Transportation of live fish cabin bottom jacking system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of transportation of live fish cabin bottom structure, the transportation of live fish cabin bottom jacking system that especially a kind of bilge can lifting.
Background technology
Fresh-water fishes are edible will keep the fresh and alive degree of fish, therefore fresh-water fishes are transported to market and go forward after fishing for, live fish need to be discharged to from live fish carrier and support temporarily net cage, put the district by supporting temporarily net cage in a suitable place to breed as the transition of live fish, after live fish adapts to this environment again by facilities for transporting live fish with transportation of live fish to each market.Live fish will keep fresh and alive degree, will consider the integraty of live fish, and the fish body collides mutually if live fish occurs in transportation, extruding or fish body and transportation device friction occur comparatively serious fish body scratch phenomenon will occur, and this can affect the survival rate of fish.
Existing live fish is discharged to from live fish carrier and supports temporarily net cage is to adopt the mode of drawing in the net, and with the fishing net pull-up of transportation of live fish cabin bottom, makes live fish automatically swim over to temporarily and supports in net cage.But fishing net is in the process of pull-up, the shape that can not guarantee fishing net does not deform, the active area that can't guarantee fishing net live fish in the process of pull-up does not change, in therefore inevitable outlet fishing net pull-up tightening process, the zone of action of live fish dwindles, gap between fish body and fish body reduces, and between the fish body, inevitable the generation pushed and collided, and sometimes also can cause serious fish body injury.
When manually having drawn in the net to unload, need to push up in the cabin position and place a wooden bridge plate, live fish advances cabin operation and the continuous take-off of silver carp meeting in transit, often has fish body and wooden bridge plate in take-off process and occurs to clash into and cause injured even dead.
Summary of the invention
The utility model has solved mode that existing live fish carrier unloads with fishing net and has said that live fish is transferred to and support temporarily in net cage, easily cause the abrasive defective of fish body of live fish, a kind of transportation of live fish cabin bottom jacking system is provided, the mode that does not change live fish behaviour area area by bilge lifting make live fish automatically trip enter to supporting in net cage temporarily, can not cause the scratch of fish body.
The utility model has solved also that existing fishing net works that the mode of unloading need to install that wooden bridge plate easily causes live fish take-off collision and injured defective provides a kind of transportation of live fish cabin bottom jacking system, uses the bilge of automatic lifting, can not hinder the live fish take-off.
The technical scheme that its technical matters that solves the utility model adopts is: a kind of transportation of live fish cabin bottom jacking system, be arranged on the fish hold place of live fish carrier, comprise the removable bottom that is placed on fish hold bottom, be arranged on the lifting mechanism on two walls before and after fish hold, connect by traction element between the rear and front end of lifting mechanism and removable bottom, both sides, fish hold top are provided with fence, and the fence that wherein has a side at least is bascule.The shape of removable bottom can not change, removable bottom raises under the driving of lifting mechanism, can not change the area of live fish zone of action in elevation process, just shortens the height of live fish zone of action, fence is bascule, in the removable bottom elevation process, fence is opened, and the fish body swims to supporting temporarily in net cage automatically like this, can not bump between the fish body, push, live fish is swum from fish hold under state of nature and supports temporarily net cage, keeps the complete of fish body, after guaranteeing in the dispensing quality; Use the jacking system of this structure to remove the wooden bridge plate at fish hold top, can not bump with wooden bridge plate during the live fish take-off.
A kind of scheme about lifting mechanism: lifting mechanism adopts winch to connect the mode of the pulley mechanism that is used for deceleration, and traction element adopts steel rope, and steel rope is fixed to the midway location at the two ends of removable bottom.Winch is joined steel rope, and removable bottom is more steady in lifting process; Steel rope can be 2 points in the fixed position of removable bottom, and steel rope and removable bottom form triangle like this, make the tractive force that is applied to removable bottom more balanced.
First scheme: lifting mechanism adopts electrical motor to connect the mode that reductor connects sprocket wheel again, and traction element adopts messenger chain, and messenger chain is fixed to the midway location at the two ends of removable bottom.
As preferably, be provided with some apertures on removable bottom, the spacing of aperture is 250mmX250mm, the diameter of aperture is 20mm.Removable bottom is immersed in fish hold bottom, and aperture reduces the resistance of removable bottom lifting as the passage of removable bottom up and down exchanged water, also can replace circular aperture with slotted hole.
As preferably, the place, four angles of fish hold bottom is fixed with the column of vertical base, and the position that removable bottom is corresponding is provided with guide hole, and column is inserted in guide hole.Column prevents removable bottom run-off the straight in lifting process as the guiding parts of removable bottom lifting, guarantees the steady lifting of removable bottom, can not say that also live fish snaps onto the gap location of removable bottom and fish hold bulkhead.
As preferably, the position of fence the same side of fish hold top and bascule is provided with block, and on removable bottom, the guide hole of a side relative with block is strip hole, and this side of block barrier activity base plate rises and makes removable bottom tilt.Under the effect of block, after removable bottom rose to the top, the opposite side of removable bottom also can continue to raise, and drives live fish out of fish hold.
A kind of scheme: the lower end of the fence of bascule is hinged to the top of fish hold, and the fore-and-aft gangway of the hull both sides of the hinge point of fence and live fish carrier is contour, and fence is toppled over towards the surface of fore-and-aft gangway around hinged position.
As preferably, the surface of the fore-and-aft gangway of corresponding fence is provided with the projection that the neutral with fence matches, and after fence was toppled over, projection was inserted in the neutral of fence.
Another kind of scheme: the two ends of the fence of bascule are connected with driver train, and driver train drives descending the sinking in fish hold of fence of bascule.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: removable bottom raises under the driving of lifting mechanism, can not change the area of live fish zone of action in elevation process, just shorten the height of live fish zone of action, fence is bascule, in the removable bottom elevation process, fence is opened, the fish body swims to supporting in net cage temporarily automatically like this, can not bump between the fish body, push, and live fish is swum from fish hold under state of nature and supports temporarily net cage, keep the complete of fish body, after guaranteeing in the dispensing quality.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of birds-eye view of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is a kind of transportation of live fish process of the utility model schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is a kind of live fish transfer process of the utility model schematic diagram;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of live fish transfer process of the utility model schematic diagram;
Fig. 6 is the another kind of structural representation of the utility model;
In figure: 1, live fish carrier, 2, winch, 3, pulley mechanism, 4, fence, 5, fish hold, 6, removable bottom, 7, column, 8, steel rope, 9, fore-and-aft gangway, 10, aperture, 11, guide hole, 12, block.
The specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1: a kind of transportation of live fish cabin bottom jacking system (referring to accompanying drawing 1 accompanying drawing 2) is arranged on fish hold 5 places of live fish carrier 1.Comprise the removable bottom 6 that is placed on fish hold bottom, be arranged on the lifting mechanism on two walls before and after fish hold.Lifting mechanism adopts winch 2 to connect the mode of the pulley mechanism 3 that is used for deceleration, is wound with steel rope 8 on winch, and the end of steel rope is fixed to the midway location (referring to accompanying drawing 3) at the two ends of removable bottom through pulley mechanism.The both sides on fish hold top are fore-and-aft gangway 9, and the position near the fish hold side on fore-and-aft gangway is provided with movable fence 4, is hinged between fence and fore-and-aft gangway.
The place, four angles of fish hold bottom is fixed with the column 7 of the circle bottom vertical fish hold, on four angles of removable bottom, the corresponding position is provided with the guide hole 11 of four circles, the diameter of guide hole is greater than the diameter of column, and removable bottom is placed into bottom fish hold, and column is inserted in guide hole.Be provided with the aperture 10 of some circles on removable bottom, the spacing of aperture is 250mmX250mm, and the diameter of aperture is 20mm.
Removable bottom raises along column under the effect of steel rope and winch and pulley mechanism, after live fish carrier fishes for, the side of live fish carrier is near supporting temporarily net cage, then fence was fallen around articulated position, winch work is slowly promoted removable bottom by steel rope, and the aperture of water on removable bottom of fish hold inside exchanges up and down, the bottom of the zone of action of live fish raises gradually simultaneously, and live fish trip automatically enters temporarily to support in net cage (referring to accompanying drawing 4).Rise to unload and again removable bottom to be dropped to the fish hold bottom after completing.
Embodiment 2: a kind of transportation of live fish cabin bottom jacking system, the upper surface of fore-and-aft gangway is provided with projection, the height of projection and the thickness of fence equate, the neutral size of the size of projection and fence matches, after fence fell around articulated position, projection is inserted in the neutral of fence and fills up neutral, prevents that live fish from entering into the neutral place of fence.All the other structures are with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 3: a kind of transportation of live fish cabin bottom jacking system, and the guide hole 11 on four angles of removable bottom is Long Circle, is provided with two blocks 12 on the bulkhead of fish hold top one side, and block is thin plate, and two blocks are in straight line.The orientation open according to fence, two blocks can change to the opposite side of bulkhead.When removable bottom rises to the top under the effect of winch, a corresponding side of supporting temporarily net cage is subject to stopping of block, another side also continues to raise, make removable bottom form gradually the state (referring to accompanying drawing 5) of inclination, the side that removable bottom is too high is all caught up with fish to temporarily and is supported in net cage, and all the other structures are with reference to embodiment 1.
Embodiment 4: a kind of transportation of live fish cabin bottom jacking system, two positions that the end bifurcated of steel rope is fixed to movable inflexible end form triangle connection (referring to accompanying drawing 6), two positions on removable bottom are symmetry shape, steel rope fixes by four points and removable bottom, thereby guarantees the stationarity of removable bottom lifting.
Above-described embodiment is several preferred version of the present utility model, is not the utility model is done any pro forma restriction, also has other variant and remodeling under the prerequisite that does not exceed the technical scheme that claim puts down in writing.