and the furnace cupola of operation, safe and reliable energy-conserving and environment-protective.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
a kind of furnace cupola of energy-conserving and environment-protective is provided, include body of heater, the molten metal outlet, slag notch, exhaust vent, and emission-control equipment and energy source recovery apparatus, described body of heater charging aperture top is connected with the bell of at least two series connection successively, described bell includes hopper, clock valve and clock valve rod thereof, described clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, its side is valve face, described clock valve rod is fixedly connected with described clock valve top, described bell blanking operating mode by driving mechanism drive described clock valve rod with described Zhong Fading from described hopper discharging opening, driving described clock valve rod in described bell charging operating mode by driving mechanism draws described clock valve to described hopper discharging opening.
Because the body of heater charging aperture top of the furnace cupola of these energy-conserving and environment-protective connects the bell that is provided with at least two series connection successively, when work, can at first close bell, raw material (pig iron, coke, lime stone) adds material bin successively, and open successively the bell charging from top to bottom by driving mechanism, close last bell when opening simultaneously a rear bell, last raw material enters in the body of heater of furnace cupola, completes the reinforced process of a collection of raw material.Follow-up feeding in raw material loops by this, and be simple to operate.In whole reinforced process, in the furnace cupola of these energy-conserving and environment-protective, waste gas can't overflow from furnace roof substantially, after can only entering the emission-control equipment dedusting by exhaust vent and pipeline thereof, as thermal source and the energy of energy source recovery apparatus pre-heating intaking air.
The preferred embodiment of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model is: described clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the round platform column structure of lower end diameter, and its valve face is the valve face of round platform post side.
Another preferred embodiment of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model is: described clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the arc important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, and its valve face is the arc valve face.
The embodiment that the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model is more preferably is: described clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the convex important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, and its valve face is the convex valve face.
Another embodiment that is more preferably of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model is: described clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the convex important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, and its valve face is the arcs of recesses valve face.
The clock valve of the said structure of the furnace cupola by these energy-conserving and environment-protective, can make raw material along the valve face charging effectively of clock valve, also be convenient to simultaneously the rapidly effective shutoff discharging opening of valve face of clock valve, operate more convenient, and the clock valve bottom surface of the bell that joins with body of heater can stop thermal current moment play when charging, avoids bell and hopper thereof are produced the impact of moment.
in the above embodiment of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model: described body of heater charging aperture top is connected in series successively and is provided with the first bell and two bells of the second bell, described the first bell includes the first hopper is set, the first clock valve and the first clock valve rod thereof, described the first clock valve rod is fixedly connected with described the first clock valve top, described the second bell comprises and is provided with the second hopper, the second clock valve and the second clock valve rod thereof, described the second clock valve rod is fixedly connected with described the second clock valve top, described the first bell bottom is fixedly connected on described body of heater charging aperture top, described the second bell bottom is fixedly connected on described the first bell top.
The further embodiment of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model is: the bore of described the first bell is greater than the bore of described the second bell, and the bottom diameter of described the first clock valve is greater than the bottom diameter of described the second clock valve, described the second clock valve rod is set to the clock valve rod of tubular structure, corresponding described the second relative pore of clock valve is provided with through hole, and described the first clock valve rod is arranged in the pore of described the second clock valve rod and the through hole of described the second clock valve.
The further embodiment of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model is: described the second hopper top is set to cylinder-like structure, described the second hopper bottom is set to the inverted round stage column structure, described the second hopper bottom is fixedly connected on described the first hopper top, and the discharging opening of described the second hopper bottom is inserted described the first hopper inner chamber.
The furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model further embodiment is: described the first hopper top is set to cylinder-like structure and/or round platform column structure, described the first hopper bottom is set to the inverted round stage column structure, described the first hopper bottom is fixedly connected on described body of heater charging aperture top, and the discharging opening of described the first hopper bottom is inserted described upper of furnace body air chamber inner chamber.
In the above embodiment of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model: described emission-control equipment comprises and is provided with gravitational dust collecting device and/or bag-type dust collector, and described energy source recovery apparatus is set to the second-time burning heat-storing device.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
a kind of furnace cupola of energy-conserving and environment-protective, include body of heater, the molten metal outlet, slag notch, exhaust vent, and emission-control equipment and energy source recovery apparatus, be connected with successively the bell of at least two series connection due to body of heater charging aperture top, bell includes hopper, clock valve and clock valve rod thereof, the clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, its side is valve face, the clock valve rod is fixedly connected with clock valve top, bell blanking operating mode by driving mechanism driving clock valve rod with Zhong Fading from described hopper discharging opening, the clock valve is drawn to the hopper discharging opening by driving mechanism driving clock valve rod in bell charging operating mode.
The body of heater charging aperture top of the furnace cupola of these energy-conserving and environment-protective connects the bell that is provided with at least two series connection successively, when work, can at first close bell, raw material (pig iron, coke, lime stone) adds material bin successively, and open successively the bell charging from top to bottom by driving mechanism, close last bell when opening simultaneously a rear bell, last raw material enters in body of heater, completes the reinforced process of a collection of raw material.Follow-up feeding in raw material loops by this, and be simple to operate.In whole reinforced process, in the furnace cupola of these energy-conserving and environment-protective, waste gas can't overflow from furnace roof substantially, after can only entering the emission-control equipment dedusting by exhaust vent and pipeline thereof, as thermal source and the fuel of energy source recovery apparatus pre-heating intaking air.
The detection data of the cupola melting cast iron of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model are:
(1) combustible exhaust gas of furnace roof all reclaims, and CO has realized zero-emission substantially, toxic emission dustiness≤10mg/m3;
(2) but the hot blast temperature of heating air inlet 〉=800 ℃;
(3) save coke 50%;
(4) can improve speed of melting more than 30%, product improves more than 30%, thereby economizes on electricity more than 30%;
(5) molten iron temperature 〉=1450 ℃;
(6) CO
2, SO
2Reduce more than 50% Deng toxic emission;
(7) because furnace reduction atmosphere is good, can use the low trade mark pig iron (as white iron) to replace the high trade mark pig iron, saved coke, cast iron cost per ton can reduce by 500～600 yuan.
Therefore, the utility model compared with prior art has: structure is more simple, cost is lower, be easy to process and operation, safe and reliable characteristics.
Description of drawings
The utility model is described in further detail to utilize accompanying drawing, but the embodiment in accompanying drawing does not consist of any restriction of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation that the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model is positioned at the bell position.
Fig. 3 is the workflow schematic diagram of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model.
Include in Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3:
1---the first bell, 11---the first clock valve, 12---first hopper, 13---the first valve rod,
2---the second bell, 21---the second clock valve, 22---second hopper, 23---the second valve rod,
3---exhaust vent, 4---feeder, 5---gravitational dust collecting device,
6---bag-type dust collector, 7---second-time burning heat-storing device, 8---body of heater, 9---air blasts.
The specific embodiment
With the following Examples the utility model is further described.
one of embodiment of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, include body of heater 8, the molten metal outlet, slag notch, exhaust vent 3, and emission-control equipment and energy source recovery apparatus, body of heater 8 charging aperture tops are connected with the bell of at least two series connection successively, bell includes hopper, clock valve and clock valve rod thereof, the clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, its side is valve face, the clock valve rod is fixedly connected with clock valve top, bell blanking operating mode by driving mechanism driving clock valve rod with Zhong Fading from described hopper discharging opening, the clock valve is drawn to the hopper discharging opening by driving mechanism driving clock valve rod in bell charging operating mode.
Because the body of heater 8 charging aperture tops of the furnace cupola of these energy-conserving and environment-protective connect the bell that is provided with at least two series connection successively, when work, can at first close bell, raw material (pig iron, coke, lime stone) adds material bin successively, and open successively the bell charging from top to bottom by driving mechanism, close last bell when opening simultaneously a rear bell, last raw material enters in body of heater 8, completes the reinforced process of a collection of raw material.Follow-up feeding in raw material loops by this, and be simple to operate.In whole reinforced process, the interior waste gas of body of heater 8 can't overflow from furnace roof substantially, after can only entering the emission-control equipment dedusting by exhaust vent 3 and pipeline thereof, as thermal source and the fuel of energy source recovery apparatus pre-heating intaking air.
The detection data of the cupola melting cast iron of these energy-conserving and environment-protective are:
(1) combustible exhaust gas of furnace roof all reclaims, and CO has realized zero-emission substantially, toxic emission dustiness≤10mg/m3;
(2) but the hot blast temperature of heating air inlet 〉=800 ℃;
(3) save coke 50%;
(4) can improve speed of melting more than 30%, product improves more than 30%, thereby economizes on electricity more than 30%;
(5) molten iron temperature 〉=1450 ℃;
(6) CO
2, SO
2Reduce more than 50% Deng toxic emission;
(7) because furnace reduction atmosphere is good, can use the low trade mark pig iron (as white iron) to replace the high trade mark pig iron, saved coke, cast iron cost per ton can reduce by 500～600 yuan.
Thus, make the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model have advantages of that structure is more simple, cost is lower, be easy to process and operation, safe and reliable.
Concrete, the clock valve can be set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the round platform column structure of lower end bore, and its valve face is the valve face of round platform post side.
Concrete, the clock valve also can be set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the arc important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, and its valve face is the arc valve face.
Above-mentioned clock valve can also be set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the convex important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, and its valve face is the convex valve face.
Above-mentioned clock valve can also be set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the convex important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, and its valve face is the arcs of recesses valve face.
The clock valve of the said structure of the furnace cupola by these energy-conserving and environment-protective, can make raw material along clock valve downward-sloping valve face dispersion, charging effectively uniformly, also be convenient to simultaneously the rapidly effective shutoff discharging opening of valve face of clock valve, make it more convenient to operate, and the clock valve bottom surface of the bell that joins with body of heater 8 can stop thermal current moment play when charging, avoids bell and hopper thereof are produced the impact of moment.
One of embodiment of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model, as Fig. 1 Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, the main technical schemes of the present embodiment is substantially the same manner as Example 1, the feature that does not lay down a definition in the present embodiment, adopt the explanation in embodiment 1, no longer give unnecessary details at this.the difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 is: body of heater 8 charging aperture tops are connected in series successively and are provided with the first bell 1 and 2 two bells of the second bell, the first bell 1 comprises and is provided with the first hopper 12, the first clock valve 11 and the first clock valve rod 13 thereof, the first clock valve rod 13 is fixedly connected with the first clock valve 11 tops, the second bell 2 comprises and is provided with the second hopper 22, the second clock valve 21 and the second clock valve rod 23 thereof, the second clock valve rod 23 is fixedly connected with the second clock valve 21 tops, the first bell 1 bottom is fixedly connected on body of heater 8 charging aperture tops, the second bell 2 bottoms are fixedly connected on the first bell 1 top.
Adopt the furnace cupola of the energy-conserving and environment-protective of two bell structures, connect successively on its body of heater 8 charging aperture tops and be provided with the first bell 1 and the second bell 2, its structure is relatively more simple, operates also more convenient.
The operation principle of the furnace cupola of the energy-conserving and environment-protective of two bell structures and the course of work thereof be as shown in Figure 3:
When work, at first close the first bell 1 and the second bell 2, namely drive first clock valve rod 13 traction the first clock valves 11 of the first bell 1 by driving mechanism and the discharging opening of the first hopper 12 connects, and drive second clock valve rod 23 traction the second clock valves 21 of the second bell 2 and the discharging opening of the second hopper 22 connects, complete closing the first bell 1 and the second bell 2.Then by feeder 4, raw material (pig iron, coke, lime stone) is added the first hopper 12, when open successively by driving mechanism the second bell 2 complete to the first bell 1 charging after, close the second bell 2.Open at last the first bell 1, raw material enters in body of heater 8, completes the reinforced process of a collection of raw material.Follow-up feeding in raw material loops by this, and be simple to operate.In whole reinforced process, in the furnace cupola of these energy-conserving and environment-protective, waste gas can't overflow from furnace roof substantially, after can only entering the emission-control equipment dedusting by exhaust vent 3 and pipeline thereof, as thermal source and the fuel of energy source recovery apparatus pre-heating intaking air.
Concrete, the bore of the first bell 1 can be greater than the bore of the second bell 2, and the bottom diameter of the first clock valve 11 can be greater than the bottom diameter of the second clock valve 21, the second clock valve rod 23 can be set to the clock valve rod of tubular structure, corresponding the second relative pore of clock valve 21 can be provided with through hole, and the first clock valve rod 13 is arranged in the pore of the second clock valve rod 23 and the through hole of the second clock valve 21.
The bore of the first bell 1 is set greater than the bore of the second bell 2, and the bottom diameter of the first clock valve 11 is greater than the bottom diameter of the second clock valve 21, can enter body of heater 8 at raw material and have the larger face that is scattered when interior, enable more to disperse, effectively charging uniformly, structure is also more compact.Simultaneously, the first clock valve rod 13 is arranged in the setting of the through hole of the pore of the second clock valve rod 23 and the second clock valve 21, also can so that structure is compacter, be simpler and more convenient to operate.
Further, above-mentioned the second hopper 22 tops can be set to cylinder-like structure, the second hopper 22 bottoms can be set to the inverted round stage column structure, and the second hopper 22 bottoms are fixedly connected on the first hopper 12 tops, and the discharging opening of the second hopper 22 bottoms is inserted the first bell 1 inner chamber.So that when construction location is more accurate, to install, processing is also more convenient, structure is also more firm.
Further, above-mentioned the first hopper 12 tops can be set to cylinder-like structure, the first hopper 12 bottoms can be set to the inverted round stage column structure, and the first hopper 12 bottoms are fixedly connected on body of heater 8 charging aperture tops, and the discharging opening of the first hopper 12 bottoms is inserted body of heater 8 top air chamber inner chambers.
Perhaps, above-mentioned the first hopper 12 tops can be set to the round platform column structure.
Perhaps, above-mentioned the first hopper 12 tops can be set to cylinder-like structure and round platform column structure.
Equally, the first hopper 12 bottoms are the setting of inverted round stage column structure, and purpose is also that the location is more accurate when making construction, install, processing is also more convenient, and structure is also more firm.
One of embodiment of the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, the main technical schemes of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 are basic identical, the feature that does not lay down a definition in the present embodiment, adopt the explanation in embodiment 1 or embodiment 2, no longer give unnecessary details at this.The difference of the present embodiment and embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 is: emission-control equipment can be set to gravitational dust collecting device 5, and energy source recovery apparatus can be set to second-time burning heat-storing device 7.
Perhaps, emission-control equipment can be set to bag-type dust collector 6.
Perhaps, emission-control equipment can be set to gravitational dust collecting device 5 and bag-type dust collector 6.With further intensified dust removal effect, the fuel of the second-time burning that obtains cleaning.
Should be noted that at last; above embodiment is only in order to the technical solution of the utility model to be described but not to the restriction of the utility model protection domain; although with reference to preferred embodiment, the utility model has been done detailed description; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; can modify or be equal to replacement the technical solution of the utility model, and not break away from essence and the scope of technical solutions of the utility model.
Claims (10)
1. the furnace cupola of energy-conserving and environment-protective, include body of heater, the molten metal outlet, slag notch, exhaust vent, and emission-control equipment and energy source recovery apparatus, it is characterized in that: described body of heater charging aperture top is connected with the bell of at least two series connection successively, described bell includes hopper, clock valve and clock valve rod thereof, described clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, its side is valve face, described clock valve rod is fixedly connected with described clock valve top, described bell blanking operating mode by driving mechanism drive described clock valve rod with described Zhong Fading from described hopper discharging opening, driving described clock valve rod in described bell charging operating mode by driving mechanism draws described clock valve to described hopper discharging opening.
2. the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the round platform column structure of lower end diameter, and its valve face is the valve face of round platform post side.
3. the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the arc important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, and its valve face is the arc valve face.
4. the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the convex important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, and its valve face is the convex valve face.
5. the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described clock valve is set to upper end diameter less than the clock valve of the convex important actor shape structure of lower end diameter, and its valve face is the arcs of recesses valve face.
6. the furnace cupola of according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is characterized in that: described body of heater charging aperture top is connected in series successively and is provided with the first bell and two bells of the second bell, described the first bell comprises and is provided with the first hopper, the first clock valve and the first clock valve rod thereof, described the first clock valve rod is fixedly connected with described the first clock valve top, described the second bell comprises and is provided with the second hopper, the second clock valve and the second clock valve rod thereof, described the second clock valve rod is fixedly connected with described the second clock valve top, described the first bell bottom is fixedly connected on described body of heater charging aperture top, described the second bell bottom is fixedly connected on described the first bell top.
7. the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: the bore of described the first bell is greater than the bore of described the second bell, and the bottom diameter of described the first clock valve is greater than the bottom diameter of described the second clock valve, described the second clock valve rod is set to the clock valve rod of tubular structure, corresponding described the second relative pore of clock valve is provided with through hole, and described the first clock valve rod is arranged in the pore of described the second clock valve rod and the through hole of described the second clock valve.
8. the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 7, it is characterized in that: described the second hopper top is set to cylinder-like structure, described the second hopper bottom is set to the inverted round stage column structure, described the second hopper bottom is fixedly connected on described the first hopper top, and the discharging opening of described the second hopper bottom is inserted described the first hopper inner chamber.
9. the furnace cupola of a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: described the first hopper top is set to cylinder-like structure and/or round platform column structure, described the first hopper bottom is set to the inverted round stage column structure, described the first hopper bottom is fixedly connected on described body of heater charging aperture top, and the discharging opening of described the first hopper bottom is inserted described upper of furnace body air chamber inner chamber.
10. the furnace cupola of according to claim 1 and 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described a kind of energy-conserving and environment-protective, it is characterized in that: described emission-control equipment comprises and is provided with gravitational dust collecting device and/or bag-type dust collector, and described energy source recovery apparatus is set to the second-time burning heat-storing device.
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| CN 201220705360 CN203024570U (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | Energy-saving environmental-friendly cupola furnace |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103063014A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-24 | 朱瑞辉 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly cupola furnace |
| CN104315839A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 山西华尔动力机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly cupola |
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2012
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103063014A (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2013-04-24 | 朱瑞辉 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly cupola furnace |
| CN103063014B (en) * | 2012-12-19 | 2015-05-06 | 朱瑞辉 | Energy-saving and environment-friendly cupola furnace |
| CN104315839A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-28 | 山西华尔动力机械有限公司 | Environment-friendly cupola |
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