CN203015796U - Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine - Google Patents
Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN203015796U CN203015796U CN 201220677374 CN201220677374U CN203015796U CN 203015796 U CN203015796 U CN 203015796U CN 201220677374 CN201220677374 CN 201220677374 CN 201220677374 U CN201220677374 U CN 201220677374U CN 203015796 U CN203015796 U CN 203015796U
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- roller
- release unit
- frame
- fixed
- chestnut
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- Expired - Lifetime
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Abstract
The utility model provides a Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine. A power output device is arranged in the middle of a rack and is connected with a speed change device through a belt. A housing shell is arranged above the rack. A primary peeling device and a secondary peeling device are arranged in the housing shell. A feed hopper is arranged at an inlet of the primary peeling machine. The secondary peeling device is arranged at an outlet of the primary peeling device. A thorn bract separating grid is arranged below the secondary peeling device. The separating grid is formed by a plurality of grid bars which are arranged and incline outwards. A baffle is arranged above the separating grid. A Chinese chestnut output device is arranged below the separating grid. The speed change device is connected with the primary peeling device, the secondary peeling device and steering gears through transmission chains. The steering gears are formed by a forward gear and a reverse gear which are meshed with each other. The transmission chain of the speed change device is connected with the forward gear. The reverse gear is connected with the Chinese chestnut output device through a chain. The Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine has the advantages of being high in working efficiency, not high in requirements for maturity of Chinese chestnuts and low in peeling leakage rate, and not damaging the Chinese chestnuts in the separating process. The peeled Chinese chestnuts are clean.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural product processing machinery technology field, relates to a kind of chestnut spiny bract detachment machine.
Background technology
Chinese chestnut is wrapped in growth course in a thorn bud, and when maturation, the thorn bud of parcel Chinese chestnut can explode the crack, when gathering, the thorn bud need to be removed just and can be obtained Chinese chestnut.At present, the disengaging work of thorn bud mainly relies on manually to be completed, and operating efficiency is very low.The luxuriant detachment machine of disclosed thorn in prior art, the mode that generally adopts running roller one-level extruding to break away from exists maturity to Chinese chestnut to require high, and escaping rate is high, the shortcoming such as easy crush injury Chinese chestnut during disengaging, result of use is very undesirable.
Summary of the invention
in prior art, the thorn bud detachment machine of Chinese chestnut exists the maturity to Chinese chestnut to require high, escaping rate is high, the shortcoming of easy crush injury Chinese chestnut during disengaging, the utility model provides a kind of chestnut spiny bract detachment machine, the middle part of its frame is equipped with PTO, PTO connects speed change gear with belt, case is installed above frame, one-level release unit and secondary release unit are installed in case, feed hopper is arranged on the entrance of one-level release unit, the secondary release unit is arranged on the outlet of one-level release unit, spinosity bud separate gate is installed in the below of secondary release unit, separate gate is comprised of many grizzly bars, outward-dipping installation, baffle plate is equipped with in the separate gate top, the below is equipped with the Chinese chestnut output device, speed change gear connects the one-level release unit with driving-chain, secondary release unit and change gear, change gear is comprised of intermeshing spur gear and anti-gear, the driving-chain of speed change gear connects spur gear, anti-gear chain connecting plate chestnut output device.
The one-level release unit is comprised of rotating shaft, net roller and backing plate, the center of net roller is fixed in rotating shaft, the two ends of rotating shaft are fixed on frame, wherein an end is equipped with the sprocket wheel that is connected with chain, and the face of cylinder of net roller is mesh-shape, below the net roller, backing plate is installed, backing plate is curved, front end is fixed on the below of the enterprising hopper of frame with pin, the rear end is fixed on frame with adjustment screw, and the gap of net roller and backing plate rear end is more and more narrow.
The secondary release unit is comprised of arc grid and strand roller, the arc grid are comprised of many arc grizzly bars, the fixing welding in the rear and front end of arc grizzly bar, the front end of arc grizzly bar is fixed on the below, rear end of backing plate, and the rear end is fixed on frame, and the strand roller is arranged on the middle part upper surface of arc grid, the two ends of strand roller are fixed on frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, is fixed with shed stick on the strand roller, and shed stick is arranged in the gap of two arc grizzly bars.
The Chinese chestnut output device is comprised of guide plate, base plate, spiral transferring material roller and discharge bucket, the two ends of spiral transferring material roller are arranged on frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with anti-gear, and base plate is curved, is arranged on spiral transferring material roller bottom, the front end of base plate is installed guide plate, the upper end of guide plate is arranged on the below of secondary release unit front end, has eyelet on guide plate and base plate, and discharge bucket is arranged on the discharge end bottom of spiral transferring material roller.
Above the spiral transferring material roller, be equipped with and sweep roller, sweep roller two ends and be arranged on frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel is connected with spur gear, bristle is installed, end in contact spiral transferring material roller under bristle on roller sweeping.
At the outer surface of spiral transferring material roller, be enclosed with one deck fur towel.
Adopt technical solutions of the utility model, when one-level breaks away from, chestnut spiny bract is poured into by feed hopper, thorn on the thorn bud can snap in the mesh of net roller, different due to net roller and backing plate frictional force, when the net roller rotates, chestnut spiny bract is under the rubbing and extruding of net roller and backing plate, and chestnut spiny bract is blown, and Chinese chestnut is deviate from from sting bud.Because the disengaging mode, the net roller that adopt rubbing and extruding have certain elasticity, during disengaging, the net roller can not weigh Chinese chestnut wounded, can not cause the internal injury of the inner meat layer of Chinese chestnut, can not affect quality and the storage time of Chinese chestnut.Because the rear end of backing plate is Height Adjustable, during work according to the mean size of different cultivars Chinese chestnut, to the needs of rubbing pressure, can suitably adjust the gap of net roller and backing plate, guarantee work quality.The utility model can adapt to the disengaging needs of various particle diameter chestnut spiny bracts, has applicability widely.
after breaking away from through one-level, thorn bud and Chinese chestnut enter in the secondary release unit together, wherein be mixed with and burst on a small quantity and thorn bud that Chinese chestnut is not yet deviate from, at this moment, shed stick on the strand roller rotates in the gap of arc grizzly bar, on the arc grizzly bar of thorn bud in the secondary release unit, the rod that again is subject to shed stick is pressed, blend, force Chinese chestnut all to be deviate from from sting bud, at last, thorn bud and Chinese chestnut drop to from the gap of arc grizzly bar on the grizzly bar of the luxuriant separate gate of thorn together, the spacing of grizzly bar is to determine according to the size of Chinese chestnut, Chinese chestnut falls to entering in output device from the gap of grizzly bar, sting luxuriant ghost volume larger, be blocked on grizzly bar, slope along grizzly bar outwards skids off.
After Chinese chestnut falls into output device, by spiral discharging roller backward rotation, Chinese chestnut is exported from an end of discharge roller is fixing, at this moment, take off the short grained impurity on output device, spill in the eyelet of a part by guide plate and base plate, another part is adhered to by the fur towel on discharge roller surface in the rotation of spiral discharging roller and takes out of, cleaner by the hairbrush brush of discharge roller top.Like this, the Chinese chestnut impurities that obtains at discharge bucket one end is less, cleaner.
In sum, the utlity model has high efficiency, less demanding to the maturity of Chinese chestnut, escaping rate is lower, does not damage the advantage of Chinese chestnut during disengaging, and the Chinese chestnut of deviating from is cleaner.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is A in Fig. 1-A cross-sectional view.
Fig. 3 is B in Fig. 1-B cross-sectional view.
The specific embodiment
embodiment one: as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, a kind of chestnut spiny bract detachment machine, the middle part of its frame 1 is equipped with PTO 2, PTO 2 use belts connect speed change gear 24, case 6 is installed above frame 1, one-level release unit and secondary release unit are installed in case 6, feed hopper 4 is arranged on the entrance of one-level release unit, the secondary release unit is arranged on the outlet of one-level release unit, spinosity bud separate gate is installed in the below of secondary release unit, separate gate is comprised of many grizzly bars 14, outward-dipping installation, baffle plate 13 is equipped with in the separate gate top, the below is equipped with the Chinese chestnut output device, speed change gear 24 use driving-chains connect the one-level release unit, secondary release unit and change gear, change gear is comprised of intermeshing spur gear 23 and anti-gear 21, the driving-chain of speed change gear 24 connects spur gear 23, anti-gear 21 use chain connecting plate chestnut output devices.
The one-level release unit is comprised of rotating shaft 7, net roller 8 and backing plate 5, the center of net roller 8 is fixed in rotating shaft 7, the two ends of rotating shaft 7 are fixed on frame 1, wherein an end is equipped with the sprocket wheel that is connected with chain, and the face of cylinder of net roller 8 is mesh-shape, and backing plate 5 is installed below net roller 8, backing plate 5 is curved, front end is fixed on the below of the enterprising hopper 4 of frame with pin 3, the rear end is fixed on frame with adjustment screw 9, and net roller 8 is more and more narrow with the gap of backing plate 5 rear ends.
The secondary release unit is comprised of arc grid and strand roller 11, the arc grid are comprised of many arc grizzly bars 12, the fixing welding in the rear and front end of arc grizzly bar 12, the front end of arc grizzly bar 12 is fixed on the below, rear end of backing plate 5, and the rear end is fixed on frame, and strand roller 11 is arranged on the middle part upper surface of arc grid, the two ends of strand roller 11 are fixed on frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, is fixed with shed stick 10 on strand roller 11, and shed stick 10 is arranged in the gap of two arc grizzly bars 12.
The Chinese chestnut output device is comprised of guide plate 22, base plate 20, spiral transferring material roller 17 and discharge bucket 19, the two ends of spiral transferring material roller 17 are arranged on frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with anti-gear 21, and base plate 20 is curved, is arranged on spiral transferring material roller 17 bottoms, the front end of base plate 20 is installed guide plate 22, the upper end of guide plate 22 is arranged on the below of secondary release unit front end, has eyelet on guide plate 22 and base plate 20, and discharge bucket 19 is arranged on the discharge end bottom of spiral transferring material roller 17.
Above spiral transferring material roller 17, be equipped with and sweep roller 16, sweep roller 16 two ends and be arranged on frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, and this sprocket wheel is connected with spur gear 23, bristle 15 is installed, 15 times end in contact spiral transferring material rollers 17 of bristle on roller sweeping.
At the outer surface of spiral transferring material roller 17, be enclosed with one deck fur towel 18.
Claims (6)
1. chestnut spiny bract detachment machine, the middle part of its frame (1) is equipped with PTO (2), PTO (2) connects speed change gear (24) with belt, it is characterized in that: case (6) is installed above frame (1), one-level release unit and secondary release unit are installed in case (6), feed hopper (4) is arranged on the entrance of one-level release unit, the secondary release unit is arranged on the outlet of one-level release unit, spinosity bud separate gate is installed in the below of secondary release unit, separate gate is comprised of many grizzly bars (14), outward-dipping installation, baffle plate (13) is equipped with in the separate gate top, the below is equipped with the Chinese chestnut output device, speed change gear (24) connects the one-level release unit with driving-chain, secondary release unit and change gear, change gear is comprised of intermeshing spur gear (23) and anti-gear (21), the driving-chain of speed change gear (24) connects spur gear (23), anti-gear (21) chain connecting plate chestnut output device.
2. chestnut spiny bract detachment machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the one-level release unit is by rotating shaft (7), net roller (8) and backing plate (5) form, the center of net roller (8) is fixed in rotating shaft (7), the two ends of rotating shaft (7) are fixed on frame (1), wherein an end is equipped with the sprocket wheel that is connected with chain, the face of cylinder of net roller (8) is mesh-shape, backing plate (5) is installed below net roller (8), backing plate (5) is curved, front end is fixed on the below of the enterprising hopper of frame (4) with pin (3), the rear end is fixed on frame with adjustment screw (9), net roller (8) is more and more narrow with the gap of backing plate (5) rear end.
3. chestnut spiny bract detachment machine according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: the secondary release unit is comprised of arc grid and strand roller (11), the arc grid are comprised of many arc grizzly bars (12), the fixing welding in the rear and front end of arc grizzly bar (12), the front end of arc grizzly bar (12) is fixed on the below, rear end of backing plate (5), the rear end is fixed on frame, strand roller (11) is arranged on the middle part upper surface of arc grid, the two ends of strand roller (11) are fixed on frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, be fixed with shed stick (10) on strand roller (11), shed stick (10) is arranged in the gap of two arc grizzly bars (12).
4. chestnut spiny bract detachment machine according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: the Chinese chestnut output device is by guide plate (22), base plate (20), spiral transferring material roller (17) and discharge bucket (19) form, the two ends of spiral transferring material roller (17) are arranged on frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with anti-gear (21), base plate (20) is curved, be arranged on spiral transferring material roller (17) bottom, the front end of base plate (20) is installed guide plate (22), the upper end of guide plate (22) is arranged on the below of secondary release unit front end, have eyelet on guide plate (22) and base plate (20), discharge bucket (19) is arranged on the discharge end bottom of spiral transferring material roller (17).
5. chestnut spiny bract detachment machine according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: the top in spiral transferring material roller (17), be equipped with and sweep roller (16), sweeping roller (16) two ends is arranged on frame, wherein an end is equipped with sprocket wheel, this sprocket wheel is connected with spur gear (23), bristle (15) is installed sweeping on roller, the lower end in contact spiral transferring material roller (17) of bristle (15).
6. chestnut spiny bract detachment machine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: the outer surface in spiral transferring material roller (17) is enclosed with one deck fur towel (18).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220677374 CN203015796U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220677374 CN203015796U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203015796U true CN203015796U (en) | 2013-06-26 |
Family
ID=48639823
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201220677374 Expired - Lifetime CN203015796U (en) | 2012-12-11 | 2012-12-11 | Chinese chestnut thorn bract peeling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN203015796U (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103005619A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 杨明祥 | Chestnut cupule-separating machine |
| CN103462178A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Chinese chestnut shell automatic stripping and grading device |
| CN110025020A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-19 | 凤台县农盼水稻机插服务专业合作社 | One kind is for Chinese chestnut surface rotation stripping thorn equipment |
-
2012
- 2012-12-11 CN CN 201220677374 patent/CN203015796U/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103005619A (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2013-04-03 | 杨明祥 | Chestnut cupule-separating machine |
| CN103005619B (en) * | 2012-12-11 | 2015-04-01 | 杨明祥 | Chestnut cupule-separating machine |
| CN103462178A (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2013-12-25 | 浙江工业大学 | Chinese chestnut shell automatic stripping and grading device |
| CN103462178B (en) * | 2013-09-06 | 2015-07-29 | 浙江工业大学 | Chinese chestnut shell divests and grading plant automatically |
| CN110025020A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-07-19 | 凤台县农盼水稻机插服务专业合作社 | One kind is for Chinese chestnut surface rotation stripping thorn equipment |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20130626 Effective date of abandoning: 20150401 |
|
| RGAV | Abandon patent right to avoid regrant |